高二英语下册期末考试题高二英语第一卷(选择题)第一部分英语知识运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分6分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。例：JulyA．diaryB．energyC．replyD．daily答案是C1．curiousA．scientificB．faceC．crimeD．citizen2．wristA．twentyB．wrongC．sweetD．worthy3．seizeA．neighborB．weighC．eightD．receive4．deafA．dealB．weaponC．cheatD．weave5．practicedA．recognizedB．whisperedC．workedD．worried第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6．一Mum,whydoyoualwaysmakemeeataneggeveryday?—enoughproteinandnutritionasyouaregrowingup．A．TogetB．GettingC．GetD．Tobegetting7．Hewantedtohavesomemorebreadbuttherewasleft．A．anythingB．nooneC．noneD．something8．—CanyoushowmeMr.jaffer’soffice，please?—．ButIdon’tknowifheisinatthemoment．A．ThanksB．NoC．SureD．Youarewelcome9．Asfarasweknow，ourcityanareaoftenthousandsquarekilometres．A．coversB．spreadC．reachesD．touches10．WeChinese，havingmadegreatachievementsinoursocialistconstructions，stillhavealongwaytogo．A．onceB．whenC．unlessD．though11．Soabsorbedinhisworkthathedidn’tnoticeIwasstandingbyhim．A．hewasB．washeC．heisD．ishe12．—Couldweseeeachotherat3o’clockthisafternoon?—Sorry，let’smakeittime．A．other’sB．theotherC．otherD．another9/9\n13．Theboyisdeeplylovedbyhisparents，butunfortunatelyheisnotit．A．awareofB．curiousaboutC．particularaboutD．familiarwith14．WhatIneedisbookthatcontainsABCofoilpainting．A．a：不填B．the；不填C．the：anD．a：the15．Boysandgirls，weshouldwaronallkindsofbadhabitsandtrytobereallygoodstudents．A．makeB．setC．declareD．announce16．Howtopreventpopulationisabigsocialproblemanditisworthyofoften．A．consideringB．beingconsideredC．toconsiderD．beconsidered17．Thenewshewaskidnappedsurprisedusgreatly．A．whatB．whyC．whenD．that18．OurphysicsteachersaidthatshethepartyonOctober1st，2022．A．joinedB．hadjoinedC．hasjoinedD．hadbeenjoining19．—Whatabeautifulpictureyou’vedrawn．—.A．NotatallB．ThankyouC．You’regreatD．Comeon20．Here’smycard．Let’skeepin．A．relationB．connectionC．touchD．friendship第三节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwastiredandhungryafteralongdayofwork．WhenIwalkedintotheIlying-room，my12-year-oldsonlooked21atmeandsaid，“Iloveyou”Ididn’tknowwhattosay．22severalsecondsallIcoulddowastostandthereand23downathim．Myfirstthoughtwasthathemustneed24withhishomeworkorhewastryingto25meforsomenews．FinallyIasked,“whatwasthatallabout?”“Nothing，”hesaid．“Myteachersaidweshould26ourparentsthatwelovethemandseewhattheysay．It’s27ThenextdayIcalledhisteachertofindoutmoreaboutthis“experiment”andhowtheotherparentshad28“Mostofthefathershadthe29reacting(反应)asyoudid，”theteachersaid．“WhenIfirst30wetrythis，Iaskedthechildrenwhattheythoughttheirparentswouldsay．Someofthemthoughttheirparentswouldhavehearttrouble．The31is，”theteacherexplained，“feelinglovedisanimportantpartof32．Itissomethingallpeople33．WhatI’mtryingtotellthechildrenisthatit’stoo34wedon’ta11expressthosefeeling．Aboyshouldbe35totellhisdadheloveshim．Theteacher，amiddle-agedman，understandshow36itisforsomeofustosaythethings9/9\nthatwouldbegoodforustosay．Whenmysoncametomethatevening，Iheldontohimfor37second．Andjust38hepulledaway，Isaidinmydeepest，mostmanlyvoice，“Hey，Iloveyou，too．”Idon’tknowifsayingthatmadeeitherofushealthier，butitdidfeelprettygood．Maybenexttimeoneofmychildrensaid“Iloveyou”，itwouldnottakemeawhole39tothinkoftheright40．