高二英语上学期期末考试试题高二英语（试卷分第I、第II卷满分120分考试时间：100分钟）第I卷（两部分，共85分）第一部分基础知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）1.—HowdidyoufindyourvisittoQingdao,Joanna？—________.A.Oh,wonderfulindeedB.IwenttherealoneC.FirstbytrainandthenbyshipD.Aguideshowedmetheway2.ZhangYimouisconsideredtobeoneof_____topdirectorsin_____filmindustry.A.a;aB.the;theC.the;aD.a;the3.—Howdangerousitwas!—Yes.Thankstothebraveyoungman,otherwiseTom________.A.wasdrownedB.wouldhavebeendrownedC.haddrownedD.shouldbedrowned4.Importantpeopledon’thavemuchfreetime,astheirwork____alltheirtime.A.takesupB.takesoverC.takesonD.takesaway5.Itryto____mysmokingtofivecigarettesaday.A.stopB.quitC.pauseD.restrict6._______footballontheplayground,hehurthisleg.A.PlayingB.HavingplayedC.BeingplayedD.Played7.Pricesoffoodinthatarea_______sharplysincewordcamethatthewarwouldbreakoutsoon.A.werecutdownB.wererisingC.havebeenbroughtdownD.havebeengoingup8.Words_____mewhenIwantedtoexpressmythankstohimforhavingsavedmysonfromtheburninghouse.A.failedB.depressedC.leftD.relaxed9.Allpassengers________intheaccidentweresenttothenearbyhospitalinnotime.A.tofindinjuredB.findingtoinjureC.tobefoundinjuredD.foundinjured10.Afterhisjourwww.ks5u.comneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,________.A.exhaustingB.exhaustedC.beingexhaustedD.havingexhausted11._________herabsence,thestudentsbehavedsowellthatshewasproud_______it.A.in;withB.On;inC.At;ofD.During;of12.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheexhibition?www.ks5u.com—Isuggest______anothervisittoit.11/11\nA.topayB.paidC.payingD.havingpaid13.Atthemeeting,theysatvery_____andhada_____talk,butIdidn’tknowwhattheyweretalkingabout.A.close;closeB.closely;closeC.close;closelyD.closely;closely14.Eventhoughhehasfailedmanytimes,heholdsabelief_____hewillsucceedonedayifheworkshard.A.whatB.whichC.whetherD.that15.Ifmetalisheatedandthencooledveryquickly,,bydippingincoldwater,itwillbeveryhardbutwillbreakeasily.A.what’smoreB.ingeneralC.forexampleD.ontheotherhand第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。“Icouldn’tsurvivewithoutmusic,”saysfifteen-year-oldSteve.Inthemorning,Stevewakesuptohisfavorite16station.Helistenstorockontheradiowhileheeats17.Heputsonhispersonalstereo（立体声唱机）beforeheleavesthehouseandlistenstocassettesonthebusto18.“LastweekIputmyheadphonesoninthemaths19.”admitsSteve.“Theteacherwasreally20.ShetookmyheadphonesawayandIcouldn’tusethemforaweek.Itwas21.”AthomeStevedoeshishomeworktomusic——loudmusic.“Mymother22shouts‘Turnitdown!’”saysSteve.“Shecan’t23howIcanwork24musicon,butmusic25metoconcentrate.”Stevewouldliketomakemusichimself.“I’mlearningtoplaytheguitar.26,itdoesn’t’soundtoogoodatthe27.ButI’mgoingtokeeppracticing!”For28likeSteve,musicisaveryimportantpartof29.Musicissocial;itbringspeopletogetheratdiscos,partiesandconcerts.Fast,30musicisfullofenergy;ithelpspeopleto31theirproblemsandhave32.Musictalksaboutlove,freedomandimagination.Therearealwaysnewsongsandnewstyles.33Steve’smotheragreesthatmusicbringssomeproblems.