高二英语下册五月联考试题英语试题2022.5本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共115分）注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。一、听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.15C.￡9.18答案是B。1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Inalibrary.C.Inabookstore.2.Wheredidthespeakersplantogo?A.Ashoppingcenter.B.Anoperahouse.C.Theparkinglot.3.Whichaspectofthefilmdoesthewomanlike?A.Theplot.B.Themusic.C.Thedialogue.4.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’sjacket?A.Itissoldatalowerprice.B.Itscolorisherfavorite.C.Itishersister’ssize.5.Whatdoesthewomanimply?A.Themanissoforgetful.B.Themanistoocareless.C.Themanisoverconfident.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）15/15\n听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatmakesthemansotired?A.Playinggames.B.SurfingtheInternet.C.Searchingforinterestingpeople.7.Whomdidthemanchatwith?A.PeoplefromCanada.B.Peopleinneedofhishelp.C.Peopleonthesameproject.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthelawforbidpeopletodo?A.Totakedogstoparks.B.Towalkdogsinthestreets.C.Totreatdogscruelly.9.Whatdoweknowfromwhatthewomansaid?A.Dogsshouldbekeptathome.B.Buildingadogparkisnecessary.C.Peoplewouldremovethedogwaste.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Accordingtotheman,whatdidhedobeforehewatchedTV?A.Hewashedhishands.B.Hehadhissupper.C.Hetookabath.11.Whatplacehadthemanbeentothenightbefore?A.JamesStreet.B.Arestaurant.C.Afriend’shome.12.Whatdoesthemantrytodointheconversation?A.Toprovethetruth.B.Tofindthetruth.C.Tohidethetruth.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whydidthesoncomebacklate?A.Hehurthishandsandknees.B.HewenttoapubwithLinda.C.Hewaitedalongtimeforthebus.14.Whatwastheoldladydoinginthemiddleoftheroad?A.Lookingforsomething.B.Strugglingtostandup.15/15\nC.Tryingtoseekhelp.15.WhathappenedtoLinda?A.Shewasfired.B.Shegotinjured.C.Shehadanaccident.16.Wherewasthewitness?A.Outsidethepub.B.Atabusstop.C.Inhiscar.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What’stheproblemofsomeoftheuniversitystudents?A.Theydon’tspendalltheirtimeonstudies.B.Theydon’tknowwhattodowiththeirfreetime.C.Theydon’thavechoicesforoutsideclassactivities.18.Howisthestudents’highschoollife?A.Controlledandbusy.B.Regularandcolorful.C.Activeandindependent.19.Accordingtothespeaker,whatistheroleofoutsideclassactivitiesatuniversity?A.Tomakestudentshealthier.B.Toimprovestudents’testscores.C.Toenrichstudents’experience.20.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisehisstudentstodo?A.Learntoenjoythemselves.B.Learntobetheirownmasters.C.Learntodeveloptheirpotential.二、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21.—Ihavegotapaininmyback.—Nowonder.You______infrontofthecomputertoolong.A.haveworkedB.areworkingC.havebeenworkingD.Worked22.—Didyoureachthetopofthemountain?—Yes.EvenImyselfdidn’tbelieveIcouldmake______.A.thatB.itC.oneD.any23.Idon’tthinktheexperimentis______failure.Atleastwehavegained______experienceforfuturesuccess.A.不填；theB.a;theC.a;不填D.不填;不填24．—Whydidn’tyouhelpthelittleboy?15/15\n—Ohsorry.Hehadstruggledtohisfeet_____Iranover.A．beforeB．afterC．untilD．