高二英语下册期中检测题命题人：高二英语备课组本试卷共四部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Bobdoesn’tlikestudy.B.Bobdidn’tprepareearlierfortheexam.C.HetoldBobnottostudytoolate.2．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisoverweight,too.B.Hewon’tgiveupsmoking.C.Heissufferingfromaheartattack.3．Whatisthemangoingtobuy?A.Food.B.Drinks.C.Flowers.4．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themandoesn’tlikethedog.B.Thewomanlikesthedogverymuch.C.Thewomanhaslostherdog.5．Howmucharethetwotickets?A.40dollars.B.50dollars.C.25dollars.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.Themanwillgototheseaside.B.Thewomanwilltravelaroundtheworld.C.Tomwantstogototheseasideandenjoythefreshair.7．Whydotheyhavetostayathomefortheirvacation?A.Theyhaven’tmuchmoney.B.Theyhavesomethingimportanttodo.C.Theydon’twanttogoanywhere.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．WhichcountrymaythewomanNOTvisit?A.Britain.B.America.C.Germany.16/16\n9．Whatwillthewomandoatthetravelservice?A.Pickupherpassport.B.Getherplaneticket.C.Askabouttheflight.10．Whyisthewomanunwillingtogiveupherhouse?A.Shehasdifficultyfindinganother.B.Shehaspaidherrentinadvance.C.Shehasnotimetomovehouse.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thewomanistheman’swife.B.Themanhasbeenillforsometime.C.Thewomanhasbroughtsomeclothesfortheman.12．Whatdoesthewomanbringfortheman?A.Flowersandmagazines.B.Flowersandcandies.C.Magazinesandcandies.13．Whatdidthemansufferfromaccordingtotheconversation?A.Toothache.B.Headache.C.Stomachache.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Whatseasonisitnow?A.Summer.B.Autumn.C.Winter.15．Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Guideandtraveler.B.Driverandpassenger.C.Assistantandcustomer.16．WhatistheweatherlikeinsummerinSanFrancisco?A.Itiswarm.B.Itiscool.C.Itishot.17．Whatwillthemandonext?A.Playsomelightmusic.B.Drinksomecoffeetowarmhimself.C.Havearestbeforegoingahead.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whatwastheplacetheyoungflowerlivedinlike?A.Greenandrainy.B.Beautifulandwarm.C.Wildanddry.19．Whogavetheyoungflowerasecondlife?A.Thesun.B.Thehunter.C.Thewind.20．Whywastheyoungflowersohappyeveryday?A.Shewouldseemoreoftheworld.B.Shewouldbringalittlebeautytothisworld.C.Shewouldlookmorebeautiful.第二部分词汇知识运用（共二节，满分40分）第一节多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21．Shortlyafterthehousecaughtfire,firemenwere________andpreventedalikelydisaster.A.calledforB.calledinC.calledupD.calledon16/16\n22．Theinventionofthetelephonecauseda(n)________inourwayofcommunication.A.recreationB.separationC.revolutionD.evolution23．Asweknow,thepandais________toChina.A.sensitiveB.relativeC.creativeD.unique24．Bacteria(细菌)can________theanimalwastetoformaparticulargas.A.breakupB.breakdownC.breakintoD.breakout25．Shallwestartsometimelaterthisweek,________,Friday?A.namelyB.thusC.stillD.say26．Itisstrictly________toclonehumanbeings.A.decreasedB.abolishedC.forbiddenD.guaranteed27．Twohydrogenatomsandoneoxygenatomformapolarmolecule,thatis,________withaslightlypositiveandaslightlynegativeend.A.itB.thatC.theoneD.one28．Sincethesuncan________alotoflightandheat,solarenergyhasbeenincreasinglyusedinmoderntimes.A.giveoffB.giveawayC.giveupD.givein29．________whathisparentsthink,heisleavinghomeforanewjobinabigcity.A.RegardlessofB.InsteadofC.InspiteofD.Inmemoryof30．