高二英语下册期末考试题英语July2022（考试时间120分钟，满分150分）第一部分：听力（共30小题，满分35分）略Ⅱ.语言知识及运用（共两节,满分35分）第一节：完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Patrickneverdidhomework.“Tooboring,”hesaid.Heplayedbaseball,basketballandcomputergames__21___.ThenonChildren’sDayhiscatwasplayingwithalittle___22___andhegrabbeditaway.Tohis___23__,itwasn’tadollatall,butamanofthetiniestsize.Thetinymancried,“Saveme!Don’tgivemebacktothatcat.I’llgrantyouawish;I__24__youthat.”Patrickcouldn’tbelievehow___25___hewas!Herewastheanswertoallofhisproblems.Sohesaid,“Onlyifyoudoallmyhomeworktilltheendofthis__26___;that’s135days.”ThetinymanagreedandbegantodoPatrick’shomework.Buttherewasone_27_.Theelf（小精灵）didn’talwaysknowwhattodoandheneeded___28___.“Helpme!Helpme!”he’dsay.AndPatrickwouldhelpinwhateverway.Asamateroffact,everydayineverywaythatlittleelfwasatrouble.Patrickwasworking__29___thanever.FinallythelastdayofschoolarrivedandPatrickgothisA’s.Hisclassmateswere___30__,andhisteachersmiledandwerefullofpraise.HisparentswonderedwhathadhappenedtoPatrick.WhileonlyPatrickknewwhohelpedhim.21．A.yetB.insteadC.stillD.even22．A.boyB.dogC.ballD.doll23．A.surpriseB.joyC.disappointmentD.satisfaction24．A.offerB.promiseC.tellD.show25．A.powerfulB.simpleC.luckyD.honest12/12\n26．A.weekB.monthC.yearD.term27．A.wayBproblemC.advantageD.opinion28．A.answerB.instrumentC.helpD.medal29．A.fasterB.laterC.worseD.harder30．A.interestedB.excitedC.surprisedD.sad第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。OnceamancametoAllah（安拉）andsaid,“OhAllah,Ihavemanybadhabits.WhichoneshouldIgiveupfirst?”Allahsaid,“Giveuptellingliesfirstandalwaystellthetruth.”Themanpromisedtodo__31__andwenthome.Atnightthemanwasabouttogoouttosteal.Beforesettingout,hethoughtforamomentaboutthepromisehemade__32__Allah.“IftomorrowAllahasksmewhereIhavebeen,whatshouldIsay?ShouldIsaythatIwentout_33__（steal）?No,Icannotsaythat.IfItellthetruth,everyonewillstarthatingmeandcall__34__athief.Iwould__35__（punish）forstealing.But__36__canIlie.”Sothemandecidednottostealthatnight,andgaveupthisbadhabit.Nextday,whenhewasabouttodrinkwine,healsoremembered__37__hepromisedtoAllah,sohegaveup__38__ideaofdrinkingwine.Inthisway,__39__themanthoughtofdoingsomethingbad,herememberedhispromisetotellthetruth__40__alltimes.Onebyone,hegaveupallhisbadhabits.Ⅲ.阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。AZhoukoudianisasmallvillagesituatedabout50kilometerstothesouthwestofBeijing.Inthe1920s,archaeologistsdiscoveredsomeprehistorichumanbonestherewhichchangedpeople’sviewofChina’shistory.Theycamefromanunknownspeciesofmanandwerethefirstevidence12/12\nofhumanlifeinChinathousandsofyearsago.Theremainswerethreeteeth!In1929,acompleteskullwasalsodiscovered.Eventually,archaeologistsfoundalmost200items,includingsixskullsandmorethan150teeth.Thesediscoveriesprovedtheexistenceofahumanspecieswholivedintheareabetween700,000and200,000yearsago.FoursiteswhereBeijingManandhisrelativeslivedwerediscoveredonthenorthernfaceofLonggushan.Theylivedinthecavesinthearea.However,thelifespanofBeijingManwasshort.About70%ofthepeopleprobablydiedbeforetheageof14.Fewerthan5%livedtotheageof50.Asheswerefoundalongsidethefossilswhichshowedtheyhadusedfireforcookingfoodandalsoforlight,warmth,andprotectionagainstwildanimals.Thisistheearliestevidenceoftheuseoffireanywhereintheworld.Theyalsomadetoolsofbonesandstones.Unfortunately,whenJapaninvadedChinain1937