2022年新人教版高二英语下册期中测试题
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2022-08-25 14:59:27
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第I卷(三部分共115分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shepraisestheboy.B.ShelikesmorecakeC.Shewillgiveanothercaketotheboy.2.Howdoesthemanfindthewoman?A.Sheisneitherprettynorugly.B.Sheisverypretty.C.Sheisveryugly.3.Whatdoyouknowfromthedialogue?A.Godalwaysstaysattheirhomewhenthefathergetshome.B.Godisinthebathroomwhenthefatherknocksatthedoor.C.Bathroomisalwaysusedwhenthefatherwantstouseit.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.She'dlikeasandwich.B.Shehasalreadyeaten.C.Shedoesn'twantanythingtoeatnow.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Patientandthedoctor.C.Customerandthesalesgirl.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题6.Whydoesthemanfeelnervous?A.Becausehehasalittlemoney.B.Becausehiskeystothecarwerelockedinhiscar.C.Becauseit'salreadytoolatefortheflight.7.Howdoesthemangohomeforhissparekeys?A.Onfoot.B.Bytaxi.C.Onthewoman'scar.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题8.Whatmaybetheman'spurposefromtheconversation?A.Hewantstofindasuitablejob.B.HewantstogetagirlfriendC.Hewantstomarrythewoman.9.Whatkindofpeoplemightheprefer?A.Aseriousperson.B.Apracticeperson.C.Arichperson.10.What'stheman'spossiblefavoraccordingtothedialogue?16/16\nA.Sightseeing.B.Runningarestaurant.C.Writing.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题11.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aflighttimetable.B.ThewaytoUnionStreet.C.Hiringataxi.12.WhereisthewomangoingonSaturday?A.ToGardenHotel.B.Totheairport.C.Tothetaxicompany.13.Howmuchdoesthewomanhavetopayforthetaxialone?A.60.B.16.C.20.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题14.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobeaftersheleavesschool?A.Amusician.B.Aclerk.C.Avet(兽医).15.Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?A.Anengineer.B.apersonwhotalkstoanimals.C.Ananimaldoctor,16.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetotheman?A.Cold.B.Funny.C.Admirable.17.Whenwillthewomanleavetheschool?A.Atthebeginningoftheterm.B.Attheendoftheterm.C.Inthemiddleoftheterm.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题18.Whatdoesthespeakerprefertodotospendthesparetime?A.Tostayathome.B.Togooutdoors.C.TowatchTV.19.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonforoutdooractivities?A.Makingalotoffriends.B.Gettingmorelifeexperience.C.Spendingtoomuchtimeindoors.20.Whatshouldyoudoifyoudon'thaveenoughmoneyorenergy?A.Carryoutoutdooractivities.B.Gofarawayfromyourdailylife.C.Readbooksandenjoymusic.第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Dalianis_______mostattractivecoastalcityandhowIwishIwouldgotherefor_______secondtime.A.a;aB.the;aC.the;theD.the;a22.______________,itmademewhoIamtoday.Andthatisagoodthing.A.WasasithardB.AsitwashardC.HardasitwasD.Washardasit23.Hismotherhasnotbeen_______forsixmonthsnowsinceshefellill.A.employedB.takenC.abusedD.overworked24.Youcan’tbuyacell-phonewiththelatestfunctionsasthey_________withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.16/16\nA.haveaddedtoB.arebeingaddedtoC.areaddingtoD.wereaddedto25.Hegotgoodgradesintheschool,especiallyinbiologyandchemistry,_____wasagreatcomforttohisparents.A.whichB.whoC.thatDit26.