高二英语上学期期末教学质量检测高二英语2022.01第Ⅰ卷(共105分)注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)（略）第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.—I’mafraidI’vefailedthedrivingtest.—______.Maybethingsarenotsobadasyouthink.A.That’sOKB.IthinksoC.TakeiteasyD.It’sverykindofyou22.ThereisamanatthereceptiondeskwhoseemsveryangryandIthinkhemeans______trouble.A.tomakeB.makingC.tohavemadeD.havingmade23.Helostallhis______inthebigbushfire.A.lifeB.possessionsC.valueD.belong24.Ididn’tknowyourtelephonenumber;otherwise,I______youlongago.A.hadrungB.haverungC.wouldhaverungD.wouldring25.Agenerator______mechanicalenergyintoelectricity.A.translatesD.tradesC.transportsD.transforms26.—It’samazingtoseeallthosewomencarryingsomanythingsontheirheads.—Well,Iseenothingspecialaboutit.Theyarejust______todoingthat.A.automaticB.dueC.accustomedD.addicted27.—Idon’tunderstandwhysomanypeoplerisk______theirlivesbystealing,orevenkillingsomeone.—Well,sometimes,povertyanddesirecandrivepeopletodoanythingoncetheyareoutofcontrol.A.tobelostB.toloseC.beinglostD.losing28.She______gotajobandmovedtoJinanwiththehelpofherboyfriend.A.eventuallyB.especiallyC.tightlyD.mentally9/9\n29.Thehouseinbadconditionwas______forpeopletolivein.A.unfairB.unfitC.unnecessaryD.unusual30.Idon’tknowhowhisparents______him—heissostrange!A.catchupwithB.comeupwithC.keepupwithD.putupwith31.Youcangoout,______youpromisetobebackbefore10o’clock.A.SolongasB.eventhoughC.asthoughD.evenif32.______doesn’tmakeanydifferencetomewhetheryouwanttomakeup—wehaveseparated.A.WhichB.ItC.ThatD.What33.ButStMaryhad______acaptainwhowasnotatypicalbasketballplayer.A.aimedB.appliedC.appointedD.assigned34.“Getoutofhere!”thesoldiershouted,______hisgun.A.towaveB.wavedC.havingwavedD.waving35.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp______intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.A.persuadingB.bepersuadedC.beingpersuadedD.persuade第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文、掌握其大意、然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Sometimesthetemperaturecanchangeinawaythathelpsus.Howdoesthis36?Thegreenhouseeffectmakestheearthsuitableforpeople37.Withoutit,theearthwouldbefreezing,38ontheotherhanditwouldbeburninghot.Itwouldbe39atnightbecausethesunwouldbedown.Wewouldnotgetthesun’sheatandlight40thenightswarm.Duringtheday41duringthesummer,42wouldbeextremelyhotbecausethesunwouldbeup43anyatmospheretoabsorbalotoftheheat,44people,plants,andanimalswouldbeexposedtosomuchlightandheatthattheywouldalldie.45thegreenhouseeffectmakestheearthhabitable,46theair47toomanygreenhousegases,theearthwouldbecometoo48,andmanyplants,animals,andpeoplewoulddie.Theywoulddiebecausetherewouldbe49food.Thiswouldhappenbecausetheplantswouldnotbeableto50theheat.Thiswould51lessfoodforustoeat,and52,itwouldalsolimitthefood53foranimals.Withlessfood,likegrass,foranimalswewouldhave54lessfood.Gradually,people,plants,andanimalswouldall55hunger.36.A.comeaboutB.comeoutC.comeacrossD.comeinto37.A.toliveB.toliveonC.livingD.livingon38.A.soB.butC.forD.or39.A.hotB.wormC.freezingD.cool40.A.madeB.makeC.tomakeD.making41.A.eventuallyB.steadilyC.especiallyD.specially42.A.theyB.thatC.itD.one9/9\n43.A.forB.withoutC.withD.of44.A.butB.becauseC.andD.so45.A.AlthoughB.AsC.WhenD.Solongas46.A.andB.evenifC.ifD.while47.A.containedB.containC.containingD.iscontaining48.A.coldB.warmC.dirtyD.tidy49.A.moreB.noC.fewerD.less50.A.catchupwithB.putupwithC.standupD.bearup51.A.resultinB.resultfromC.lieinD.bringup52.A.atatimeB.attimesC.atonetimeD.atthesametime53.A.availableB.containingC.belongingD.taken54.A.quiteB.fairlyC.evenD.very55.A.dietoB.dieofC.dieforD.starve第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHaveyoueverwonderedwhysomepeoplefeeldownanddefeatedwhenfacedwithdifficultsituations,whileothersfeelchallengedandhopeful?Thesedifferentreactionsareduetohowpeopleunderstandevents—whethertheyviewthingsfromanoptimisticorapessimisticviewpoint.Thedefiningcharacteristicofpessimistsisthattheytendtobelievebadeventswilllastalongtime,destroyeverythingthattheydo,preventtheirprogressandaretheirfault.Optimists,facedwiththesamesituations,believethatdefeatistemporary,itscausesarelimitedtothatonesituation,andit’snottheirfault.Whileapessimistmaygiveup,anoptimistwilltryhardtochangeadifficultsituation.Thereareprosandconstobothoptimismandpessimism.Extremeoptimistscanbeoff-puttingandvainbecausetheyseemsphony(虚伪的)anddon’tacceptrealityorpain.Extremepessimistscanbedepressingbecausetheyseemtofocusonlyonthenegativeandregardmosteventsasterribledisasters.Healthyoptimistscanbecheerfulandhopeful,whilehealthypessimistscanbepracticalandwise.Achievingabalanceofbeingpracticalandhopefulcanbeachallenge.Therearemanyreasonswhypeoplebecomepessimistic,includingchildtrauma(创伤),losses,orhighlycriticalparents—yetmanyoptimistshavealsoexperiencedgreathardshipsandtraumas.AnneFrankisagoodexample.Thedifferencebetweenoptimistsandpessimistsisn’tdifferenceinlifeexperiences,butratherinhowpeoplemakeoutandrespondtodisaster.Forexample,anoptimistwhoisgoingthroughahardtimethinksthatlifewillgetbetter,whileapessimistbelieveslifewillalwaysbedifficultandpainful.Thesedifferentattitudestolifeaffecthealth.Peoplewhoareoptimisticgenerallyhavebetterhealth,agewell,andlivemorefreeofmanyphysicalproblemsassociatedwithaging.Fortunately,optimismcanbelearned.9/9\n56.Theauthorthinksthat______.A.pessimistscanchangeintooptimistsB.pessimistsdon’tlivelongC.peoplecan’tlearnanythingfrompessimistsD.optimistsgetallexcitedandangryoverinconveniencesanddisagreements57.Accordingtothepassage,positiveactionscontributeto______.A.definingthecharacteristicofpessimistsB.changingdifficultsituationsC.focusingonthenegativeD.refusingrealityandpain58.Theunderlinedphrase“prosandcons”roughlymeans“______oflookingatsomething”A.twowaysB.opportunitiesanddangeraretheothersideC.theoppositesideD.theadvantageside59.Thepurposeofthe4thparagraphistotellus______.A.reasonsforbeingpessimisticB.waysofbeingoptimisticC.theexperiencesofoptimistsD.thedifferencesbetweenoptimistsandpessimists60.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Pessimismeventuallydelaysorpreventsprogress.B.Pessimiststendtomakethingsworsethantheyare.C.Optimismteachesushowtoavoidnegativethinking.D.Optimistsaregoodathavingahardtime.BHewasoncereferredtoasthePicassoofpoetry.BelovedbyChileansofallclasses,PabloNeruda(1904-1973)isoneofthemostwidelyreadandrespectedpoetsinhistory.BornwiththenameNeftaliRicardoReyesBasolto,hewasatall,shyandlonelyboy.Helovedtoreadandstartedtowritepoetrywhenhewasten.TheAmericanpoetWaltWhitman,whoseframedpictureNerudalaterkeptonhisdesk,becameamajorinfluenceonhiswork.However,hisfatherdidnotliketheideaofhavingapoetforasonandtriedtodiscouragehimfromwriting.Tocoverupthepublicationofhisfirstpoem,hetookthepennamePabloNeruda.In1924NerudagainedfamewithhismostwidelyreadworkTwentyLovePoemsandaSongofDespair.Hisexperienceasadiplomatandexilemadehimgobeyondthethemeoflove.HisworkalsoreflectedthepoliticalstruggleoftheleftanddevelopmentofSouthAmerica.HewasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein1971.Nerudalovedtheseawhichhesawascreative,destructiveandforevermoving.Hefoundinspirationinthepowerandfreedomofthewavesandtheseabirdsonthecoast.“Ineedtheseabecauseitteachesme,”hewrote.“Imoveintheuniversityofthewaves.”Helovedhowtheseaforeverreneweditself,arenewalechoedinhiswork.61.Theunderlinedword“Picasso”canprobablybereplacedby______.A.mostimportantperson                       B.famouspersonfromPicassoC.freedomfighterinPicasso                  D.Picassofan62.NeftaliRicardoReyesBasoltotookthepennamePabloNerudabecause______.A.literarygreatsusuallyusedthepenname9/9\nB.hisfatherencouragedhimtousethenameC.hewantedtopreventhisfatherknowingabouthispublicationD.hewasgreatlyinfluencedbyotherpoets63.WhichofthefollowingisNOTathemeinhisworks?A.Love.                                           