,excavationsattheBeijingManSitestoppedandmostofthefossilsdisappeared,includingaBeijingManskull.AfterthePeople’sRepublicofChinawasestablishedin1949,theworkstartedagain.ZhoukoudianwaslistedasaWorldHeritageSiteinDecember1987.IthasnotonlygivenusimportantinformationaboutprehistoricAsiansocieties,butalsoprovidedamazingevidenceabouttheprocessofevolution.Today,partsofthecaveshavebeenbadlyaffectedbyrain.Someareasarealmostcompletelycoveredinweeds,causingseriousdamage.Pollutionfromthenearbyfactorieshasalsocontributedtotheproblem.ThisisaveryseriousmatterandtheChineseAcademyofSciencesistryingtoraisepublicawarenessofit.41.Archaeologists_________.A.thoughtthatZhoukoudianwasabeautifulvillageB.thoughtthatthefindingsinZhoukoudianwouldn’tchangethehistoryofChinaC.discoveredsomeprehistorichumanbonesinZhoukoudianD.thoughtthatthefindingsinZhoukoudianarethefirstevidenceofhumanlifeinAsia42.BeijingManusedfiretodoallofthefollowingthingsEXCEPT_____.A.lightinthedarkB.keepwarmC.maketoolsD.scarewildanimalsaway43.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.ThediggingwasdelayedbytheJapaneseinvasioninthe1930s.12/12\nB.TheseancientChinesewerethefirstpeopletousefireindailylife.C.Somevaluablethingsexcavatedfromthesitearestillmissing.D.ThediggingofZhoukoudianisfamousandiswell-funded.44.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.ThediggingofZhoukoudianisstillunderway.B.Zhoukoudianplaysanimportantpartinthestudyofprehistoricsocieties.C.ZhoukoudianisaWorldHeritageSite.D.Zhoukoudianisingreatneedofprotection.45.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat___________.A.theworkofexcavatingtheBeijingManSitehasnotproceededsmoothlyB.BeijingManhadashortlifeC.BeijingManlivedinthecavesofLonggushanD.archaeologistsfoundsixcompleteskullsandmorethan150teethin1929BImagineaboyfromasmallvillageinEastAfrica.He,sinceaveryearlyage,hasbeenlookingaftercattle.Attwelveyearsoldheknowsmoreaboutcattlethanmostofyou.However,hehasneverbeentoschool.Hasthisboyhadanyeducation?Educationisdiscoveringaboutourselvesandaboutthepeopleandthingsaroundus.Allthepeoplewhocareaboutus—ourparents,brothers,sisters,friends—areourteachers.Infact,welearnsomethingfromeveryonewemeet.Westartlearningonthedaywewereborn,notonthefirstdaywegotoschool.Everydaywehavenewexperiences,likefindingabird’snest,discoveringanewstreetinourneighborhood,makingfriendswithsomeonewedidn’tlikebefore.Newexperiencesareevenmorefunwhenwesharethemwithotherpeople.Encouragementfromthepeoplearoundusenablesustoexplorethingsasmanyaspossible.Aswegrowup,webegintofindoutwhatwearecapableofdoing.Youmaybegoodatcooking,orsingingorplayingfootball.Youfindthisoutbydoingthesethings.Justthinkingaboutcookingdoesn’ttellyouwhetheryouaregoodatit.Welearnsomuchjustlivingfromdaytoday.Sowhyisschoolimportant?Ofcourseyoucanlearnsomethingsbetterathomethanatschool,likehowtodotheshopping,andhowtohelp12/12\noldordisabledpeoplewhocan’tdoeverythingforthemselves.Atschool,teachershelpustoreadandwrite.Withtheirguidance,webegintoseethingsindifferentways.46.ThewritertakestheAfricanboyasanexampletoshowthat_______.A.AfricanchildrenareverypoorB.somechildrenareunluckyC.therearemanykindsofeducationD.schoolsareofgreatimportance47.Intheopinionofthewriter,.A.wehavetolearnfromthepeoplearoundusB.theschoolisnotimportantatallC.onlypeoplewhocareforuscanteachusD.educationtakesplaceeverywhere48.Onecanfindoutwhathe/sheisgoodatby_.A.whatpeopleencouragehim/hertodoB.theteachingsofthosehe/shemeetsC.thinkingaboutitwhengrowingupD.tryingandpracticingthings49.Thepassagetellsusthat_.A.everyonegetseducationfromthedayheorshewasbornB.differentclassesofpeoplereceivedifferentkindsofeducationC.theschoolisabsolutelynecessaryifonewantstounderstandtheworldD.everyonewillfindoutwhatheorsheisgoodat50.Accordingtothelastparagraph,weknowthat.A.theschoolisnotsoimportantasourlivingplacesB.theschoolenablesustounderstandtheworldinotherwaysC.theschoolteachesusthingswhichareuselessathomeD.theschoolcannotprepareusforourdailylivesCStudentswhowanttoattendanAmericancollegeoruniversitymustexplainhowtheywillpayfortheireducation.Theyhavetoshowthattheywillbeabletopayforeachyearofstudy.Studentshavetoconsidernotonlythetuition,thecostofclasses,butalsomealsandaplacetolivein,whichisknownasroom-and-board.Theyalsoneedmoneyforbooksandsupplies.And12/12\ntheyneedmoneytospendonsocialactivitiesandotherthings.Educationaladviserssayforeignstudentsshouldhaveenoughmoneyinalocalbanktopayforatleasttwomonthsofexpenditure.SohowmuchwillayearatanAmericanschoolcost?Generallyspeaking,theansweris:alot.AleadingstateuniversityinthePacificNorthwestwillserveasanexample.TheUniversityofWashingtonsaysforeignstudentsarepayingmorethan$36,000thisyear.Thismajorresearchuniversitycurrentlyhas2,600foreignstudentsfrommorethanonehundredcountries.Therearemanyschoolsthatcostless,butalsoothersthatcostmore.ItswebsitesaystheUniversityofWashingtondoesnotofferfinancialassistancetointernationalstudents.ThisisgenerallytrueofAmericanschools,especiallyattheundergraduatelevel.TheinternationalapplicationfortheuniversityincludesaStatementofFinancialResponsibilitythatmustbesigned.Studentsmustalsoprovideabankletterorstatementfromwithinthepastsixmonths.Andtheyhavetonamesomeonewhowillhelpwithpayments.Thesepeoplemustsendprooffromabanktoshowthattheyhavethemoney.Yourgovernmentoremployermaybeabletohelpyoupayallorsomeofthecollegecosts.AgoodideaistoaskatleasteighteenmonthsbeforeyouwanttostartclassesintheUnitedStates.OurForeignStudentServices,includinglinkstowebsitesdiscussedinourreports,canbefoundatwww.unsv.com.TolearnmoreabouthighereducationinAmerica,theStateDepartmenthasaspecialwebsite:educationusa.state.gov.51.StudentswhoaregoingtostudyinAmericamust__________.A.buytheirowntextbooksthemselvesB.provethattheycanpayfortheirstudyC.findalivingplacewithakitchenD.findsomeonetopayfortheircollegefees52.Whoisthisspeechprobablygivento?A.Studentswhoaregoingtograduatefromcolleges.B.StudentswhoaregoingtocollegeintheUS.C.Studentswhoaregoingtoapplyforroom-and-board.D.Studentswhocan’tpayfortheircollegestudybythemselves.53.TheUniversityofWashington__________________.A.hasthehighestfeesofanycollege12/12\nB.hasthemostforeignstudentsofanycollegeintheUSC.isakeyuniversityintheNorthwestoftheUSD.chargeslessthanothercollegesintheNorthwestoftheUS54.WhatisNOTamustifyou,aforeignstudent,applyfortheuniversityintheUS?A.Applyeighteenmonthsbeforeyouwanttostart.B.AsignedStatementofFinancialResponsibility.C.Peoplewhowillhelpyoupayforthestudyshouldprovideabankproof.D.Abankletterfromwithinthepastsixmonths.55.Whatisthespeaker’spurposeinthisspeech?A.TotellforeignstudentsthatmoneyisthemostimportantthingintheUS.B.Toadviseforeignstudentstoapplyassoonaspossiblesoastohavemorechances.C.Tostatesomerequirementsthatforeignstudentsshouldpayattentiontowhenapplyingforcolleges.D.TotellpeopleaboutthepresentsituationofforeignstudentsintheUS.