高二英语下册期中试卷命题：吕华锋2022-4-21第一部分:听力（共20题，20分）第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分40分)第一节单项填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)21.Facedwiththeeconomicslowdown,wehavedecidedto________governmentspending.学科网A.takeoutofB.getawaywithC.breakawayfromD.cutdownon学科网22.TheChinesearelookingforwardtothefirst_________tolandthemoonafterseveralsuccessfultripsintospace.A.measureB.attemptC.purposeD.desire23.Thecaptainputforwardthesuggestionthatthepassengers_________theshipbecauseitwasdangerousonsuchastormynight.A.notleaveB.cannotleaveC.wouldnotleaveD.didn’tleave24.Shewassoashamed_________cheatingintheexamthatshewentandadmittedtotheteacher.A.toB.byC.withD.of25.Couldyoupleasetellme_________thatpreventsherfrombeingashappyasbefore?A.whatitisB.itiswhatC.howitisD.itishow26.Theproject,while____,hasenjoyedgreatpopularityamongtheteenagers.A.leftunfinishedB.leftunfinishingC.leavingunfinishedD.leavingunfinishing27.Hehadbeenillforalongtimeand_________hewasleftbehindinhiswork.A.howeverB.consequentlyC.otherwiseD.but28._________feelingverytiredbecauseofridinghisbiketoworkeveryday,myfatherrefusestobuyacarwhenhethinksaboutsuchahighprice.A.DuetoB.InspiteofC.AssoonasD.Asaresultof29.Withpressure_________,shewasathomeforseveraldaysbecauseshecouldn’tstanditanymore.A.pickingupB.makingupC.buildingupD.puttingup30.Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreate_________theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it31._________isknowntoall,BeijingOlympicGamesmadeagreatimpressionontheathletesandvisitorsfromallaroundtheworld.A.ThatB.AsC.ItD.What32._________IwenttoJiuzhaigou,Iwasdeeplyimpressedbythefantasticscenery.A.ForthefirsttimeB.AtfirstC.ItwasthefirsttimeD.Thefirsttime33.Ifinallygotaphotowithmyfavoritemoviestar.Neverinallmylife_________sohappy!A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt34.Duringthetoughdayshegavemeshelterandfood,withoutwhichI_________ofhungerand9/9\ncold.A.wouldbediedB.wouldhavediedC.woulddieD.willhavedied35.—Brother,Iamstillworriedabouttheexamtomorrow.—_________.Youaresuretopassit.A.CheersB.HaveagoodtimeC.GoodlucktoyouD.Takeiteasy36.Becauseofthesnow,thevillagewasnot______bycar.A.acceptableB.approachableC.availableD.accessible37.Theyoungmanrushedoutoftheroom,________intohiscarandstartedithurriedly,________togettothehospitalassoonaspossible.A.got;hopedB.getting;andhopedC.got;hopingD.getting;hoped38.---MayIhaveaglassofbeer,please?---Beer?Sorry,thereis______left,butwouldyoumindhavingsomejuiceinstead?A.noneB.nooneC.nothingD.few39.—Jacksayshedoesn’twanttowalkthereonsuchacoldday.—Well,he_____.A.istoB.doestoC.istogoD.istodo40.Youcan’timaginewhatgreattroubletheyhave_______theproblem________.A.tosolve;beingdiscussedB.solving;discussingC.tosolve;todiscussD.solving;beingdiscussed第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,然后从41-60各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项.Kindnessatfast-foodrestaurantItwassummerandIhadgottenoneofthefewjobsa14-year-oldcanfind—workingatBurgerKing，afast－foodrestaurant．It41wasn’tagoodjob，butitmeantmoney，42wassomethingIneeded.Oneday，Iwasworkingbehindthefrontcounter，taking43.Thecustomerswerecomingandgoing，andthewomanwho44didn’tseemanydifferentfrommostothers.SheorderedhermealandItoldherthetotal.Asshesearched45herpursetofindsomechange，thewomansoon46thatshewasaboutadollarshort.