高二英语上学期中段考试题本试卷由四大部分组成，分为（选择题）和（非选择题）。共150分，考试时间120分钟。注意：1．答题前，学生务必将自己的姓名、班级、座号用钢笔或墨水笔写在答题卷上。2．每小题选出的答案后，请写在答题卷对应题目的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净。答案不能答在试卷上。3．考试结束，学生可只交答题卷。4．56-60答案填涂时请注意，E答案将AB涂黑，F答案将CD涂黑。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分35分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音结束后，你将试卷上的答案写到答题卷上。第一节：听对话或独白（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听下面一段对话，回答第１—3题。1.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.He’sJapanese.B.He’savisitorjustarrivinginTokyo.C.He’saforeignerwho’sstayinginTokyo.2.Whatisthewomanworryingabout?A.Shecan’tdealwiththetimedifference.B.Shecan’tusechopsticks.C.Shewon’tseeherfamilyforsometime.3.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisafternoon?A.Sleep.B.VisitTokyo.C.LeaveJapan.请听下面一段对话，回答第４—6题。4.Wheredidthewomanseetheaccident?13/13\nA.InsideBrown’stoyshop.B.OutsideBrown’stoyshop.C.OnBrownStreet.4.Whendidtheaccidenttakeplace?A.B.C.5.Whatcolorwasthetrafficlightwhenthetruckwaspassingthecrossing?A.GreenB.RedC.Yellow请听下面一段对话，回答第7—9题。6.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.CoolB.WarmC.Hot7.Whatspecialviewwillthetouristsgetinthispark?A.Housesofallshapesandstyles.B.Birdsofallcolor.C.Schoolteachersandthepupils.8.Whatdopeopleenjoydoingintheparkinlateautumnandwinter?A.Takingphotos.B.Watchingbirds.C.Skating.请听下面一段对话，回答第10—12题。9.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anarticle.B.Awebsite.C.Animalprotection.10.Whathasadirecteffectontheanimals?A.Thedecreaseofthenaturalresources.B.Thedecreaseofspace.C.Theincreasingpopulation.11.Whatproblemscanthedisappearanceofanimalscauseaccordingtosociologist?A.Politicalproblems.B.Economicproblems.C.Healthproblems.请听下面一段对话，回答第13—15题。12.HowmanyyearsofhistorydoesYorkhave?A.Lessthan1,900years.B.Only71years.C.Over1,900years.13/13\n4.WhatdoweknowaboutYork?A.Ithasalonghistory.B.It’sbotholdandmodern.C.It’sthemostpopularcityintheworld.5.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.AbriefintroductiontoYork.B.PlacesofinterestinYork.C.ThehistoryofYork.第二节：听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段独白。请根据题目要求，从听到的内容中获取必要信息，填入标号为16—20的空格中。录音读两遍。你有90秒钟的作答时间。答案做在答题卷上。E-mailContentsfromJake’sbrothertoJakedescribedhis16inNewYorkandsentsome17aboutsomeplacesofinterestthere.Hefelt18forhomeandalonethere.fromJaketoJake’sbrothersentsome19tomakemorefriendsthere.GavehisbrothersomephotosoftheirnewhouseandonesofJakeandhis20.第二部分：语言知识及应用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A21-year-oldGermantourist,whowantedtovisithisgirlfriendintheAustraliancitySydney,(21)13,000kilometersawaynearSidney,Montana,inAmericaaftermistyping(打错单词)his(22)onaflightbookingWebsite.(23)fortheAustraliansummerinT-shirtandshorts,TobiGuttleftGermanyforafour-week(24).Insteadofarrivingin“down-under(指澳大利亚)”,Guttfoundhimselfonadifferentcontinentandboundfor(飞向---)thecoldstateofMontana.“IdidwonderbutIdidn’twanttosay(25),”GutttoldtheBildnewspaper.