高二英语下册期中检测题英语试题时间:120分钟满分:120分第一卷第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分40分)第一节：语法和词汇知识（共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.PremierWenJiabaohadmanyimportant_____ofstate____with.A.affairs,todealB.businesses,dealingC.affairs,treatD.businesses,totreat2.Itwasonly____Ienteredcollege____IknewmyEnglishwaslimited.A.that,whenB.when,thatC.until,thenD.when,than3.Withabigfamily____,thecouplelivedahardlife.A.raisingB.toraiseC.raisedD.havingraised4.Ifyouwanttogetthejob,youhavetospeak____andbravelytothebosstomakehimbelieveinyou.A.independentlyB.firmlyC.graduallyD.alarmingly5.Lastnight,Imetwiththefellow____youthinkispleasantto____.A.whom,talkwithB.who,tobetalkedtoC.who,workwithD.whom,getalongwith6.Atlastnothingbutsometreesremained,withsomebranches____thewall.A.stickoutofB.stuckoutofC.stickingoutofD.tostickoutof7.Thoughshehadherrightlegbroken,shemade____homewithherotherleg.A.herselfB.oneC.herD.it8.-----Kateshouldn’thavedonethatsortofthing.-----Whatevershedidwasreasonable,____towhatyouhaddone.Besides,it’snoneofyourbusiness.Getdownto_____yourwork.A.comparing,doingB.comparing,doC.compared,doingD.compared,do9.Thebirdwasontheground,somedistance____him.A.awayB.inthefrontofC.aheadD.aheadof10.Marysmiled_____hermotherdidwhenshewasatMary’sage.A.thewayB.asifC.whatD.that11.TheygottwofreeticketstoCanada,____they’dneverhavebeenabletoaffordtogo.A.asaresultB.otherwiseC.thereforeD.atlast12.Throughouttheyearovertwomillionpeopleareexpectedtodirectly_____Japan2022,aseriesoffestivalsandperformancestakingplacearoundthecountry.12/12\n高二英语下册期中检测题英语试题时间:120分钟满分:120分第一卷第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分40分)第一节：语法和词汇知识（共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.PremierWenJiabaohadmanyimportant_____ofstate____with.A.affairs,todealB.businesses,dealingC.affairs,treatD.businesses,totreat2.Itwasonly____Ienteredcollege____IknewmyEnglishwaslimited.A.that,whenB.when,thatC.until,thenD.when,than3.Withabigfamily____,thecouplelivedahardlife.A.raisingB.toraiseC.raisedD.havingraised4.Ifyouwanttogetthejob,youhavetospeak____andbravelytothebosstomakehimbelieveinyou.A.independentlyB.firmlyC.graduallyD.alarmingly5.Lastnight,Imetwiththefellow____youthinkispleasantto____.A.whom,talkwithB.who,tobetalkedtoC.who,workwithD.whom,getalongwith6.Atlastnothingbutsometreesremained,withsomebranches____thewall.A.stickoutofB.stuckoutofC.stickingoutofD.tostickoutof7.Thoughshehadherrightlegbroken,shemade____homewithherotherleg.A.herselfB.oneC.herD.it8.-----Kateshouldn’thavedonethatsortofthing.-----Whatevershedidwasreasonable,____towhatyouhaddone.Besides,it’snoneofyourbusiness.Getdownto_____yourwork.A.comparing,doingB.comparing,doC.compared,doingD.compared,do9.Thebirdwasontheground,somedistance____him.A.awayB.inthefrontofC.aheadD.aheadof10.Marysmiled_____hermotherdidwhenshewasatMary’sage.A.thewayB.asifC.whatD.that11.TheygottwofreeticketstoCanada,____they’dneverhavebeenabletoaffordtogo.A.asaresultB.otherwiseC.thereforeD.atlast12.Throughouttheyearovertwomillionpeopleareexpectedtodirectly_____Japan2022,aseriesoffestivalsandperformancestakingplacearoundthecountry.12/12\nA.visitB.involveC.cometoD.participatein13.BeinginvitedtotheHolyLandtotakepartintheChristmasDaycelebrationswasagreat_____.A.privilegeB.dayC.serviceD.invitation14.Theboy’snewbikewas____envyofhisfriends.A.aB.theC./D.an15.Hetriedmanytimestosneakacrossthebordertoaneighboringcountry,_____eachtime.A.havingbeencaughtB.unluckilycaughtC.alwaysbeingcaughtD.onlytobecaught16.Asisnatural,amanasoldashe____beveryforgetful.