21．A．downB．awayC．outD．up22．A．AfterB．ForC．AtD．On23．A．sitB．getC．lookD．knock24．A．restB．timeC．helpD．pape25．A．reportB．prepareC．answerD．excuse26．A．helpB．tellC．askD．make27．A．amatterB．anexperimentC．awordD．asentence28．A．saidB．reactedC．doneD．explained29．A．sameB．differentC．usualD．common30．A．suggestedB．agreedC．allowedD．planned31．A．pointB．ideaC．wayD．cause32．A．bodyB．healthC．1ifeD．study33．A．haveB．knowC．takeD．require34．A．badB．goodC．lateD．early35．A．fitB．readyC．worthD．able36．A．easyB．muchC．oftenD．difficult37．A．amoreB．afterC．anexactD．anextra38．A．beforeB．afterC．becauseD．if39．A．dayB．weekC．afternoonD．night40．A．answerB．keyC．reasonD．experiment第二部分阅读理解(共20小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分35分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AManyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends．Theybelievethattheirfamilymembers，especiallytheirparents，don’tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo．Inlargefamilies，itisoftenforbrothersandsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheycanonlygototheirfriendsforadvice．Itisveryimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendormanyfriends．Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends，theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingamongthemselvesonthephone．Thiscommunicationisveryimportantinchildren’sgrowingup，becausefriendscandiscusssomethingdifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers．However，parentsoftentrytochoosetheirchildren’sfriendsforthem．Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends．Thequestionof“choice”isaninterestingone．Haveyoueverthoughtofthefollowingquestions?Whochooseyourfriends?Doyouchooseyourfriendsoryourfriendschooseyou?Haveyougotagoodfriendyourparentsdon’tlike?41．Manyteenagersthinktheirknowthembetterthantheirparentsdo．A．friendsB．teachersC．brothersandsistersD．classmates9/9\n42．Whenteenagersstayalone，theusualwayofcommunicationisto.A．gototheirfriendsB．talkwiththeirparentsC．haveadiscussionwiththefamilyD．talkwiththeirfriendsonthephone43．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A．Parentsshouldlikeeverythingtheirchildrenenjoy．B．Inallfamilies．childrencanchooseeverythingtheylike．C．Parentsshouldtrytheirbesttounderstandtheirchildrenbetter．D．Teenagerscanonlygototheirfriendsforhelp．44．Themainideaofthispassageisthat．A．TeenagersneedfriendsB．FriendscangivegoodadviceC．Parentsoftenchoosetheirchildren’sfriendsforthemD．GoodfriendscancommunicatewitheachotherBJaneClark，fair-haired，blue-eyedandtoughassteel，hasjustwonthemostdifficultraceintheworld．Inseventeendaysshedroveadogteamandsledgeacross1,050milesoftheArcticCircleandthroughsomeofthemostdifficultlandintheworld．Inbitterwindsandsnow-stormsshedroveherdogsalongtheArctictrack，intemperaturesthatreached-38℃．WhenJanewasaskedhowshefeltaboutbeingthefirstwomanevertowintheraceshesaid．“Istillcannotbelieveit．”Shethenwentovertoinspectherthirteenwild-eyeddogs．DavidWilson，whocamesecondsaid，“Itsurehurtswhenayoungwomanisaheadofyou．Butitdoesn’thurtforlong．Shewasagoodwinner．”45．Whichofthefollowingbestgivesthemainideaofthisnewspaperarticle?A．Womanwinstheworld’stoughestrace!B．Womanfightsbitterwindsandsnow-storms!C．