“Ithoughttomyself,IcanflytoAustraliavia(经由)theUnitedStates.”13/13\nGutt’sairlineticketroutedhimvia(=through)theU.S.cityofPortland,Oregon,toBillings,Montana.Onlywhenhewasaboutto(26)aflighttoSidney—anoiltownofabout5,000people—didherealizehis(27).The(28)tourist,whohadonlyathinjackettokeepoutthewinter(29),spentthreedaysinBillingsairportbeforehewasabletobuyanewtickettoAustraliawith600euros(欧元)incash(现金)thathis(30)sentoverfromGermany.“Ididn’tnoticethemistakeasmysonisusuallygoodwithcomputers,”hismother,Sabine,toldReuters.21.A.brokeB.landedC.partedD.took22.A.nameB.numberC.dateD.destination23.A.PreparedB.SentC.DressedD.Misled24.A.holidayB.walkC.flightD.voyage25.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything26.A.bookB.escapeC.enjoyD.board27.A.mistakeB.dreamC.lossD.way28.A.lovelyB.lonelyC.poorD.clever29.A.snowB.temperatureC.coldD.time30.A.girlfriendB.parentsC.bankD.company第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填在标号为31-40的相应位置。ChristmasinAustraliaisveryhot.WhileCanadaisinthemiddleof(31)_______,Australiansarebakinginsummerheat.Itisnot(32)_________(usual)tohaveChristmasDaywellintothemid-30sdegreesCelsius(摄氏度).Atraditional(33)_________includesaturkeydinner,withhamandpork.AdeliciousChristmasplumpuddingisaddedfordessert(甜点).Asmallgift(34)_________(bake)inside.Whoeverfindsthiswillenjoygoodluck.SomeAustraliansandparticularlytouristsoftenhavetheir(35)________dinneratmiddayonalocalbeach.(36)_________beachinSydneyattractsthousandsofpeopleonChristmasDay.OtherfamiliescelebrateChristmas(37)_________havingapicnic.Iftheyareathome,theyoftenenjoysomeoutdooractivitiessuchasswimminginapoolandplayingcricket(板球)outthebackyard.ThewarmweatherallowsAustralianstoenjoyatradition,CarolsbyCandlelight(烛光颂歌),13/13\nwhich(38)________(begin)in1937.ItisheldeveryyearonChristmasEve,whenthousandsofpeoplegatherinthecityofMelbourneto(39)_________theirfavoriteChristmassongs.ShortsandT-shirtsarethemostpopularChristmasgiftsinAustralia.AtmanybeachesSantaClausarrivesonasurfboard,(40)_________evenonasurflifesavingboat.第三部分：阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并把答案写在答题卷上。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AIntoday'sworld,werelyoncomputersasneverbefore.Theyareusedforeverythingfromorderingapizzatorunninghospitalsandmilitarydefensesystems.Bankingandcreditcardinformationisstoredandaccessedbycomputers.Sowhathappenswhenacomputergetsinfectedwithavirus?Oneeffectisthatpeople'saccesstotheire-mailaccountsiscutoff.Amoreseriouspossibleconsequenceisthatbillionsofdollarscouldbelost.Avirusisacomputerprogramthatcopiesitselfontootherprogramsandinfectsthem.Similartoaneasilyspreaddisease,acomputervirusgoesfromcomputertocomputer,eitheraddingtoorchangingthetasksaprogramisdesignedtodo.Thefirstcomputerviruseswerecreatedinthemid'80sandhadvaryingeffects.Somecausedfilestobedeleted,ormadethelettersonthescreenappeartofalloff.Othersdisplayedaspecificmessageoncethecomputerwasturnedon.Virusestodayaremuchmorewidespreadanddangerousthaneverbefore.Perhapsthemostdamagingtodatehasbeenthe"ILoveYou"virus."ILoveYou"appearedinMay2000andhaspossiblybeenthemostdestructivevirusintermsofmonetaryloss.Thevirusisreleased(释放)whenanattachment(附件)toafake(假的)e-mailmessageisopened.Bychangingthenamesoffilesoncomputers,"ILoveYou"makesthemdifficulttoaccess.Italsosearchesforimportantpersonalinformation,includingpasswords,whichitsendstoawebsiteforotherstosee.Itisestimated(估计)thatmorethan45millionpeoplein20countrieshavehadtheircomputersinfectedbythe"ILoveYou"virus.SomesaythecostofrepairandlostbusinesshasbeenmorethanUS$10billion.Ifyouownacomputer,itisimportanttokeepitingoodhealthbyinstallingananti-virusprogram.Ifupdatedfrequently,itwillprotectyoure-mailaccess--nottomentionyourwallet.13/13\n41.Whatdoes"virus"meaninthearticle?A.Aneasilyspreaddisease.B.Acontagious(传染的)computerprogram.C.Anextremelysmallorganism(生物)whichcausesdisease.D.Aparasite(寄生虫)incomputer.42.Howdoes"ILoveYou"virusspread?A.Itisspreadwhenane-mailaccountisopened.B.Itisspreadthroughon-linechatting.C.Itisspreadthroughe-mail.D.Itspreadsfromwebsitetowebsite.43.Whichofthefollowingisoneofthedamagesbroughtby"ILoveYou"virus?A.Itdeletesfiles.B.Itautomaticallyturnsoncomputers.C.Itautomaticallyturnsoffcomputers.D.Itmakesitdifficulttoaccessfiles.44.Whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytoguardagainstvirus?A.Toloadanup-to-dateanti-virusprogramintoourcomputer.B.Nottouseane-mailaccount.C.Toupgradeourcomputer.D.NottousetheInternet.45.Whatisthepurposeofthearticle?A.Towarnusagainstvirus.B.Toremindustheimportanceofbeinghealthy.C.Tostresstheimportanceofcomputer.D.Toalertustoeconomicloss.BRatseatourfoodormakeitsodirtythatitisn’tfitforpeopleatall.That’swhypeopleoftenkillthembylayingdownpoison.Afteradayortow,theyfindthepoisonstillthere.Theratshaven’ttouchedit,eventhoughitisnearthefoodwhichtheyeat.Peoplethinktheymustbecleverandcunning,Somescientistshavebeentryingtofindoutthebestwaytopoisonrats.Theyhavewatchedtoseejustwhataratdoesdayandnight.Theyhavefoundoutthatratsarenotsoclever.Theyarejustveryshy(胆怯的).Ratsusuallyliveinholes.Theyrunfromtheseholestowheretheyeatanddrink.Theyhavespecialpathsonwhichtheytraveleachtime.Sotheyknowtheirpathsquitewell.Ifanythingnew,suchasstoneorwood,isputinthepath,theratswon’tgonearitatfirstas13/13\ntheytoofrightened.Itwilltakethemmanydaystogetoverthefear.Theyarealsofrightenedtogonearaplacethattheyknow,wheresomethinghasbeentakenaway.Ifapathgoesaroundarock,theratsfollowthesamepatharoundtherockeachtime.Iftherockistakenaway,theywillstillrunroundtheplacewheretherockwas.Theywon’tcrosstheemptyplacewhichnowisopentothem,eventhoughitwouldbequicker.Ratswillalwayskeepawayfromanythingunusualtothem.That’swhytheywon’teatthepoisononthefirstorsecondnight.Theyusuallywon’tgoanywherenearitforaboutfourdaysuntiltheygetusedtobeingthere.Eventheneatonlyalittleatatime.Ifpeoplewanttokillratswithpoison,alltheyhavetodoistoleaveitoutforafewdays.Oncetheratshavegotusedtoit,theywilleatit,anddie.46.Thispassageismainlytellsus.A.howaratdestroysourfoodB.howtopoisonaratC.whatarat’shabitisD.poisoningaratisnoteasy47.Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutrats?A.Theyarecleverandcunning.B.Theyarethemostdangerousenemy.C.TheyarenotsmartbutshyD.It’seasyforthemtogetclosetoanunknownobject.48.Peopledislikeratsforreasonsthat.A.theyhavespecialpathsB.theyoftenruintheirfoodC.theyarenoteasytokillD.theycangetovereverything49.