第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请阅读下面的餐馆介绍以及顾客的资料，为他/她们选择适合的餐馆。A.HouseofChowRestaurant（2022StateWinner）HouseofChowisaMultiAwardWinneroftheRestaurant&CateringAwardsforExcellence.WehavealargeregularclientelebaseandwearespecializedinallkindsofAsianfood.Westrivetomaintainqualityserviceandconsistencyinourproducttoourcustomers.Seats-Inside:200           MainsPriced$16To$30B.TreasuryonKingWilliam（2022StateFinalist）TheTreasuryRestaurantishousedinthehistoricmulti-awardwiningheritage.ThefoodisamixofAustralian,AsianandEuropeaninfluences.Seats-Inside:60/Seats-Outside:30 MainsPriced$45To$58C.AmarinThai（2022StateFinalist）TheownerofAmarinThaihasboughtwithheracheffromBangkok.Therestaurantistree-frontedandonceinsideearthenwalledwithlavenderandtimbertables.Seats-Inside:90/Seats-Outside:20  MainsPriced$12To$19D.VinoRistorante（2022StateFinalist）12/12\nReasonablepricesandBYOwineiswelcomeforaminimal$7corkage,sowhynotcomeandrelaxintrueItalianstyleandenjoyVicandTania’swarmhospitalityandItaliancuisine（烹饪）.Seats70peopleandalsohasasmall,privatefunctionroom.Seats-Inside:70/Seats-Outside:16 DisabledAccessAvailableMainsPriced$17To$26E.StampsRestaurant（2022StateFinalist）StampsRestaurantissetintheheartofhistoricMitchamVillage.Seatingonly40people,itfocusesongreatfoodandservice.Finalistin2022SARestaurant&CateringAwards,ModernAustraliancategory.Seats-Inside:40    SmokingAreaAvailable DisabledAccessAvailableMainsPriced$25To$32     CuisineStyle:ModernAustralianF.CaffeBuongiorno—O’HalloranHill（2022StateFinalist）AuthenticItalianCuisinesetinouterAdelaide,25kmfromthecity.FinalistRestaurant&Catering2022.FinalistSmallBusinessAwards2022.WinnerBestFamilyRestaurantinSAAwardsforExcellence2022,andfinalistin2022FamilycategoryofSARestaurant&CateringAwards.Seats-Inside:110/Seats-Outside:40     DisabledAccessAvailableMainsPriced$24To$28      CuisineStyle:Italian56.MarrendahasjustbeentoAustraliaforaholidayandshewantstotrysomeforeignfoodinAustralia.Shelikesthemysteriousatmosphereandshewantssomethingcheapbuttasty.57.BeingtiredofcitylifeinAdelaide,theSmithswanttoenjoytheirweekendoutsidethecity.TheywillgoforabarbecueonSaturdaymorningandnoonandplanabigdinnerinarestaurantinthesuburbs.58.Mr.andMrs.Chouareplanningaweddingceremonyfortheirson,Jansen.TheyaregoingtoholditinarestaurantthatcanserveChinesefood.59.LurraonandFinnawanttohavedinnertogetheronweekend.Bothofthemprefersmallbutelegantrestaurants,especiallyFinna,shelikesbothfoodandservicearegood.Atthesametime,Lurraonisaddictedtosmoking.60.Karenwantstohavedinnerwithhisfatherthisweekend.Hewantstofindarestaurantwhichisnottoobigbutprovidessmall,privateroomsbecausehisfathercan’twalkproperly.12/12\nⅣ．写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）在学习、生活和工作中，学会与人合作是非常重要的。请你根据下表中所提供的信息，写一篇题为“BeingaGoodPartner”的英文演讲稿。[写作内容]为何与人合作1．现在社会必备2．可省时间和精力3．更多互相学习机会与谁合作与喜欢的人合作心情愉快，同甘共苦与不喜欢的人合作学会容忍，努力挖掘其优点你的看法倾听别人意见；不把你的观点强加给别人：有礼貌地指出别人的错误【写作要求】只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。信的开头和结束已给出。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整、连贯。Goodafternoon,everyone!Thetopicofmyspeechtodayis"Beingagoodpartner".……Thankyouforyourlistening!