“I’m47tosaythis,butIguessIwon’tbeabletomakemypurchase48，”shesaidsadlyThat’swhenIhadtheideaofpayingthedifferenceforher.Sherefusedatfirst，butafterI49,sheagreed.Shethankedmeandmovedtotheendofthecounterto50herorder.Icontinuedwithmyworkandthought51moreofitAboutanhourlater52hadsloweddownandIwaswaitingformynextcustomer.ThenIglancedovertowardsthe53andsawthesamewomanwhomI’dhelpedwiththemoneyenteringagain．I54recognizedher.Shewalkedstraightuptomeandsaid，“Iwanttothankyouagainforwhatyoudid.Yousee，I’madiabetic(糖尿病患者),and55Ineedtoeatsomethingrightaway．That’s56Icameinearlier．Ifyouhadn’thelpedmeasyoudid，I57havefainted.Thankyou．”Shehandedmetwodollars,58I’dgivenher.59thewomanwalkaway,IrealizedthatGodhadusedmetohelpme.Intheend,Iwas60notonlywithmoneybutalsowiththesatisfactionofknowingthatI’dhelpedsomeoneoutof9/9\natightspot.41．A．firstlyB．roughlyC．certainlyD．strictly42．A．whichB．whatC．thatD．it43．A．menusB．ordersC．serviceD．food44．A．reachedB．movedC．presentedD．approached45．A．throughB．forC．aboutD．across46．A．recognizedB．realizedC．admittedD．said47．A．guiltyB．disappointedC．embarrassedD．regret48．A．aboveallB．firstofallC．inallD．afterall49．A．insistedonB．insistedC．stucktoD．stuck50．A．pickupB．pickoutC．carryoutD．bringout51．A．noneB．anythingC．nothingD．something52．A．customersB．ordersC．pressureD．business53．A．entranceB．restaurantC．counterD．window54．A．suddenlyB．immediatelyC．surelyD．completely55．A．atatimeB．attimeC．sometimeD．sometimes56．A．whenB．whereC．whyD．how57．A．shallB．mayC．mightD．need58．A．twicethatB．twicewhatC．thattwiceD．whattwice59．A．WatchingB．LookingC．ObservingD．Noticing60．A．awardedB．honoredC．returnedD．rewarded第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题;61—75题，每小题2分，满分30分)AAmerica’sNo.1healthproblem?AreportpublishedbytheAmericanInstituteofStressclaimsthebiggestthreattohealthtodayisneithercancernorAIDS.Thereportsays:“Ithasbeenestimated(估计)that75—90percentofallvisitstoprimarycarephysiciansareforstressrelatedproblems.”Itisnoexaggeration(夸www.ks5u.com张)tosaythatpeopletodayarebeingattackedbystress.AccordingtotheNationalConsumersLeague,“Workisthetopsourceofstressforadultswhohaveproblemsandstressintheirlives(39%),followedbyfamily(30%).Othersourcesincludehealth(10%),concernabouttheeconomy(9%)andconcernaboutinternationalconflictandterrorism(4%).”However,stressishardlyuniquetotheUnitedStates.ABritishsurveyin2022estimatedthat“overhalfamillionindividualsinBritainbelievedin2022thattheywereexperiencingwork-relatedstressatalevelthatwasmakingthemill.”Asaresultof“work-relatedstress,depressionoranxiety,”thereare“anestimatedthirteenandahalfmillionreportedlostworkingdaysperyearinBritain.”ThepictureisnolessbleakinmainlandEurope.AccordingtotheEuropeanAgencyforSafetyandHealthatWork,“work-relatedstresshasbeenshowntoaffectmillionsofEuropeanworkersacrossalltypesofemploymentsectors.”Onesurveyrevealedthatthereare“about41millionworkersaffectedbywork-relatedstresseachyear.”9/9\nWhataboutAsia?AreportissuedbyaconferenceheldinTokyoconcluded:“Jobstressisacommonconcernamongmanycountriesintheworld,bothdevelopingandindustrializedcountries.”Thereportobservedthat“severalcountriesinEastAsia,includingChinaandKorea,haverapidlyindustrializedandeconomicallygrown.Thesecountriesnowhavealotofconcernsonjobstressanditsharmfuleffectsonworkers’health.”61.Theauthorquoted(引用)“America’sNo.1HealthProblem.”