Thoughnotveryrich,NiPing,awell-knownhostess,contributedmorethanthreemillionyuantocharity(慈善),which________otherartistsinChinaandinspiredmorepeopletohelpthepoor.A.gaveanexampleofB.laidthefoundationofC.setanexampletoD.threwlighton第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whiletherestoftheworldissleeping,mydadisdraggingmywarmcoversoffmesowewon’tbelateformy6a.m.icehockeygame.Whatstartedasa31isnowmyprofessionpassion(astrongliking),and32ofitwouldbepossiblewithoutmydad.“Let’sgo,Brendan.Youcandoit!”33likethatdoesnotgounnoticed.Everygame,nomatterwhatthe34is,mydadalwayssays“Goodgame.”and“Youlookedgreatoutthere.”I’m35,knowingthatevenifImakeamistakeor36poorly,mydadwillstillbethereforme.37isoneofthegreatestthingsanyonecanhave.Mydadismysupport,without38metobecomesomethingI’mnot.Itwasmydreamtoplayhockey,andhejust39me.AsIgetolder,40becomesfiercer.Eachseasonbringsanewschedulewithmorethanthirtygames,whichmydadeagerly41.HegetsasnervousasIdo,butsomehow42inhisseatandkeeps43.Hewantstoyell(shoutinexcitement)andscreamlikemosthockeyparents,44heisdifferent.45eachgame,wesitdowntoeatandgooverthingstowork46inthefuture.Usuallyheonlytellsmehowproudheisofme.47allthoseearly-morninggamesandlater-afternoonskateswithDad,IrealizehowluckyIamto48him.It’snoteasygettingupanddrivingtorinks(溜冰场)atallhours.Mydadnotonlydoesthat,butalsohelpsme16/16\nrealizemydreams.Imakesurethateverygameheattends,Iplaymy49,justtoshowhimthose6a.m.50didmesomegood.31.A.giftB.jobC.behaviorD.hobby32.A.anyB.noneC.allD.some33.A.EncouragementB.PromiseC.AdviceD.Instruction34.A.goalB.resultC.purposeD.effect35.A.comfortableB.confidentC.carefulD.clear36.A.runB.practiceC.learnD.play37.A.SupportB.HelpC.LoveD.Trust38.A.allowingB.forbiddingC.forcingD.wishing39.A.taughtB.guidedC.orderedD.pushed40.A.positionB.conditionC.directionD.competition41.A.joinsB.playsC.attendsD.presents42.A.rocksB.jumpsC.swingsD.trembles43.A.quietB.stillC.coolD.happy44.A.thereforeB.becauseC.soD.but45.A.BeforeB.AfterC.BeyondD.Over46.A.withB.forC.onD.off47.A.RecognizingB.RemindingC.RememberingD.Enjoying48.A.getB.haveC.meetD.know49.A.bestB.worstC.quickestD.cleverest50.A.exercisesB.sportsC.movementsD.games第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAtfirstKatethoughttheRomaniangirlcouldnotspeakorunderstandEnglish.NadiawouldnotreplytoanythingKatesaid.KatewasinchargeofshowingNadiaaroundonherfirstdayatBuckminsterGradeSchool.KatecouldnotfigureoutwhytheschoolhadputNadiainaclasswhereshecouldnotunderstandwhatpeopleweresaying.“Whydidtheydothis?”Katewonderedaloud.“Imean,youcan’tlearnifyoucan’tunderstandtheteacher.”Nadia’svoicewasawhisper.“IunderstandEnglish.Iwilllearn.”Nadia’sEnglishwasperfect.Katewasperplexed.Shecouldn’tunderstandwhyNadiadidnotliketospeak.Thensherealizedthatmovingtoanewcountryprobablywasn’ttheeasiestthingtodo.Therewerehundredsofunfamiliarandunusualthingstolearn—allatthesametime.“There’realotofnewthingstolearn,huh?”saidKate.Nadianoddedrapidly.Inaquietvoiceshereplied,“Manythingspeoplesay,Idonotunderstand.IhavebeenspeakingEnglishandRomanianallmylife,butIdonotknowwhatsomechildrenaresaying.Forexample,yesterdayaboyaskedifIcouldhelphimfindtheUSBportona16/16\nthinblackboxhewascarrying.Isn’taportaplaceforships?Itmadenosensetome.”“Don’tworry,”saidKate.