高二英语上册第三次调研考试题高二年级英语试卷本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分.共150分，考试用时120分钟.第一卷（共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节语音知识。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.dustA.unusualB.difficultC.contributeD.construct2.reliableA.affairB.inspireC.hearD.prepare3.translateA.absenceB.districtC.observeD.discovery4.boundaryA.teahouseB.thoughC.encourageD.trouble5.recentlyA.reciteB.recogniseC.freshD.complete第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6.__________FridaybeforeEasteristhedaythatChristianscelebrate.Thatwas_______daywhenChristdied.A.the;B.the;theC.;theD.a;a7.AIDSissaid_________thebiggesthealthchallengetobothmenandwomeninthatareaoverthepastfewyears.A.thatitisB.tobeC.thatithasbeenD.tohavebeen8.GalieoGalileiwas______curiousthatheinventedbothamicroscopeandatelescopeinordertobeableto________acloserlookatthingsgreatandsmall．A．so；takeB．so；giveC．such；takeD．such；give9.—Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenthere?—Oh,atleastthreetimes,if_________more.A.hardlyB.lessC.noD.not10.Theboywantedto_________themissinglessons.A.makeupatB.makeupforC.makeuseofD.makeupof11.---Howaboutputtingsomepicturesintothereport?---_______?Apictureisworthathousandwords.-12-/12A.NowayB.WhynotC.Idon’tthinksoD.Nomatter12.Isuggestedthecheat______intoprison.A.refertobeingputB.referredbeputC.referredtobeputD.referredshouldbeput13.----ThesedaysIcanonlysleepforfourorfivehoursatnightasI’mtoobusywithmyresearchwork.----Ifyoukeepgoingonlikethat,youaresureto_______soonerorlater.A.breakdownB.getdownC.calmdownD.putdown14.Shehasabluedress______toyours,buthershasayellowcollar.A.familiarB.sameC.similarD.like15.About3,000people,______wereexpertsfromEurope,______theproject.A.agreatdealofthem;workedatB.plentyofwho;workedatC.manyofwhom;workedonD.alotofwhich,workedon16.---Idon’tsupposethepoliceknowwhodidit.---Well,surprisinglytheydo.Amanhasbeenarrestedand______now.A.hasbeenquestionedB.isbeingquestionedC.isquestioningD.hasquestioned17.MoreandmorepeoplearesigningupforYogaclassesnowadays,________advantageofthehealthandrelaxationbenefits.A.takingB.takenC.havingtakenD.havingbeentaken18._______thiscake,you’llneed2eggs,175gsugarand175gflour.A.HavingmadeB.MakeC.TomakeD.Making19.NewscamethatLiuXun,astudentfromNanjing,____fromthousandsofcandidatesandbecameatorchbearer.A.madeoutB.stoodoutC.pickedoutD.sentout20._______readingistomind，foodistoblood．A．ThatB．WhichC．HowD．What第三节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Asmytrainwasdelayedfortwohours,Ihadplentyoftimetospare.Afterbuyingsomemagazinestoreadonthejourney,I21mywaytotheluggageofficetocollectmyheavysuitcaseIhad22therethreedaysbefore.Therewereonlyafewpeople23,andItookoutmywallettofindthereceipt(收条)formycase.Thereceiptdidn’tseemtobewhereIhadleftit.I24thecontents,andrailwaytickets,money,scrapsofpaperandphotosfelloutofit,butno-12-/12matterhow25Isearched,thereceiptwasnowheretobefound.Whenmy26came.Iexplainedthesituationsorrowfullytotheassistant.Themanlookedatmeupanddownasiftosaythathehad27thiskindofstorymanytimesandaskedmetodescribe28mycasewaslike.Itoldhimthatitwasanoldbrown-looking29nodifferentfromthemanycasesIcouldseeinhisoffice.Theassistantthengaveme30andtoldmeto31ofthechiefcontentsinthecase.Iftheywere32,hesaid,Icouldtakethecaseaway.Itriedto33allthethingsIhadhurriedlypackedintothecaseand34themdownastheycametome.AfterIhaddonethis,Iwentto35amongtheshelves.Therewerehundredsofcasesthere.Forone36moment,it__37__tomethatifsomeonehadpickedthereceiptup，hecouldhaveeasilyclaimed(认领)thecasealready.Thishadnothappened__38___,forafteratimeIfoundthecase39inthecorner.After40thearticlesinside,theassistantwassatisfiedandtoldmeIcouldtakethecaseaway.21.A.traveledB.gaveC.hadD.made22.A.heldB.leftC.foundD.forgotten23.A.standingB.crowdingC.waitingD.talking24.A.threw              