(Para.1)inorderto______.A.talkabouthealthproblemsinAmericaB.introducethetopicofstressC.emphasizethestressinAmericaD.tellreaderssomethingaboutAmericanInstituteofStress62.WhichofthefollowingsisNOTtrue?A.ThethreatofstressisbiggerthancancerandAIDS.B.Stressisalwaysfromworkingandhealthcare.C.SomeofAmericanscareaboutinternationalconflictandterrorism.D.AlotofEnglishpeoplebecomeillasaresultofstress.63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bleak”probablymean?A.凄惨的B.美好的C.空白的D.猛烈的64.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.America’sNo.1HealthProblemB.AttackedbyStressC.HowtoDealwithStressD.WorkingStressaroundtheWorldBFrankSmithsonwokeupandleanedovertoturnoffthealarmclock.“Ohno!”hethoughttohimself.“Anotherdayatthatoffice;abosswhoshoutsatmeallthetime.”AsFrankwentdownstairshiseyesfellonalargebrownenvelopebythedoor.Hewasoverjoyedwhenheopeneditandreadtheletterinside.“BigwoodsFootballPools(足球赌博公司)wouldliketocongratulateyou.Youhavewonhalfamillionpounds.”Franksuddenlycametolife.Thecigarettefellfromhislipsasheletoutashoutthatcouldbeheardhalfwaydownthestreet.At11:30Frankarrivedatwork.“Pleaseexplainwhyyou’resolate,”hisbosssaid.“Goandjumpinthelake,”repliedFrank.“I’vejustcomeintoalittlemoneysothisisgoodbye.Findyourselfsomeoneelsetoshoutat.”ThateveningFrankwassmokingaveryexpensiveHavanacigarwhenaknockwasheardonthedoor.Herushedtothedoor.Outsideweretwomen,neatlydressedingreysuits.“MrSmithson,”oneofthemsaid,“we’refromBigwoodsPools.I’mafraidthere’sbeenaterriblemistake…”65.WhenheheardtheknockatthedoorFrankprobablythought_____.A.someonehadcometomakeanapologyB.someonehadcometogivehimthemoneyC.hisfriendshadcometoaskaboutthefootballpoolsD.hisfriendshadcometocongratulatehimonhisluck66.Onhearing“…there’sbeenaterriblemistake…”Frankwasmostlikelytobe_____.A.disappointedB.nervousC.curiousD.excited67.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?A.Franklikedhisjobverymuch.9/9\nB.Frankdreamedofearningalargesumofmoneybygambling.C.Frankwasveryrich.D.Frankspentthewinningmoneybuyingalotofexpensivecigars.CIfU.S.softwarecompaniesdon'tpaymoreattentiontoquality,theycouldkisstheirbusinessgood-bye.BothIndiaandBrazilaredevelopingaworld-classsoftwareindustry.TheirweaponisqualityandoneoftheirjobsistoattractthetopU.S.qualityspecialistswhosevoicesarenotlistenedtointheircountry.Already,oftheworld's12softwarehousesthathaveearnedthehighestratingintheworld,sevenareinIndia.That'slargelybecausetheyhaveusednewmethodsrejectedbyAmericansoftwarespecialists.Forexample,fordecades,qualityspecialists,W.EdwardsDemingandJ.M.JuranhadurgedU.S.softwarecompaniestochangetheirattitudestoquality.ButtheirqualitycallmainlyfellondeafearsintheU.S--butnotinJapan.Bythe1970sand1980s,Japanwasgrabbingmarketsharewithbetter,cheaperproducts.TheyusedDeming'sandJuran'sideastobringdownthecostofgoodqualitytoaslittleas5%oftotalproductioncosts.InU.S.factories,thecostofqualitythenwas10timesashigh:50%.Insoftware,itstillis.     WattsS.Humphreyspent27yearsatIBMheadingupsoftwareproductionandthenqualityassurance.Buthisadvicewasseldompaidattentionto.HeretiredfromIBMin1986.In1987,heworkedoutasystemforassessing(evaluating)andimprovingsoftwarequality.Ithasproveditsvaluetimeandagain.Forexample,in1990thecostofqualityatRaytheonElectronicsSystemswasalmost60%oftotalsoftwareproductioncosts.Itfellto15%in1996andhassincefurtherdroppedtobelow10%.LikeDemingandJuran,Humphreyseemstobewinningmorepraisesoverseasthanathome.TheIndiangovernmentandseveralcompanieshavejustfoundedtheWattsHumphreySoftwareQualityInstituteattheSoftwareTechnologyParkinChennai,India.Let'shopethatU.S.leadinsoftwarewillnotbeeatenupbyitsqualityproblems.68.Whatcountryhasmorehighest-ratingcompaniesintheworldthananyothercountryhas?A.India.             