___madehissadwas____hispianoteacherinBeijingdidn’tlikehim.A.what,thatB.that,whatC.what,whatD.that,that27.1980wasagreatyear,sincewhenit________greatchangesinourcountry.A.witnessedB.hadwitnessedC.haswitnessedD.waswitnessing28.Theairinthecountrysideismuchfresherthan_______inthecity.A.onesB.oneC.thatD.those29.Obviously,______noonewantstobealoneallthetime,everyoneneedssomedegreeofprivacy.A.ifB.althoughC.unlessD.because30.--CanIsmokehere?---Sorry,wearenotallowed______.ItisaNo-smokingplace.A.tosmokeB.smokingC.peoplesmokeD.peoplesmoking31.Don’tworry.Thestudentshavedecidedto______apeacefulsolution.A.putupwithB.comeupwithC.keepupwithD.bringforward32.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild________heorshewants.A.whateverB.howeverC.whicheverD.whenever33.Itisaworldofmagicandwonders,_____whereanythingcanhappen.A.thatB.oneC.itD.ones34.You___makeevenalittleprogressinthisexamsinceyouhavebeenstudyingmuchharderthanbeforethesedays.A.shouldB.willC.needD.shall35.–Howoftendoyoueatout?----______,butusuallyonceaweek.A.HavenoideaB.ItdependsC.AsusualD.Generallyspeaking第二节完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Iwaspleasedtoreceiveyourletter,askingwhatadviceIwouldgivetomembersofyourclub.Inmyopinion,36fieldoffersgreater37thannewspaperworkforyoungpeoplewith38inwriting.OfcourseI’mnotspeakingof39rewards.Anyonewhowantstogetrichshouldchoosesomeother40.Ican’tevenpromiseyouexcitement.Anewspaperreportermighthaveto41thesamedutiesdayafterday.Butjournalismpaysalivingwage,anditoftenmakesareporterfeelmore42thanabankpresident.Whocansaythatheisnot?Youhaveaskedme43tobecomeajournalist.First,learnhowto44acomputer.Thisisonethingyoumustbeabletodo.Youcaneitherlearnthe45inschoolorbuyabookthat46howtoteachyourself.Atschoolyoushouldlearnhowtoreadandwriteyourown47well.Youshouldalsolearnhistory,government,mathematicsand48.Foreignlanguagesarealsogoodtoknow.Thethings16/16\nthat49everydayarenotsimple,andajournalisthastoknow50inordertounderstandthem.Ifyourschoolhasa51,youshouldwriteforit.Editorslikeyoungpeoplewhohavehadexperience52forschoolpapers.Therearemanythingsyoucandotoprepare53foranewspaperjob.Readeverythingyoucan,54newspapersandmagazines.Discusswhatyoureadand55yourownopinions.Ifthemembersofyourclubhaveanyquestionsthathaven’tbeenansweredbythisletter,pleasewriteagain.36.A.thisB.noC.everyD.each37.A.awardsB.rewardsC.returnsD.advantage38.A.aninterestB.excitementC.curiosityD.alove39.A.spiritualB.individualC.collectiveD.material40.A.positionB.schoolC.occupationD.business41.A.faceB.performC.carryD.take42.A.wealthyB.excitedC.importantD.burdened43.A.howB.whetherC.whenD.where44.A.fixB.findC.useD.get45.A.subjectB.abilityC.knowledgeD.skill46.A.writesB.readsC.introducesD.explains47.A.bookB.languageC.homeworkD.notes48.A.physicsB.scienceC.EnglishD.biology49.A.happenB.existC.showD.appear50.A.alotB.manyC.plentyofD.little51.A.clubB.textbookC.newspaperD.library52.A.editingB.printingC.payingD.working53.A.yourselfB.ourselvesC.themselvesD.itself54.A.namelyB.certainlyC.especiallyD.specially55.A.organizedB.changeC.formD.make第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。天星教育网A(A)Onenightwhenmywifewaspreparingdinner,ourlittlesontookapieceofpapertoherwhichread:Forwashingthecar...........................................