学而思教育·学习改变命运思考成就未来！高考网www.gaokao.com高二英语上册开学检测题第一部分听力（共两节；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（听下面5段对话，回答下面5个小题，每小题只读一遍）1.What’stheweatherlike?A.It’srainingB.It’scloudyC.It’ssunny2.Wherearethespeakers?A.InabankB.InarestaurantC.Inapostoffice3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.WaiterandcustomerB.HusbandandwifeC.Hostandvisitor4.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Johnwon’tbebackthisevening.B.MaryhaslentJohnherbicycle.C.ThemanwillaskJohntobeback.5.Howmuchdidthemanpay?A.＄4B.＄16C.＄20第二节（每段对话或独白只读两遍）听第6段材料，回答第6-8题。6.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Intheclassroom.B.InthediningroomC.Intheswimmingpool.7.Whendoesthecomputerclassbegin?A.At6:00B.At8:00C.At9:008.Whatwillthetwospeakersdoaftertheirconversation?A.HavebreakfastB.GoswimmingC.Gotoclass听第7段材料，回答第9-11题9.Whathappenedaccordingtotheconversation?A.AhouseisburningB.AcarisburningC.Thereisatrafficjam10.Whatistheman’stelephonenumber?-14-/14A.73663957B.73666905C.6366397511.Whatwillthemanprobablydoafterthering?A.HewillgotothestreetB.HewillputoffthefireC.Hewillstopthedriver听第8段材料，回答第12-14题12.Atwhichtabledoesthemanwanttosit?A.Atablefarawayfromnoise.B.Atablenearthewindow.C.Atableforthree.13.Whichsoupdoesthemanorder?A.TendermeatsoupB.FreshfishsoupC.Vegetablesoup14.Whatpiedoesthemanaskfor?A.ApiewithvegetableinthemiddleB.ApiewithchickeninitC.Apiewithicecreamontop听第9段材料，回答第15-17题15.Whydoesthewomanwanttotalktothechiefeditor?A.TohavesomethingadvertisedB.TocomplainaboutanadC.Toannounceanapology16.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherlifethesedays?A.DisturbedB.SatisfiedC.Excited17.Whatwillprobablyhappenaftertheconversation?A.ThechiefeditorwillmakeanapologytoherB.ThewomanwillfindagoodhusbandtomarryC.Thenewspaperwillcompensate（赔偿）fortheirerror听第10段材料，回答第18-20题18.Whenisthereligiousweddingceremony（婚礼）held?A.InthemorningB.IntheafternoonC.Intheevening19.Whatdothebride（新娘）andbridegroom（新郎）wearattheceremony?A.Oneisinblackandtheotherinred-14-/14B.OneisinblackwhiletheotherinwhiteC.Oneisinwhiteandtheotherinred20.Howwillpeoplecelebrateitaftertheceremonyinchurch?A.Byhavingabigdinner.B.Byeating,singinganddancingC.Bythrowingriceateachother.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节；满分45分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21.---Excuseme,Sir.Isthecitylibraryopenallday?---________.Onlyfrom8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.A.That’sright.BYes,ofcourse.CSorry,IamnotsureDSorry,Iamafraidnot22.Ourofficeisinaterriblemess;it_____cleaned.A.can’thavebeenB.mustn’thavebeenC.shouldn’thavebeenD.wouldn’thavebeen23.---Thesignsaysnoone_______parkhere.---Oh,I’msorry.A.willB.shallC.needD.must24.Jamesdidn’tattendthemeetingand_______.A.sodidJaneB.neitherdidJaneC.Janedidn’ttooD.Janedidtoo25.Herphone_______fortenminutes.Whydoesn’tsheanswerit?A.hasrungB.rangC.hadbeenringingD.hasbeenringing26.Itwasreallyapitythatthegreatwriterdied_______hisworksunfinishedtwomonthsago.A.withB.fromC.becauseofD.for27.JoinmeinwishingtheOlympicmovementasuccessfulfutureto________itsgloriousfuture.A.fitB.suitC.matchD.equal28.ThetemperatureinKuming_____between15and25degrees,whichiswhyitiscalledthe“cityofspring”-14-/14A.increasesB.separatesC.differsD.ranges29.Theydowhattheycan______theoldmuseumfrom_______.A.topreserve;beingdestroyedB.protect;destroyingC.prevent;beingdestroyedD.keep;beingdestroyed30.Isthattheradioyouwant_______?A.tohaveitrepairedB.torepairitC.willberepairedD.tohaverepaired31.Wethink____ourdutytopaytaxestoourgovernment.A.thatB.thisC.itsD.it32