Womanwinsasledgeraceintheworld!D．WomandrivesadogteamacrosstheArctic！46．Whywastheraceconsideredtobeveryhard?A．Theracewasverylongandonaverynarrowtrack．B．Thepeopleracingonlyhaddogstopullthesledge．C．Thetripwaslongandhardandthetemperatureswerelow．D．Thepeopleracinghadtopullthesledgesontheirown．47．HowdidDavidWilsonfeelabouttherace?A．Hehadanaccidentduringtheraceandthoughtitwasnotfair．B．HewassorrytolosebutthoughtitwasfairthatJanewontherace．C．Hethoughtthatitwasnotrighttoputmenandwomeninthesamerace．D．Hewasveryupsetbecausehethoughtthatheshouldhavewon．48．FromthetextweknowthatJanewas．A．afair-mindedgirlB．verytoughwithherdogs9/9\nC．interestedinwomen’srightsD．averystrongpersonCAriaRicardowasabeautiful，slimyoungwomanwithdarkhair，darkeyes，anddarkskin．Sheusedtoworkasamodelandearnasmuchas$2，000inonedayinfrontofthecamera．ShemodeledfortopmagazinesinParis，Rome，Tokyo，andthroughouttheUnitedStates．Aria’sfather，nowretiredbecauseofadisability，wasapoliceofficerwhoreallylovedhiswork．Ariawouldratherfollowinherfather’sfootstepsthanpursuehermodelingcareer．Sherememberedlisteningtoherfathertellstorieswhenhecamehomeafteradayonthebeat．Theexcitement，tensionsandrisksofpoliceworkappealedtoher．Ariagotstartedinthemodelingbusinessquitebyaccident．Sheaccompaniedafriendtoaninterviewatamodelingagency．Herfriendwantedthejob，whileAriadidn’t．ThepeopleattheagencywereimpressedwithAria’sappearanceandpoise．Theyknewshe’dbebrilliantinfrontofthecamera．Sotheysentheronherfirstmodelingjob—forSeventeenMagazine—rightaway．DespiteherSuccessasamodel，Arianevergaveupherdreamofbeingapoliceofficer．ShepassedthewrittenexamfortheNewYorkPoliceDepartment．SheplannedtoenterthePoliceAcademyasquicklyaspossible．Herfamilyandfriendsthoughtshewasoutofhermindeventoconsidersuchathing．Policeworkwasdangerousandthepaycouldn’tcomparetoatopmodel’sincome．ButAriaknewwhatshewanted．andshewentforit．Shehadneverreallyintendedtobeamodelanyway．Finallyshehookedherfish．49．Aria’ssuccessasamodelresultedfrom．A．herdesiretosucceedinitB．herlooksandshapeC．thehelpofherfatherD．thecompetitionwithherfriend50．AriawentintomodelingbecauseA．shewantedtoearnmoremoneyB．shewantedtoaccompanyherfriendC．shewasgivenanunexpectedopportunityD．shewasverybeautiful51．Aria’sfamilywouldlikehertoA．remainamodelB．dowhatevershelikedC．findsomethingchallengingD．followherfather’sfootsteps52．AriaRicardoprobablyisanow．A．photographerworkingforamagazineB．studentofthePoliceAcademyC．topmodelofaworldcompanyD．womanpoliceofficerDTheyoungboywassittingonthegroundintherefugee(难民)campplayingwithanempty9/9\ntin．Otherchildrenwerestandingaroundwatchinghimwithenviouseyes．Envy?Ofanemptytin?Thistinwasindeednoworthlesspieceoftrash—itwasasplendidtruck，completewithwheelsandgrille(铁栅)andfloor．Thevehicleevenhadremotecontrol，afrayedpieceofstringfromthe“engine”tothehandoftheowner．Thetinhadlostallitsoriginalmarkings．Butitsfirstloadhadprobablybeensardines(沙丁鱼)．Laterthetinhadbeenleftwithotherrubbishbehindtherefugeecampclinic，andtheboyhadfounditononeofhisdailyexpeditionsintothe“bigworld”．Forthousandsofrefugeechildren，atin1ikethisrateshighontheirlistofwants．Itcanbeusedformanypurposes，asjewellery，asatoy，fordrinkingorasamedicinebox．