B.Politicalstruggle.C.Socialreform.                               D.DevelopmentofSouthAmerica.64.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus_______.A.theseagaveNerudavastforhiswritinginspirationB.thebeautifulsceneryalongtheChilecoastC.Neruda’spoemswerewidelyreadoverseasD.Nerudalovedtowritehispoemsnearthesea65.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AModernPicassoB.APoetInspiredbytheSeaC.TheSonoftheSeaD.Neruda’sPoemsCScientistssayillegalloggingisthreateningoneofMexico'smostfamousinsects.SatellitepicturesshowlargewoodedareashavebeenclearedfromthecentralMexicanstateofMichoacan.Theforestsarethewinterhomeformillionsofmonarchbutterflies.Thebutterfliesgothereeachyeartoreproduce.Afterreproducing,theadultbutterfliesdie,buttheiryoungreturntothehomeoftheirparentseachspring.TheAmericanspaceagencyreleasedtherelevantsatellitepictureslastmonth.TheimagesshowtheMonarchButterflyBiosphereReserve.AMexicanlawprotectstreesgrowinginthearea.Theimagesshowthataboutfourhundredandforty-fivehectareshavebeenclearedsince2022.Scientistssaythat,iftheclearingcontinues,monarchbutterfliesareunlikelytocontinueusingtheReserveastheirwinterhome.Forthousandsofyears,thebutterflieshavebeenflyingtothesameforests.TheirtripbeginsalongtheborderofCanadaandthenortheasternUnitedStates.Theinsectsflyabouteightykilometersaday.TheyreachcentralMexicoafteraboutsixtydays.Nooneissurewhythebrightlycoloredorangeandblackbutterflieschosetheseforests.However,scientistsbelievetheareamightoffertherightmixofwetnessandcoolweathertokeeptheinsectsalivethroughthewinter.LincolnBrowerisaprofessorofbiologyatSweetBriarCollegeinVirginia.Hehasbeenstudyingmonarchbutterfliesforfifty-twoyears.Hesaystheyhavebeenmigratingalongthesamepathforabouttenthousandyears.PeopleinMexicohavecomparedthearrivalofthebutterfliestodarkcloud-likeformations(阵式)fillingtheair.Themonarchsarriveinsuchlargenumbersthattheysometimescoverwholetrees.Mexico’sPresidentorderedspecialprotectionfortheMonarchButterflyBiosphereReserveeightyearsago.TheMexicangovernmenthasstruggledtoenforce(强制)theorder.Althoughillegallogginghasbecomeonewayforpoorpeopletoearnmoney,otherMexicansarefightingtoprotectthebutterflies’home.66.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?9/9\nA.IllegalClearingofForestsThreatensWinterHomeofMonarchButterfliesB.TheForestsAretheWinterHomeforMonarchButterfliesC.MonarchButterfliesLiketheWinterHomeintheForestsD.ProtectingtheForestsCanProtectMonarchButterflies67.Whyaretheforestscalledthewinterhomeformillionsofmonarchbutterflies?Becauseeachwinterthebutterfliestravelthereto_______.A.avoidcoldB.lookforfoodC.sleepD.produceyoung68.Whydidmonarchbutterflieschoosetheforestastheirwinterhome?A.Ithasmanytrees.B.Ithastheappropriateenvironmentforthem.C.Itiseasytogetto.D.Wedon’tknow.69.Theunderlinedword“migrating”inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto“_______”.A.goingtoliveinanotherareaorcountry,especiallyinordertofindfoodB.travelingregularlyfromonepartoftheworldtoanotherC.changingfromoneplaceorpositiontoanotherD.startingusinganareaagainasaplacetolive70.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Mexicohasnothingbutforests.B.MostpeopleinMexicoarepoor.C.AllMexicansaredestroyingthebutterflies’homeD.SomepoorpeopleinMexicooftenbreakthelaw.第Ⅱ卷(共45分)第四部分：书面表达(共两节，满分45分)第一节：阅读表达(共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分)阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的字数要求)There’salotofdiscussionthesedaysaboutfitkids.Peoplewhocare(parents,doctors,teachers,andothers)wanttoknowhowtohelpkidsbemorefit.Beingfitisawayofsayingapersoneatswell,getsalotofphysicalactivities,andhasahealthyweight.Ifyouarefit,yourbodyworkswell,feelsgood,andcandoallthethingsyouwanttodo,likerunningaroundyourfriends.Ifyouwanttobefit,doasfollows:★Eatavarietyoffoods,especiallyfruitsandvegetables.Ifyoueatdifferentfoods,youaremorelikelytogetthenutritionyourbodyneeds.Shootforfiveservingsoffruitsandvegetablesaday—twofruitsandthreevegetables.