________,ratshavespecialpathstotraveleachtime.A.BecausetheyliveinholesmostofthetimeB.TofindmorefoodtoeatandwatertodrinkC.InordernottoeatanythingpoisonousD.Toprotectthemselves50.Ifyouwanttokillarat,.A.youshouldmakeitgetusedtothepoisonB.youshoulddriveitoutoftheholeC.youshouldplacearockonthepathalongwhichitrunsD.youshouldmakeitgetoverthefeartoacrosstheemptyplace.CAllovertheworld,andformanydifferentreasons,therearemillionsofpeoplewhorarelyornevereatmeat.Thesepeoplearecalledvegetarians.Topeoplewhoeatmeat,beingavegetarianmayseemlikeaverystrangething,dietsforseveraldifferentreasons.13/13\nFirst,vegetarianshaveanenormoushealthadvantage.Oneofthemajorhealthproblemsinmodernsocietiesisnottoolittleproteinbuttoomuchfood,especiallyintheformofanimalfats.Medicalevidencesuggeststhatanimalfats,includingbutter,contributetothedevelopmentofcholesterolinthehumanbody.Highamountofcholesterolseemtobepartofthecauseofheartdisease.Mostvegetarianshavelowlevelofcholesterol.Highamountsofanimalfatsalsoseemtoleadtocertainkindsofcancer,andvegetariansaretypitallylessvulnerabletothesecancersthanpeoplewhoeatalotofmeat.Overall,studiescomparingthehealthofvegetariansandmeat-eatersshowthatthemeat-eatersaretwiceaslikelytodieofheartdiseaseasvegetariansare.Betterhealthisonereasonthatpeoplechoosetobecomevegetarians.Anotherreasonisreligion.Somereligionsforbidtheeatingofmeat.ThelargestoftheseistheHindureligion,whichhasabout600millionbelieversintheworld.AlthoughnotallHindusarevegetarian,manyare,andtherearemanybelieversofotherreligionssuchBuddhismandevensomeChristianreligionsthatalsodonoteatmeat.Manyvegetariansdonoteatmeatsimplybecausetheydonotlikethetasteofit.Theyhavenoreligiousorphilosophicalreasons;theyjustdonotlikemeat.Anotherimportantreasonthatvegetariansgivefornoteatingmeatisthehealthadvantagesthatweregivenabove.Lastly,therearemanypeoplewhodonoteatmeatbecausetheyjustdonotliketheideaofkillinganimalsforfood.Theybelievethatlife,alllife,isvaluable,andthatwedonothavetodestroylifetofeedourselveswhenthereareothergoodsourcesoffood.51.Accordingtothepassage,peoplechoosetobevegetariansforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT________.A.theywanttostayhealthyB.theyaretookindtoputtheideaofkillinganimalsC.theyliveinareaswheremeatsupplyisnotadequateD.theyshouldnoteatmeatduetotheirreligiousbelief52.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Vegetariansenjoyamorehealthylifethanthemeateaters.B.Heartdiseaseandcancerarecausedbylargeamountsofprotein.C.Therearetwiceasmanymeat-eatersasvegetarianswhodieofcancer.D.Therearelesshealthproblemsinmodernsocietyduetoadvancedmedicalcare.53.Whichistrueaboutthevegetarians?A.VegetariansnevereatmeatforwhateverreasonsB.Therearemorevegetariansthanmeat-eatersintheworld.13/13\nC.Vegetarianscannoteatmeatbecauseoftheirhealthproblems.D.Somevegetarianscannotgetusedtoeatingmeatbecauseofthetaste.51.Whatdoes“vulnerable”meaninParagraph2?A.Havinglowlevelofcholesterol.B.Havinghighlevelofcholesterol.C.Havingweakabilitytoresistdiseasesandharms.D.Havingstrongabilitytoresistdiseaseandharms.52.