2022年新人教版高二英语下册期末考试题12
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2022-08-25 14:59:04
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高二英语下册期末考试题高二英语注意事项:1.本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,共150分;考试时间:120分钟。2.这次考试是机器阅卷,答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色笔填写在答题卡上;用2B铅笔按卡上“涂卡要求”,把准考证号和第I卷答案填涂在相应的位置上。否则无法记分。3.试卷只交答题卡和第Ⅱ卷(第Ⅱ卷用铅笔答题记零分)。请保持试卷清洁。第I卷(两部分;共110分)第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节.满分60分)第I节:单项填空(共30小题;每小题1分,满分30分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。1.WearesaidtobelivinginInformationAge,timeofnewdiscoveriesandgreatchanges.A.the;aB.the;theC.an;aD.an;the2.—Howdoyouusuallygotowork,MrSmith?—Oh,ifitisfine,Ionfoot.A.shallgoB.willgoC.amgoingD.go3.—Didyouhaveagoodsleeplastnight?—Yes,neversleep.A.badlyB.betterC.worseD.best4.Wekeepintouchsendinge-mailsoften.A.withB.ofC.onD.by5.—HowwideistheYellowRiver?—Thatfromwheretowhere.A.dependsB.fitsC.refersD.1ies6.TheGreatWallisoneoftheeightwondersintheworld,fromthethirdcenturyB.C.A.datingB.wasdatedC.datedD.wasdating7.Itwilltakeyouoneandahalfhourstogettotheairport,trafficdelays.A.goingaboutB.allowingforC.servingasD.takingup8.Theshopassistantwasfiredbecauseshewasofcheatingcustomers.A.accusedB.chargedC.scoldedD.blamed.9.inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.A.DressingB.DressedC.HavingdressedD.Beingdressed10.—Howfarapartdotheylive?—Iknow,theyliveinthesameneighborhood.A.AslongasB.AswellasC.AsfarasD.Asmuchas11.LittleJimisgoingtospendhisholidayinParis,liveshisuncle.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.that12.Mr.Black,whoisa,isnowinlovewithMissSmith,whoisa.A.cooker,typewriterB.cook,lawyer-11-/11\nC.cooker,masterD.cook,chapter13.IhavejustbeeninNewZealandforaweekandI’mtryingtothenewclimatehere.A.adjusttoB.agreewithC.dependonD.fightagainst.14.youhaveanydifficultyingettingtickets,ringthisnumber.A.MightB.WouldC.ShouldD.Could15.youaregrownup,youshouldnolongerdependonyourparents.A.SincethatB.NowthatC.InthatD.Although16.TheThreeGorgesDamfor12yearsuntilnow.anditin2022,A.havebeenbuilt,willcompletedB.hasbeenbuilding,iscomplete.C.hasbeenbuilt,willbecompletedD.hasbuilt,willbecompleted.17.shewasinvitedtotheballmadeherveryhappy.A.IfB.ThatC.WhenD.Because18.—Howmuchvinegardidyouputinthesoup?—I’msorrytosay,,Iforgot.A.noB.nooneC.nothingD.none19.ItisreportedthataboutcitizensintheareahavebeeninfectedwiththeType—AH1N1.A.twodozensB.twodozensofC.twodozenD.twodozenof20.—Jane,wheredidyoufindmylostMp4playerlastnight?—Itwasintheparkwehadtheparty.A.that`B.whichC.whereD.there21.Usedtohiscarinallkindsofweather,heisreallyanexperienceddriver.A.driveB.drivenC.bedrivenD.driving22.Youcannotteachaman;youcanonlyhelphimfinditwithinhimself.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing23.difficultieswemeetwith,weshouldtryourbesttoovercomethem.A.WhatevergreatB.HowevergreatC.WhichevergreatD.Whenevergreat24.—Howareyougettingonwithyourclassmates?—.I’vegottoknowthemwell.A.VerycomfortableB.VerygoodC.MuchpleasedD.Farbetter25.—Sorry,buttheCDsSecretGardenhavebeensoldout.—HowIwishIhadboughtearlier!A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it26.Theydecidedtogotothecountrysidetohaveatourtheweather.A.besidesB.withoutC.inhopeofD.regardlessof27.Weshouldpreventairandwaterpollutionhappily.A.fromlivingB.forlivingC.toliveD.1iving28.Imanagedtopayoffthehousedebt.Idon’twanttoputmyselfattheofthebank.A.chargeB.controlC.mercyD.possession29.Theywerearguingwhattodonextanideaoccurredtothechairman.