“Steveisasensibleboy,”shesays,“Idon’tthinkhewouldevertakedrugshearingrock.ButI34worryabouthishearingwithallthatloudmusic.Andit35mecrazy!”16.A.railwayB.busC.televisionD.radio17.A.breakfastB.lunchC.supperD.dinner18.A.workB.officeC.schoolD.party19.A.workshopB.classC.dormitoryD.schoolroom20.A.excitedB.worriedC.angryD.tired21.A.terribleB.hopelessC.poorD.surprising22.A.sometimesB.seldomC.frequentlyD.always23.A.expectB.bearC.understandD.believe24.A.whileB.atC.forD.with25.A.helpsB.leadsC.causesD.forces26.A.UnluckilyB.ActuallyC.DisappointinglyD.Necessarily27.A.firstB.lastC.momentD.time28.A.boysB.girlsC.friendsD.teenagers11/11\n29.A.studyB.lifeC.familyD.school30.A.soundB.noisyC.lightD.loud31.A.forgetB.settleC.removeD.leave32.A.smilesB.futureC.funD.sense33.A.AndB.HoweverC.MeanwhileD.But34.A.canB.doC.willD.should35.A.causesB.resultsC.drivesD.leaves第二部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分,满分40分）第一节阅读选择AAbouttenyearsagowhenIwasastudentincollege,Iwasworkingasanintern(实习生)atmyUniversity’sMuseumofNaturalHistory.Onedaywhileworkingatthecashregister(收银台)inthegiftshop,Isawanoldcouplecomeinwithalittlegirlinawheelchair.AsIlookedcloseratthisgirl,lsawthatshewasalmostsetonherchair.Ithenrealizedshehadnoarmsorlegs,justahead,neckandupperbody.Shewaswearingalittlewhitedresswithreddots.Asthecouplewheeledheruptome,Iwaslookingdownattheregister.Iturnedmyheadtowardthegirlandgaveherawink(眨眼).AsItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedbackatthegirl,whowasgivingmethecutest(漂亮的，机灵的),largestsmileIhaveeverseen.AllofasuddenherhandicapwasgoneandallIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl,whosesmilejustmeltedmeandalmostinstantlygavemeacompletelynewsenseofwhatlifeisallabout.Shetookmefromapoor,unhappycollegestudentandbroughtmeintoherworld;aworldofsmiles,loveandwarmth.Thatwastenyearsago.I’masuccessfulbusinesspersonnowandwheneverIgetdownandthinkaboutthetroublesoftheworld,Ithinkaboutthatlittlegirlandtheremarkable(非凡的)lessonaboutlifethatshetaughtme.36.Fromtheunderlinedsentenceweknowthatthelittlegirl______.A.wasbadlyinjuredB.wasonlyabletosmileC.wasn’tabletomoveinthewheelchairD.wasveryhealthyandcheerful37.Intheauthor’sopinion,thelittlegirlwasnotdisabledatallbecause______.A.shehadastrongspiritB.shecouldtakegoodcareofherselfC.sheofferedhimsupportinhisbusinessD.shetoldeveryonehowtoliveagoodlife38.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A.Heranagiftshopintheuniversity.B.Heisasuccessfulbusinessman.C.HestudiedNaturalHistoryinuniversity.D.HegraduatedfromNaturalHistoryUniversity.39.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.WorldofSmilesB.LoveofaGirlC.ABadlyDisabledGirlD.SecretofaBusinessmanBOurboatfloatedonbetweenwallsofforest.Itwastoothicktoallowusaviewofthelandwewerepassingthrough,thoughweknewfromthemapthatourrivermustfromtimetotimebe11/11\npassingthroughchainsofhillswhichcrossedthejungleplains.Nowheredidwefindaplacewherewecouldhavelanded:wherethejungledidnotactuallyspreadrightdownintotheriver,banksofsoftmudpreventedusformgoingashore.Inanycase,whatwouldwehavegainedbylanding?Thecountrywasfullofsnakesandotherdangerouscreaturesandthejunglewassothickthatonewouldbeabletoadvanceslowly,cuttingone’swaywithknivesthewholeway.Sowestayedintheboat,hopingthatwhenwereachedthesea,afriendlyfishermanwouldpickusupandtakeustocivilization.Asforwater,therewasachoice.Wecoulddrinkthemuddyriverwater,ordieofthirst.Wedrankthewater.Menwhohavejustescapedfromwhatappearedtobecertaindeathlostallworriesaboutsuchsmallthingsasdiseasescausedbydirtywater.Infact,noneofussufferedfromanyillnessasaresult.Onedaywepassedanothervillage,butfortunatelynobodysawus.Wedidnotwishtoriskbeingtakenprisonersasecondtime:wemightnotbesoluckyastoescapeinastolenboatagain.40.