$5.00 Formakingmyownbedthisweek...................$1.00 Goingtotheprovisionshop..............................$0.50 Playingwithlittlesister...................................$0.25 Takingouttherubbish......................................$1.00 Gettingagoodreportcard................................$5.00 Andforsweepingthecommoncorridor...........$2.00 Total...............................................................$14.75 Hismotherlookedathimstandingthereexpectingpayment.Icouldseeathousandmemories16/16\nflashedthroughhermind.Soshepickedupthepenandturningthepaperover,thisiswhatshewrote: For9monthsIcarriedyou,growinginsideme.....................................NoChargeForthenightsIsatupwithyou,doctoredandprayedforyou..............NoChargeForthetoys,foodandclothesandwipingyournose............................NoChargeWhenyouadditallup,thefullcostofmylove...................................NoChargeWell,whenhefinishedreading,hehadgreatbigtearsinhiseyes.Helookedathismotherandsaid,"Mummy,Iloveyou."Thenhetookthepenandingreatbigletterswroteonthe"bill""Allpaid."56.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Part-timeJobB.Mother’sLove,NoChargeC.PaymentforHouseWork.D.GreedyMother57.Thewriterwrotethepassageinorderto______.A.showthatchildrenshouldbepaidfortheirhouseworkB.showthatchildrenshouldnotbepaidfortheirhouseworkC.showacleverwayofteachingchildrenD.tellchildrenhowtospendtheirsparetime58.Howdoyouthinkofthemotherinthepassage?A.Clever.B.Greedy.C.Cold-hearted.D.Selfish.59.Fromthelastpassageweknowthat______.A.theboygotallthemoneyhewantedB.themotherwasunwillingtogivethemoneytotheboyC.theboyrealizedthatitwasnotrighttoaskformoneyforthehouseworkD.themotherwasangrywithwhattheboysaid(B)Bored?Don'tknowwhattodowithyourtime?Getyourfriendsorfamilytogether,gototheparkorgohiking,dosomethingfun—justdon'tturnonyourTV.The10thannualTV-TurnoffWeekstartsonMonday.TheTV-TurnoffNetwork,anonprofitorganization,begantheprogramin1994togetchildrenandadultstowatchlesstelevisionsothattheirtimeisspentdoingmoreproductivethings.Thisyear,millionsofpeoplewillparticipateandfindmuchmoreinterestingthingstodobesidessittinginfrontofthetelevision.Expertsareconvinced(确信)thatwatchingtoomuchTVkeepskidsfromparticipatinginhealthyphysicalactivities.Theaveragehouseholdhasatelevisiononfor7hoursand40minutesaday!KidsspendmoretimewatchingTVthantheyspendinschool.TurningofftheTVgivesyouachancetobewithyourfamilyandfriends.Goingwithoutitfreesupvaluabletimethatcouldbespentreadingagoodbook,writing,drawing,ordiscoveringsomethingelsethatmayinterestyou.TherearemanyorganizationsthatsupportTV-TurnoffWeek,includingTheBoysandGirlsClubsofAmerica,YMCA,GirlScoutsUSA,andBigBrothers/BigSistersofAmerica.EvenFirstLadyLauraBushisasupporter."Televisionisnosubstituteforaparent.Itdoesn'thelpdeveloplanguageskills;it'ssimplybackgroundnoise,"saysMrs.Bush.16/16\nEvenkidswhomaynothavelikedgoingwithoutTVhavediscoveredthebenefits."Ireallydidn'tlikeTV-TurnoffWeekexceptIdidnoticethatmygradeswentupandIwasinagoodmoodallweek,"saidDrewHenderson,astudentinDonora,Pennsylvania.60.TheTV-TurnoffNetworkstartedTVTurnoffWeekto_____.A.togetpeopletospendmoretimedoingmoreproductivethingsB.tokeepkidsfromparticipatinginhealthyphysicalactivitiesC.toadvisepeoplenottobuytelevisionsetsD.topersuademorepeopletojointheorganization61.WhichisnottheadvantageofturningofftheTV?A.Givingyouachancetobewithyourfamilyandfriends.B.Sparingmoretimereadingbooks.C.Developinglanguageskills.D.Participatinginhealthyphysicalactivities.62.LauraBushmustbe_____.A.thefirstwomantosupportTV-TurnoffWeekB.thewifeofAmericanPresidentC.thefirstwomantoorganizeTV-TurnoffWeekD.thefirstladyintheBoysandGirlsClubsofAmerica63.DrewHenderson’swordsinthelastparagraphimplythat_____.A.hedoesn’tlikeTV-TurnoffWeekB.hedoesn’tsupportTV-TurnoffWeekatallC.it’sunnecessarytohaveTV-TurnoffWeekD.hedoesn’tsupportTV-TurnoffWeekuntilhefindsitdoesgoodtohisstudy.(C)Onahotsummerday,asoftdrinkcanreallytakeawayyourthirst.Athome,atschool,intheparkoratthemovies—youcanfindonealmostanywhere.CarbonatedYoucanseebubbles(泡沫)inthese!Ofallsoftdrinkssold,about75percentarecarbonated(碳酸的).Butbecareful,carbonatedsoftdrinkshavelotsofsugarandcaffeine(咖啡因).Caffeineisnotverygoodforyouinthesummer,becauseittakeswateroutofyourbody.Andthesugarcanmakeyouoverweightifyoudrinktoomuch.FruitjuiceTherearedifferentkindsofjuice.Onekindismadeonlyfromfreshfruit.Thiskindoffruitjuicemaynottastesweetenoughforsomepeople,butitisnutritious(有营养的).Anotherkindoffruitjuicetastesgoodbuthaslotsofsugarinit.Manyyoungpeoplebuythiskindbecausetheadvertisementsaregood.Itisbadforyourteethandbonestodrinklotsofthis.EnergydrinksThesekindsofdrinkshavecaffeineandthingsthatmakepeoplegetexcitedinthem.Theyaresometimescalled"partydrinks."Doctorssaythatifyoudrinktoomuchofthiskind,youmayhaveaheartattack.16/16\nBottledwaterWehavelotsofdifferentkindsofbottledwater,suchasmineralwater,purifiedwateranddistilledwater(蒸馏水).Theyarecleanandeasytodrink.Butitisbestnottodrinkverycoldwater.Itmaymakeyourstomachfeelbad.SportsdrinksMostofthesehavefunnynameslike"Scream(尖叫)"and"G-Vital(激活)."Theyhavelotsofvitaminsandmineralsinthem.Afteryouplaysports,youmaywanttodrinkoneofthese.ButifyoujustspendyoursummerholidaysittingaroundwatchingTV,youwon'tneedthematall!64.Ifyouhavetostayuplate,_____mayhelpyou.A.sportsdrinksB.bottledwaterC.energydrinksD.fruitjuice65.Whichofthefollowingisnotsuitableforyoutotakeifyougoclimbing?A.CarbonatedsoftdrinksB.FruitjuiceC.BottledwaterD.Sportsdrinks66.Aftersports,youdrinksportsdrinksprobablybecause_____.A.theyhavefunnynamesthatsoundveryexcitingB.theycanhelpputbackthesaltandmineralsyouhavelostinyoursweatC.theycantakeawayyourthirstD.theycantakeawayyourvitaminsandminerals67.Thewriterwrotethispassage_____.A.toadviseustokeepawayfromsoftdrinksB.toteachussomeusefulwaysofkeepinghealthyC.tomaketheadvertisementsforthesoftdrinkcompaniesD.totellushowtochooseagoodonefromallkindsofdrinks(D)Australiaisfamousforitsbeautifulbeaches.AndAustralianpeopleloveswimmingandgoingtothebeach.Butitwasn'talwaysthatway.DifferentClimate,DifferenthabitsWhenEuropeansfirstinvadedAustralia,theonlypeopleherewhoweregoodatswimmingweretheAboriginalpeople.TheEuropeanscamefromclimateswhereitwastoocoldtoswim.Alsosomepeopleworriedthattheywouldgetsickiftheywettheirwholebody.HoweverthewarmclimateofAustraliasoonchangedtheirattitudetoswimming.Atfirst,onlymenswam.Theyswamnaked-therewerenowomentoseethem.Coverup!Bythe1880’sand90’svisitingthebeachwasveryfashionableandalotofpeoplewentthere,especiallyinwarmweather.Theyworeeverydaystreetclothes-muchmorethanpeoplewearatthebeachtoday.Inthosedays