B.put              C.looked                  D.emptied25.A.often              B.much                  C.hard                   D.soon26.A.turnB.chanceC.wayD.cause27.A.heardB.knewC.realizedD.seen28.A.howB.whatC.thatD.all29.A.object            B.matter                 C.subject                 D.wallet30.A.apaper        B.anote                  C.amessage            D.aform31.A.signnames        B.makealist         C.writedown          D.drawapicture32.A.everythingB.wrongC.correctD.ready33.A.draw                  B.remember            C.read                 D.remind34.A.tookB.gaveC.wroteD.had35.A.goB.walkC.runD.look36.A.fearfulB.interestingC.sadD.happy37.A.happened           B.occurred              C.appeared             D.seemed38.A.fortunately         B.unluckily         C.bychance           D.presently-12-/1239.A.puttingB.settingC.placingD.lying40.A.seeingB.examiningC.countingD.telling第二部分阅读理解(共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAqualifieddoctorwhorarelypracticedbutinsteaddevotedhislifetowriting.Heoncesaid:“Medicineismylawful(法律许可的)wife,andliteratureismylover.”RussianwriterAntonPavlovichChekhov,wasagreatplaywrightandoneofthemastersofthemodernshortstory.WhenChekhoventeredtheMoscowUniversityMedicalSchoolin1879,hestartedtopublishhundredsofcomicshortstoriestosupporthisfamily.Afterhegraduated,hewroteregularlyforalocaldailynewspaper.Asawriterhewasextremelyfast,oftenproducingashortstoryinanhourorless.Chekhov’smedicalandscienceexperiencecanbeseenthroughtheindifference(冷漠)manyofhischaractersshowtotragicevents.In1892,hebecameafulltimewriterandpublishedsomeofhismostmemorablestories.ChekhovoftenwroteaboutthesufferingsoflifeinsmalltownRussia.Tragiceventscontrolhischaracterswhoarefilledwithfeelingsofhopelessnessanddespair.ItisoftensaidthatnothinghappensinChekhov’sstoriesandplays.Hemadeupforthiswithhisexcitingtechniquefordevelopingdramawithinhischaracters.Chekhov’sworkcombinedthecalmattitudeofascientistanddoctorwiththesensitivity(敏感)ofanartist.SomeofChekhov'sworksweretranslatedintoChineseasearlyasthe1940s.Oneofhisfamousstories,TheManinaShell,aboutaschoolteacher’sextraordinarilyorderlylife,wasselectedasatextforChineseseniorstudents.41.AntonPavlovichChekhov________.A.hadalawfulloverB.wasanillegalwriter-12-/12C.usedtobealawyerD.wasaqualifieddoctor42.In1880,Chekhov________.A.becameafull-timewriterB.studiedmedicineinMoscowUniversityC.practicedmedicineinhishometownD.publishedhismostmemorablestories43.Whichofthefollowingadjectivescan’tbeusedtodescribeChekhov?A.Sensitive.B.Cool.C.Quick-minded.D.Warm-hearted.44.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderoftheevents?a.becameadoctorb.becameafulltimewriterc.startedtopublishcomicshortstoriesd.wroteregularlyforalocaldailynewspaper.e.enteredtheMoscowUniversityMedicalSchoolA.e→c→a→d→bB.d→a→b→c→eC.e→c→b→a→d　D.a→e→c→b→dBWhenadirtyanduntidyorangecatshowedupintheprisonyard，Iwasoneofthefirsttogooutthereandpetit.Ihadn’ttouchedacatoradoginover20years．Ispentatleast20minutes，kneltdownbehindthekitchenasthecatrolledaround，relaxed．Whathewasexpressingoutwardly，Iwasfeelinginwardly．ItwasanamazingbitofgracetofeelhimundermyhandandnotethatIwasreachingalifeoranothercreaturewithsomethingassimpleasmycare.Overthenextfewdays，therewereotherprisonersrespondingtothecat．