since25.Choosingtherightdictionarydependson______youwanttouseitfor.A.whyB.whatC.howD.whether26.Thelongandtiringtalk,filledwithargumentsandquarrels,endedindisorder,_______noagreementatall.A.reachingB.reachedC.toreachD.beingreached27.—Thehall______forinternationalconferencesisofgreatimportance.—Isee,andwearesuretocompleteitontime.A.builtB.buildingC.havingbeenbuiltD.tobebuilt28.Whydoyouwantanewjob_______you’vegotsuchagoodonealready?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when29.Haveyouseenthefilm“Titanic”,____leadingactorisworldfamous?　A.its   B.it’s  Cwhose  Dwhich30·Youcanmakeacomplainttothelocalgovernment______youarehappywiththethings.A.unlessB.ifC.onceD.as31.WhenMaryhurriedhome,shefoundthatherbooksintheclassroom.A.hasbeenleftB.hadleftC.hasleftD.hadbeenleft32.Pointingtothehouseon______roofgrewlotsofbush,theoldmantoldmethatwas______Iwouldstay.A.its；whatB.whose；whatC.whose；whereD.its；where33.ShethoughtIwastalkingwiththeboss,_______,infact,Iwastalkingwithmyhusband.A.whomB.whereC.whichD.while34.______bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.A.AttractingB.AttractedC.TobeattractedD.Havingattracted35._____impressedtheaudiencemostwas____themagicianLiuQianplayedinthisyear'sSpringGala.A.What;whatB.What;thatC.That;whatD.That;that15/15\n三、完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Dearson,ThedaythatyouseemeoldandIamalreadynotingoodhealth,havepatienceandtrytounderstandme.IfIgetdirtywheneating,ifIcannotdress,havepatienceandrememberthehoursIspent36ittoyou.If,whenIspeaktoyou,I37thesamethingsthousandandonetimes,donot38me,listentome.Whenyouweresmall,Ihadtoreadtoyouthousandandonetimesthesamestory39yougottosleep.WhenIdonotwanttohavea40,neithershamemenorscoldme.RememberwhenIhadtochaseyouwiththousandexcusesI41,inorderthatyouwantedtobathe.Whenyouseemy42littleaboutnewtechnologies,givemethenecessarytimeanddonotlookatmewithyourmocking(嘲弄)smile.Itaughtyou43todosomanythings:toeatgood,todresswell,toconfrontlife….WhenatsomemomentIlosethememoryorthe44ofourconversation,letmehavethenecessarytimetoremember,andifIcannotdoit,donotbecomenervous,asthemostimportantthingisnotourconversationbutsurelytobewithyouandtohaveyou45tome.IfeverIdonotwanttoeat,donotforceme.Iknowwell46Ineedtoandwhennot.Whenmy47legsdonotallowmetowalk,givemeyour48,thesamewayIdidwhenyougaveyourfirst49.AndwhensomedayIsaytoyouthatIdonotwantto50anymore----thatIwanttorestforever,donotget51.Somedayyouwillunderstand.Trytounderstandthatmyageisnotlivedbutsurvived.Somedayyouwilldiscoverthat,despitemymistakes,Ialwayswantedthe52thingforyouandthatItriedtopreparethewayforyou.Youmustnotfeelsad,angryorimpotent(无可奈何)forseeingme53you.Youmustbenexttome,trytounderstandmeandtohelpmeasIdiditwhenyou54living.Helpmetowalk,helpmetoendmywaywithloveand55.IwillpayyoubyasmileandbytheimmenseloveIhavehadalwaysforyou.Iloveyou,Son.15/15\nYourfather36.A.givingB.teachingC.comingD.pointing37.A.praiseB.thinkC.repeatD.criticize38.A.interruptB.disturbC.lookD.avoid39.A.whenB.afterC.sinceD.until40.A.restB.wordC.showerD.sleep4l.A.discoveredB.inventedC.noticedD.assumed42.A.knowingB.fearingC.enjoyingD.consulting43.A.whatB.whenC.howD.why44.A.