.TheclimateofShanghaiisbetterthan____ofNanjing.A.thatB.itC.whichD.what33.Itwasinthesmallhouse______wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisgrandfather_______hespenthischildhood.A.which;thatB.that;whereC.which;whichD.that;which34.Bythistimetomorrowwe_________thismachine.A.haverepairedB.willhaverepairedC.willrepairD.aregoingtorepair35.Yahoo,Sohu,andSinaarepopularwebsites______youcandownload_______youlike,whetherit’snews,articles,ormusic.A.atwhich;whatB.inwhich;thatC.fromwhich;whatD.throughwhich;that第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36－55各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。IcametostudyintheUSlastfall.Mylifehadbeenquite36sinceIarrivedatAndover.AlthoughIhadquiteafewextracurricular(课外的)activities,Ihadn’ttakenanyofficialleadershipposition.This37changedwhenIreceivedane-mailfromMsGriffith,myclusterdean(主任),38thatafewfemaleDCRepwasneeded.DCRep39DisciplineCommitteeRepresentative.40boardingschoolstudentsbreakseriousrules,likeusing41,gettingdrunkorcheatinginthestudies.-14-/14Thepunishmentsgiventosuchstudentsare42byaDCRep,ahousecounselor,twostudentrepresentatives,theclusterdean.IwasreallyinterestedinbecomingaDCRepformycluster,PineKnoll,43sowerefiveotherstudents.Wehadtohold44andMsGriffithaskedustowrite45tobesenttoeveryoneinPineKnoll.Ithoughthardaboutwhattowrite.Ididn’twanttomakeany46becausetheyaredifficulttokeep.Ididn’twanttosayIwasexperienced,becauseIwasnot.SoIstartedmyspeechbyexplaining47IwantedtobecomeaDCRep.“IwanttoservePineKnollandalsolearnhowAmericanboardingschoolscarryoutdisciplines,”Iwrote48.Imadethree49thatsaid“VoteForTeresa”andputthemoneveryexit(出口处)ofmydormsothatpeoplewould50mynamewhentheywenttovote.AlthoughItriedhard,Ididn’twintheelection,Iwas51.Butmypositivenaturedidn’tallowmeto52forverylong.Iactually53whenmyfriendstriedtocomfort（安慰）me.“Teresa,I’msorrythatyoudidn’twintheelection,”theywouldsay.“No,don’tbesorryforme.Iamveryhappytohavetakenpartintheelection.”Isaid.Itistrue:the54ismuchmoreimportantthantheresult.Iamsurprisedandhappytodiscovermyhidden55.36.A.hardB.terribleC.happyD.simple37.A.conditionB.situationC.timeD.life38.A.explainingB.writingC.sayingD.talking39.A.standsforB.asksforC.callsforD.looksfor40.A.UsuallyB.SometimesC.oftenD.Sometime41.A.computersB.drugsC.carsD.mobiles42.A.carriedoutB.givenC.determinedD.made43.A.orB.althoughC.butD.therefore44.A.adiscussionB.ameetingC.anelectionD.aselection45.A.articlesB.speechesC.compositionsD.introductions46.A.mistakesB.movementsC.promisesD.requests47.A.howB.whetherC.whenD.why48.A.seriouslyB.easilyC.fluentlyD.honestly49.A.postersB.advertisementsC.speechesD.promises-14-/1450.A.recognizeB.rememberC.forgetD.know51.A.satisfiedB.surprisedC.disappointedD.helpless52.A.putoutB.lookdownC.feeldownD.liedown53.A.smiledB.criedC.laughedD.sorrowed54.A.reasonB.attitudeC.processD.aim55.A.strengthB.courageC.abilityD.skill第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASomepeoplebelievethatcigarettesmokingisdangerousandshouldthereforebeconsideredahealthhazard.Theywanttheirgovernmentstocreateantismokingprograms.Peopledifferastohowstrongtheseantismokingcampaignsshouldbe.Someofthestrongestcampaignswouldtrytocompletelyeliminatecigarettesmoking.Supportersoftheseprogramswouldtrytobanitinpublicplaces.Otherswouldtryonlytorestrictthenumberofplaceswherepeoplecouldsmoke.Suchrestrictionswouldnottrytoeliminatepublicsmokingcompletely,butonlytocurbsmokingbyreducingcigaretteconsumption.56.“hazard”means_________.A.safetyB.dangerC.habitd.unsafely57.