Everyyardperiod，agroupofprisonersgatheredthere．Theystoodaroundtalkingandtakingturnspettingthecat.Thesewereguysyouwouldn'tusuallyfindtalkingtoeachother．SeveraltimesIsawanofficerinthegroup，notchasingpeopleaway，butjustwatchingandseemingtoenjoyalongwiththeprisoners.Bowlsofmilkandwaterappearedalongwithbread，wiselyplacedundertheedgeofthedustbintokeepthebirdsfromgettingit．Thecatwasobviouslyhomelessandinprettybadshape.Peoplesaidthatthecatcametotherightplace．He’sgettingtreatedlikeaking．Thiswastrue，butasIwatchedIwasalsothinkingaboutwhatthecatwasdoingforus．Therewasalotoftalkaboutwhat’swrongwithprisonsinAmerica．Weneedmoreprograms．Weneedmorepsychologistsortreatmentofvariouskinds.Somemayeventalkaboutmakingprisonsmorekind．ButIthinkwhatwereallyneedisachance-12-/12topractiseourownkindness.Notreceiveit,butgiveit.Aftermorethantwodecadeshere,Iknowkindnessisnotavaluethat’sencouraged.It’softenseenasaweakness.Instead,thecultureencourageskeepingyourheaddown,mindingyourownbusiness,andneverlettingyourselfbeweak.Thecatdidmyheartgoodtoseetheeffecthehadonmeandthemenhere.Bysimplysaying,“Ineedsomehelphere”,hedidsomethingimportantforus.Heneededus.Andweneededtobeneeded,Ibelievewealldo.45.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheauthorwas.A.ananimalprotectorB.theownerofthecatC.aprisonofficerD.aprisoner46.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thecatwasdirtybecauseitwaskeptinprison.B.Theofficerintheprisonenjoyedpettingthecat.C.Theprisonerspreparedfoodforboththecatandbirds.D.Theauthorrealisedtheimportanceofpractisingkindness.47.Wecaninferfromthethirdparagraphthat.A.showinglovetootherscanmakeprisonersstrongB.theAmericanprisonculturewillbeimprovedC.theauthorisnotsatisfiedwiththeprisoncultureD.caringforothersisencouragedinAmericanprisons48.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.CaringMakesusHumanB.PrisonCultureisImportantC.AnimalsNeedCareD.EveryoneNeedstobeCaredforCMostpaintersdiscoverastyleofpaintingthatsuitsthemandsticktothat,especiallyifpeopleadmiretheirpictures.ButPicasso,thegreatSpanishpainter,waslikeamanwhohadnotyetfoundhisownparticularstyleofpainting.Hekeptonstrugglingtofindtheperfectexpressiontillhisdeathin1973.SomeofPicasso’spaintingsarerich,softcoloredandbeautiful.Othersareuglyandcruelandstrange.Butsuchpaintingsallowustoimaginethingsforourselves.Theyforceustosaytoourselves,“Whatdoesheseethatmakeshimpaintlikethat?”Andwebegintolookbeneaththe-12-/12surfaceofthethingswesee.Picassopaintedthousandsofpicturesindifferentstyles.Sometimeshepaintedthenaturallookofthings.Sometimesheseemedtobreakthemapartandthrowthepiecesinourfaces.Heshoweduswhatthemindknowsaswellaswhattheeyesees.Attheageof90heremainedascuriousabouttheworldashehadbeenwhenhewasyoung.Thatiswhypeoplehavecalledhim“theyoungestpainterintheworld”.49.Inthepassagethewriterwantstotellus______.A.aboutsomepictureswhichhavedifferentstylesB.aboutPicasso’sstyleofpaintingC.itisnoteasyforapaintertofindhisownstyleD.thatPicassohadnotfoundhisownparticularstyle50.Theugly,cruelandstrangepaintingsbyPicasso______.A.makeustrytonoticesomethinglatent(潜在的)inthethingsB.allowustoaskquestionsaboutthemC.forceustoquestionanythingweseeD.causeustothinkwhatPicassosawwasdifferentfromwhatwesee51.WhyhavepeoplecalledPicasso“theyoungestpainterintheworld”?A.Becausehelookedyoungwhenhewasold.B.Becauseheobservedthingswiththeeyeandthemind.C.Becauseheneverstoppedpaintingevenwhenhewasold.D.Becausehenevergaveuplookingforsomethingnew.52.WhatdoyousupposethewriterthinksofPicasso’spaintings?A.Hedoesn’tunderstandsomeofthem.B.Hethinkssomeofthemarevaluable,somearenot.C.Headmiresthem,includingtheuglyones.D.Hedoesn’tlikesomeofthem,butheadmiresthepainter.