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.would17.-----Let’sgoandhaveagooddrinktonight.-----______.Haveyougotthefirstprizeinthecompetition?A.Whatfor?B.ThanksalotC.Yes,I’dliketoD.Whynot?18._____Susan_____Jackgavethespeech.Icouldrecognizehisvoice.A.Either,orB.Both,andC.Not,butD.Neither,nor19.It’simportanttoweighall____informationtofindoutthetruthofwhatisreported.A.suitableB.relevantC.satisfactoryD.proper20.------Thewindowsmusthavetakenyouquitealongtimethatday.------Right.They_____forweeks.A.haven’tbeencleanedB.didn’tcleanC.hadn’tbeencleanedD.haven’tcleaned第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。CurtandIhavethekindoffriendshipthatIwisheveryonewouldbeabletoexperience.Ourfriendship__21__manyyearsago.Wemetwhile__22__differenthighschools.Asyearspassed,webecamegoodfriends.Curtwasthebestman(伴郎)inmywedding,andIwas__23__afewyearslaterwhenhemarriedmysister’sroommate.Andyettheeventthatmostshowedourpartnershipand__24__ourfriendshiphappenedover25yearsago,whenwewereinour20s.CurtandIwereattendingapoolpartyatthelocalSwimandRacquetClub.Wewerewalkingtothecar,jokingabouttheparty,andCurt__25__meandsaid,“Steve,you’vehadtoomuch__26__.MaybeIshoulddrive.”AtfirstIthoughthewas__27__,butsinceCurtisdefinitelythewiserofus,I__28__hisjudgment.“Goodidea,”Isaid,andhandedhimthe__29__.AfterIwassettledinthepassengerseatandCurtsatbehindthewheel,hesaid,“I’mgoingtoneedyour__30__becauseI’mnotsurehowtogettoyourhousefromhere.”“Noproblem,”I__31__.12/12\nCurtstartedthecarandwewere__32__.Thenext10milesseemedlikeahundredasIprompted(提示)Curtwith__33__:leftnow,rightsoon,slowdown,speedupandsoon.Theimportantthingwasthatwegothome__34__thatnight.Tenyearslateratmywedding,Curtbrought__35__totheeyesof400guestsashetoldthestoryofourpartnershipand__36__wedrovehometogetherthatnight.Whywasitsucha(n)__37__story?Wewouldall,Ihope,offerourkeys__38__weknewweshouldn’tdrive.Butyousee,myfriendCurtwasblind.Hehadbeenblindfrom__39__andneversatbehindthewheelofacar__40__thatnight.21.A.continuedB.beganC.encouragedD.interrupted22.A.attendingB.takingC.leavingD.finishing23.A.aloneB.theirsC.thereD.his24.A.formedB.beganC.deepenedD.valued25.A.pointedtoB.turnedtoC.stucktoD.lookedup26.A.waterB.medicineC.smokeD.wine27.A.lyingB.insistingC.jokingD.deciding28.A.respectedB.doubtedC.understoodD.used29.A.wheelB.keyC.seatD.car30.A.adviceB.reasonC.helpD.statement31.A.agreedB.respondedC.promisedD.decided32.A.offB.overC.outD.down33.A.safetyB.speedC.qualitiesD.directions34.A.lateB.safeC.earlyD.drunk35.A.attentionB.excitementC.tearsD.surprise36.A.howB.whyC.whenD.whom37.A.interestingB.surprisingC.touchingD.amazing38.A.whenB.untilC.becauseD.since39.A.nowB.natureC.endD.birth40.A.duringB.overC.afterD.before第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATherearenowabout376millionpeoplewhospeakEnglishastheirfirstlanguageandaboutthesamenumberwhohavelearntitinadditiontotheirmothertongue.TherearesaidtobeonemillionpeoplelearningEnglishnowandabout80%oftheinformationontheInternetisinEnglish.Isthisagoodthingorabadthing?Shouldwecelebratethefactthatmoreandmoreofuscancommunicate,usingacommonlanguage,acrosscountriesandcultures?Orshouldweworryaboutdangersof“non-culturalism”,aworldinwhichweallspeakthesamelanguage,eatthesamefoodandlistentothesamemusic?Doesitmatterifanincreasingnumberofpeoplespeakthesamelanguage?Not12/12\nnecessarily,Ihaveneveragreedthatifonlyweallunderstoodeachotherbetter,therewouldbefewerwars.AskthepeopleofIndia,wheremanyofthemspeakatleastsomeEnglish,andPakistan,thesamesituationwithIndia…IfweallspeakEnglish,willwethenallstarteatingMcDonald’sburgers?Surelynot.IfEnglishbecomesmoredominant(控制),willitkillotherlanguages?Idoubtit.WhenItravelinAfricaorAsia,Iamalwayssurprisedbyhowmanypeoplecanspeaknotonlytheirownlanguagebutoftenoneormoreotherrelatedlanguages,aswellasEnglishandperhapsmoreFrenchorGermanaswell.WhenwediscussedthisonTalkingPointacoupleofyearsago,wereceivedawonderfullypoetice-mailfromalistenerinIreland.“TheEnglishlanguageisabeautifullanguage.Maybeit’slikearose,”hesaid.“Butwhowouldeverwanttheirgardenjustfullofroses?”Well,IloverosesandIthinktheymakeabeautifuladditiontoanygarden.ButthewayIseeit,justbyplantingafewroses,youdon’tnecessarilyneedtopullouteverythingelse.IfmoreandmorepeoplewanttoplantEnglishroses,that’llbefinebyme.41.Bysaying“AskthepeopleofIndia…andPakistan…”(inParagraph3),theauthoristryingtoshowthat______.A.speakingthesamelanguagedoesn’tnecessarilybringpeaceB.warscandestroytherelationshipbetweentwocountriesC.Englishdoesn’tkillotherlanguagesD.Englishiswidelyusedintheworld42.Whatdoes“rose”inthelastparagraphstandfor?A.TheworldB.AkindofflowerC.AlanguageD.Theearth43.Thispassageismainlyabout_____.A.whyEnglishhasbecomeagloballanguageB.howmanypeopleintheworldspeakEnglishC.howpeopleintheworldlearnEnglishasaforeignlanguageD.whetherweneedtoworryaboutEnglishbeingaworldlanguageBDJs(discjockeys)arethepeoplewhoplayandpresentmusicontheradio,orinnightclub.AVJ(videojockey)isapersonwhointroducesmusicvideosontelevision.VJswerefirstseenontelevisionintheearly1980swhenMTVwentontheair.AsMTVbecamepopular,andtheaudienceformusicvideosexpanded,avarietyofothermusicvideochannelsstartedbroadcasting.Inadditiontorockmusic,therewerechannelsforpeoplewhohadalotofinterestinalternativekindsofmusic,suchascountrymusic,lightmusic,andR＆B(rhythmandblues节奏蓝调),andallofthesechannelsneededVJs.Bythe1990s,internationalmusicvideochannelslikeChannelVinAsiaandVIVAinEuropehadstarted.TheVJsforthenewinternationalstationshadtobechosencarefully.AlthoughsomeVJsdidshowsthatfocusedonsmallaudiencesandshowedmostlylocalcontent,otherVJspresentedshowsforinternationalviewers.TheseVJs,andthematerialtheypresented,neededtobepopularinseveraldifferentcultures.12/12\nOnesuccessfulinternationalVJinAsiaisAshaGill.SheisfromMalaysia,butherparentsandgrandparentsarefromIndia,FranceandEngland.ShespeaksthreelanguagesandhasfansacrossAsia,fromJapantotheUnitedArabEmirates.AnotherVJwhohasmadeabighitinAsiaisLili.Sheisactuallyacomputer-Animated(用计算机绘制的)VJonMTVAsia.AnactresswearingspecialcomputerequipmentmakesLilimovelikeapuppet(木偶).TheactressalsotalksforLili,andhershowscanbeseeninfivelanguages.Whenaskedwhatmakesagoodvideojockey,manysuccessfulVJshavegivensimilaranswers.TobeagoodVJyouneedtoknowalotaboutmusic,youneedtobefunny,andyoucan’tbeshy.44.Thepassageismainlyabout_____.A.howtobecomeaVJB.themostpopularVJtodayC.thedifferencesbetweenDJsandVJsD.somegeneralinformationaboutVJs45.WhatdoChannelVandVIVAhaveincommon?A.TheyarebothownedbyMTVB.TheyaremusicvideochannelsinAsiaC.TheyhaveviewersinmorethanonecountryD.TheydonotuseVJstointroducemusic46.WhichisNOTtrueaboutAshaGill?A.ShespeaksmorethanonelanguageB.HerfamilywereallborninMalaysiaC.She’spopularinquitealotofAsiancountriesD.SheisasuccessfulVJ47.WhichofthefollowingdoesthepassageNOTmentionasbeingimportantforsomeonewhowantstobeaVJ?A.SpeakingmanydifferentlanguagesB.ListeningtoalotofmusicC.TalkingeasilywithdifferentpeopleD.BeingabletomakepeoplelaughCSince1989,DaveThomas,whodiedatage69,wasoneofthemostrecognizablefacesonTV.Heappearedinmorethan800commercials(商业广告)forthehamburgerchainnamedforhisdaughter.“Aslongasitworks,”hesaidin1991,“I’llcontinuetodothosecommercials.”Eventhoughhewassuccessful,Thomasremainedtroubledbyhischildhood.“Hestillwon’tletanyoneseehisfeet,whichareoutofshapebecauseheneverhadproper-fittingshoes.”Wendysaidin1993.Borntoasinglemother,hewasadoptedasababybyRexandAulevaThomasofKalamazooinMichigan.AfterAulevadiedwhenhewas5,ThomasspentyearsontheroadasRextraveledaroundseekingconstructionwork.“Hefedme,”Thomassaid,“andifIgotoutofline,he’dbeatme.”Movingoutonhisownat15,Thomasworked,firstasawaiter,inmanyrestaurants.Buthehadsomethingmuchbetterinmind,“IthoughtifIownedarestaurant,”hesaid,“Icouldeatforfree.”A1956meetingwithHarlandSandersled12/12\nThomastoacareerasthemanagerofaKentuckyFriedChickenrestaurantthatmadehimamillionairein1968.In1969,afterbreakingwithSanders,ThomasstartedthefirstWendy’sOldFashionedHamburgers,inColumbus,Ohio,whichsetitselfapartbyservingmade-to-orderburgers.With6,000restaurantsworldwide,thechainnowmakes$6billionayearinsales.Althoughtroubledbyhisownexperiencewithadoption,Thomas,marriedsince1954toLorraine,66,andwithfourgrownkidsbesidesWendy,feltthathecouldofferafutureforotherchildren.HestartedtheDaveThomasFoundation(基金会)forAdoptionin1992.In1993,Thomas,whohadleftschoolat15,graduatedfromCoconutCreekHighSchoolinFlorida.HeeventookLorrainetothegraduationdanceparty.ThekidsvotedhimMostLikelytoSucceed.“TheDaveyousawonTVwastherealDave,”saidhisfriendPatWilliams.“Hewasn’tagreatactororagreatspeaker.HewasjustJoeEverybody.”48.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.ThelifeofDaveThomasB.ThedreamofDaveThomasC.TheschoolingofDaveThomasD.ThegrowthofDaveThomas’business49.ChoosetherighttimeorderofthefollowingeventsinThomas’life.a.graduatedfromhighschoolb.startedhisownbusinessc.becameamillionaired.startedafoundatione.metHarlandSandersA.e,b,c,d,aB.a,e,c,b,dC.e,c,b,d,aD.a,e,b,c,d50.