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat__________.A.beingavegetarianmaybeaverystrangethingB.vegetarianseatmeatonsomespecialoccasionsC.allvegetarianshavereasonsfortheirnoteatingmeatD.mostvegetariansbelievethatlifewithoutmeatishappy.第二节：信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）下面是一篇应用文及其应用场合的信息，请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余的。注意：如选E请涂AB,如选F请涂CDＡ.LowtonCollegeSituatedinapleasantareaofthecityclosetoriver.ConvenientforNorthWalesandtheEnglishLakeDistrict.CoursesinEnglishrunallyear.Part-timecoursesavailableintheevenings\days.WewillarrangeaccommodationwithanEnglishfamily.B.BristowCollegeThecollegeisinthecentreofBristow.Full-timecoursesatalllevels,beginnerstoadvanced,fromSeptembertoJune.Visitsarrangedtoplacesofinterest.Excellentrangeofsportsoffered.Studentsarrangetheirownaccommodationinflatsandhouses.C.SheptonCollegeSituatedinthecentreofLondonclosetoundergroundandbuses.Classesareofferedallthroughtheyear.13/13\nDaytimeEnglishcoursesuptotenhoursperweek.Eveningclassesoffourhoursperweek.ExtraclassesofferedinEnglishforBusiness.Accommodationinthecollege.D.HoweCollegeThecollegeisinthecitycentre,butneartheNorthYorkshirecountrysideandthesea.ClassesrunfromSeptembertoJune.Part-timeandfull-timecoursesfrombeginnerstoadvanced(daytimeonly).Full-timecoursesinEnglishwithBusinessStudies.TripsarrangedtoplacesofinterestHelpgiveninfindingaflatorroominthesea.E.DaunstonCollegeDaunstonisasmalltownintheMidlandsnearpleasantcountryside.Part-timeandfull-timeclassesavailablefromSeptembertoJune.Full-timesummerschoolinAugustCompletebeginnerspart-timeonlyTripsandothersocialeventsarrangedregularly.Accommodationinthecollegeorwithfamilies.F.ExfordCollegeExfordisbesidetheseaandsurroundedbybeautifulcountryside.Coursesatalllevels,SeptembertoJune(full-time).Summerschools(morningsonly)duringAugust.Fullsocialprogrammeincludingsportsandhobbyclubsprovidedbythecollege.Studentsliveincollegeroomsorwithfamilies.请阅读下列五个人的基本信息，根据各人要求，然后匹配相关大学：56.LucywantsacourseinBusinessStudiesandEnglish,startinginSeptember.Shewouldprefertobeinacity,butwantsacollegewhichwillorganizevisits,soshecanseesomethingofBritain.57.JeanwantstoattendclassesforafewhoursaweekinJuly,sothathehasplentyoffreetimetovisitthecountryside.Hewantstostayinacity,withafamily.58.Lauraislookingforafull-timebeginners’courseandcancometoBritainatanytime.Sheiskeenonsportandwantstostaywithafamily.59.Mikelikesbigcities.Hehopestofindworkduringtheday,soheislookingforaneveningclass.Hewantstoliveinaflatorhouse.13/13\n60.AnneisgoingtospendAugustinBritain.SheknowssomeEnglishalreadyandwantsafull-timecourse.Shewantstomeetpeoplethroughthecollegeandlivewithafamily.人物大学56.LucyA.LowtonCollege57.JeanB.BristowCollege58.LauraC.SheptonCollege59.MikeD.HoweCollege60.AnneE.DaunstonCollegeF.ExfordCollege第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：基础写作（分为两部分，满分15分）A.