“antismoking”means__________.A.agreementwithsmoking　B.non-smokingC.disagreementwithsmoking　D.cooksmoke58.“campaign’means_________.A.actionsorprogramsB.jokesorhobbiesC.campingoroutingD.akindofwine59.“eliminate”means_________.A.electorchooseB.buyorsellC.receiveoracceptD.getridoforputawayBIfyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak;whenyoustart-14-/14usingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemoryworksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisfault.Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame(责备),andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan'treadorwritebuttheyhavebettermemories?Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthings;theycannotwritethemdowninalittlenotebook.Theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories;sotheirmemoryisthewholetimebeingexercised.Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople:practiseremembering.60.Themainreasonforone'spoormemoryisthat______A.hismemoryisnotoftenusedB.hedoesnotusehisarmsorlegsforsometimeC.hisfatherormothermayhaveapoormemoryD.hecan'treadorwrite61.Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsorlegsforsometime,______.A.youcan'tusethemanymoreB.theywillbecomestrongerC.theybecomeweakandwon'tbecomestronguntilyouusethemagainD.theybecomeweakbuttheyslowlybecomestrongagain62.Somepeoplecan'treadorwrite,buttheyusuallyhavebettermemories,because______.A.theyhavesavedmuchtroubleB.theyhavesavedmuchtimetorememberthingsC.theycan'twriteeverythinginalittlenotebookD.theyhavetousetheirmemoriesallthetime63.Givethebesttitle(标题)forthispassage.A.Don'tStopUsingYourArmsOrLegsB.HowToHaveAGoodMemory-14-/14C.StrongArmsAndGoodMemoriesD.LearnFromThePeopleCBeawareof(小心)thosewhousethetruthtodeceiveyou.Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecancreateafalseimpression.Forexample,someonemightsay,“Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery(彩票).Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars!”Thisguy’sawinner,right?Maybe,maybenot.Wethendiscoverthatheboughttwohundredtickets,andonlyonewasawinner.He’sreallyabigloser!Hedidn’tsayanythingthatwasfalse,butheleftoutimportantinformationonpurpose.That’scalledahalf-truth.Half-truthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasdishonest.Untrustworthycandidates(候选人)inpoliticalcampaigns(竞选活动)oftenusethisskill.Let’ssaythatduringGovernorSmith’slastterm,herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.Thensheseeksanotherterm.Oneofheropponents(对手)runsanadsaying,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs.”That’strue.However,anhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatehadanetgainoftwomillionjobs.”Advertiserswillsometimesusehalf-truths.It’sagainstthelawtomakefalsestatements,sotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth.Anadmightsay,“NineoutoftendoctorsrecommendYuckyPillstocurenosepimples(疙瘩).”ItfailstomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCorporation.Thiskindofdeception（诡计）happenstoooften.It’sasadfactoflife:Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcanlieaswell.64.Whatwecaninferfromthepassageisthat_________.A.whenpeopletellthetruth,theyareinfactlyingB.youshouldneithertrustgamblers(赌博者),norpoliticalcandidatesC.there’snodifferencebetweentruthsandliesfortheyallcheatpeopleD.truthscanbeusedindishonestways65.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deceive”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.makeyoutrustthem.B.refusetopayattentiontowarnings.