-12-/12DGoodwritersoftenbreakrules一butfirsttheymakesurethattheyknowtheruleswell!Herearesomegoodonestoknow.ThemeAthemeissomethingimportantthestorytriestotellus一somethingthatmighthelpusinourownlives.Noteverystoryhasatheme,butit'sbestifitdoes.Don'tgettoopreachy（有说教意味的）．Letthethemegrowoutofthestory,soreadersfeelthey'velearneditforthemselves.PlotPlotismostoftenaboutaconflictthatthemaincharactergoesthrough.Theconflictcanbewithanothercharacter,orwiththewaythingsare,orwithsomethinginsidethecharacter.Theconflictshouldgetmoreandmoretense.Thetensionshouldreachahighpointneartheendofthestory,theneaseoff（缓和）．StoryStructureAtthebeginning,jumprightintotheaction.Attheend,finishthestoryquickly.Decideaboutwritingthestoryeitherin"firstperson"orin"thirdperson."Evenifyouwritein"thirdperson,"trytotellthestorythroughtheeyesofjustonecharacter一mostlikelythemaincharacter.Decideaboutwritingeitherin"presenttense"orin"pasttense."Sticktoonetenseortheother.CharactersBeforeyoustartwriting,knowyourcharacterswell.Amaincharactershouldhaveatleastoneweakness.Perfectcharactersarenotveryinteresting.Inthesameway,thereshouldbeatleastonethinggoodabouta"badguy."StyleUselanguagethatfeelsrightforyourstory.Givespeechindirectquoteslike"Goaway!"insteadofindirectquoteslike"Shetoldhimtogoaway."Italmostneverhurtstousesimplewordsandsimplesentences.Alwaysusethebestpossibleword.Thebeststorieshaveastrongtheme,afascinatingplot,afittingstructure,unforgettablecharacters,andanappealingstyle.Tryforallofthese.53.Whatdoweknowabout“Theme”fromthepassage?A.Goodwritersgivethethemesoftheirstoriesdirectly.B.Allthestoriesshouldhaveatheme.C.Goodthemeswillhelpreadersunderstandthestories.D.Thethemeofastorywillprobablybenefitone'slife54.Whichofthefollowinghasmuchtodowithchoiceofwords?A.Plot.B.Characters.C.Theme.D.Style55.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Whatmakesagoodstory.B.Whattipsyoungauthorsneed.C.Whatmakesabestseller.D.Whomakesagoodstoryteller.EThereisanendlesssupplyofstoriesaboutsleepwalkers（梦游者）.Personshavebeensaidtoclimbonroofs,solvemathematicalproblems,writemusic,walkthroughwindows,anddomurderintheirsleep.-12-/12InRevere,Massachusetts,ahundredpolicemensearchedforalostboywholefthishomeinhissleepandwokeupfivehourslateronastrangesofainastrangelivingroom,withnoideahowhehadgotthere.　　AttheUniversityofIowa,astudentwasreportedtohavethehabitofgettingupinthemiddleofthenightandwalkingthreequartersofamiletotheIowaRiver.Hewouldtakeaswimandthengobacktohisroomtobed.　　AnexpertonsleepinAmericaclaims（声称）thathehasneverseenasleepwalker.Heissaidtoknowmoreaboutsleepthananyothermanalive,andduringthelastthirty-fiveyearshehaslostalotofsleepwatchingpeoplesleep.Hesays,“Ofcourse,IknowthattherearesleepwalkersbecauseIhavereadabouttheminthenewspapers.Butnoneofmysleeperseverwalked,andifIweretoadvertiseforsleepwalkersforanexperiment,IdoubtwhetherIcouldgetmanytakers.”　　Sleepwalking,however,isascientificreality.Itisoneofthosestrangethingsthatsometimeslookquitelikethefantastic（怪诞的）.Doctorssaythatsleepwalkingismuchmorecommonthanisgenerallysupposed.Manysleepwalkersdonottrytofindhelpandareneverrecorded.56．Generallyspeaking,sleepwalkersaretheonesthat________.　　A.canclimbonroofs　　B.canwalkthroughwindows　　C.candofantasticthingsduringtheirsleep　　D.canwalkinahalf-awakestate57．Itwasreportedthataboy________.　　A.wasfoundonastrangesofa,tellinghowhehadgotthere　　B.sleptinhisownroombutwokeupinastrangeroom　　C.losthiswayfivehoursafterhelefthome　　D.wassearchedforbypolicemenforhelosthisway58．