“HewasjustJoeEverybody.”(inthelastparagraph)means_____.A.DavewasfamousB.DavewasordinaryC.DavewasshowyD.Davewasshy51.WhatisthenameofDaveThomas’business?A.Thomas’B.Wendy’sC.Lorraine’sD.Rex’sDEvenbirdbrainscangettoknowanentirecontinent-----butittakesthemayearofmigrationtodoso,suggestsaPrincetonresearchteam.Thescientistshaveshownthatmigrationadultsparrowscanfindtheirwaytotheirwinternestinggroundsevenafterbeingthrownoffcoursebythousandsofmiles.Theteamfirstbrought30sparrowstoPrincetonfromnorthernWashingtonState,wherethebirdshadbeenintheprocessofmigratingsouthwardfromtheirsummerbreedinggroundsinAlaska.Halfthebirdswerejuveniles(少年)ofaboutthreemonthsinagethathadnevermigratedbefore,whiletheotherhalfwereadultsthathadmadetheroundtriptotheirwinteringsiteinthesouth-westernUnitedStatesatleastonce.Afterthebirdswerereleased,theyattemptedtoresume(重新开始)theirmigration,butbothagegroupgrewdisoriented(迷失方向)quickly.“Allthebirdsscattered(分散)atfirst,”Wikelskisaid.“Itwasclearthattheywereturnedaroundforacoupleofdays.Butwhiletheadultseventuallyrealizedtheyhadtoheadsouthwest,theyoungerbirdsresumedflyingstraightsouthwardasthough12/12\ntheywerestillinWashington.”“Theadults,”saidteammemberRichardHolland,“recoveredtheirbearingsbecausetheypossesssomethingtheyoungerbirdsdonot,whichisaninternalmap.”“Thesebirdsneedtwothingstoknowwheretheyareandmigrateeffectively:a‘map’anda‘compass’,”saidHolland,apostdoctoralresearchassociateinWikelski’slab.“Whatwe’vefoundisthatjuvenilesusetheircompass,buttheadultsalsousetheirmap.”Hollandsaid,“Thebirdsdonotlosethecompassastheyage,butsomehowdevelopthemap,eventuallyapplyingbothtoolstokeepontrackduringmigratoryflights.Scientistsalreadyhavedeterminedthatthecompassisbasedonthesunorthemagneticfield,butwherethemapcomesfromremainsamystery----onethattheteamwillbeexploringincomingyears.”52.Wheredidthe30sparrowsspendtheirsummer?A.PrincetonB.WashingtonC.AlaskaD.InthesouthwesternUnitedStates53.Wecanknowfromthepassagethatthejuvenilesofsparrows_____.A.willfollowtheadultsintheirflightsB.willfindtheirdestinationeventuallyC.willlosethecompassastheyageD.stilllackaninternalmap54.Scientistsarestillnotsure______.A.whatguidessparrowsintheirmigratoryflightsB.whata‘compass’isbasedonC.whata‘map’isbasedonD.inwhatwaymagneticfieldcanhelpsparrowsintheirflight55.Wecanconcludefromthelastparagraphthat_____.A.sparrowsneedbotha‘map’anda‘compass’inmigratoryflightsB.onlytheadultsneeda‘map’toguidetheminmigratoryflightsC.themapismoreimportantthanacompassD.theadultsparrowscanrelyona‘map’ora‘compass’第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Weightlossisahardtopic.Lotsofpeoplearen’tsatisfiedwiththeirpresentweight,butmostpeoplearen’tsurehowtochangeit.YoumaywanttolooklikethemodelsoractorsinmagazinesoronTV,butthosegoalsmightnotbehealthyorrealisticforyou.__56__.Sowhatshouldyoudoaboutyourweightcontrol?__57__Thebestwaytofindoutifyouareatahealthyweightorifyouneedtoloseorgainweightistotalktoadoctorordietitian(营养学家).__58__Ifitturnsoutthatyoucanbenefitfromweightlossthenyoucanfollowafewofthesimplesuggestionslistedbelowtogetstarted.