高二英语下册期末考试题英语试题第一卷（选择题）第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节语音知识（找出与第一个单词划线部分读音相同的选项,每题1分，满分5分）1.feverA.pretendB.evenC.expectD.extra2.wealthAtreasureBidealCscreamDcreate3.passengerA.sugarB.organizeC.strangeD.together4.chemistryA.stomachB.achieveC.checkD.machine5.cousinA.coughB.couldC.countD.country第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）6.Australiais________country,asweknow.A.aspoken-EnglishB.anEnglish-speakingC.aspeaking-EnglishD.anEnglish-spoken7.Noothersalesmencouldknowhowtoincreasesales,butsoonTim_______agoodsolution.A.cameupwithB.caughtupwithC.keptupwithD.putupwith8.-CouldIuseyourbike?-__________.A.Yes,youcouldB.No,youcouldn’tC.Ofcourse,youcouldD.Certainly,goahead9.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You________homewithoutaword.A.mustn’tleaveB.shouldn’thaveleftC.couldn’thaveleftD.needn’tleave10.-Howlong______you_______?-Fortenyears.We______in1994.A.did,marry,marriedB.have,gotmarried,weremarriedC.have,beenmarried,gotmarriedD.were,married,married11.---Howwerethingsgoingthatday?---Wewerereallytiredout.We________10hoursbeforewegottothevillage.A.hadwalkedB.werewalkingC.walkedD.havewalked12.They_______thatthebooksbereturnedtotheschoollibraryatonce.A.demandedB.hopedC.wishedD.permitted13.Withalotofdifficultproblems_________,themanagerfeltworriedallthetime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled14.Helenhadtoshout_______abovethesoundofthemusic.A.makingherselfhearB.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheardD.tomakeherselfheard15.Alltheirattemptstorescuethechildfromtheburningbuildingwere_______.Hediedsoonafterwards.A.inplaceB.inreturnC.invainD.inorder-10-/10\n16.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_______.A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto17.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyears,hereturnedtothesmalltown______hegrewupasachild.A.whichB.atwhichC.thatD.when18.Thoughitlookedliketorainthismorning,ithastobeafineday.A.turnedupB.turnedoutC.turnedintoD.turnedin19._____bySanLang’sstory,theyounggirlshavethemotivationtoovercomeallthedifficulties.A.InspiredB.InspiringC.BeinginspiredD.Tobeinspired20.isnotrareinthe90speopleintheirfiftiesaregoingtouniversityforfurthereducation.A.It;thatB.That;itC.As;thatD.As;it第三节完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5,满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Onedayamotherratandherbabieswereoutinanopenfield.Theywereplayingandhavingagoodtimewhen21ahungrycatcameonthescene!Ithid22abigtreeandthen23forwardthroughthetallgrass24itcouldalmosthearthemtalk._25___themotherratandherbabiesknew26hadhappened,thecat27fromitshidingplaceandstartedtorun28them.Themotherratandherbabiesall29atonce.Theyhurriedtowards30home,whichwasunderapileoflargestones.31thebabyratswere32scaredthattheycouldnotrunvery33.Closerandcloserthecatcame.Innotimethecatwouldbeupon34.Whatwastobedone?Themotherratstoppedrunning,35roundandfacedthecat,36“Bow!Wow!Bowwow!”justlike37angrydog.Thecatwassosurprisedand38hatitranaway.Themotherratturnedtoherbabies,“Nowyousee39importantitistolearn40secondlanguage!”21.A.naturallyB.suddenlyC.nearlyD.certainly22.A.onB.betweenC.byD.behind23.A.crawledB.jumpedC.lookedD.saw24.A.beforeB.whenC.untilD.while25.A.BeforeB.AfterC.UnlessD.Otherwise26.A.whereB.whatC.whichD.when27.A.jumpedB.startedC.jumpingD.starting28.A.overB.throughC.afterD.against29.A.fleedB.fledC.filedD.flee30.A.toB.forC.itD.their31.A.BecauseB.ButC.ThereforeD.Although32.A.asB.muchC.soD.very33.A.freelyB.hardlyC.soonD.quickly34.A.aheadB.downC.thatD.them35.A.turnedB.walkedC.jumpedD.ran-10-/10\n36.A.sayingB.saidC.shoutingD.shouted37.A.aB.anC.theirD.that38.A.pleasedB.excitedC.frightenedD.worried39.A.soB.whyC.whatD.how40.A.ourB.theirC.aD.an第二部分：阅读理解（共25小题；第一节每小题2分，第二节第小题1分，满分45分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项（A）Ayearago,IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidioms,thoughmyteacheremphasized(强调)theimportanceagainandagain.Butsoon,theimportanceofEnglishidiomswasshowninan amusing experience.Oneday,IhappenedtomeetanEnglishmanontheroad,andsoonwebegantotalk.AsIwastalkingabouthowIwasstudyingEnglish,theforeignerseemedtobeastonished.Gentlyshakinghisheadandshrugginghisshoulders,hesaid,“Youdon’tsay!”“Youdon’tsay!”Iwaspuzzled.Ithought,perhapsthisisnotapropertopic.“Well,I’dbetterchangethetopic.”SoIsaidtohim,“Well,shallwetalkabouttheGreatWall?Bytheway,haveyoueverbeenthere?”“Certainly,everyonebackhomewilllaughatmeifIleaveChinawithoutseeingit.Itwaswonderful.”HewasdeepinthoughtwhenIbegantotalklikeatouristguide.“TheGreatWallisoneofthewondersintheworld.Weareveryproudofit”.SoonIwasinterruptedagainbyhiswords：“Youdon’tsay!”Icouldn’thelpasking,“Whydoyouaskmenottotalkaboutit?”“Well,Ididn’trequestyoutodoso,”heanswered,greatlysurprised.Isaid,“Didn’tyousay‘youdon’tsay’?”Hearingthis,theEnglishmanlaughedtotears.Hebegantoexplain,“‘Youdon’tsay’actuallymeans‘really?’Itisanexpressionofsurprise.Perhapsyoudon’tpayattentiontoEnglishidioms.”OnlythendidIknowIhadmadeafoolofmyself.SincethenIhavebeenmorecarefulwithidiomaticexpressions.Remember:whattheEnglishteacherssaidisalwaysrighttousstudents.41.Ayearago,IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidiomsbecause _______ .A.Englishidiomswerenotimportant   B.IwasnotcarefulwithEnglishidioms C.Myteacherdidn’temphasizetheimportanceofthem D.Ihadnointerestinthem42.Atfirst,onhearing“Youdon’tsay,”Ithoughttheforeignermeant  ___ .   A.hewasnotinterestedinthetopic   B.hewasonlyinterestedintheGreatWall   C.Ihadtalkedtoomuch   D.Ihadtostoptalking43.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?   A.TheEnglishmanleftChinawithoutseeingtheGreatWall.   B.TheEnglishmanwantedtoseetheGreatWallafterItalkedaboutit.   C.TheEnglishmanwantedmetoactashisguide.   D.TheEnglishmanvisitedtheGreatWallandthoughtitworthvisiting.44.AftertheEnglishmanexplainedtheidiom, _______.    A.IthoughttheEnglishmanhadmademeafool   B.theEnglishmanbecamearealfool   C.IfeltverysillyD.Ibecamemorecarefulineverything（B）CELEBRATIONSspreadacrossChinawhenShanghaiwasgiventherighttohostthe2022WorldExpoonDecember3,2022.Shanghaiwonthehonorafterbeatingrivals(对手)fromRussia,Mexico,PolandandSouthKorea,"I'mveryproudofbeingChinese,"saidWangKaibo,aSenior2student."The-10-/10\nwinningoftheexpoisavictory,notonlyforShanghairesidents(居民),butforthepeopleofthewholeChinesenation."BiddingfortheexposhowsthatChinaismoreconfidentofplayingamoreimportantpartontheinternationalstage.ItiscompetingforlargeeventsandthenextonecouldbetheWorldCup,Wangsaid.TheWorldExpo2022andthe2022BeijingOlympicswillbecomethetwinshiningstarsofChina'sdevelopmentoverthenext10years,saidexperts.TheWorldExpoisknownasthe"Olympicsoftheeconomic,cultural,scientificandtechnologicalfields".Itisusuallyheldeveryfiveyearsandlastsforsixmonths.TheOlympics,WorldCupandWorldExpoareconsideredthethreetopinternationaleventsintheworld.Chinaisthefirstdevelopingcountrytowintheexpobidintheevent's151-yearhistory.NotonlywillitattractmoreforeigninvestmenttoChina,butexpertssaythatthehalf-year-longexhibitionwillbringatleast70millionvisitorstoShanghai.TheWorldExpoisagreateventfordifferentcountriestoexchangesocial,economic,culturalandscientificachievements,andalsohelptoencouragenewtechnologyandideas.45.Theunderlinedword"host"inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans_____.A.holdB.masterC.chargeD.want46.Peoplein_______countriesprobablyfeltdisappointedafterShanghai'swinningofthe2022Expo.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six47.WecaninferthatthefirstWorldExpotookplaceinthe____.A.1830'sB.1840'sC.1850'sD.1860's48.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Shanghai'swinningisavictoryforalltheChinesepeople.B.ShanghaiisgoingtobidfortheWorldCupsoon.C.Theexpoisanexhibition,whichlastsforhalfayear.D.ChinaisthefirstdevelopingcountrythatwinsthebidfortheWorldExpo.（C）Mr.CooperarrivedatLondonairportattheendofhistwo-weekholiday.IthadbeenveryhotinRome,soMr.Cooperhadcutthebeardthathehadalwaysworn.Butthephotoinhispassportshowedhimwithabeard.Anofficerlookedatthephotoforamomentandsaid,“Willyouexcuseme,sir?Pleasesitdown.Iwon’tkeepyouwaitinglong.”Withthis,hewalkedawayandshowedthepassporttoasecondofficer,saying,“Iknowtheface.”ThesecondofficerlookedatthephotoandaskedwhereMr.Cooperhadjustcomebackfrom.WhenheheardthatMr.CooperhadjustcomebackfromRome,thesecondofficer’seyeslitupandsaid,“AnEnglishmanwithabeardstoleanoldpaintinginRomeonFriday.Andthatmanlookedjustlikethemanwho…”SuddenlyitcametothefirstofficerwhoMr.Cooperwas!HereturnedtoMr.Cooperandasked,“DidyouteachatFelthanHighSchool?”WhenMr.Cooperanswered,withsomesurprise,thathedid,thefirstofficersmiledandsaid,“Ithoughtso.IamAlanSimpson.YoutaughtmeFrench.Youhaven’tchangedabit.”49.Mr.Cooperwas_____.A.apoliceman　　B.anEnglishmanC.anItalian　　　D.aFrenchman50.Thefirstofficershowedthepassporttothesecondofficerbecause_____.A.hewassureMr.CooperwasthethiefB.hewasnotquitesureMr.CooperwastheEnglishmanwhohadstolenthepaintingC．hewasgladtoseehisoldteacher-10-/10\nD．hewassurprisedtofindhisoldteacherhadbecomeathief51.Mr.Cooper’sphotointhepassportshowed_____.A.hewasmuchyoungerthanhereallywasB.hewasayoungmanC.hewasolderthanhereallywaswithoutabeardD.hewasaveryoldman52.Whenhecametoknowthefirstofficerwasoneofhisoldstudents,Mr.Cooper_____.A.gotquiteangrywithhimB.wasangrywiththetwopolicemenC.feltashamed(羞愧)ofbeingregardedasathiefD.feltalittlesurprised（D）Computerscanbeusedtocutcosts,increaseprofits(益处),andgiveusallahigherqualityoflife.Butcomputerscanalsoslicedeeplyintoourpersonalsecretandcostorganizationsmillionsofdollarsasaresultofcomputercrimeandfraud(犯罪和欺诈)orwasteandmistakes.Whatmakesthedifference?Itiscomputerprograms.Computerprogramsarethekeysthatunlockthepotentialofanycomputer.Computerprogramscanmakethecomputerworkforyouoragainstyou.Inordertogetthemostfromthecomputerwhileavoiding(escaping)themanypotentialproblems,youmustknowaboutcomputerprogramsandtheprogrammingprocess(过程).Therearemanycomputerprogramminglanguages,suchasBASIC,FORTRAN,COBOL,PASCAL,etc.Theselanguagesareusedtodevelopprogramsthatcontrolcomputers.Therearemanydifferentmethodsofgettingcomputerprograms.Thiscanbedonebyeitherdevelopingorbuyingtheprograms.Now,thereisanewprogrammingtechnique,calledstructureddesign.Structureddesigncansimplify(makesimple)theprogrammingprocessandgiveusbetterdesignedprograms.53.Whatcostsorganizationsmillionsofdollars?A.Computercrimeandfraud.B.Computerfraudandcostcutting.C.Computercrimeandprofitincreasing.D.Computercrimeandhigherqualityoflife.54.Howcanwegetcomputerprograms?A.Toimprovethequalityofourlife.B.Todeveloporbuytheprograms.C.Tousecomputerstoincreaseprofits.D.Toslicedeeplyintoourpersonalsecret.55.Inordertogetthemostfromthecomputer,weshould_____.A.buythecomputerprogramsB.makethecomputerworkforusC.usethecomputertoincreasetheprofitsD.knowaboutcomputerprogramsanditsprocess56.Thepassageismainlyabout_____.A.programminglanguagesB.structureddesignC.computerprogramsD.computercrime（E）ItwasinAfricaandAsiathathumanbeingsfirstmadethekindofstonetoolstheyneededtohuntandkilllargeanimals.Withroughspears(矛)andknivesasmallgroupof-10-/10\nhunterscouldgetenoughmeatatonetimetofeedmanypeople.Nowandthen,seeds,fruitsandrootsmadegoodeating.Thenumberofpeopleincreased.Agroupofrelatedfamilies,includingchildrenandtheoldwouldstayclosetothelargeanimalstheylivedon.Aslongastherewere“new”spacestomoveinto,andplentyofthem,thegrowingpopulationcouldsurvive.Whensuchanorganizedgroupbecametoolargeforitsmemberstotraveltogethercomfortably,itwouldsplit(divide)up.Inthisway,huntersmovedintoAfrica,EuropeandAsia.Thebestareasoftheworldforhumanbeingswerethosewheremanykindsoffoodcouldbefound.Whenonekindbecamescarce(缺乏),peoplecoulduseanothertokeepthemfromstarving.Lifeinsuchareaswassafe.57.Thenumberofearlyhumanbeingsincreasedbecause_____.A.therewerelotsofanimalsatthattimeB.theweatherinAsiaandAfricawaswarmC.theyhadplentyoffoodtoeatD.theyknewtheyhadtomakestonetools58.Afewhunterscouldgetenoughfoodatatimeformanypeoplebecause_____.A.peopledidnoteatmuchmeatB.thehunterswereverystrongC.thereweretoomanyanimalstohuntD.theyhadthekindoftoolsneededtokilllargeanimals59.Thewordsurviveinthepassageperhapsmeans_____.A.continue　　　　　　B.continuetoliveC.livealonglife　　D.livecomfortably60.Relatedmembersoffamilieswouldliveandmovetogetheruntil_____.A.newhuntingplaceswerefoundB.plentyoffoodwasreadyforeachmemberC.thegroupbecametoolargetomovetogetherD.therewerenomoreanimalstohuntinthearea第二节补全对话：W：Excuseme.61M：Yes,that'stheway.62Whenyouseethepolicestation,turnleft.ThenyouwillseetheScienceMuseum.Youcan'tmissit.W：Thanks.63M：Itisabout500metersaway.W：Oh,it'snotfar.64M：Youcanreachtherebybusoronfoot.W：Isee.65M：No.3Bus.W：Thankyou,sir.M：It'smypleasure.A.Pleaseaskthepolicemanoverthere.B.DownthepathyoucanseetheScienceMuseumahead.C.WhichbusshouldItakefromhere?D.CouldYoutellmewhereistheScienceMuseum?-10-/10\nE.HowcanIgetthere?F.Godownthispathandturnrightatthefirstcrossing.G.Howfarisitfromhere?