★Drinkwaterandmilk.Whenyou’rereallythirsty,wateristhebestdrink.Kidsneedcalciumtogrowstrongbones,andmilkisagreatsourceofthismineral.Youprobablywillwantsomethingotherthanmilkorwaterinawhile,soit’sOKtohave100%juice,too.9/9\n★Listentoyourbody.Whatdoesitfeelliketobefull?Whenyou’reeating,noticehowyourbodyfeelsandwhenyourstomachfeelscomfortablyfull._____________________canmakeyoufeeluncomfortable,andoveraperiodoftime,itcanleadtounhealthyweightgain.★LimittheamountoftimeyouspendwatchingTV,DVDs,videos,playingvideogames,andusingthecomputer.Themoretimeyouspendonthesesitting-downactivities,thelesstimeavailableforactivestuff(事情),likebasketball,bikeriding,andswimming.★Beactive.Askyourparentstohelpyoudoyourfavoriteactivitiesregularly.Findwaystobeactiveeveryday.Youmightevenwritedownalistoffunstufftodo,soyoucanrefertoitwhenyourmomordadsaysit’stimetostopwatchingTVorplayingcomputergames.71.Listtwokindsofusefulandhealthyfoodsanddrinksforyourbodybasedonthetext.(Pleaseanswerwithin6words)1)_________________________2)________________________72.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin8words)______________________________________________________________73.Fillintheblankwithproperwords.(Pleaseanswerwithin8words)______________________________________________________________74.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefifthparagraphintoChinese.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________75.Whichsentenceinthetextistheclosetinmeaningtothefollowingone?Eatallkindsoffoods,andyouhavemorechancetogetwhatyourbodyneeds.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节：写作(满分30分)高中学习任务非常繁重，因此同学们对于参加学校活动有着不同的看法，请以TakingPartinSchoolActivities为题，根据下表提示，并结合自己的见闻，用英语写一篇120词左右的短文。现象与看法观点与理由许多同学对参加学校活动很感兴趣1.从课本上学习并不是唯一的任务，应该争取每个机会来获得实践知识；2.9/9\n长时间学习之后，可以通过参加学校活动来放松自己。不少同学不愿参加学校活动1.应该充分利用时间来学习；2.学校活动与他们未来的发展没有关系。我的看法……(至少两点)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9/9\n高二英语阶段性学业水平自测2022.01听力部分：语法词汇：21-25CABCD26-30CDABD31-35ABCDC完形填空：36-40ABDCC41-45CCBDA46-50CABDB51-55ADACB阅读理解：56-60BACDA61-65ACCAB66-70ADBBD阅读表达：71.vegetables,fruits,water,milk,100%juice72.Beafitkid/Howtobeafitkid/Tipsonbeingfitkids/waystobefitkids/waysofbeingfitkids73.Eatingtoomuch(food)/Eatingalot/eatingmorethanyouneed/Overeating74.你坐的时间越长，你用在篮球，骑车，游泳等积极的活动上的时间就越少。75.Ifyoueatdifferentfoods,youaremorelikelytogetthenutritionyourbodyneeds.写作：(onepossibleversion)TakingPartinSchoolActivitiesManystudentsareveryinterestedinschoolactivities;theyhavetheirreasons.Firstly,theythinkthatlearningfromtextbooksisnottheironlytask.Theybelievethattheyshouldtakeeverychancetogetsomepracticalknowledge.Secondly,theythinkthatafterlonghoursofstudy,theycanrelaxthemselvesbytakingpartinschoolactivities.However,alargegroupofstudentstakelittleinterestinthemandspendmostoftheirtimeonstudies.First,theybelievethattheyshouldmakefulluseoftimetostudy.Second,theyfeelthatschoolactivitieshavelittletodowiththeirfurtherdevelopment.Inmyopinion,Ipreferthefirstview.Ononehand,wecanlearnagreatdealfromotherstudentswemeetinactivities.Besides,themodernsocietyrequiresofyoungstudentsmanyqualities,soonlylearningfromtextbooksisnotenough.1.本题总分为30分，按5个档次给分。A档：26－30分；B档：21－25分；C档：16－20分；D档：9－15分；E档：1－8分。评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量。确定或调整档次，最后给分。2.内容要点可用不同方式表达，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。3.词数少于100的，从总分中减去2分。4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6.小错：单词拼写、冠词、名词单复数、大小写、标点符号错误。大错：搭配错误，词语错误（介词、名词、动词、形容词、副词），时态、语态，主谓一致，非谓语动词等错误。遗漏要点。9/9