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheonlythingtheycouldseeinaboatwas_______.A.wallsB.chainsofhillsC.talltreesD.vastland41.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat_______.A.thecountrywasacivilizedsocietyB.thecountrywasatropicaljunglecountryC.theyfoundaplacewheretheycouldlandD.theywereonajourneyhome42.Accordingtothepassage,whathappenedtothepeopleintheboatatlast?A.Theywerearrested.B.Theymanagedtoescapetosafety.C.TheyweresavedbysomevillagersD.Thepassagedoesn’tmentionit.43.Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe_______.A.TheProblemofLandingB.AnAdventureC.AnEntirelyNewExperienceD.EscapeCModernzoosaredifferentfromthosebuiltfiftyyearsago.Atthattimezooswereplaceswherepeoplecouldgotoseeanimalsfrommanypartsoftheworld.Theanimalslivedincageswithironbars.Althoughthezookeeperstookgoodcareofthem,manyoftheanimalsdidnotfeelcomfortable,andtheyoftenfellill.Inmodernzoos,peoplecanseeanimalsinmorenaturalconditions.Theanimalsaregivenmorefreedominlargerplacessothattheycanliveastheywouldinnature.Eventheappearanceofzooshaschanged.Treesandgrassgrowincages,andwaterflowsthroughtheplacestheanimalslivein.Therearefewbars;instead,thereisoftenadeepditch,filledwithwater,whichsurroundsaspacewhereseveralsortsofanimalslivetogetherastheywouldnaturally.InanAmericanzoo,thevisitorcanwalkthroughahugespecialcagethatisfilledwithtrees,somesmallanimalsandmanybirds,andlargeenoughforthebirdstolivenaturally.InazooinNewYork,withtheuseofspecialnightlight,peoplecanobservecertainanimalsthatareactiveonlyatnight,whenmostzoosareclosed.Somezooshavespecialplacesforvisitorstowatchanimalsthatliveinthedesertorunderwater.Modernzoosnotonlyshowanimalstovisitors,butalsokeepandsaverareanimals.Forthisreason,fiftyyearsfromnow,thegrandchildrenoftoday’svisitorswillbeabletoenjoywatchingtheseanimals.44.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.AmericanZoos.B.WildAnimals.C.ProtectingAnimals.D.ModernZoos.45.Inmodernzoos,________A.animalshavemorefreedomB.animalsarenolongertakengoodcareof11/11\nC.differentkindsofanimalsarekeptseparatelyD.visitorscanwalkwherevertheylike46.Thebiggestdifferencebetweenmodernzoosandzoosinthepastis_______.A.modernzoosarelargerB.modernzooshavemoreanimalsC.modernzoosprovidenaturallivingconditionsforanimalsD.modernzoosdonothavekeepers47.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_______.A.azooinNowYorkisonlyopenatnight.B.Americansspentmoremoneyinbuildingzoos50yearsagoC.zoosfiftyyearslaterwillbedifferentfromwhattheyaretodayD.modernzoosplayanimportantpartinprotectingrareanimalsDTheworldisbecomingmuchsmallerwithmoderntransportationandmeansofcommunication.Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Topollutemeanstomakethingsdirty.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.Onlypeoplepollutetheearth.Themorepeople,themorepollution.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasdirtyinoneplace,manmovedtoanotherplace.Butthisisnolongerpossible.Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld.Airpollutionisthemostseriousproblem.Itisbadforalllivingthingsintheworld,butitisnottheonlyonekindofpollution.Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusangrymoreeasily.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalinhousesandfactoriesinthecities,whichputsdirtysmokeintotheair.PollutionbySO2isnowthemostdangerouskindofairpollution.Itiscausedbyheavytraffic.Weknowthatiftherewerefewerpeopledriving,therewouldbelessairpollution.Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Thatmeanscleaninguptheland,waterandair.Andwemusttakecareoftheriseinpollutionatthesametime.48.Theworldwearelivingisbecomingsmallerandsmaller,because______.A.pollutionisrisingrapidlyB.scienceisdevelopingfastC.theearthisbeingpollutedD.theearthisblownawaybythewindeveryyear49.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat______.A.peopleallovertheworldhaven’trealizedhowbadpollutionisB.manycountrieshavealreadytakenactionagainstpollutionC.airpollutionisthebiggestproblematpresentD.manycountrieshavelosthearttofightagainstpollution50.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.Airpollutioniscausedonlybythesmokecomingfrombigfactories.B.Manyfishhavebeenkilledbywaterandnoisepollution.C.Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasmuchharderthanitistoday.D.Inordertopreventpollution,peoplearenotallowedtodrivetheirowncars.51.Whyisairpollutionthemostseriouspollutionintheworld?A.Itmakespeopleangrymoreeasily.B.ItkillsfishandmakesdrinkingwaterdirtyC.Itmakestheworldsmallerandsmaller.11/11\nD.Itdoesgreatharmtoalllivingthingsintheworld.第二节阅读表达阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的题目要求进行简答。Frenchpeoplesaythattheycandowithoutthesunbutcannot_______________.Thereasonhastodowiththeirdiningculture.DiningisaveryimportantpartoflifeinFranceanditisnaturaltodrinkwinewitheverymealatnoonorintheevening.Everyonedrinkswineandduringfamilymealsevenyoungchildrenaregivenasmallglassofwine--thoughwithwateradded.Meals,especiallyfamilymeals,areveryimportanttotheFrench.WhenitcomestodiningtheFrenchway,theflavorofthemeal,therelaxationandtheconversationareallofequalimportance.Wine,whichissipped(抿，呷)slowly,enhancestheflavorofthefood,slowsdownthepaceofmealandmakescommunicationmoreopen.MealsinFrancemaylasthours,becauseeverybodyenjoystalkingandlaughingwithoneanotherastheysipwine.Beingsuchanimportantpartofthemeal,thewineiscarefullychosen.EveryregionofFranceproducesitsownkindofwine,someofwhichisnamedaftertheregion.TwooftheseareChampagne(theveryspecialsparklingwhitewine)andBordeaux(redwine).Todescribethetastesofdifferentwines,youwillfindthatyouneedtolearnaspecialvocabulary.Wineflavorsaredescribedwithwordslikedry,fruity,full-bodied,young,thin,grassyandnutty.TwohundredmetersfromtheEiffelToweraretheoldcellarsofPassyAbbeywheretheParisWineMuseumislocated.Duringthe14thcentury,monkstheremadeafamouswine,whichwasmuchappreciatedbytheking.Thischarmingmuseumrelatesthewholehistoryofwinesandvineyards(葡萄园).WinewasfirstproducedinFrance2,000yearsago,andmodernFrancehasbeentheworld’stopproducerandconsumerofwineforanumberofyears.52.Fillintheblankinthefirstparagraphwithnomorethanthreeappropriatewords.53.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?(usingthreewords)54.Whichwordinparagraph2means“improvesormakessomethingbetterorfuller”?55.Whatkindofinformationcanpeoplegetfromthecharmingmuseumaccordingtoparagraph4?第II卷（非选择题,共两节,满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上划一个（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。