,peoplebelievedtheyshouldcovermostoftheirbodysoitwouldnotbeseen16/16\nbytheoppositesex.Specialbathingcostumesweredesignedforwomen.Thesecostumesusedalotofclothandwereveryheavywhenwet,makingitdifficulttoswim.LawsMadeandLawsChangedThegovernmentdecidedtostopmenswimmingnaked.Itpassedalawwhichforbadebathingbetween6amand7pm.Manypeopleobjectedtothislawandwroteletterstothegovernmentaskingittochangethelaws.In1903,thelawschanged;peoplecouldswiminthedaytime,buttheyhadtowearneck-to-kneecostumes.TheShrinkingCostumeAstimepassed,swimmingcostumesbecamesmallerandmoreconvenient.Atfirstmenandwomenwerecoveredfromnecktoknee.Thenthearmsbecamebare.Thenmoreofthelegswereuncovered.Eachnewchangewasregardedbymanyasshockingandrudeandpeoplewroteletterstothenewspaperscomplainingaboutthenewcostumes.Nowadayssomepeoplegotospecial"nude(裸体)beaches"toswimnaked.However,mostpeoplecovertheirbodiesmorethantheydidtenyearsago--notbecausetheythinkbareskinisshocking--buttoprotecttheirskinfromtheharmfulraysofthesun.68.TheclimateofAustralia_____.A.madeEuropeansettersthinkdifferentlyaboutswimmingB.changeEuropeansetters’swimmingcostumeC.madeEuropeansettershotterD.madeEuropeansettersswimnaked69.Duringthelate19thcentury,swimmersshould_____.A.hidewhentheyseeapersonoftheoppositesexB.covertheirbodiesC.wearmanyheavyclothesD.takenonoticeoftheirclothes70.Accordingtothelawjustbefore1903,peoplemust_____.A.notswiminthemaindaylighthoursB.onlyswimbetween6amand7pmC.haveabathat6amand7pmD.swimwithneck-to-kneecostumesbetween6amand7pm71.Thelastparagraphofthepassagestatesthat_____.A.peopleworryaboutgettingskincancerfromtoomuchsunB.peopleprotecttheirten-year-oldsonsfrombareskinC.peopleareshockedbythesunD.peoplethinkitrudetoswimwiththesmallercostumes(E)Fiftyyearsago,onFebruary28,1953,twoyoungmenrushedintoaCambridgepubinBritainandannouncedthattheyhadfoundthesecretoflife!Nobodyinthepubbelievedthem,butBritishFrancisCrickandAmericanJamesWatsonweretellingthetruth.Thetwomen—thenonly35and23respectively—hadindeeddiscoveredthestructureofDNA.16/16\nDNA,deoxyribonucleicacid(脱氧核糖核酸),isineverycellofourbodies.Itcontainstheinformationneededtoconstructandoperatehumans.DNAisonelongfiber—likeahair,butthinnerandlonger.Itisorganizedintostringsofgenes.Thesegenescarrytheinstructionsneededtomakeallthedifferentcellsinourbodies.Theyalsodeterminehowthecellswillbearranged.So,DNAisresponsibleforhowmanyfingersyouhave,whereyourlegsareplacedonyourbody,thecolorofyoureyesandevenhowtobuildyourbrain.CrickandWatsonfoundthatDNAwasstructuredasadoublehelix(螺旋状物),whichlookslikealadderthat'sbeentwisted(扭曲)alongitslength.Theirdiscoverychangedscienceandtheworld.Scientistscannowdecipher(破译)theDNAofhumansandotherspecies.Animalsandcropgenesarechangedtocreatedifferentcharacteristics.Genetherapy(治疗)hasbeenusedtotreatdiseases.Indisastersandaccidents,DNAhelpspeopleidentifythedead.WatsonandCrickwereawardedthe1962NobelPrizeinthecategory(种类)ofmedicineorphysiology(生理学)fortheirgreatdiscovery.But,theDNAstoryisfarfromover.ScientistsarestillworkingoutthedetailsofhowDNAisreplicated(复制)soquicklyandaccuratelyandexploringmoreuseofDNA.72.Thesecretoflifewasfirstfoundby_____.A.twoyoungmenfromCambridgepubB.twoyoungmenfromBritainC.twoyoungmenfromAmericaD.twoscientistsfromBritainandAmerica73.WhichofthefollowinghasnothingtodowithDNA?A.Somepeopleareverywiseandsomeareverystupid.B.Somepeoplehaveblueeyesandsomehaveblack.C.Somepeoplelikesportsandsomedon’t.D.Somepeoplearetallandsomeareshort.74.