newsB.attitudeC.materialD.thread45.A.talkingB.listeningC.respondingD.appealing46.A.whereB.howC.thatD.when47.A.tiredB.shortC.longD.strong48.A.legB.earC.handD.mind49.A.stepB.paceC.laughD.cry50.A.talkB.liveC.writeD.sleep51.A.carefulB.interestedC.calmD.angry52.A.lastB.firstC.bestD.most53.A.nearB.behindC.belowD.against54.A.madeB.startedC.earnedD.found55.A.mercyB.careC.excuseD.patience四、阅读理解（共20小题，40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALakeChelanNationalRecreationArea2105StateRoute20Sedro-Woolley,WA98284(360)856-5700Thisisafee-freeparklocatedonthebanksofLakeChelan,oneofthedeepestlakesintheUnitedStates.Theislandthatmakesupthisparkiseasytoreachonlybyboat.YoucangotherefromthenearbytownofChelanbyshuttle(往返)boats.Ontheisland,shuttlebusestakecamperstoStehekinValley.Thisareaisextremely15/15\npopularwithbackpackers,fishermen,boatersandhikers.ChopakaLake915N.WallaWallaWenatchee,WA98801(522)665-2100There’sa10-acrecampgroundatChopakaLake,abeautifulplacetoputupthetent.ChopakaLakeisactuallysituatedatthetopofChopakaMountain.Theviewisunforgettable!Hikingtrails(小路)passthroughaMountainWildernessStudyAreaandthroughtheOkanoganhighlands.Thereisnofeeforcamping.FortEbeyStatePark(800)452-5687Thereare645acresatFortEbeyStatePark.Oncehometoacoastaldefense(海岸防卫)fortforthePugetSoundarea,thisformerfortisalsofilledwiththingstoseeanddofromdaysgoneby.Itincludes53campsites,restroomsandshowers,beachaccess,24picnicsitesandthreemilesofhikingtrails.Ifyou’relookingforaveryenjoyableexperiencewithatasteofthepast,thenthisistheparkforyou.OlympicNationalPark600EastParkAve.PortAngeles,WA98362(360)452-0330ThisNationalParkispicture-postcard(优美的)!Beautifulbeaches,lotsofsurf,severallakesandarainforestmakeupthisarea.You’llbeabletoenjoy63milesofcoastlinehereandhikeasmuchas600milesoftrails.Thereisonlyasmallfeeforthecampsiteshere.56.HowdoyougettoStehekinValleyifyouareontheisland?A.Bybus.B.Byboat.C.Bytrain.D.Onfoot.57.Toenjoythebeautifulmountainscenery,youcangoto_____.A.LakeChelanNationalRecreationAreaB.ChopakaLakeC.OlympicNationalParkD.FortEbeyStatePark58.Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutthedefensesystemalongthecoast,youcandial_____.A.(360)452-0330B.(360)856-5700C.(522)665-2100D.(800)452-568759.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutOlympicNationalPark?A.Itisaparkatthetopofamountain.B.Itismadeupofmanylargelakes.C.Youhavetospendalittlemoneytovisitit.D.Youcanknowsomethingaboutthepast.15/15\nBFebruaryhaslongbeenamonthofromance.Withthesweetsmellofrosesintheair,romanticfilmshitcinemasandlovestoriesfillnewspapersandmagazines.Onthe14thday,itisacustomforaboytotakehisgirlfriendouttodinner,buyherflowersandchocolates,writepoems,singtoherorevenspellouthernamewithrosepetals!ThisiswhatyouseeonValentine’sDay,adaynamedafterValentinewhowasapriestinthethirdcenturyRome.Whentheemperordecidedthatsinglemencouldbecomebettersoldiersthanthosewithwives,hedidn’tallowmarriage.ButValentinecontinuedtoperformmarriageceremoniesforyoungloversinsecret.Whenhisactionswerediscovered,theemperorsentencedhimtodeath.Whileinprison,itissaidthatValentinefellinlovewiththedaughterofhisprisonguard.Beforehisdeath,