B.TheUS.           C.Brazil.           D.Germany.69.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutHumphreyistrue?A.HeisnowstillanIBMemployer.B.HehasworkedforIBMfor37years.    C.Indiahonorshimhighly.D.TheUSpaysmuchattentiontohisqualityadvice. 70.BywhatmeansdidJapangrabitslargemarketsharebythe1970sandthe1980s?    A.Itsadvertisingwasmostsuccessful.B.Itsproductswerecheaperinpriceandbetterinquality.C.TheUShardwareindustrywaslaggingbehind.D.JapanhiredalotofIndiansoftwarespecialists.71.  Whatisthewriterworryingabout?A.ManyUSsoftwarespecialistsareworkingforJapan.B.Thequalityproblemhasbecomeaworldwideproblem.    C.IndiaandJapanarejoininghandstocompetewiththeUS.D.TheUSwillnolongerbethefirstsoftwareplayerintheworld.9/9\nDRecently,aprofessorofphilosophyintheUnitedStateshaswrittenabookcalledMoneyandtheMeaningoflife.Hehasdiscoveredthathowwedealwithmoneyinourday-to-daylifehasmoremeaningthanweusuallythink.Oneoftheexercisesheaskedhisstudentstodoistokeeprecordofeverypennytheyspendforaweek.Fromthewaytheyspendtheirmoney,theycanseewhattheyreallyvalueinlife.Hesaysourrelationwithothersoftenbecomesclearlydefinedwhenmoneyentersthepicture.Youmighthavewonderfulfriendshipwithsomebodyandyouthinkthatyouareaverygoodfriend.Butyouwillknowhimonlywhenyouaskhimtolendyousomemoney.Ifhedoes,itbringssomethingtotherelationshipthatseemsstrongerthaneverbefore.Oritcansuddenlyweakentherelationshipifhedoesn't.Thispersonmaysaythathehasacertainfeeling,butifitisnotcarriedoutinthemoneyworld,thereissomethinglessrealaboutit.Sincemoneyissoimportanttous,weconsiderthosewhopossessalotofittobeveryimportant.Theauthorinterviewedsomemillionairesinresearchinghisbook.Question:Whatisthemostsurprisingthingyouhavediscoveredaboutbeingrich,becauseyouareaself-mademan?Answer:Themostsurprisingthingishowpeoplegivemesomuchrespect.Iamnothing.Idonotknowmuch.AllIamisrich.Peoplejusthaveanideaofmakingmoreandmoremoney,butwhatisitfor?HowmuchdoIneedforanygivenpurposesinmylife?Inhisbook,theprofessoruncoveredanimportantneedinmodernsociety:tobringbacktheideathatmoneyisaninstrumentratherthantheend.Moneyplaysanimportantroleinthematerialworld,butexpectingmoneytogivehappinessmaybemissingthemeaningoflife.72.Theauthorseemstobelievethataskingyourfriendtolendyousomemoney________.A.isagoodwaytotestyourfriendshipB.willdoharmtoyourfriendshipC.willstrengthenyourfriendshipD.isagoodwaytobreakoffyourfriendship73.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemillionairefromhisanswerintheinterview?A.Hedoesnotfeelthatheiswelleducated.B.Hedoesnotthinkthatheisaveryimportantperson.C.Hedoesn'tthinkthatbeingrichisworthsomuchattention.D.Hedoesnotconsiderhimselftobeverysuccessful.74.WhatdoestheAmericanprofessorofphilosophywanttoexplaininhisbook?A.Moneyisanend.B.Moneyisameans.C.Moneyiseverything.D.Moneyisunimportant.75.Whichofthefollowingmighttheauthordisagreewith?A.Moneyisimportantinmodernsociety.B.Themeaningoflifedoesnotcompletelylieinmoney.C.Wealthwillsurelybringtheownerhappiness.D.Happinessisnotnecessarilytheresultofwealth.第II卷主观题（共三部分,满分49分）I.单词拼写及短语填空（每小题0。