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaboutDNA?A.DNA,whichisinthecellsofourbodies,determineswhatwelooklike.B.DNAdoesn’texistinplants.C.DNA,whichlookslikeatwistedladder,containstheinformationofthespecies.D.DNAmakescellsdifferentfromothers.75.Itisbelievedthat_____.A.scientistshavealreadyfoundallthesecretsofDNAB.wehavealongwaytogointheresearchofDNAC.DNAtechnologyisfarfromuseD.DNAtechnologyismainlyusedinmedicine第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共35分)16/16\n第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作用出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意:原行没有错的不要改。Aboywhowascleaningtheshoesinthestreetsaidto76._________ayoungmanpassedby,“Letmecleanyourboots.Itjust77._________spendsyouonlyapenny.”Butthemanrefused.Thenthe78._________boytoldhimthathewillcleanhisbootsfornothing.The79._________managreed,andsoononeofthebootshonebright.Then80._________heputtheotherbootonthebox,andtheboyrefusedto81._________cleanitunlesshewaspaidtwopenceforhiswork.The82._________youngmanrefusedpayanythingandwentaway.Butthe83._________well-cleaningbootmadethedirtyonesobadthathecould84._________notwalkon.Hereturnedbackandgavetheboytwopence.85._________第二节写作(满分25分)某英文网站正在开展关于填报志愿时首先考虑专业还是学校的讨论。请你根据下面所给的要点提示,用英语写一篇短文,描述学生中存在的两种看法,并谈谈你自己的看法,将此文在该网站的BBS上发表。观点理由1首先选择专业1.可以学习自己感兴趣的东西;2.便于将来从事自己喜爱的工作。2首先选择大学1.学习环境对人的成长很重要;2.名牌大学的毕业生在求职时常会受到青睐。3你的看法(内容由考生自己拟定)注意:1.词数:100左右。开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;2.内容可适当发挥,注意行文连贯。Everystudentwillbefacedwiththequestionafterhepassesthecollegeentranceexaminations:Shouldwechooseagoodmajororagooduniversityfirst?16/16\n______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案单元目标检测卷Ⅰ.听力1—5ACCCC6—10BCBBA11—15CBCBC16—20CBBACⅡ.单选21.A考查冠词。最高级前面可以用a也可以用the,用a表示“非常”的意思,用the表示比较。本句中无比较范围所以不用the;序数词前用the表示顺序,用a表示“又一,再一”。22.C.考查倒装句型。形容词/副词/名词(前面不加冠词)/动词原形前置+as/though...构成的倒装句型,表让步关系,意为“即使,虽然”。23.A考查动词。employ“雇佣”.24.B考查动词时态和语态.由can’tbuy可知应使用现在时态。手机功能不断被添加,所以用被动语态。25.A考查定语从句。非限定性定语从句不能使用关系代词that。26.A考查名词性从句。第一空是由what引导的主语从句,第二空是由that16/16\n引导的表语从句。27.C考查时态。题干中有sincewhen,故使用现在完成时。28.Cthat指代同名异物的不可数名词。29.B考查连词。根据句意“虽然没有人想一直独处,但是人人都需要一定程度的隐私。”使用although引导让步状语从句。30.A考查非谓语。allowsbtodosth的被动语态结构为sbbeallowedtodosth,不定式todosth作主语补足语。31.B考查动词词组。comeupwith找到或提出(答案,办法等)32.A考查宾语从句中连接词的用法。33.B考查不定代词。one指代aworld,作同位语。34.B考查情态动词。should表推测。35.B考查交际用语。Havenoidea“不知道”;Itdepends“视情况而定”;Asusual“跟往常一样”Generallyspeaking“一般来说”Ⅲ.完形填空36.B.出than提示,我们可以判断这是一个比较状语从句。在作者眼里,没有哪一个职业比从事新闻事业对青年人回报更高。其它三个选项无法表达此意。37.B.award(=somethinggivenofficially)奖品;reward(=returnforworkorservice)报酬,回报;比较上述两词在上下文中的意义,应排除A选项。选B表示职业对人的回报更高。38.A由后面的…inwriting提示,应选用与之搭配的词aninterest,意识是“对写作有兴趣的年青人”。C选项curiosity常与about搭配使用,因此排除。39.D.由下文“Anyonewhowantstogetrichshouldchoosesomeotheroccupation”判断,作者谈论的不是物质回报(materialrewards)而是精神的、心理的回报。40.C.occupation(=job;employment)指职业;position主要指(人)的地位;(在社会中的)等级。根据上下文,只有occupation一词符合句子意思。41.B.duty一词常与perform,carryout,takeon等连用,构成短语performone’sduty/carryoutone’sduty和takeone’sduty表示“承担责任;做自己的工作”。从搭配上来看,只有B选项可选。42.C.从语境入手便能轻松突破此题。新闻工作对社会责任重大,他们拿工资,不可能富有,但他们常常揭露社会的黑暗,帮助若是群体,所以他们会觉得他们比银行行长还重要。A选项wealthy(=rich)与文章主旨相悖。43.A.