hewroteheraletter,whichhesigned“FromyourValentine”,anexpressionthatisstillinusetoday.ValentinediedforwhathebelievedinandsohewasmadeaSaint(圣徒),aswellasbecomingoneofhistory’smostromanticcharacters.Nowadays,Valentine’sDayisalsopopularamongChineseyoungpeople.SomestudentsareplanningtomakeValentine’scardsforparents,teachersandfriends.Otherswanttoholdpartiesatwhichtheywillexchangesmallgiftsandeatheart-shapedcakes.TheideaistohavefunandencouragepeopletoshareinthespiritofSt.Valentine.60.WhichofthefollowingisnotacustomforaboytodoonValentine’sDay?A.totakehisgirlfriendouttodinnerB.tobuyhisgirlfriendflowersandchocolatesC.tomakeValentine’scardsforteachersandfriendsD.tospellouthisgirlfriend’snamewithrosepetals61.WhydidtheemperorinRomenotallowmarriageinhiscountry?A.Becausetherewerefewwomeninhiscountryatthattime.B.Becausehethoughtmenwithoutwivescouldbebettersoldiers.C.Becausetherewasn’tenoughfoodforsomanypeople.D.Becausehewantedtocontrolthebirthrate.62.Valentinewasputintoprisonbecause______.A.hekilledoneofthesoldiersB.hestolealotoffoodC.hedidn’tobeytheemperor’sorderD.hedidn’twanttobeasoldier63.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus______.A.studentsinChinasendcardstotheirteachers15/15\nB.itisagoodideatocelebrateValentine’sDayinChinaC.itisinterestingtocelebrateValentine’sDayinChinaD.Valentine’sDayisalsopopularinChinanow64.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe______.A.Valentine’sDayB.ABravePriestC.Valentine’sDayinChinaD.ARomanticManCKenyawantstoorganizeamajorinternationalconferencetodiscusshowtofightpiracy(海盗)offthecoastofSomalia.TheconferencemayalsodealwithwaystorescueSomaliafromseventeenyearsofcivilwar.Morethanfortypercentofitspeopledependonfoodaid.KenyanForeignMinisterMosesWetangulasaystheworldcannotendpiracyandcivilwarwithoutdealingwithSomalia’spoliticalproblems.SomalipiratesoperateintheIndianOceanandtheGulfofAden.TheGulfofAdenconnectstheRedSeatotheMediterraneanbywayoftheSuezCanal.Thepirateshavefastboats,modernweaponsandequipmentlikesatellitephonesandglobalpositioningsystems.PirateshijackedtheSiriusStaroffthecoastofKenyaandmovedittowatersoffSomalia.ThetankerSiriusStar,atthreehundredthirtymeterslong,isthebiggestshipeverknowntohavebeencapturedbypirates.Italsohappenedfarthersouththanmostattacks,andfartheroutatsea----morethaneighthundredkilometersfromland.TheshipwasheadedfortheUnitedStateswithtwomillionkarrelsofoil,worthanestimatedonehundredmilliondollars.ASaudiArabiancompanyownsthetanker.Thepirateshavereportedlydemandedtwenty-fivemilliondollarsinnegotiationstoreleasetheshipanditscrewoftwenty-five.Somalipiratesgenerallydonotstealgoodsorkillhostages.Theyarebelievedtobeholdingseventeenshipswithaboutthreehundredcrewmembers.AmongtheshipsisaUkrainianvesselhijacked(劫持)inSeptemberwithaloadofmilitaryweaponsincludingtanks.Theincreaseinpiracyisraisingthecostofinsuringships.Also,oilfromtheMiddleEastandexportsfromEastAsiacouldtakelongertoarrive.Someoftheworld’sheaviestshippingtrafficpassestheSomalicoast.Butmajorshippingcompanieshavebeguntoconsidernewroutes.Oneoftheworld’sbiggestshippers,A.P,MoellerMaersk,saysitwillavoidtheGulfofAden.AmoveawayfromtheSuezCanalcouldhurtEgypt’seconomy.15/15\nAmericanandotherforeignnavyshipsarenowwatchingforpirates.ThisweektheIndianNavydestroyedaheavilyarmed“mothership”intheGulfofAden.Buttheareatoprotectcoversmorethanonehundredsixtymillionsquarekilometers.65.