“You’llfigureeverythingoutintime.Yousee,thatthinblackboxwasacomputer.AUSBportisaplacewhereyoucanconnectothermachinestoacomputer.”NadiaandKatewerequietafterthat.Theytooknoteswhiletheteachergaveamathslesson.ToKate’ssurprise,Nadiaputupherhandandofferedtoanswerquestionsontheblackboard.Nadiahandledeveryquestiontheteachergaveher.Someofthequestionswerereallydifficult,andnooneunderstoodwhatwasgoingonexceptNadiaandtheteacher.WhentheteachersaidthatNadiaansweredeverythingcorrectly,thewholeclassclappedtheirhands.NadiawassmilingwhenshesatbackdownnexttoKate.“Somethings,”shesaidinanormalvoice,“arethesameallovertheworld.”51．Theunderlinedword“perplexed”probablymeans_______.A.puzzledB.amazedC.shockedD.frightened52．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.NadiadidnotlikeKateB.NadiahadlivedbytheseabeforeC.NadiahadneverseenacomputerbeforeD.Nadiaspokeinasoftvoiceoutofpoliteness53．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Nadiawasbetteratmathsthanotherstudents.B.Nadiafoundsomeofthemathsquestionsdifficult.C.Nadiawasencouragedtoanswerquestionsinclass.D.Nadiaunderstoodthemathsteacherbetterthanotherteachers.54．Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthestory?A.Mathematicshelpstoimprovecommunicationbetweencultures.B.Languageplaysanimportantroleincommunicationbetweencultures.C.Answeringquestionsinclassmakesyoubetterunderstoodbyclassmates.D.Talkingaboutsomethingfamiliargivesyouconfidenceincommunication.BTalesFromAnimalHospitalDavidGrantDavidGranthasbecomeafamiliarfacetomillionsoffansofAnimalHospital.HereDrGranttellsustheverybestofhispersonalstoriesabouttheanimalshehastreated,includingfamiliarpatientssuchasthedogsSnowyandDuchess,thedelightfulcatMarigoldSerendipityDiamond.HealsotakesthereaderbehindthescenesatHarmsworthMemorialAnimalHospitalashedescribeshisday,fromordinarymedicalcheck－upstosurgery(外科手术).TalesFromAnimalHospitalwilldelightallfansoftheprogrammeandanyonewhohasalivelyinterestintheirpet,whetheritbecat,dogorsnake!￡14.99Hardback272ppSimonSchusterISBN075130441716/16\nIsaacNewton:TheLastSorcererMichaelWhiteFromtheauthorofStephenHawking:ALifeinScience,comesthiscolourfuldescriptionofthelifeoftheworld‘sfirstmodernscientist.Interestingyetbasedonfact,MichaelWhite‘slearnedyetreadablenewbookoffersatruepictureofNewtoncompletelydifferentfromwhatpeoplecommonlyknowabouthim.Newtonisshownasagiftedscientistwithveryhumanweaknesseswhostoodatthepointinhistorywheremagic(魔术)endedandsciencebegan.￡18.99Hardback320ppFourthEstateISBN1857024168Fermat‘sLastTheoremSimonSinghIn1963aschoolboycalledAndrewWilesreadinginhisschoollibrarycameacrosstheworld‘sgreatestmathematicalproblem:Fermat‘sLastTheorem(定理).FirstputforwardbytheFrenchmathematicianPierredeFermatintheseventeenthcentury,thetheoremhadbaffledandbeatenthefinestmathematicalminds,includingaFrenchwomanscientistwhomadeamajoradvanceinworkingouttheproblem,andwhohadtodresslikeamaninordertobeabletostudyattheEcolePolytechnique.ThroughunbelievabledeterminationAndrewWilesfinallyworkedouttheproblemin1995.Anunusualstoryofhumaneffortoverthreecenturies,Fermat‘sLastTheoremwilldelightspecialistsandgeneralreadersalike.￡12.99Hardback384ppFourthEstateISBN185702521055．WhatisAnimalHospital?A.Anewsstory.B.Apopularbook.C.Aresearchreport.D.ATVprogramme.56．InMichaelWhite‘sbook,Newtonisdescribedas________.A.apersonwhodidnotlookthesameasinmanypicturesB.apersonwholivedacolourfulandmeaningfullifeC.agreatbutnotperfectmanD.anold-timemagician57．Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“baffle”asitisusedinthetext?A.Toencouragepeopletoraisequestions.B.Tocausedifficultyinunderstanding.C.Toprovideapersonwithanexplanation.D.Tolimitpeople’simagination.58．ThepersonwhofinallyprovedFermat‘sLastTheoremis________.A.SimonSinghB.AndrewWilesC.PierredeFermatD.aFrenchwomanscientistCThereisoneforeignproducttheJapanesearebuyingfasterthanothersanditspopularityhascausedanuneasyfeelingamongmanyJapanese.Thatproductisforeignwords.16/16\nGairaigo—wordsthatcomefromoutside－havebeenpartoftheJapaneselanguageforcenturies.MostlyborrowedfromEnglishandChinese,thesetermsareoftenchangedintoformsnolongerunderstoodbynativespeakers.Butinthelastfewyearsthetrickle(涓涓流水)offoreignwordshasbecomeaflood,andpeoplefeartheincreasinguseofforeignwordsismakingithardfortheJapanesetounderstandeachotherandcouldleadtomanypeopleforgettingthegoodqualitiesoftraditionalJapanese.“ThepopularityofforeignwordsispartoftheJapaneseinterestinanythingnew,”saysUniversityLecturerandWriterTakashiSaito.”Byusingaforeignwordyoucanmakeasubjectseemnew,whichmakesiteasierforthemediatopickup.”“ExpertsoftenstudyabroadanduseEnglishtermswhentheyspeakwithpeopleintheirownfields.Thosetermsarethenincludedingovernmentwhitepapers,”saidMuturoKai,presidentoftheNationalLanguageResearchInstitute.”Foreignwordsfindtheirwayeasilyintoannouncementsmadetothegeneralpublic,whentheyshouldreallybeexplainedinJapanese.”Againsttheflowofnewwords,manyJapaneseareturningbacktothestudyoftheirownlanguage.Saito’sJapanesetoBeReadAloudisoneofmanylanguagebooksthatarenowflyingoffbooksellers’shelves.“Wewereexpectingtosellthebookstoyoungpeople,”saidthewriter,”butitturnsouttheyaremorepopularwiththeoldergeneration,whoseemuneasyaboutthefutureofJapanese.”59．WhatadvantagesdoforeignwordshaveovertraditionalJapaneseterms?A.Theideasexpressedinforeignwordssoundnew.B.Foreignwordsarebestsuitedforannouncements.C.Foreignwordsmakenewsubjectseasiertounderstand.D.Theuseofforeignwordsmakesthemediamorepopular.60．IntheopinionofTakashiSaito,Japanesepeople______.A.aregoodatlearningforeignlanguagesB.arewillingtolearnaboutnewthingsC.trustthemediaD.respectexperts61．Whichofthefollowingplaysanimportantpartinthespreadofforeignwords?A.Themediaandgovernmentpapers.B.Best-sellingJapanesetextbooks.C.TheinterestofyoungJapanese. D.Foreignproductsandexperts.62．ThebookJapanesetoBeReadAloud______.A.sellsverywellinJapanB.issupportedbythegovernmentC.isquestionedbytheoldgenerationD.causesmisunderstandingamongthereadersDResearchershavefoundmoreevidencethatsuggestsarelationshipbetweenraceandratesoflungcanceramongsmokers.AnewstudyshowsthatblackpeopleandNativeHawaiiansaremorelikelytodeveloplungcancerfromsmoking.Itcomparedtheirrisktowhites,Japanese-AmericansandLatinos.Thestudy,however,foundalmostnoracialorethnicdifferencesamongtheheaviestsmokers.Thesewerepeoplewhosmokedmorethanthirtycigaretteseachday.16/16\nOthercomparisonshaveshownthatblacksaremorelikelythanwhitestogetlungcancerfromsmoking.ButthescientistssayfewstudieshavecomparedtherisksamongNativeHawaiians,AsiansandLatinos.ResearchersattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniaandtheUniversityofHawaiididthenewstudy.TheNewEnglandJournalofMedicinepublishedthefindings.Theeight-yearstudyinvolvedmorethan180,000people.Theyprovideddetailsabouttheirtobaccouseandtheirdietaswellasotherinformation.Theyincludedcurrentandformersmokersandpeoplewhoneversmoked