上下文提示,信中询问:怎样成为新闻工作者?其它三个选项在意义上不符合要求。44.C.根据意思应用use一词,表示学习使用计算机,而不是维修(fix)或获得(get)。45.D.相对记者而言,知道使用计算机(强调操作技能(skill);而不是知识(如设计软件等)就足够了。C选项干扰较大,是因没能结合语境区别C和D两项。46.D.这种技能可从学校也可从书本上获得。这本书一定会详细讲解每一步的具体操作步骤。受汉语影响,容易误选A或C。选A,其正确结构应为:…abookthatiswrittenabout…;C选项用词不当。47.B.与上下文中所提到的学科:历史、管理、数学和理科相对应的应该是语言。48.B.西方国家的science科目包括物理、化学和生物。因此,A、D两个选项应排除。C项属语言类,上文且已提到,所以不可取。49.A.每天所发生的事情虽小,但并不简单。选D项appear(=becomevisible),出用词不当之嫌。50.A.many不能直接用作宾语。要表达“知道很多或很少”应用…knowalot/much或…knowlittle.16/16\n51.C.上下文提示了答案,即:如果学校办报纸,因应该为其投稿(视为一种锻炼,为其后从事新闻工作获得经验)。52.D.常识告诉我们,往往有工作经历(workingforpapers)的人容易被雇佣。此处指:曾经为校报工作过的人。A项editing编辑,B项printing印刷,都属于workingforpapers的范畴。53.A.根据句子结构,应选用反身代词yourself构成……youcandotoprepareyourselffor…表示“……使(你自己)为……作准备”。54.C.要做的准备是:读你所能够找到的东西,尤其是(especially)报纸和杂志。55.C.读完后应与人讨论,以其形成自己的观点。From=(develop,givenshape)意思是“形成,构成”。A项表示“安排,筹划”,这与上下文不符。Ⅳ.阅读理解56.B主旨题。从整个故事分析作者讲述的就是“母爱无价”这一主题。57.C观点意图题。作者想通过故事中描述达到教育孩子的目的。58.A推理题。从这位母亲的为来分析,她并没有太多的语言,而是用一种很“英明”的行为来达到教育孩子的目的。所以可推断出答案为A。59.C推测题。从孩子原来的“要钱”,到最后说“"Mummy,Iloveyou."……"Allpaid."”可推断孩子终于明白了他的不对。60.A细节理解题,从第二段…begantheprogramin1994togetchildrenandadultstowatchlesstelevisionsothattheirtimeisspentdoingmoreproductivethings.一句中可得出答案。61.C细节理解题,各信息点在文章的第三段中都能找到。62.B词语猜测题,解此题的关键是要理解FirstLady的含义,意为“总统夫人”,而不是“第一位夫人、第一位妇女”。63.D分析推理题,从文章的最后一段可推断,“DrewHenderson原本不喜欢这一活动,后来发现受益(学业成绩上升)了,才支持这一活动。64.C细节题。根据第四段energydrinks的属性(makepeoplegetexcited)可判断。65.A细节题。根据碳酸饮料的属性(ittakeswateroutofyourbody)可判断这种饮料是不适合登山运动带的。66.B推测题。根据运动饮料的属性(Theyhavelotsofvitaminsandmineralsinthem)可推测“运动后喝运动饮料是因为能补充因流汗而失去的矿物质”。67.D意图题。纵观全文,作者写此文的目的是告诉我们如何从众多种类的饮料中选购合适的。68.A细节题。短文中“…changedtheirattitudetoswimming”的意义与A项的“thinkdifferentlyaboutswimming”同义。69.B细节题。根据短文中的“theyshouldcovermostoftheirbody”一句可得出。C项的意义是“穿很多衣服”,与文中的意义不符,但其干扰性较大。70.A细节题。弄清了文中的“alawwhichforbadebathingbetween6amand7pm.”一句的意思,可得出答案。71.A段落主旨题。最后一段的意思是“人们现在穿的比十年前多了,不是因为光着身子觉得不雅观,而是因为强烈的太阳会带来对皮肤的伤害”。72.D细节判断题。根据第一段中的BritishFrancisCrickandAmericanJamesWatsonweretellingthetruth.,可判断。73.C转换理解题。从第二段中分析,DNAisresponsibleforhowmanyfingersyouhave,whereyourlegsareplacedonyourbody,thecolorofyoureyesandevenhowtobuildyourbrain.,而C项不属于上述范畴。74.B事实确认题。从第三段Scientistscannowdecipher(破译)theDNAofhumansandother16/16\nspecies.Animalsandcropgenesarechangedtocreatedifferentcharacteristics.分析,B项不符合事实。75.B细节归纳题。从文章的最后一段可归纳出正确答案。Ⅴ.改错76.答案:将第一个the去掉77.答案:passed→passing78.答案:spends→costs79.答案:will→would80.答案:boot→boots81.答案:and→but82.答案:正确83.答案:在pay前加to84.答案:well-cleaning→well-cleaned85.答案:returned→turned或将back去掉Ⅵ.作文Everystudentwillbefacedwiththequestionwhenhepassesthecollegeentranceexaminations:Shouldwechooseagoodmajororagooduniversityfirst?Somestudentsprefertoconsidermajorsfirstsothattheycanlearnwhattheyareinterestedin.Itwillalsomakeitpossibleforthemtotaketheirfavoritejobsinthefuture.However,thosewhothinkdifferentlybelievethattheenvironmentisimportanttoone’sdevelopmentandthatgraduatesfromleadinguniversitiesareoftenmorelikelytofindagoodjob.Inmyopinion,thebestchoiceisagoodmajoratagooduniversity.Ifwecannotobtainboth,thefirstthingtoconsiderisagoodmajor,becausenomatterwherewestudy,wecanstillachievealotinacertainfieldifwetryourbest.