Thewinterholidayiscoming,whichmakesmeveryexciting.56._________IhavebeenlookingforwardtorelaxmyselfandI’dlike57._________togofishing,climbhighmountainandridemybicycle.58._________IthinkIcanplayfootballorplaythechesswithmyfather59._________aswell.WhatwonderfultimeIwillhaveduringthewinter60._________11/11\nholiday!Butmyfatherhasdifferentlyopinions.Hedoesn’t61._________wantmetogoout.He’safraidthatI’llbeknockedonby62._________atruck,fallintorivers,felloffatreeorfightwithothers.63._________What’sworse,he’safraidIwillgetlost.Ihatebeingtreated64._________likeabirdkeptinacage.IneedfreedombutIwilltryto65._________persuademyfather.第二节书面表达（25分）你校正在开展“共建和谐校园”活动，你们班就“学生该做什么，不该做什么”进行了讨论，请根据讨论内容写一篇英语短文。DosDon’ts做人诚实、守信严禁撒谎、考试作弊待人友好、乐于助人、尊敬他人不要自私自利、言行伤人文明守纪、爱护校园环境根除迟到、乱吐、乱扔现象个人建议：勿以善小而不为，勿以恶小而为之注意：1．词数：120左右。2．不能逐字翻译；可适当增减内容，使文章行文连贯。3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。TheHarmoniousCampusProjecthasbecomepartoftheeducationinourschool.Asforstudents,howshouldwebehaveourselves?参考答案单项填空1---5ABBAD6---10ADADB11---15DCADC完形填空11/11\n16---20DACBC21---25ADCDA26---30BCDBD31---35ACDBC阅读理解36---39CABA40---43CBDD44----47DACD48---51BBCD52.dowithoutwine53.WineinFrance54.Enhance55.Thewholehistoryofwinesandvineyards.短文改错56.exciting→excited57.relax→relaxing58.mountain→mountains59.去掉the60.What→Whata61.differently→different62.on→down63.fell→fall64.√65.but→and书面表达Onepossibleversion:TheHarmoniousCampusProjecthasbecomepartoftheeducationinourschool.Asforstudents,howshouldwebehaveourselves?Inourdailylife,itisessentialforustoformsomegoodhabits.Firstofall,weshouldbehonestandfaithfultoothers.Nevertellliesorcheatinexaminations.Secondly,respecteachotherandwhensomeoneisintrouble,offerourhelpfulhandtoothers.Don’tbeselfishorhurtothers’feelingswhentalking.Thirdly,wehavetoavoidsomebadhabits,suchasbeinglateforschool,throwingrubbishhereandthereorspittinginpublic.Ingeneral,it’sourdutytoprotectourownenvironment.Inmyopinion,noactofkindness,nomatterhowsmall,iseverwasted.Weallhopethatwewillbeacivilizedstudent,behavinginaccordancewithschoolregulationsanddoasmuchaswecantobuildourschoolintoaharmoniouscampus.注：由于辽宁省2022年高考方案尚未出台，此次考试题型基本保持不变。2022---2022学年度普通高中第一学期期末学习质量监测高二英语参考答案单项填空1---5ABBAD6---10ADADB11---15DCADC完形填空16---20DACBC21---25ADCDA26---30BCDBD31---35ACDBC阅读理解36---39CABA40---43CBDD44----47DACD48---51BBCD52.dowithoutwine53.WineinFrance54.Enhance55.Thewholehistoryofwinesandvineyards.短文改错56.exciting→excited57.relax→relaxing58.mountain→mountains59.去掉the60.What→Whata61.differently→different62.on→down63.fell→fall64.√65.but→and书面表达Onepossibleversion:TheHarmoniousCampusProjecthasbecomepartoftheeducationinourschool.Asforstudents,howshouldwebehaveourselves?Inourdailylife,itisessentialforustoformsomegoodhabits.Firstofall,weshouldbe11/11\nhonestandfaithfultoothers.Nevertellliesorcheatinexaminations.Secondly,respecteachotherandwhensomeoneisintrouble,offerourhelpfulhandtoothers.Don’tbeselfishorhurtothers’feelingswhentalking.Thirdly,wehavetoavoidsomebadhabits,suchasbeinglateforschool,throwingrubbishhereandthereorspittinginpublic.Ingeneral,it’sourdutytoprotectourownenvironment.Inmyopinion,noactofkindness,nomatterhowsmall,iseverwasted.Weallhopethatwewillbeacivilizedstudent,behavinginaccordancewithschoolregulationsanddoasmuchaswecantobuildourschoolintoaharmoniouscampus.注：由于辽宁省2022年高考方案尚未出台，此次考试题型基本保持不变11/11\n11/11\nw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mwww.ks5u.com11/11