Thepassagementionsacollegestudentwhogotintothehabitof________.　　A.gettingupinthemiddleofthenightandwalkingout　　B.walkingthreequartersofamileeveryday　　C.swimmingintheIowaRiverbeforegoingtobed　　D.walkingaboutbeforehewenttobed59．AnAmericanexpertknowsmoreaboutsleepthananyothermanalive,________.　　A.becausehecangetmanytakersforhisexperiment　　B.becausehehashadtroublewithsleepfor30years　　C.buthesayshehasneverseensleeperswalk　　D.buthehasnobodytosleeptogetherwithhim60．Peoplethinksleepwalkingisnothingbutoneofthefantasticthingswithoutanyexplanation.Why?　　A.Itissocommonthatitneedn’tberecorded.　　B.Scientiststakenointerestinit.　 C.Doctorsdon’twanttocareaboutit.   　D.Norecordsaboutithavebeenmade.-12-/12第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多项选项。(注意：61—65题涂到卡上E=ABF=ACG=AD)---Hello,nicetoseeyouagain．Iheardyoureceivedanoperationinhospitalafewdaysago.___61___---Yes,fine.Ihadsomethingwrongwithmystomach.Butitwasn'tserious.---Ireallydislikegoingtoadoctorortoahospital.---___62___Iwasalsoreallyvery,verynervousjustbeforetheoperation.---Itmusthavereallyhurtafterwards.---___63___Anditmademefeelmorecomfortable.ButIwasn'tpermittedtoeatanythingfor48hours.---___64___---Icertainlywas!However,thedoctorgavemealistoffoodIcouldn'teatforanother72hours.---___65___---No,notatall.Istoppedtakingmedicineacoupleofdaysago.A.IseverythingOKnow?B.Ithinkit'simportanttokeepfitinourdailylife.C.Arethedoctorsandnurseskindtoyou?D.Isthereanypainnow?E.Iguessyouwerereadyforagoodmealwhenyougotoutofhospital.F.Well,thenursegavemeplentyofmedicine.G.Ithinkmostpeoplearealittlenervousaboutit.-12-/12第二卷（共55分）第三部分写作(共三节，满分55分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)66.Traditionalfestivalsarecloselyr__________tothehistoricaldevelopment,customs,religiousbeliefandmoralprinciplesofanation.67.Mr.Smith,tiredoftheb_________speech,startedtoreadanovel.68.Willyoupleaser________metoreturnthebookstothelibrary?69.Mysenseoft___________isn’tverygood,I’vegotacold.70.CCTVisshortfor“ChinaC__________Television”.71.Allthe(政府)officialsshouldservethepeopleheartandsoul.72.Wemusttakeacorrect_________(态度)towardscriticismfromthemasses.73.Franceisa______(欧洲)country.74.Youshouldmake_______(道歉)tohimforthat75.Ihopeyoufeelas_________(舒适)asyouareathome.第二节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)(请在二卷答题纸上作答)第三节书面表达(满分30分)假设你是李华，请根据你校美化校园的规划，用英语给你在美国的笔友Peter写一封短信，介绍该规划。短信的主要内容如下：规划目的美化校园、净化空气创造良好学习和生活环境规划内容种植花草树木建一个植物园，供参观、实践建一个小花园，供休息、读书建几座名人雕塑，激励师生……注意：1．文章必须包括主要内容，可以适当增减细节，使其连贯、完整2.短信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。3.词数：120左右。4．参考词汇：雕塑—statue(n.)植物园—botanicalgarden(n.)-12-/122022—2022学年度第一学期第三次调研考试高二年级英语试卷答案语音知识DBCAD语法和词汇知识BDADBBCACCBACBD完形填空DBCDCAABADBCBCDABADB阅读理解DBDADDCABADCDDACBACD补全对话AGFED单词拼写66.related67.boring68.remind69.taste70.Central71.government72.attitide73.European74.apologies75.comfortable短文改错76.see---watch77.that---which78.afternoons79.from---of80.soasto81.√82.for---in83.it’s84.hardly---hard85spent---spend书面表达：DearPeter,I’dliketotellyouthatourschoolhasworkedoutanewprogram.Thepurposesoftheprogramaretomakeourschoolmorebeautiful,tomaketheaircleanerandfresher,andtoturnourschoolintoabetterplaceforustostudyandlivein.Accordingtotheprogram,wewillplantdifferentkindsoftrees,flowersandgrassinandaroundourschool.Abotanicalgardenwillbebuiltforustovisitandpracticein.Besides,wearetobuildasmallgardeninwhichwecandosomereadingandtakearest.What’smore,somestatuesoffamouspeoplewillbesetuptoencourageustoworkharder.Welcometoourschoolifyouhaveanychance.Yours,LiHua-12-/12