5分，共5分）1.Ithadbeenrainingforseveralweeks.E___________,theskyclearedupandwewereableto9/9\ngotothebeach.2.Ifacaristravelingatana__________speedof50kph,howlongwillajourneyof2,300kilometerstake?3.P__________againstblackpeopleisstillcommoninmanypartsofAmerica.4.Manystudentsareunderalotofs__________beforesomeimportantexaminations.5.Youwillbeinformedofthedetailsatana__________timeandinaproperway.6.Tobehonest,Picasso’spaintingsdon’ta________tomebecausetheyaresoabstract.7.Mostcompanybossessaytheyareo________toemployeeschattingtoomuchduringofficehours.8.On________ofallmyclassmatesandmyselfIwishyouahappybirthday,dearteacher!9.Hehasr__________fromgovernmentofficeandisrunningabusinessofhisown.10.Thedisabledpeopleshouldhavethesameopportunitiesasable-bodiedpeopletoenjoythecimemaandtodosowithd___________.II.短文改错（每小题1分，共10分）假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.没处错误及其修改均仅限一词。     2．只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不记分。例如：Itwasverynicetogetinventiontospend ∧ weekendwithyou.Luckily                                        theIwas completelyfreethen,soI’llto say“yes”.I’llarriveinBristolat am around8pmin Fridayevening.            onThe29thOlympicGameshavebeenoverinBeijing，ChinainAugust24，2022，whichhasleftgreatimpressiononthewholeworld.About204countriesandregionsattendedtheOlympicGames.IntheGames，ourChineseathleteshavewon51goldmedals，whileAmerica，36；Russia，23.Thisisthefirsttimethatwe，ChineseathleteswonsomanygoldmedalsinoneOlympicGames，thatmeansoursportsathletesbelongtothefirstclassintheworld！   Itisourathletes'intelligenceandotherqualitiesthathavewonthegreathonorforourChineseall！Dayswhenwewerelookeddownhavegoneforever！FromtheveryGames，wehaveprovedthatourgovernmenthastheabilitytoholduptheOlympicGamessuccessfully！Not9/9\nonlycanweholdtheOlympicGameswell，butalsowecanperformwell.Thefacthasshowedeverythingtotheworld！Itisthesuccessful29thOlympicGamesthatdestroythesayingofthosewhodoubtedaboutitdaysago！Whatgreat，successfulandimpressiveanOlympicGames！第三节：书面表达(满分15分)我国提倡建设“节约型社会”。请以“HowtoBuildanEconomizedSociety”为题，写一篇作文，谈谈自己的想法。文章须包括以下要点：节电：及时关闭电灯、电脑等用电设备。节水：随手关闭水龙头；废水利用。补充：自己日常生活所感所为。注意:1．词数120左右，短文标题、开头已给出，不计入总词数。2．内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。HowtoBuildanEconomizedSocietyOurgovernmentisaimingtobuildaneconomizedsociety.Ithinkitiseverycitizen’sdutytoworkhardtoachievethisgoal._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9/9\nKeys:听力(每题1分，满分20分)单项选择(每题1分，满分20分)21-25DBADA26-30ABBCA31-35BDDBD36－40DCAAD完型填空(每题1分，满分20分)41~45CABDA46~50DCCBA51~55CDABD56~60CCBAD阅读理解(每题2分，满分30分)56-60BBADB61-65ABACB66-70DACBC单词拼写及短语填空：(满分5分)1.Eventually2.average3.Prejudice4.stress5.appropriate6.appeal7.opposed8.behalf9.resigned10.dignity短文改错：(每题1分，满分10分)1．in---on2．great---agreat3．when---while4．won—havewon5．that---which6．our---us7．down---downupon8．holdup---hold9．destroy—destroys10．what---how书面表达：(满分15分)Possibleversion:HowtoBuildanEconomizedSocietyOurgovernmentisaimingtobuildaneconomizedsociety.Ithinkitiseverycitizen’sdutytoworkhardtoachievethisgoal.Tobuildaneconomizedsociety,wemustkeepthefollowingpointsinourminds.Firstly,makesurethatthelightsandalltheotherelectricalappliancesareturnedoffwhenthereisnooneintheroom.Remembertoturnoffthecomputerwhenyouarenotusingit.Secondly,trytoformthehabitofturningoffthetapafteritisused.Usebasinswhenwashingfacesorvegetables.Thusthewatercanbeusedagaintocleantoilets,waterflowersorinsomeotherways.Thirdly,saveenergyasmuchaspossibleinoureverydaylife.Forexample,itwillbegoodenoughtouseabasketinsteadofplasticbagswhenyoubuyvegetablesorfruits,asabasketcanbeusedmanymoretimes.Besides,itwillmakeadifferenceifnooneusespapercupsanymore.Inaword,weshouldtryourbesttobuildaneconomizedsociety.9/9