-14-/14C.fool.D.praise.66.Thewriterclearlywantspeopleto_________.A.thinkcarefullyaboutwhattheyreadandhearB.payattentiontoasmanycandidates’speechesaspossibleduringpoliticalcampaignsC.trustonlyone’sclosefriendsD.voteforcandidateswhocansolveemploymentproblems67.Anotherpossibletitleforthispassagecanbe_________.A.Advertisersarealwayslying.B.EveryoneliesC.LyingwiththetruthD.PoliticalcampaignsDTheyear2022istheYearofOx.TheoxisarepresentativeofthefarmingcultureofChina.Inthefarmingeconomy(经济),oxenarethemajoranimalspullingplows(犁).Ofcourse,thegoodofoxenisnotlimitedtoplowing.Infact,theyareseenas"boatsonland"fortheirabilitytocarryloads.Besides,thewholebodyofanoxisfulloftreasures.Theirmeatandmilkarefoodfullofnutrition,andtheirskincanbeusedtomakeclothesandshoes.Withallthesequalities,oxenareregardedasgenerouscreatures.Inthepast,oxenplayedanimportantroleinthespirituallifeoftheChinese.Eventoday,oxenstillplayaspecialpartinsomefolkactivities.Forexample,somepeoplewholiveinsouthwestChinawillcookcattlebonesoupandshareitamongfamilymemberswhenholdingtheceremonyforchildrenwhoreach13.Theybelievethatthecattlebonesouprepresentsthebloodrelationshipamongfamilymembers.Inordertoexpresstheirloveforoxen,peopleinsomeotherareaswillruntoshakeoffdiseasesonthe16thdayofthefirstmonthbythelunarcalendar(农历),andduringtheirruntheywilltaketheiroxenalong,whichindicatestheyregardthecreatureashuman.Becauseofthecontributionofoxenintheirlives,theChinesepeopleareverygratefultotheanimal.Inaddition,theuseofoxeninceremoniesandthethankspeopleowetooxenhelptodevelopvarioustraditionalcustoms,whichbecomesanimportantpartofthefolkcultureoftheChinesenation.-14-/1468.Thewords"boatsonland"underlinedinParagraph2referto__A.animalsfortakinggoodsB.creaturesforpullingplowsC.treasuresofthefolkcultureD.toolsinthefarmingeconomy69.Fromthethirdparagraph,weknowthat__A.oxenarenomoreimportanttodaythaninthepastB.ceremoniesareheldwhenpeoplecookcattlebonesoupC.oxenaretreatedashumaninsomeareasofChinaD.peoplerunwithoxentoshakeoffdiseaseseverymonth70.Whichofthefollowinghelpstodeveloptraditionalcustoms?A.Thespecialroleofoxeninfarming.B.People'srespectandloveforoxen.C.Thepracticalvalueofanox'sbody.D.Thecontributionofoxentotheeconomy.71.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?A.Tostresstheimportanceofoxeninfarming.B.TointroducetheChinesefolkculture.C.TodescribehowtocelebratetheYearofOx.D.Toexplainhowtodevelopagriculturewithoxen.EEventsLongMarchexhibitTheShanghaiHistoryMuseumisputtingonanexhibitiontomarkthe60thanniversaryoftheLongMarch.Onshowaremorethan220photosand40itemsthatexplainwithpictureshowthecommunistRedArmydrewbackfromitsbesieged(被围困的)basesinJiangxiProvinceandfoughtitswaytonorthernShanxiprovinceinthemid-1930s.ExplanationsareallinChinese.TheshowwillendonNovember20.Time:10:00am—4:00pm.Address:1286HongqiaoRoadAdmission:8yuanforChinese/15yuanforforeignersThaielephants-14-/14EightelephantsfromThailandareentertainingvisitorsatChangfengParkbyridingbikes,playingbasketball,balancingonabeam,dancingandblowingamouth-organ.Peopleareencouragedtohaveatug-of-war(拔河比赛)withtheanimalsorlieonthegroundandhavetheelephantswalkoverthem.Theelephantsgivethreeshowsadayat9:30am,3:30pmand8:00pmandthereisanadditionalshowat1:30pmatweekends.TheshowwillendonNovember15.Address:189DaduheRoadAdmission:30-40yuanDancingdolphinsDolphinsjumpingfromthewatertotouchaball,swayingtheirbodiestomusic,kissingpeopleanddoingmathbytappingtheirtailshavemadethedolphinariuminPeaceParkanattractionforchildren.Sealsandsealionsalsoperform.Hours:10:30am,4:00pm,and7:30pmAdmission:20yuanforadultsand10yuanforchildren.72.IfyougotovisittheLongMarchexhibitwithanAustralian,howmuchwillyoupayaltogetherfortheadmission?A.16yuanB.23yuanC.30yuanD.20yuan73.Attheexhibition,youwillsee________.A.manyarticleswrittenbyfamouswritersB.manythingsleftbytheRedArmyC.booksontheLongMarchD.manyphotosandpicturesabouttheLongMatch.74.WhichofthefollowingisNOTdonebytheThaielephants?A.Ridingbicycles.B.Blowingamouth-organC.DoingmathD.Havingatug-of-warwithpeople.75.ThedolphinariuminPeaceParkisahallwhereyoucansee________.A.notonlydolphinsbutalsosealsandsealionsperformB.onlysealsandsealionsperformC.onlydolphinsperformD.onlysealsperform第四部分任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）-14-/14请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格里填入最恰当的单词。要求：每空限填一词Inmanycountriesthestandardoflivingenjoyedbytheirpeopleincreasedrapidlyinrecentyears.Sadly,noteveryoneinthesecountriesisfortunateandmanypeopleinrichcountriesarehomeless.Thereasonsforhomelessnessarevarious,butpovertyisundoubtedlyoneofthemaincauses.Thehomelesspeoplemaybecomejobless,thenunabletopaytheirrentandsonolongerhavearoofovertheirheads.Often,thefactthatunemployedpeoplegethelpfromthegovernmentpreventsthisfromhappening,butnotalways.Somehomelesspeoplearementallyillandhavenoonetolookafterthem.Someareyoungpeoplewho,foronereasonoranother,havelefthomeandhavenowheretolive.Manyofthemhavehadaseriousdisagreementwiththeirparents,choosingtogotoacityandliveonthestreets.Sometimestheyhavetakensuchactionbecausetheyhavebeenunabletogetonwithastepparent.Manyhomelesspeoplegetintothehabitofbeggingtogetenoughmoneytostayalive,butmanyofthegeneralpublicrefusetogiveanythingtobeggars.Oftentheyaremovedonbythepolice,beingaccused,whetherrightlyorwrongly,offorcefulbegging.Therearemanywhodisrespecthomelesspeople.Somecynics(愤事嫉俗的人)declarethathomelesspeoplechoosetolivethelifewhichtheylead.Butwhowouldwillinglychoosetoliveinashopdoorway,underabridgeorinacardboardbox?ThehomelessThereasonsforhomelessnessarevariousWecandefinitelysaythat(2)_________isoneofthemainreasonsforhomelessness.Often,somehomelesspeoplearementally(3)_________andnobodyiswillingtotake(4)_________ofthem.Also,asevere(5)_________withtheirparentsmayleadyoungpeopletobehomeless.Lastly,inordertogetoutoftheirstepparents,youngpeoplehave-14-/14takensuch(6)_____________.People’s(1)_______towardsthehomelessMostofpeopleinthesociety(7)__________togiveanythingtobeggars.Sometimes,the(8)__________accusethemofforcefulbegging.Therestillexistahostofpeoplewho(9)________homelesspeople.Someeven(10)_______thathomelesspeoplechoosetolivethelifewhichtheylead.第五部分:书面表达(满分25分)下面的饼状图（piechart）显示了你对你校学生兴趣爱好的调查结果。请你用英语给EnglishWeekly写一篇短文，报道你的调查结果，并对此结果发表你的看法或建议。字数100词左右。首句已给出（不计入词数）。Arecentsurveyshowswhatthestudentsofourschoolliketodointheirsparetime.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-14-/14参考答案1-5BCCBB6-10CCABA11-15AACCB16-20ACCBB21-25DABBD26-30ACDAD31-35DAABC36-40DBCAB41-45BCCCB46-50CDDAB51-55CCACB56-60BCADA61-65CDBDC66-70ACACB71-75BBDCA任务型阅读1.attitudes2.poverty3.ill4.care5.disagreement6.action7.refuse8.police9.disrespect10.declare书面表达Arecentsurveyshowswhatthestudentsofourschoolliketodointheirsparetime.Fromthepiechart,wecansee53%ofthestudentslikesports,sodoingsportsisthemostpopularactivityinourschool.ThesecondpopularactivityforstudentsissurfingtheInternetand36%ofthestudentshaveinterestinit.Onlyafewstudents,about8percentofthem,takereadingasahobby.Andevenfewerofview,ourschoolshouldhavemoresportsfacilitiesbuiltsatisfytheneedofthestudents.GuidanceshouldbegiventostudentsonsurfingtheInternetandwaysmustbefoundtoarousestudents’interestsinreadingandmusic.-14-/14