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthekeytosolvingthepiracyinSomalia?A.Providinglotsofmoney.B.EndingCivilwar.C.Supplyingenoughfood.D.HandlingSomalia’spoliticalproblems.66.Somalipiratesdothefollowingthingsexceptthat_______.A.theykillsomeofthehostagesB.theyholdtheshipswithcrewC.theydemandmoneyD.theyhijackshipswithmilitaryweapons67.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thecostofshiptransportisdecreasing.B.Theroutesofsomeshipsmightchange.C.Nothinghasbeendonetofightagainstthepiracy.D.TheSuezCanalisofnoimportancetoEgypt’seconomy.DIthappenedonemorning20yearsago.ABritishscientistAlecJeffreycameacrossDNAfingerprinting:Heidentifiedthepatternsofgeneticmaterialthatareuniquetoalmosteveryindividual.Hisdiscoverychangedeverythingfromthewaywedocriminalinvestigationstothewaywedecidefamilylaw.ButtheprofessorofgeneticsattheUniversityofLeicester,UK,isstillsurprised,andabitworried,bythepowerofthetechnologyhereleasedupontheworld.ThepatternswithinDNAareuniquetoeachindividual,exceptidenticaltwins,whosharethesamepattern.Theabilitytoidentifythesepatternshasbeenusedtoconvict(证明…有罪)murderersandtoclearpeoplewhoarewronglyaccused.Itisalsousedtoidentifythevictimsofvariationswarandsettledisputesoverwhoisthefatherofachild.Jeffreysaidheandhiscolleaguesmadethediscoverybyaccidentwhiletrackinggenetic(变异).But,withinsixmonthsofthediscovery,geneticfingerprintinghadbeenusedinanimmigrationcase,toprovethatanAfricanboyreallywashisparents’son.In1986,itwasusedforthefirsttimeinaBritishcriminalcase:Itclearedonesuspectafterbeingaccusedoftwomurdersandhelpedconvictanotherman.DNAtestingisnowverycommon.InBritain,anationalcriminaldatabaseestablishedin1995nowcontains2.5millionDNAsamples.TheU.S.andCanadaaredevelopingsimilarsystems.ButtherearefearsaboutthestoredDNAsamplesand15/15\nhowtheycouldbeusedtoharmaperson’sprivacy.Thatincludesaperson’smedicalhistory,racialoriginorpsychologicalprofile.“Thereisthelong-termriskthatpeoplecangetintothesesamplesandstartgettingadditionalinformationaboutaperson’spaternity(父子关系)orriskofdisease,”Jeffreysaid.DNAtestingisnotanunfailingproofofidentity.Still,itisconsideredareasonablyreliablesystemfordeterminingthethingsitisusedfor.Jeffreyestimatestheprobabilityoftwoindividuals’DNAprofilesmatchinginthemostcommonlyusedtestsatoneinabillion.68.Accordingtothetext,DNAtestingcanNOTbeusedin_______.A.doingcriminalinvestigationsB.decidingfamilylawC.clearmgwronglyaccusedpeopleD.tellingtwinsapart69.DNAsamplesarenotpopularwithallthepeoplebecause_______.A.thegovernmentinBritainestablishesacriminaldatabaseB.theUSandCanadadevelopsimilarsystemsC.DNAsamplescanbeusedtoharmaperson’sprivacyD.DNAtestingistooexpensiveanddangerousnow70.Wherewillyoumostprobablyfindthisarticle?A.Inaguidebook.B.Inastorybook.C.Inasciencefiction.D.Inascientificmagazine.71.