.Almost2,000peopleinthestudydevelopedlungcancer.Researcherssaygenetics(遗传学)mighthelpexplaintheracialandethnicdifferences.Therecouldbedifferencesinhowpeople’sbodiesreacttosmoke.Butenvironmentalinfluences,includingthewaypeoplesmoke,couldalsomakeadifference.African-AmericansandLatinosinthestudyreportedsmokingthefewestcigarettesperday.Whitesweretheheaviestsmokers.Butthescientistsnotethatblackshavebeenreportedtobreathecigarettesmokemoredeeplythanwhitesmokers.Thiscouldfilltheirlungswithmoreofthechemicalsintobaccothatcausecancer.Manyresearchersdisagreenotonlyabouttheeffectofraceontheriskofdisease,butevenaboutthemeaningofrace.Yetscientistsknowthatsomediseasesaffectdifferentgroupsdifferently.Andsomedrugcompanieshavebeguntodevelopraciallytargeted(针对)medicines.LastJune,theUnitedStatesFoodandDrugAdministrationapprovedadrugdesignedtotreatheartfailureinblackpatients.ThenameisBiDil.Theagencycalledit“asteptowardthepromiseofpersonalizedmedicine.”63．Whichofthefollowingordersisrightfromhighertolowerriskofhavinglungcancer?A.Whites-NativeHawaiians.B.African-Americans-Latinos.C.Asians-NativeHawaiians.D.African-Americans-Hawaiians.64．Fromthepassage,researchersagreethatitis________thatmayprobablydetermineblackpeople’sriskoflungcancer.A.thebiggeramountofsmokingthanthewhiteB.thelivingstyleorhabitoftheblackstoformC.thedepthofcigarettesmokeintotheirlungsD.thephysicalstrengthtoreacttocigarettesmoke65．Thesubjectsthatthesmokingresearchersinvestigate(调查)aremadeupof________.A.heavysmokersinAmericaB.theblackandwhitepeopleC.theAsiansandHawaiiansD.smokersandnon-smokers66．TheproductionofBiDilisreferredtointhelastparagraphinorderto________.A.supporttheideathatdifferentracesreacttosomediseasesdifferentlyB.tellthereadersthatracialdifferencesexistinsmokersC.showabigsteppeoplehavetakeninthemedicineareaD.supporttheideathatitiseasyforblackstohavecancersEIstoppedtowatchmylittlegirlbusyplayinginherroom.Inonehandwasaplasticphone;intheotheratoybroom.Ilistenedasshewasspeakingtoherdoll.AndI’llneverforgetthewordsshe16/16\nsaid,even-thoughitwaspretend.Shesaid,“Suzie’sinthecornerbecauseshe’snotbeenverygood.Shedidn’tlistentoawordIsaidordothethingssheshould.”InthecornerIsawherbabydollalldressedinlaceandpink.Itwasobviousshe’dbeenputtheretositaloneandthink.Mydaughtercontinuedher“conversation,”asIsatdownonthefloor.Shesaid,“I’mallbored,Ijustdon’tknowwhattodowithheranymore.ShecrieswheneverIhavetoworkandwantstoplaygames,too.Shetriestohelpmewiththedishes,butherarmsjustcannotreach…Andshedoesn’tknowhowtofoldtowels.Idon’thavethetimetoteach.Ihavealotofworktodoandabighousetokeepclean.Idon’thavethetimetositandplay—don’tyouknowwhatImean?”AndthatdayIthoughtalotaboutmakingsomechangesinmylife,asIlistenedtoherinnocentwordsthatcutmelikeaknife.Ihadn’tbeenpayingenoughattentiontowhatIholdmostdear.Butnowmyattitudehaschanged,because,inmyheart,Irealize…I’veseentheworldinadifferentlightthroughmylittledarling’seyes.So,letthecobwebshavethecornersandthedustbunniesrulethefloor.I’mnotgoingtoworryaboutkeepingupwiththemanymore.I’mgoingtofillthehousewithmemoriesofachildandhermother….Forwearegrantedonlyonechildhood,andwewillnevergetanother.67．Whatwasthelittlegirldoingwithherdoll?A.Shewasdressingupherdoll.B.ShewasplayingthedollwithherfriendSuzie.C.Shewastalkingtohermother.D.Shewaspunishingherdoll.68．