第二卷（非选择题）第三部分：写作（共三节，满分55分）第一节单词拼写（10分）66.Thesmallerbluestones,stillweighingfourtonson_______（平均）,camefromwestWales.67.Whathesaidatthemeeting______（使想起）meofmychildhood.68.Thewaterintheoceansalsokeepsthetemperatureoftheearthsteadyby_______（吸收）andreleasingheat.69.Ishallnothaveyoukilledbutasyour________(惩罚),halfofyourmoneyisnowAntonio's.70.Iam______（愿意）tohelpyouwithyourworkatthemoment.71.Fromthenon,allblackpeoplehadtherightto_________（选举）.72.YesterdayeveningIwas________（聊天）ontheInternetwhenMarycalledatmyhouse.73.Earlysettlershadkilledbisonforfood,nowthekillingbecomemore_________（分布广的）.74.FoemanyoftheSpecialOlympicathletes,simplytakingpartinthegamesisa_______（胜利）.75.Theycomefromdifferentculturesandhavedifferent________（背景）.第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边的横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边的横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一个横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错误的不要改。Oneafternoon,Tommywasonhiswaytohomefromschool76．WhenhewaspassingbyMr.All’shouse,hehappenedseethicksmoke77．comingoutofthewindow,whichmadehimfrightening.Hedidnotknow78．whetherMr.Allwasinhishouse,buthethoughthehadtoputoff79．thefireatonce.Butherantohisownhouseandinashorttimehe80.ranbacktoMr.All’shousewithabasinofwaterinherhand.81．Whenhecametothewindowwherethesmokestillcomingout,82．hepouredthewaterintothehousethroughthewindow.83．Suddenly,anangrycrycameoutofthehouse.Itis84．MrAll,hewaspreparingforsupper.85．第三节书面表达（满分30分）-10-/10\n根据下面的要点写一篇100词左右的广播通知稿，以便在广播电台中通知市民做好准备。1．据天气预报说，一场飓风很可能在2022年7月7日午夜12点左右登陆我市。2．大约持续时间2个小时，风速达每小时180公里。3．这是历史上最可怕的飓风，树木有可能被刮倒，水电供应很有可能中断，部分建筑物也可能被摧毁，交通中断。4．希望大家做好准备，尽力抗击这场飓风，尽量把损失减少到最低程度。注意：开头已给出，不计入总词数。可以适当增加细节。Dearcitizens,MayIhaveyourattention,please?册亨民族中学2022~2022学年度第二学期期末考试试卷高二英语参考答案一、选择题(每小题1分,共20分)题号12345678910答案BACADBADBC题号11121314151617181920答案AACDCABBAA二、完形填空题(每小题1.5分，共30分)题号21222324252627282930答案BDACABACBD题号31323334353637383940答案ACDDACBCDC三、阅读理解题:41至60小题第小题2分，61至65每小题1分，共45分题号41424344454647484950-10-/10\n答案BADCABCBBB题号51525354555657585960答案CDABDCCDBC题号6162636465答案DFGEC四、单词拼写：（第小题1分，共10分）66．average67.reminded68.absorbing69.punishment70.willing71.vote72.chatting73.widespread74.victory75.backgrounds五、短文改错：第小题1.5分，共15分Oneafternoon,Tommywasonhiswaytohomefromschool76．去toWhenhewaspassingbyMr.All’shouse,hehappenedseethicksmoke77．See前加tocomingoutofthewindow,whichmadehimfrightening.Hedidnotknow78．frightenedwhetherMr.Allwasinhishouse,buthethoughthehadtoputoff79．outthefireatonce.Butherantohisownhouseandinashorttimehe80.soranbacktoMr.All’shousewithabasinofwaterinherhand.81．hisWhenhecametothewindowwherethesmokestillcomingout,82．Still前加washepouredthewaterintothehousethroughthewindow.83．正确Suddenly,anangrycrycameoutofthehouse.Itis84．wasMrAll,hewaspreparingforsupper.85．who六、书面表达：30分Dearcitizens,MayIhaveyourattention,please?Theweatherreportsaysahurricaneislikelytolandourcityatabout24:00on7thJuly2022.It’ssaidthehurricanethistimewillmoveacrossourcitywithwindsupto180kphandlasttwohoursorso.Itwillbetheworsthurricaneinhistory.Maybe,thewindwillblowoversometrees.Thesupplyofwaterandelectricitywillprobablybecutoffbecauseofthewind.Somebuildingsandhousesmaybedestroyed,too.Thetrafficwillalsobeblocked.We’lltryoureveryefforttofightagainstit.We’lldoourbesttoletushavethelowestlossinthisdisaster.密封线内不要答题-10-/10\n-10-/10