第二节任务性写作（满分25分）阅读下面的短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Differentpeopleholddifferentviewsonsuccess.Somethinkthatoneissuccessfulifhemakesagreatdealofmoney.Somearguethatsuccessmeansholdinganimportantgovernmentpost.Stillothersbelievethatwhoeverhasgothighacademictitleissuccessful.AcaseofsuccessisMarieCuriewhowasborninWarsar,PolandonNovember7,1867.Shewasonly8whenhereldestsistercaughttyphus（伤寒）anddied.Thatdeathwasfollowed3yearslaterbythedeathofhermother.Thesurvivingfamilymembersstruggledagainstadifficultlife.However,herpersonallossesdidn’tblockheracademicsuccess.Aftergraduatingattheageof15,MariehopedtogetadvancededucationandattendedSorbonne,wheresherealizedthat12/12\nneitherhermathorsciencebackgroundnorhertechnicalabilityequaledthatofherfellowstudents.Refusingtoletgoofhergoals,shewasdeterminedtoovercomethesedrawbacksthroughhardwork.Yet,littlemoneystoodinthewayofherdegreepursuing.Fortunately,seniorscientistsrecognizedherabilityandhelpedheroutbyawardingascholarship.Mariefinishedfirstinhermaster’sdegreeinphysicsandsecondinmaththefollowingyear.[写作内容]1.以约30词概括短文的要点；2.然后以约120词设想自己多年后的成功，并包括如下要点：（1）描述自己的成功；（2）总结并举例说明自己成功的原因；（3）自己成功后打算如何回馈家人和社会。[写作要求]1．可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2．标题自定。[评分标准]概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。12/12\n参考答案Ⅱ.语言知识及运用（共两节,满分35分）21-30BDABCDBCDC31.so32.to33.stealing34.me35.bepunished36.nor/neither37.what38.the39.whenever40.atⅢ.阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）41-45CCDDA46-50CDDAB51-55BBCAC第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）56-60CFAEDⅣ．写作（共两节，满分40分）基础写作Goodafternoon,everyone!Thetopicofmyspeechtodayis"beingagoodpartner".Inthisbusy,modemworld,ifwewanttocompleteourworkmoreefficiently,wemustalllearntocooperatewithothers,becausenotonlycancooperationsaveusalotoftimeandenergy,butalsowecanlearnmuchfromeachother.We'llbeluckyenoughtofindsomeoneweliketocooperatewithduetothefactthatwecanshareourjoyandsadnesswithhim.However,itcanbedifficulttocooperatewithsomeonewedislike.Inthiscase,we'llhavetolearntoputupwithsomeofhisshortcomingsandtrytodiscoverhisadvantages.Inmyopinion,tobeagoodpartner,weshouldtrytolistentoothers'opinions,neverforceourideasonothersandifhemakesmistakes,trytopointthemoutinapoliteway.Thankyouforyourlistening!任务写作MysuccessinthefutureThispassagedealswithdifferentopinionstowardssuccess.ItalsodescribeshowMarieCurieachievedheracademicsuccesswhenshewasconfrontedwithdifficultiesinlife.IwouldliketoimaginemyselfbeingaCEO（ChiefExecutiveOfficer）attheageof35.IwouldconsidermyselfsuccessfulbecauseIhaveenoughmoneytosupportmyfamily,affordabeautifulhousewithalargegarden,andaboveall,Iamwellrespectedandenjoyahighsocial12/12\nstatus.Byonmeansisthewaytosuccesseasyandsmooth.Firstofall,Ihavetoplancarefully.Forthesakeofmycompanyandstaffmembers,Iweighalloptionscautiouslyandmakewellinformedassessment.Ikeepitinmindthatacarefuldesignishalfwaytosuccess.Secondly,Iamnotafraidtotakerisks.Whilefailureisunavoidable,opportunitiesarebornwithrisks.Therefore,takingrisksisthenecessarywaytosuccess,whichalsoensuresprosperityintothefuture.Finally,perseveranceispartofmypersonality.WhenIfail,Iwouldsticktomyoriginalgoalandwouldnotgiveuphopeinanycase.Inaddition,Irealizethatitismyfriends,familyandthesocietythathavemademeasuccessfulperson.Withoutadoubt,Iwouldtryeverymeanstomakecontributionstothesocietyinreturn,suchaspayingtaxes,donatingpropertiestopoorareas,improvingtheeducationalconditionsandhelpingthedisabled.12/12