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DiscoveryofDNAtestingbyJefferyB.PracticeofDNAtestingincourtC.DNAtestinginthepresentsituationD.BenefitsandsideeffectsofDNAtestingEOnaone-acresitealongsidemanyshrimpboatsstandsa$2.2millionassembly（组合体）ofpipes,sheds,andhummingmachinery—aplantinTexastomakeseawatersuitabletodrink.Theplantisanexperimentalprojectbuiltastheformerofthestate’s$150million,full-scaleseawaterdesalination（脱盐）plantplannedforconstructionin2022.Desaltingseawaterisexpensive,mostlybecauseoftheenergyrequired.Thecostrunsatabout$650peracre-foot,butitonlycosts$200topurify（净化）thesameamountoffreshwater.However,itisagrowingfieldaroundtheworldasdrinkablewaterbecomeslessandlessintheearth.Abouttwo-thirdsoftheworld’sdesalinatedwaterisproducedinSaudiArabia,Kuwait,andNorthAfrica.Perth,Australia,islookingtomeetathirdofitsfreshwaterdemandbyremovingsaltfromseawater.InMarch,IsraelshowedoffitsplantattheMediterraneanportofAshkelonthat15/15\ncanprocess87milliongallonsoffreshwateraday.Singaporeopenedaseawaterdesalinationplantin2022hopingitwillmeetatleast10percentofitswaterneeds.Twomonthsago,GeneralElectricCo.announceda$220millioncontracttobuildaplantinSouthAfrica.Globaloutputisstillrelativelyminute—lessthan0.1percentofalldrinkingwater.ButaccordingtoarecentreportbyGlobalWaterIntelligence,theworldwidedesalinationindustryisexpectedtogrow140percentoverthenexttenyears,with$25billionininvestmentby2022,or$56billionby2022.72.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Purifyingfreshwaterismuchcheaperthandesalinatingseawater.B.Singaporeistheonlycountrythathasputdesalinatingseawaterintopractice.C.Somecountriesstoppeddesalinatingseawaterbecauseit’stooexpensive.D.Desalinatingseawatershouldbecontrolledbythegovernment.73.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Manycountriesaretryingtodesaltseawater.B.Howseawateristurnedintofreshwater.C.Thepresentandfutureofdesaltingseawater.D.Theworldisingreatneedoffreshwater.74.Theword“minute”underlinedinthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans“_____”.A.tinyB.closeC.realD.exact75.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsthedesalinationindustrycanbedescribedas_____.A.pessimisticB.optimisticC.satisfiedD.Worried学校姓名考号密封线内不要答题第Ⅱ卷（共35分）注意事项：1.用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接写在试卷上。2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。15/15\nⅠ卷分数Ⅱ卷分数总分一、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。Inaclassroominanycountry,theteacherteachesmorethanartorhistoryorlanguage.Heorsheteacheswhatisknownasthe“hiddencourse”----thecultureofthatcountry.InasocietysuchastheUnitedStates,peoplewithdifferenthistory,cultureandlanguagejointogetherandtheyhighlyvalueindividualism(个人主义).Theireducation,asapartofthesociety,alsovaluesthisgreatly.Teacherstrytomakeeachstudentspecial.Studentsdonothavetomemorizealotofinformation，instead,theyworkindividuallyandfindanswersbythemselves.Thereisoftendiscussionintheclassroom.Atanearlyagestudentslearntoformtheirownideasandopinions.Theireducationencouragespersonalthought.Theimportanceisplacedonhowtoarriveatananswerandnotsimplytogetthecorrectanswer.InmostAsiancountries,peoplehavethesamelanguage,history,andculture.Perhapsforthisreason,theeducationthereshowssociety’svalueingroupgoalsandpurposesratherthanindividualism.ChildreninChinaandJapanoftenworktogetherandhelpeachotheronhomework.Intheclassroom,theteachingmethodsareoftenverytraditional.Theteachersays,andthestudentslisten.Thereisnotmuchdiscussion.Instead,thestudentsrepeatrulesofinformationthattheyhavebeentaughtinordertokeeptheminmind.Inmanywaysthesedifferencescomefromdifferenteducationalpsychology(心理学).InWesterncountriesteachersaretaughttonurture(培养)students.Theymakeiteasierforthestudentstolearnforthemselves.IntheOrient,however,teachersoftenfeelthattheirtaskistopassknowledgetostudents,orthestudentscan’tlearnanything.1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?(within20words)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Orient”inthelastparagraphmeaninChinese?(within5words)_________________________________________.3.WhatdothepeopleintheWestvalue?AndwhataboutthepeopleinAsia?(within20words)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.InwhatwaydoteachersinWesterncountriesteachstudentsdifferentlyfromthe15/15\nteachersintheOrient?(within20words)_____________________________________________________________________5.Whichkindofeducationdoyouprefer?Why?(within20words)二、书面表达（满分20分）随着私家车的普及，城市的交通堵塞越来越严重。最近，有人提议学习伦敦和新加坡的经验，对城区的私家车辆另外收取一定的交通拥塞费用(acongestionfee)，请你根据以下讨论的情况，写篇短文。注意：1.词数：100—1202.文章的开头已给出(不计入总词数)。赞成反对我的看法减少污染缓解交通压力改善公共交通设施车主已经支付了太多的费用对市中心的商业和经济发展不利…Withthedevelopmentofoursociety,moreandmoreprivatecarsstreamontotheroad，whichbringsabigproblemtoourcity.Soshallwechargethecardriversacongestionfee?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15/15\n高二年级英语试题参考答案及评分标准第I卷一、听力1.C2.B3.C4.A5.C6.B7.A8.B9.C10.A11.A12.C13.B14.A15.C16.B17.B18.A19.C20.B二、单项填空21-25CBCAB26-30ADDCA31-35DCDBA三、完形填空36-40BCADC41-45BACDB46-50DACAB51-55DCABD　四、阅读理解56-59ABDC60-64CBCDA65-67DAB68-71DCDD72-75ACAB第II卷一、阅读表达1.ThepassagemainlytellusthattheeducationintheWestdiffersfromthatintheOrient.2.Asian/Easterncountries.3.IntheWest,theyhighlyvalueindividualism.InmostAsiancountries,peopleshowsociety'svalueingroupgoals.4.InWestcountriesteachersaretaughttonurturestudentswhileintheOrient,teacherspassknowledgetostudents.5.Open二、书面表达Onepossibleversion：Withthedevelopmentofoursociety,moreandmoreprivatecarsstreamontotheroad,whichbringsabigproblemtoourcity.Soshallthecardriversbechargedcongestionfee?Somethinkit’snecessarytochargethedriver．Itwillbeaneffectivewaytocontrolthenumberofprivatecars，whichcreatesthetrafficjamsandairpollutionweallsufferfrom．Iftheydon'twanttopay,theycantakepublictransportinstead．What'smore,themoneyraisedbythechargecanbeusedtoimprovepublictransportation．However,othersagainstit.Theyholdtheviewthatpeopledrivebecausetheyhaveto.Andtheyhavepaidalotfortheircars:higheroilprice,taxes,fees...Governmentshouldtrytofindanotherwaytosolvetheproblem.Besides,thecongestionchargingwilldamagetheeconomyasshoppersmaydesertcenters.Inmyopinion,itwillbeanunfairburdenforcar-ownerswhoalreadypayvarioustaxesandfees,butIdohopethegovernmentcanimprovethepublictransportationfirst.Iftheyfounditconvenienttogooutwiththehelpofpublictransportationtheywillsurelyhaveabetterchoice.本资料由《七彩教育网》www.7caiedu.cn提供！15/15