WhichstatementisTRUEaboutthemother’sbehaviorsbeforethatday?A.Shespentalotoftimewithherdaughtertalkingtoher.B.Shewasbusycleaningthehousewithlittletimesparedforherdaughter.C.Shedidn’tshowlovetoherchild.D.Shealwaysdressedupbabydollswithherdaughter.69．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“cobwebs”and“dustbunnies”probablyreferto?A.Ahappyatmosphereinsidethehome.B.Allherdaughter’stoys.C.Happymemoriesofachild.D.Thingsthatkeptthemotherbusy.70．Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthispassage?A.DaughterandHerDollB.Daughter’sWordsC.OnlyOneChildhoodD.ABusyMother’sChange第四部分：书面表达(满分40分)第一节完成句子（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。71．Scientistsdidn’texpecttofindanylifeinthehabitatatall.However,____________________(结果是)therewerevarietiesofcreatureslivingthere.(turn)72．_______________________(专心读一本书),Katedidn’theartheknocksonthedoor.(absorb)73．Knowingthefactthatthecompanyproducedsomemilkpowdercontainingmelamine(三聚氢胺),manypeopledemandedthatthemanager_________________(应该送进监狱).(put)16/16\n74．Theshopsellsavarietyofreading,________________________(从报纸到课本).(range)75．Anewschoolhasjustbeenbuilt,___________________________(因而让更多的孩子上学).(thus,allow)76．Theyoungmanisbelieved_____________________________________(逮捕过)twicefordangerousdriving.(arrest)77．Theorganizationisreadytosignatradeagreement,_________________________________(一些发展中国家将会从中受益).(benefit)78．__________________________________(2022年5月12日)thataverypowerfulearthquakehitWenchuaninChina’sSichuanprovince.(it)79．I___________________________(不应该用你的电脑)withoutaskingyoufirst.(should)80．Despitetheglobalfinancialcrisis(金融风暴),thecarstill_____________________(卖得好)now.(sell)第二节：作文（满分25分）上星期你们学校举行了一场关于动物园用笼子养动物利与弊的讨论。假如你是李华，请你根据下表提供的信息，用英语将讨论的结果写出来，并陈述你的观点（至少写出一条），以便向某中学生英语报投稿。赞成的同学认为反对的同学认为你的观点1．有机会亲眼目睹野生动物1．浪费人力物力……2．有助于培养对动物和自然的热爱2．破坏生态平衡3．能保护动物免受处于野生环境中的危险3．动物失去自由1．注意：词数100左右（所给提示不计入总词数内）2．人力物力(moneyandlabour)DearEditor,I’mwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussionweheldonwhetheritisgoodtokeepanimalsinzoos.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua16/16\n湖北省黄冈中学2022年春季高二英语期中考试答题卡Class____________Name____________No.____________71._______________________________76._______________________________72._______________________________77._______________________________73._______________________________78._______________________________74._______________________________79._______________________________75._______________________________80._______________________________DearEditor,请在答题区域内作答，超出方框限定区域的答案无效I’mwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussionweheldonwhetheritisgoodtokeepanimalsinzoos.LiHuaYourssincerely,16/16\n湖北省黄冈中学2022年春季高二英语期中考试试题听力录音稿及参考答案Text1W:WhyisBobsotired?M:Hestayeduptostudyforhisexam.Itoldhimmanytimestoprepareearlier,buthedidn’tlistentome.Text2M:ThedoctorsaidifIkeptsmoking,Iwouldincreasemychanceofhavingaheartattack.W:Didn’thesuggestyoulosesomeweight,too?Text3W:I’mhavingapartytonight.MikewillbuyfoodanddrinksandIneedsomethingdifferent.M:Howaboutsomeroses?W:Oh,roses!Howwonderful!Text4W:Whatalovelydog,isityours?M:Sure!W:IhavedifficultyinfindingwordstoexpresshowmuchIlikeit.Text5M:CanIhavetwotickets,please?W:Onewayis$25foreach;roundtripis$40.M:Oneway,please.Text6W:Ifyouhadalotofmoney,Tom,wherewouldyouliketogoforyourvacation?M:Oh,IthinkIwouldgototheseasidetoenjoythefreshair.W:IfIhadalotofmoney,