课文填空：61.JohnSnowbecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleetocholera.62.Themapgavea(value)clueaboutthecauseofdisease.63.JohnSnowwasabletoawithcertaintythatpollutedwatercarriedthedisease.64.Hisfriendswere(热情)andencouragedCopernicustopublishhisideas.65.Thereisnoneedtodanymorewhydifferentwordsareusedtodescribethefourcountries.66.YoucaneasilycanyproblemsifyoustudyBritishhistory.67.Englandisthelargestofthefourcountriesandfor(方便)itisdividedroughlyintothreezones.68.However,theseindustrialcitiesbuiltinthe19thcenturydonothavethehistoricala________ofotherplaces.69.Londonhasbeen（影响）onlybysomeinvadersofEngland.70.Worriedaboutthetimea___（可用到的）,ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.B.完成句子：71.Thiswillprobably(导致)troubleinthefuture。72.JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallwatersuppliesbeexaminedandnewmethodsof___（处理）Pollutedwaterbefound.13/13\n71.Nowadaysmanyfarmerswantto（脱离、离开）rurallifeandmakealivingincities.72.Iwill(取代)Janetoday,asshecan’tcometothemeetinghimself.73.Itcontainedstatues(为纪念)deadpoetsandwriters,suchasShakespeare.第二节：读写任务（25分）阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Iwasstudyinginhighschoolwhenmybrotherlefthomeforthefirsttimetogotoaresidential(供学生住宿的)college.Hewasexcitedaboutgoingtoanewtown,anewcollege,andaboveall,beingonhisown(独自地).Nobodywouldtellhimaboutwake-uptime.Iwasfascinatedwiththerewardsandprivileges(特权)thathighschoolgraduationbroughttopeople.Abouttwoweeksaftermybrotherlefthome,histearstainedletterarrivedtellinghowmuchhemissedallofus.Itwasevidentthathecriedwritingthisletterandthinkingaboutthethingshemissedwhichhadn’tbeenabigdealtohimjusttwoweeksearlier.Ilearnedthatthefirstyearofcollegedidnotjustinvolvegoingawaytocollege,itwasalsoaboutleavinghome.Now,asapsychologist(心理学家),Iknowthatleavinghomeforcollegeisoneofthelastmajorstepsinseparatingfromthefamilyandbecomingindependent.[写作内容]1.概括上文内容该部分词数大约30；2.以“Leavinghome”为题发表你的看法，至少包括以下内容要点，该部分词数大约120；（1）你第一次离开家里的真实或虚拟的经历和感受；（2）你对离家的看法。[写作要求]你可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用阅读材料中的句子。13/13\n梅州中学2022届高二上学期英语中段考试题答案(2022年11月5日)1-5CBABC6-10BCABC11-15ABCBA16.easylife17.pictures/photos18.sick19.advice20.girlfriend21—25BDCAB26—30DACCB31.winter32.unusual33.meal34.isbaked35.Christmas36.The37.by38.began39.sing40.or41—45BCDAA46—50BCBDA51--55CADCC56-60.DABCE61、exposed62、valuable63、announce64、enthusiastic65、debate66、clarify67、convenience68、attractions69、influenced70、available71、leadto72、dealingwith73、breakawayfrom74、taketheplaceof75、inmemoryofLeavinghomeThewritertellsusthathisbrotherlefthomeforthefirsttimeandmissedthefamilyalot.Helearnsthatleavinghomeforcollegecanhelpusbecomeindependent.ThisstoryremindsusofthesummercampthatItookpartinlastyearwhenIleftmyparentsforthefirsttime.Duringthefive-daysummercampinQinghuaUniversity,Iwasbusywiththeactivitiesorganizedbythecampinthedaytime.Atnight,beforefallingasleep,forthefirsttimeinmylife,Ibegantomissmyparentsandtheirwordswhichusedtobeunpleasanttomebefore.However,throughthisjourneyIlearnedtodependonmyselfandrealizedhowmuchtheyloveme.Leavinghomeforawhile,wewillhaveachancetobroadenourhorizonandexperienceanindependentlife.Itseemsdifficultatfirst.However,wewillbenefitalotfromit.13/13