-11-/11\nA.whenB.whileC.asD.8030.ThefightagainsttheH1N1fluandthesufferingiscausingisbecomingabigconcernacrosstheworld.A.whatB.whichC.itD.this第Ⅱ节完形填空:(共20小题;每小题1.5分.计30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、c和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iranintoastrangerashepassedby.“I’msosorry!”wasmyreply.Thenhesaid,“Excusemetoo…Iwash’tevenwatchingforyou.”Wewerevery31,thisstrangerandI.Thenwewent32ourwayaftersayinggoodbye.Butat33,adifferentstoryistold.Howdowetreatourlovedones,youngandold?Laterinthekitchen,asI34ourmeal,mydaughterwalkeduptome,verystill.WhenIturned,I35knockedherdown.“Getoutoftheway!”Ishoutedwithafrown(皱眉).Shesteppedawaysilently,withherlittleheart36.Ididn’trealizehowharshly(苛刻地)Ihadspoken.Thatnight,whenIlay37inbed,God’squietvoicespoketomeandsaid,“While38withastranger,youarecalmandpolite,butwiththoseyoulove,youareQUICKtoexcite…Goandlookaroundonthe39floor,you’llfindsomeflowerstherebythedoor.Thosearetheflowersshebroughtforyou.She40themherself-pink,yellow,andyourfavoriteblue.Shestoodtherequietlynottospoilthesurprise,andyouneversawthe41inhereyes.”Bythistime.Ifeltsadandsmallandnowmyowntearshadbeguntofall.Iquietlywentandkneltbyher42:“Wakeup,mydear,”Isaid,“Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme?”Shesmiled,“Ifoundthemoutbythetree.I43!theminanapkin,justforyou.Iknewyou'dlikethem,especiallythe44.”Isaid,“IamsosorrythatImissedthemtoday…AndI45havefussed(激动)atyouthatway.”Andshewhispered,“Mommy,that’sokay…Istillloveyou46.”Ihuggedherandsaid,“Iloveyou,tooandILOVEtheflowers.”Doyouknowthat:ifyoudietomorrow,the47youareworkingforcouldeasilyreplaceyouinamatterofdays.Butthefamilyyouleave48willfeelthelossfortherestoftheirlives.Andcometothinkofit,wepourourselvesmoreintoour49thanintoourfamilies-anunwiseinvestment(投资)indeed.Rememberthat50=(F)ATHER-(A)ND-(M)OTHER-(I)-(L)OVE-(Y)OU.31.A.politeB.angryC.impoliteD.careless32.A.toB.inC.onD.for33.A.schoolB.workC.homeD.office34.A.cookedB.hadC.ateD.took35.A.alreadyB.hardlyC.rudelyD.nearly36.A.lostB.missedC.beatenD.broken37.A.asleepB.awakeC.afraidD.alive38.A.dealingB.meetingC.goingD.talking39.A.bedroomB.kitchenC.sitting-roomD.office40.A.grewB.boughtC.pickedD.fetched41.A.tearsB.angerC.smilesD.joy42.A.deskB.bedC.bodyD.knees43.A.wrappedB.coveredC.putD.help-11-/11\n44.A.pinkB.yellowC.blueD.black45.A.needn’tB.shouldn’tC.mustn’tD.can’t46.A.indeedB.besidesC.anythingD.anyway47.A.companyB.countryC.placeD.state48.A.forB.withC.behindD.to49.A.strangerB.lossC.mealD.work50.A.RESPECTB.WARMTHC.FAMILYD.FRIEND第二部分阅读理解:(共25小题;每小题2分.共50分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AOverheadbridgesarefoundinmanypartsofBeijing,especiallyinplaceswheretrafficisveryheavyandcrossingtheroadisdangerous.Thepurposeofthesebridgesistoenablepedestrians(行人)tocrossroadssafely.Overheadbridgesareusedtoverymuchthesamewayaszebracrossings.Theyaremoreefficientalthoughlessconvenientbecausepeoplehavetoclimbupalongflightofsteps.Thisisinconvenientespeciallytoolderpeople.Whenpedestriansuseanoverheadbridge,theydonotholduptraffic.However,whentheycrossabusyroadusingazebracrossing,trafficisheldup.Thisiswhythegovernmenthasbuiltmanyoverheadbridgestohelppedestriansandtokeeptrafficmovingatthesametime.ThegovernmentofBeijinghasspentalargeamountofmoneyonbuildingthesebridges.Fortheirownsafety,pedestriansshouldbeencouragedtousetheminsteadofriskingtheirlivesbydashingacrosstheroad.Oldpeople,however,mayfinditalittledifficultclimbingupanddownthesteps,butitisstillmuchsaferthanwalkingacrosstheroadwithallthedangerofmovingtraffic.Overheadbridgesserveaveryusefulpurpose.Pedestrians,botholdandyoung,shouldmakeitahabittousethem.Thiswillpreventunnecessaryaccidentsandlossoflife.51.Whatistheadvantageofoverheadbridgesmentionedinthispassage?A.Tallertruckscanpassunderthem.B.Pedestrianscanclimbupandhaveaviewofthecity.C.Theyaresaferforpedestriansandcankeeptrafficmovingatthesametime.D.Theyareeasierandmoreconvenientforthepedestrians.52.WhywereoverheadbridgesbuiltinBeijing?A.Becausetheypreventtrafficfrombeingheldup.B.Becausetheyprovideaneasywayforthedriverstocrosstheroad.C.Becausetheysavemoneyforthegovernment.D.Becausetheysavetimeforthepedestrians.53.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.OverheadbridgesayefoundineverypartofBeijing.B.OverheadbridgesayeonlyfoundinthecentreofBeijing.C.Overheadbridgescanallowcarstopassonthem.D.Overheadbridgesayefoundinplaceswheretrafficisheavy.54.Theunderlinedwordsa“zebracrossing”inthesecondparagraphprobablymean.A.asafeplaceacrossaroadforpedestrianstowalkacrosstheroadB.awildanimalfromAfricathatlookslikeahomewithbroaddarkbrownandwhite-11-/11\nstripesonitsbodyC.asafeplaceacrossaroadforzebrastowalkacrosstheroadD.asafeplaceacrossaroadforchildrentoplayagame55.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsoverheadbridges?A.Itisinconvenienttoolderpeopletowalkacrosstheroad.B.Itismuchsaferforpedestriansthoughclimbingupanddownthestepsmaybealittledifficult.C.Anoverheadbridgeismorebeautifulthanazebracrossing.D.Tobuildoverheadbridgesisthebusinessofthegovernment.BBathsandbathinghavelongbeenconsideredofmedicalimportancetoman.InGreecetherearetheruinsofawatersystemforbathsbuiltover3,000yearsago.TheRomanshadwarmpublicbaths.Insomebaths,asmanyas3,000personscouldbatheatthesametime.Treatingdiseasebytakingbathinghasbeenpopularforcenturies.ModernmedicalbathingfirstbecamepopularinEuropeandbythelate1700’shasalsobecomepopularintheUnitedStates.Formanyyearsfrequentbathingwasbelievedtobebadforone’shealth.Ordinarybathingjusttokeepcleanwasavoided,andperfumewasoftenusedtocoverupbodysmells!Bythe1700’s,doctorsbegantosaythatsoapandwaterweregoodforhealth.Theybelievedthatitwasgoodforpeopletobeclean.Slowly,peoplebegantobathemorefrequently.DuringtheVictorianAgeofthelate19thcentury,takingabathonSaturdaynightbecamecommon。IntheUnitedStatesordinarybathingwasslowtobecomepopular.Duringthe18thandearly19thcenturies.manyAmericanswereknownas“TheGreatUnwashed!”InoneAmericancity,forexample,apersonwasonlyallowedtotakeabatheverythirtydays!Thatwasalaw!Frequencyofbathingtodayispartlyamatterofhabit.Peopleknowthatbathingforcleanlinessisimportanttohealth.Doctorsknowthatdirtybodiesincreasethechanceofdiseases.Asaresult,intheUnitedStates。peoplegenerallybatheoften.Somepeoplebatheonceadayatleast.Theyconsideradailybathessentialtogoodhealth.56.Awatersystemforbathswasbuiltbyover3,000yearsago.A.theRomansB.theGreeksC.theAmericansD.theEuropeans57.Dirtybodiescan.A.ruinone’sbusinessB.causediseaseC.drivecustomersawayD.causegoodhealth58.Inthe18thcenturydoctorsbelievedthatbeingcleanwas.A.unimportantB.goodforhealthC.harmfulD.important59.Theunderlinedword“perfume”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans.A.asweetsmellingsubstanceB.goodhealthC.astrangesmellingsubstanceD.largewealth60.Whichofthefollowinggivesthemainideaofthepassage?A.EverybodyinAmericatakesadailybath.B.Abathadaykeepsthedoctoraway.C.Takingbathshasbecomepopularintheworld.D.Bathinghasbecomeeasierandcheaper.-11-/11\nCHaveyoueverwonderedwhydifferentanimalsorpestshavetheirparticularcolours?Coloursinhemseemtobeusedmainlytoprotectthemselves.Birds,especiallyseagulls(海鸥)areveryfondoflocusts(蝗虫),butbirdscan’teasilycatchlocustsbecauselocustschangetheircolorstogetherwiththechangeofthecolourofcrops.Whencropsaregreen,locustslookgreen.Butwhencropsareripe,locuststakeonexactlytheSamebrowncolourascropshave.Someotherpestswithdifferentcoloursfromplantsareusuallyeasilyfoundandeatenbytheirenemies.Sotheyhavetohidethemselvesinterrorforlivesandappearonlyatnight.Ifyoustudytheanimallifeinanypartoftheworld,youwillfindthemainuseofcolouringistoprotectthemselves.Bears,wolvesandotherbeastsmovequietlythroughforests.Theyareusuallyinvisibletotheeyesofhunters。becausetheyhavethecolourmuchlikethebarks(树皮)oftrees.Anevenmorestrangeactremainstobenoticed。Akindoffishlivinginseascansendoutakindofveryblackliquidwhenitfacesdanger.Whiletheliquidisover,itsenemiescannotfindit,anditquicklyswimsaway.Thus,ithasexisteduptonowthoughitisnotpowerfulatall.61.Thispassagemainlytalksabout.A.thechangeofcolourinlocustsB.theprotectivecolourationofanimalsandpestsC.howacertainseafishprotectsitselfD.animalsorpestscandyethemselvesdifferentcolors62.Locustsarebuttheyaren’teasilywipedoutbytheirenemiesbecause.A.animals,theyarepowerfulenoughB.beasts,theyaredangeroustotheirenemiesC.pests,theytakeonthesamecoloursascropsD.birds,theyflyveryfast63.Thepeststhathavedifferentcoloursfromplantsusuallyappearatnightbecause.A.theirenemiescaneasilyfindthemandeatthemB.theyhavethehabitofcomingoutindarknessC.it’8easyforthemtodestroyplantsindarknessD.birdstaketheirrestwhennightcomes64.Bearsandwolveshavethesamecoloursasbarksoftreesbecause.A.theyfearotherbeastsB.theylikebrownorgreycoloursC.theyenjoywalkingthroughforestquietlyD.thecolourshelppreventthemselvesfrombeingnoticed65.Acertainfishlivinginseashaslivedthroughmillionsofyearsbecause.A.itisthemostpowerfulintheseaB.nootherfishescanswimasfastasitCallC.itcansendoutakindofliquidwhichmakesitsenemiesunabletofinditD.theliquiditsendsoutcankillitsenemiesD“Thecountry’slargesthigh—speedrailnetworkwillbebuiltinZhejiangby2022,aspartoftheeffortstostrengthenthelocaleconomy,”theprovince’stopofficialsaidonFriday.-11-/11\nTheofficialtoldChinaDailythatthelocalgovernmentwillspend130billionyuan($19billion)developingthe1,200kmnetwork,whichwillbethelongestinthecountryandaccountforalmost10percentofChina’stotalrailways.“Trainswillrunatupwardof200kmperhouronthenewlines,”hesaid.Fortravelers,thenewhigh-speedrailnetworkwillmeanshorterjourneytimesbetweenkeyprovincialcitieslikeHangzhoutoothermajorcitiesinthearea,suchasNanjing,NingboandShanghai.Someintercityjourneytimeswillbecutfromtwohourstolessthanone.Aswellasthenewrailnetwork,Zhejiangwillspend60billionyuanonthedevelopmentofitshighwaysystem.Bothprojectsarepartofan881billionyuaninvestmentpackagedesignedtoensuregrowththisyearandnext.Thearea,whichisakeycenterforexports,hasbeenhardhitbytheglobaleconomicslowdown.Zhejiang’seconomygrewbyabout10percentlastyear,downfromanaverageofmorethan14percentbetween2022and2022.Exportsaccountfor54percentoftheprovince’sGDP,butgrew20.3percentoverthewholeoflastyear,despiteachieving27percentgrowthinthefirstsixmonths.Thegovernmenthassetatargetof9percentGDPgrowthforthisyear.66.Wherewillthenewrailnetworkbebuilt?A.InHangzhou.B.InZhejiang.C.InShanghai.D.InNingbo.67.Accordingtotheexchangerate,howmuchRMBwillyougetfor130dollars?A.About19yuan.B.Around130yuan.C.Some889yuan.D.About980yuan.68.WhichofthefollowingaboutthehighwaysystemisTRUE?A.Itwillalsobecompletedby2022.B.Carswillrunat200kmanhouronthenewroad.C.It’llcost881billionyuantodesignandbuildit.D.60billionyuanwillbespentonitsdevelopment.69.HowaboutZhejiang’seconomylastyear?A.Itrosebyabout10percent.B.Itroseby14percent.C.Itroseby27percent.D.Itroseby20.3percent.70.ThebesttitleofthepassageisprobablyA.China’sLargestHigh-speedRailNetworktobeBuiltB.TrainsWillRunatUpwardof200kphC.Zhejiang’saKeyCenterforExportsD.Zhejiang’sTargetof9%GDPGrowthEWhiletherestoftheworldcarriedoncyclingduringthe1950sand1960s.Americansforgothow;evenhigh—schoolchildrenwoulddrivetoschool.Recentlytherehasbeensomethingofarenaissance(复兴)incycling,andinmanyareasitisaveryusefulwayofgettingaround.especiallywherebikepathsorbikerouteshavebeenbuilt.Youmaywellwanttobuy.hireorborrowabike.Therearetwoimportantconsequences(后果)ofthisearlierdropincyclingintheUSA.Oneisthatmanypeopledonotknowhowtocycle.Thatis,cyclistsoftenbehavemorelikepedestrians(行人)thanmotorists:theyrideonthesidewalkoronthewrongsideoftheroad;theydonotcarefor-11-/11\nstopsignsortrafficlights;theyridewithoutlightsatnight;theygivenohandsignals.Theotherconsequenceisthatcyclingisregardedbymanypeoplenotsomuchasawayofgettingfromoneplacetoanotherbutasawayoflife,aformofexercise,etc.Asaresult,largenumberofyoungAmericanshaveten—speedracingbikes.Theseareveryhighandfastandgreatifyouarecyclinglongdistances,ridingupmountainsorracing.Atfirst,though,youmayfindthemawkward,forcyclingintown,sight-seeingorshopping-theyareexpensive.uncomfortableandhardtocontroluntilyougetusedtothem,andunsuitableforroughstonywads.Therearealsoordinarybikesaround.Ifyougetholdofoneofthese,youmayfindthatthebrakesworkbypedaling(踩踏板)backwards.Thisisperhapssaferthanordinarybrakeswhenitiswet,butitseer3stobelesseffective.Thisarrangementalsomeansyoucan’tpedalbackwardsinordertogetthepedalsintherightplaceforgettingonormovingoff.71.Thepassagegivesusabriefintroductionto.A.advantagesofbikesB.cyclinginAmericaC.AmericatransportationD.howtorideabike72.YoungAmericanspreferracingbikesbecausethey.A.CallhelppeoplekeepfitB.areeasytolearnC.aresafertorideD.areexpensiveandpopular73.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTresultfromtheearlierdropincyclingintheUSA?A.Cyclistsdonotcarefortrafficlights.B.Peoplerideonthewrongsideoftheroads.C.Cyclingisnotconsideredawayoftransportation.D.Peoplehavetopedalbackwardstostopthebike.74.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatinthemiddleofthe20thcentury.A.manyAmericansenjoyedcyclingB.cyclingwaspopularintheworldC.racingbikeswerebetterthanordinaryonesD.therewerenospecialwadsforbikesinAmerica75.WhenanAmericanbeginstoridebicycletobuythings,hemaythinkit.A.comfortableB.verysuitableforroughstonywadsC.difficulttocontrolD.fasterandsafer-11-/11\n第Ⅱ卷(共45分)Ⅳ.写作(共两节;满分40分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分。满分15分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(P);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右行横线上写出改正后的词。注意:原行没有错的不要改IknewmuchaboutEnglishwhenIfirstcametoAmerica.76.SoIwenttothelanguageschooleverydayto77.1earnEnglish.Oneday,duringthebreakIaskSusannaa78.questionIdidn’tunderstandit.WhenIthankedherforit.79.hesaid:“Youarewelcome.It’sapieceofcake.”Ithought80.tome:Americaisreallyacountryformoneyinwhich81.everythingisdoingforpay.SoIsaidtoher:“Ihaven’ttaken82.anypieceofcakewithmetoday,whataboutsomething?”83.Shelookedatmewithabigsmile,saying:“ThatImean84.is‘noproblem’,andthatitisonlyasmallmatter.”85.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华,要进入高三了,需要购买一本关于英语书面表达的书,请根据下列提示,写信给你在外文书店工作的朋友杨莉,请她帮你挑选一本合适的书。要求:1.词数100左右;2.不可逐字翻译,但可适当增加内容,使行文连贯。参考词汇:过渡词:transitionalwords;书面表达:EnglishwritingDearYangLi,Howareyougettingalongthesedays?I’llbeinSeniorGrade3now,-11-/11\n-11-/11\n-11-/11