Manyrefugeechildrenwouldconsideritthehappiestdayoftheirlivesiftheyreceivedahandfulofmarbles(弹珠)asapresent．Theydreamofgiftswhichchildrenindevelopedcountriestakeforgranted．Maybeabooktoread．orapencilandanexercisebookoftheirveryown．Theirimaginationcancreatetoys，butitcannotcreatebooks．Someoneelsemustprovidethem．Amorecostlyandvaluablegifttheycannotimagine．53．Otherchildrenenviedtheyoungboybecausetheboy．A．hadarealtrucktoyB．gotsomesardinestoeatC．receivedahandfulofmarblesD．hadsomethingtoplaywith54．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AnEnviableToyPresentB．ASplendidTruckToyC．SardineTin—APreciousToyD．APoorRefugeeCamp55．Whatisimpliedinthelastparagraphofthetext?A．Thesocietyshoulddonate(捐)sometoysfortherefugeechildren．B．Therefugeechildrenaremoreimaginativeratherthancreative．C．Thesocietyshouldoffertherefugeechildrenthingsforstudy．D．Therefugeechildrenaremorecreativeratherthanimaginative．第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。—CanIhelpyou?—yes，Iamlookingforasweater．—56．—I’mextralarge．—57．—Yes，that’dnice．58—Certainly，thereisachangingroomoverthere．—Thankyou．—59．—It’stoosmall．Doyouhavealargerone?—60．—Thankyou．Iwillhaveit，please．A．Howdoesitfit?B．Howaboutthisone?9/9\nC．CanItryiton?D．Yes，letmehaveiton?E．Whatsizeareyou?．F．Howwouldyouliketopay?．G．Yes，hereyouare．第二卷(非选择题)第三部分写作(共三节，满分45分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡相应的位置上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空只写一词)61．Iwas(熟悉)withthemanbecauseIhadseenhimsometime．62．Suchamost(有天赋的)personisshethathersuccesscanonlybeaquestionoftime．63．Iam(充满希望的)thatthefutureoftheearthwillbemorebeautiful．64．(一月)isthefirstmonthoftheyear．65．(吸引)bythebeautyofnature，thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm．66．Theshirtandthenewtieareperfectly(匹配).9/9\n2022—2022学年第二学期期末试卷高二年级英语参考答案及评分标准1-5CBDBC6-l0ACCAD1l-15BDADC16-20BDABC21．D22．B23．C24．C25．B26．B27．B28．B29．A30．A31．A32．B33．D34．A35．D36．D37．D38．A39．A40．A41-45ADCAA46-50CBDBC51-55ADDCC56-60EBCAG61．fami1iar62．gifted63．hopeful64．January65．Attracted66．matched67．otherwise68．encouraged69．breath70．construction71．playing后加a72．删除from73．But→and74．informations→information75．making→made76．√77．Besides78．any→some79．had→has80．use后加of书面表达评分要求：1．本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3．词数少于100和多于130的，从总分中减去2分。4．评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。5．拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写汉词汇用法均可接受。6．如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。7．内容要点可用不同方式表达，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。DearLiXinI’mverygladtobecomeyourclassmate．Iknowyouareworriedaboutyourstudyanddon’tknowhowtoadaptyourselftothenewenvironment．TherearesomesuggestionsaboutitandIhopetheycanhelpyou．Youknowwealwaysbecomepuzzledwhenwegotoanewenvironmentbecausewedon’tknowanythingaboutthepeoplearoundusandevendon’tknowwhattodo．Ithinkyoushouldmakefriendswiththestudentsinourclass．Thenifyouhaveanyproblemyoucanaskusorourteachersforhelp．We’lltryourbesttohelpyou．Afterclass，I’11showyouaroundourschoolandtellyousomethingaboutit．Ifyouhaveanyproblem，pleasetellmeandIwillgiveyoumyadvicenotonlyonstudybutalsoonyour1ifehere．A11inall，Ihopeyoucanadaptyourselftothenewenvironmentandwecanbecomegoodfriends．Bestregards，9/9\nYours，9/9