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.M:Thatsoundsgreat.Anyway,stopdreaming.Wehavetostayathomeforourlongvacation.Text7M:YoumustbeveryexcitedaboutyourtriptoEurope.Whenareyouleaving?W:Injustthreeweeks.ButtherearestillafewthingsIneedtodobeforeIleave.M:Likewhat?W:Likerenewingmypassport,goingtothetravelservicetobuymyplaneticket,andconsideringwhattodowithmyhousewhileI’maway.M:You’renotgoingtogiveitup,areyou?W:Noway!I’llneverfindanotherhousehere.ButIdon’twanttopaythree-monthrentforanemptyhouse,either.Text8W:Goodmorning,MrWhite.M:Goodmorning.It’sverynicetoseeyouagain.W:Howareyoufeelingtoday?M:I’mmuchbetter.Thestomachacheisgone,andthedoctorisabouttogivemeanotherexamination.W:That’sgood.Well,theseareforyou.Ihopeyouwilllikethem.M:Howbeautifultheseflowersare!Thankyouverymuch.W:I’vealsobroughtsomemagazinesforyou.Ihopethey’llkeepyoufromgettingboredwhileyou’reinhospital.M:You’vethoughofeverything!W:It’stimeformetoleave.Ihopeyouwillrecoversoon.M:Bye,andthankyouforcoming.16/16\nText9M:Wheredoyouwanttogo,madam?W:HiltonHotel,please.Brrr!It’scold,eh?I’mfreezing.M:Comeon.SanFranciscoisusuallycoldinwinter,youknow.It’softenveryrainy,whichmakestheweathercolder.W:Well,itgetsveryhotinsummer,doesn’tit?M:Notreally.ItgetswarminJulyandAugust.That’sthebesttimetovisitthecity.Uh,oh!Herecomestherain!W:It’sraininghard.Bytheway,howlongdoesittaketoreachthehotel?M:Abouthalfanhourifthereisnotrafficjam.Wouldyouliketolistentosomelightmusic?W:Thatwouldbelovely.Text10Therewasayoungflowerinthedesertwhereallwasdryandsad-looking.Itwasgrowingbyitself,enjoyingeverydayandsayingtothesun“WhenshallIgrowup?”Andthesunwouldsay“Bepatient.EachtimeItouchyou,yougrowalittle.”Shewassopleased.Becauseshewouldhaveachancetobringbeautytothiscornerofsand.Onedayahuntercamebyandsteppedonher.Shewasgoingtodieandfeltsosad.Notbecauseshewasdyingbutshewouldneverhavethechancetobringalittlebitofbeautytothiscornerofthedesert.Thesunsawthis,thenreacheddown,touchedherandgaveherasecondlife.Atlastshegrewuptobeabeautifulflowerandwithherherethiscornerofthedesertbecamesobeautiful.1—5BACBB6—10CABBA11—15BACCB16—20AACAB21—25BCDBD26—30CDAAC31—35DBABB36—40DACBD41—45CAADB46—50CCBAD51—54ACAD55—58DCBB59—62ABAA63—66BCDA67—70DBDC71．itturnedoutthat72．Absorbedinabook73．(should)beputin/intoprison74．rangingfromnewspaperstotextbooks75．thusallowingmorechildrentogotoschool76．tohavebeenarrested77．from/bywhichsomedevelopingcountrieswillbenefitwhichwillbenefitsomedevelopingcountries78．ItwasonMay12(th),202279．shouldn’thaveusedyourcomputer80．sellswellOnepossibleversion:DearEditor,I’mwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussionweheldonwhetheritisgoodtokeepanimalsinzoos.Thosewhofavortheideathinkitprovideschancesforpeopletoseewildanimals.Itmightalsodeveloppeople’sloveforanimalsandnature.Besides,animalsinzooscanbeprotectedfromdangersinthewild.However,thosewhoareagainsttheideathinkthatit’sawasteofmoneyandlabourtokeepanimalsinzoos.It’llalsodamagethebalanceofnature.Animalswilllosetheirfreedomifcagedinzoos.Ipersonallyfeelitiswrongtotakeanimalsawayfromtheirnaturallivingareasandkeepthemlockedup.Yourssincerely,LiHua16/16\n31．答案解析：D（根据生活常识可知作者当初打冰上曲棍球只是出于“爱好”，现在才有职业热情。）32．答案解析：B（本句是虚拟语气，再结合整篇文章中作者对父亲流露出的感激之情，可推断假若没有父亲，这一切都不会有可能。）33．答案解析：A（结合上下两句可推知是父亲对作者的“鼓励”。）34．答案解析：B（整句话的意思是，不管结果如何，父亲总是说“打得不错”。）35．答案解析：B（稍难，从下面整句话来推断，不管作者表现如何，父亲始终是会支持他的，也会始终站在他这边，所以作者应该是非常“自信”。）36．