__59__Peoplewholoseweightquicklybycrashdietingorotherextrememeasuresusuallygainbackallofthepoundstheylost,becausetheyhaven’tpermanentlychangedtheirhabits.Therefore,thebestweightmanagementwaysare12/12\nthosethatyoucanmaintainforalifetime.Smallchangesarealoteasiertostickwith(坚持做)thanlargeones.Tryreducingthesizeofwhatyoueat.__60__Onceyouhavethatdown,startgraduallyintroducinghealthierfoodsandexerciseintoyourlife.It’sagoodideatomaintainahealthyweightbecauseit’sjustthat:healthy.A.Trygivingupregularsodaforaweek.B.Trytopayattentionasyoueatandstopwhenyou’refull.C.Weightmanagementisaboutlong-termsuccess.D.Besides,nomagicaldietwillmakeyoulooklikesomeoneelse.E.Beinghealthyisreallyaboutbeingataweightthatisrightforyou.F.Changingfromwholetononfatorlow-fatmilkisalsoagoodidea.G.Theywillcompareyourweightwithhealthystandardsandhelpyousetgoals.第二卷第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）61.Thispointisnotreally_____(切题)andwe’dbettermoveon.62.Thegateis_____(窄)thanacar;we’llhavetowalkthrough.63.Thesnowisthreefeetin_____(深).64.Weall_____(渴望)peaceandhappiness.65.IfPaul_____(辞职),whowillgetthejob?66.Sheisan_____(优雅的)woman.67._____(慢跑)doesgoodtoourhealth.68.Heisthreeyears_____(年少的)tome.69.700,000peopleregisteras_____(志愿者)forthe2022Games.70.Theboydreamedofbecomingan_____(宇航员).第二节：单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71.Iwanttosetupacompanywhichisinchargeofme.72.IlookeddownintothewaterandcouldseeOldTomswimmingbytheboat,showedustheway.73.Clancydidn’tmindtoldwhattodo.74.Therewasanalarmingandconcernedexpressiononmyfather’sface.75.Deafpeopleanddumbpeoplearedisabilitytoo,whoshouldbetakencareof.76.Mystolencarwasfoundabandonbytheriverside.77.Shutthewindow,anditwillbeverycoldhere.78.Educationshouldberelevantfromchildren’sneeds.79.Thesoldierstriedtohelpthevillagersinofthesnow.80.Theydesiredthattheyhadtherighttovote.第三节：书面表达（满分20分）人们完成工作的方式通常有两种:独立完成与合作完成。两种方式各有特点.请你以“WorkingIndividuallyorWorkinginaTeam”为题,按照以下要点写一篇英语短文:1.独立完成:自行安排,自己解决问题12/12\n2.合作完成:一起讨论,相互学习3.我喜欢的方式和理由注意:词数100左右,文章的题目和开头已给出(不计词数).WorkingIndividuallyorWorkinginaTeamTherearebasicallytwowaystogetworkdone.……..Key:1---5ABBBC6—10CDCDA11—15BDABD16—20AACBC21—25BADCB26—30DCABC31—35BADBC36—40ACADD41—43ACD44—47DCBA48—51ACBB52—55CDCA56—60DEGCA61.relevant62.narrower63.depth64.desire65.resigns66.elegant67.Jogging68.junior69.volunteers70.astronaut71.inthechargeof72.showed---showing73.beingtold74.alarmed75.disabled76.abandoned77.otherwise/or(else)78.from---to79.in----out80.had---havePossibleversion:Therearebasicallytwowaystogetworkdone.Oneistoworkindividually.Inthisway,peoplecandecideforthemselveswhentostartworkandhowtodoit.What’smore,theywillbeabletolearnhowtosolveproblemsontheirown.Peoplemayalsochoosetoworkinateam,wheretheycanlearnfromeachotherandhelpeachother.Besides,theymayworkoutbetterwaystogetworkdonebydiscussion.Personally,Iprefertoworkinateam,whichoffersmeachancetolearnhowtogetalongwithothersandtosharemyexperienceswiththem.Astheworkcanbedividedamongseveralpeople,itcanbedoneefficiently.Teamworkisalwaysimportant.12/12\n12/12\n本资料由《七彩教育网》www.7caiedu.cn提供！12/12