听力材料:英语试题听力文字稿和参考答案Text1M:Igavethebiggerpieceofcaketomysister.W:Begood.That'smorelikeit.Text2W:JohnsaysI'mpretty.AndysaysI'mugly.Whatdoyouthink,Peter?M:Abitofboth.Ithinkyou'reprettyugly.Text3M:Mom,doesGoduseourbathroom?W:No,Peter.Why?M:BecauseDaddyknocksatthedooreverymorningandshouts,"Ohgod,areyoustillthere?"Text4M:Sue,wouldyoulikeasandwichorsomething?W:Oh,pleasedon'tbother.Icangetsomethinglater.Text5M:Howmuchisthattie?W:Fortydollars.M:Why,Icanbuyapairofshoeswiththatmuchmoney.W:Buthowwouldapairofshoeslookaroundyourneck?Text6W:What'sthematter,Paul?M:Canyoubelievethis?Ilockedmykeysinthecar,andIhavetogototheairporttopick16/16\nupmyaunt.W:So,whatareyougoingtodo?M:Idon'tknow...Hey,doyouthinkIcouldborrowyourcarforafewhours?W:I'msorry,butIreallyneeditthisafternoon.M:Well,couldyoudrivemehome?Ihavesparekeysthere.W:Sure.That'snoproblem.M:Doyouhaveaquarterforthephone?Mywallet'sinthecar.W:Hereyouare.Anythingelse?M:No,that'sit.Thanks.Ireallyappreciateit.W:Youarewelcome!Text7W:Mr.Thompson,whatkindofpersonwouldyouliketomeet?M:Well,Iwantsomeonewho'snottooold,probablyaround22,um...shemustbequiteattractive,andlikespendinghertimeoutside,andvisitingthings.W:Whatsortofjobdoyouthink.sheshouldhave?M:Now,that'sabitdifficulttosay,butprobablyshewillbeinsomekindofprofession.Itcouldbeworkinginahospital,orbeateacher.W:Whatkindofpeopledoyoulike?Forexample,doyoulikeseriouspeople?Ordoyoulikeshypeople?M:Shypeoplearealwaysdifficulttogetonwith.IthinkI'dratherhavesomeonewho'srelativelyopenandfun.Andapracticalperson.W:Whatkindofthingsdoyouthinksheshouldlikedoing?M:Well,Iifshelikesoutdoorsports,forexample,tennis,swimming.Um...also,Ithinkshemaylikemusic,goingtoconcerts,generally,thingsthatI'minterestedin.Text8M:Goodmorning.CityTaxi.W:Goodmorning.I'dliketobookataxitotheairportforSaturdaymorning,please.M:Wherefrom?W:I'matGardenHotelinUnionStreet.There'llbethreeofussharing.Howmuchwillitbe?M:About60W:60!Eachorbetweenus?M:Oh,that'salltogether.Whattimedoyouwanttoleave?W:Seveninthemorning.M:Right.We'llpickyouupatyourhotelatseven,then.W:Thankyouverymuch.Goodbye.Text9M:Areyougoingtoleaveschoolattheendoftheterm?W:Yes,Iam.M:Whatareyougoingtodo?W:I'mgoingtobeaclerk,M:Whatdoesaclerkdo?W:Heworksinanoffice.Hewriteslettersandreports,andhetypes.M:Iwanttobeavet.W:Awhat?16/16\nM:Avet..,aveterinarysurgeon.W:Goodgracious!Whatisthat?M:Avetisamanwhotakescareofsickanimals.Heisananimaldoctor.W:Ioncereadastoryaboutapersonwhotalkedtoanimals.Itwasveryinteresting.M:IthinkIwilllearntoexchangewithanimals,understandtheirfeelingsandbecometheirbestfriend.W:Iamsureyouwillbeagoodvet.Text10Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,peoplehavemoresparetime.Buthowdowespendthefreetime?Iprefertogooutdoorsandspendmyfreetimeinsomedifferentplacesandwithsomedifferentpeople.ThefirstreasonforoutdooractivitiesisthatIhavespenttoomuchtimeindoors.MostofthetimeIsitintheclassroom,listeningtotheteachersanddoingmyexercises.Theoutdooractivitiesaretoolimited.Freshair,sunlightandenoughphysicalexercisesareneededforahealthybody.SowhenIamfree,Ishouldgoout.ThesecondreasonisthatIWanttohavemoreexperienceinmylife.Whenyougoout,farawayfromyourdailylife,youwillmeetalotofpeoplewhoarequitedifferentfromyou.Itwillgiveyoualotofexcitingexperience.However,outdooractivitieswilltakealotofmoneyandenergy.Soifyouhavenotpreparedenough,havingsomeamusementindoorsisalsoagoodchoice,whichmaybemuchcheaperandeasiertocarryout.Readingsomebooksandenjoyingmusicarealsoverygood.16/16