答案解析：D（这是比赛中的事情，可推知是“打”得不好。本段最后一句“…toplayhockey…”也给出了暗示。）37．答案解析：A（根据下一句的前半句“Mydadismysupport…”可知是“支持”。）38．答案解析：C（根据上文的叙述可知父亲从来不“强迫”作者做他不想做的事情。）39．答案解析：B（父亲始终在培养作者的兴趣，只是在必要时加以“指导”。A项有一定的干扰性，但文中没有信息表明父亲在“教导”他。）40．答案解析：D（根据一段中的profession一词可知作者参加的是职业比赛,由此可判断“比赛”越来越激烈。）41．答案解析：C（父亲急切希望“参加”每次比赛。本段最后一句中的“…everygameheattends…”也给出了暗示。如选择A项，需要在后面加in；present作动词时表示“介绍；提出”，与语境不符。）42．答案解析：A（根据本句中的but一词可判断父亲和作者一样紧张，但只是在座位上“坐卧不安”，努力镇静自己。而swing则摆动幅度较大，不符合文章。）43．答案解析：A（根据but一词可知是保持“安静”。B项表示“静止不动”，强调动作，与上一句矛盾。下一句提到父亲没有叫喊，也说明需要用quiet。）44．答案解析：D（由“heisdifferent”可知此处表示转折关系。）45．答案解析：B（由后半句可知是在比赛完“之后”。D项表示在比赛“期间”，不合乎情理。）46．答案解析：C（每次比赛过后作者和父亲边吃边聊“在将来继续努力”的话题。workoff表示“清理；清除”，与上下文没有联系；如选择前两项，后面需要跟宾语。）47．答案解析：C（很难，根据后面的叙述可推知作者“想起”以前的时光，开始意识到为拥有这样的父亲而感到幸运。A项表示“认出”，与语境不符；B项应该用reminded，表被动；D项与“…Irealize…”逻辑关系不合理。）48．答案解析：B（作者为“拥有”这样的父亲感到幸运。A项有一定的干扰性，但他表示“得到”，强调的是动作。根据上下文可推测此处应表示状态。）49．答案解析：A（这句话的意思是作者确信，只要是父亲陪着比赛，作者都尽力发挥自己的“最佳”水平。后两项只是发挥最佳水平时在比赛过程中的可能做法，因此不可选。）50．答案解析：D（根据首段第一句后半句己提到“…my6.am.icehockeygame”可知用games。）51．答案解析：A（词义猜测题。听到Nadia说她懂英语，Kate应该是感到困惑、不解，而不是shock“震惊”；amazed“惊讶”；serious“严肃”。52．答案解析：C（细节题。根据第6段Nadia的叙述她连所谓的“黑盒子”及USB接口都不懂，说明她没有见过电脑。）53．答案解析：A（推理判断题。根据第9段someofthe(maths)questionswerereallydifficult,andnooneunderstoodwhatwasgoingonexceptNadiaandtheteaeher，说明Nadia的数学远比其他所有同学要好。）54．答案解析：D（主旨大意题。根据Nadia的经历,说明只要能从一些所熟悉或擅长的方面入手会使人增添信心，会增强与人交流的成功率。）55．答案解析：D（考词义猜测。给出的四个选项有一定难度，考生要特别细心才能辨别清楚。TalesFromAnimalHospital不同于AnimalHospital，前者是一本书，而后者是一栏电视节目。从第一本书介绍的第一行a16/16\nfamiliarfaceto…可看出，该短语的意思是“对……来说是熟面孔”；再有就是allfansoftheprogramme，意思是“这栏节目的所有热心观众”，根据这两点，不就是电视节目吗？）56．答案解析：C（考综合分析能力。看了该篇介绍的第二本书中有关牛顿生活的另一面可知，人无完人。这个意思可从该文段的第三句找到，其关键词语是withveryhumanweakness意思是“（天才科学家）也有人所固有的弱点”。）57．答案解析：B（考词义猜测。这是该篇第三本书中提到的陌生词baffle。根据该文段开首说，AndrewWiles在学校图书馆读到了一则世界数学难题，当时无人能解，难倒了一大批数学高手。第二句说的就是这个意思。因而baffle表示“使困惑、迷惑”的意思。58．答案解析：B（考判断。在第三个文段第一句和倒数第二句中可以找到。）59．答案解析：A（考对事实的确认。在日本，外来词语究竟有什么优势？第五段、第六段都谈到了。第五段是说，部分日本人对新事物感兴趣，而外来词语多数讲新事物，媒体也多采用这些外来词语。第六段是说，专家学者出国搞研究多数说英语，政府部门的白皮书也多采用这些词语，就因为它新。因而选A合理。B、C、D都没有谈到它的关键之处——外来词语能表达新的东西。）60．答案解析：B（考对观点的判断，可从第五段找到。根据大学讲师兼作家TakashiSaito的观点，部分日本人对新事物很感兴趣，感觉使用外来词语可使要说的内容更吸引人。这表明了日本人乐意学习新事物。）61．答案解析：A（考推理判断。综观全文，尤其是第五、六段可知，在传播外来词语方面起作用最大的应该是媒体和政府部门的文件。）62．答案解析：A（考确认事实。B、C、D三个答案短文中都没有提到，只有A在第七、八段中提到了。尤其是第七段中的arenowflyingoffbookseller’sshelves已经说得很清楚了。）63．答案解析：B（细节理解题。由第一段可知，黑人由于吸烟患上肺癌的可能性要比whites,Japanese-Americans和Latinos大。）64．答案解析：C（细节理解题。由文章中的倒数第三段中的Butthescientistsnotethatblackshavebeenreportedtobreathecigarettesmokemoredeeplythanwhitesmokers.Thiscouldfilltheirlungswithmoreofthechemicalsintobaccothatcausecancer.可知虽然白人比黑人的烟量要大，但黑人吸入肺部的烟要深些，这就很可能让肺部充满着致癌的化学物质，从而增加患上肺癌的几率。）65．答案解析：D（推理判断题。由第五段中的Theyincludedcurrentandformersmokersandpeoplewhoneversmoked.可知调查的对象包括那些现在、以前吸烟的人和从不吸烟的人，即smokersandnon-smokers。）66．答案解析：A（深层理解题。由倒数第二段可知，虽然研究者们不赞同种族对吸烟致癌的影响，但科学家们知道不同疾病对于不同种族的影响不同。由此才有下文的生产出这种被称作是“向个性化药物承诺迈出了一步。”因此提到这种药物的目的应该是支撑上文不同的种族对于某些疾病反应不同这一观点。）67．答案解析：D（细节题。根据第二段末句Itwasobviousshe’dbeenputtheretositaloneandthink可知玩具娃娃正在受作者女儿的惩罚，“面壁思过”。）68．答案解析：B（推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段女儿对玩具娃娃说的话可知她是在无意中模仿自己的妈妈，这说明这位母亲常忙于家务而疏于与孩子交流。）69．答案解析：D（词义猜测题。根据letthecobwebshavethecornersandthedustbunniesrulethefloor,I’mnotgoingtoworryaboutkeepingupwiththemanymore可以知道这两样东西是让妈妈以前worry的、而现在不再忧虑的事物。）70．答案解析：C（主旨大意题。最后一句Forwearegrantedonlyonechildhood,andwewillnevergetanother点出全文主题。）16/16\n16/16