高二英语上册入学考试题英语试题命题人：刘婷I、单项填空（每小题1分，满分20分）1.Whenheleft____college,hegotajobasreporterinanewspaperoffice.A./;aB./;theC.a;theD.the;the2.–IsthereaflighttoLondonthisevening?–There_____be.I’llphonetheairportandfinditout.A.mustB.wouldC.mightD.can3.–Whydon’tyouputthemeatinthefridge?--Itwill____freshforseveraldays.A.bestayedB.stayC.bestayingD.havestayed4.Themagazineisreading,soheadvisedmeit.A.veryworth;tobuyB.wellworth;tobuyC.worthing;buyingD.worthy;tobuy5.Thestudentsdon’trealizetheuse____theinformation.A.wemakeofB.whichwemakeC.forourmakingD.forustomake6.----Isthisbagyours?-----No,mine____inthebedroom.A.hangsB.ishungC.ishangingD.hung7.Thisisaveryinterestingbook,I’llbuyit,_____________.A.howmuchmayitcostB.nomatterhowitmaycostC.howevermuchitmaycostD.howmayitcost8.Thetrees____inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.A.blowndownB.beingblowndownC.blowingdownD.tobeblowndown9.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from____effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.A.thatB.whoseC.thoseD.what10.Idon’tbelievethatshehasdonesomuchinaweek,?A.doIB.don’tIC.hassheD.hasn’tshe11.Sheanditlookedwonderfulher.A.triedonit,withB.fittediton,withC.triediton,onD.fittedonit,on12.Americanseat______vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910.A.morethantwiceB.astwiceasmanyC.twiceasmanyasD.morethantwiceasmany13._____in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUSA.A.BeingfoundedB.ItwasfoundedC.FoundedD.Founding14.TheRiverNile_____floodlargeareas,butnowthewatersofit_____electricity.A.usedto;areusedtoproduceB.usedto;areusedtoproducingC.usedto;usedtoproduceD.isusedto;usedtoproduce-11-/1115.Onethirdofthehouses_____destroyedwhenaterribleearthquakestruckthecitylastnight.A.wasB.wereC.hasbeenD.havebeen16.Idon’tthinkthereismuchsense_____themadvice.Theydon’ttakeit.A.togiveB.togivingC.ingiveD.ingiving17._____Imaynotbeabletosucceed,Iwillkeepingtrying.A.WhenB.WhileC.SinceD.If18.WhenIwatchedthefilm,Islowlybecameawareofthefact_____culturaldifferencescouldn’tstoppeopleunderstandingeachother.A.whichB.whereC.whetherD.that19._____Igottothereading-room,Ifoundthathe_____there.A.Ateverytime;readB.Eachtime;readsC.Ateachtime;wouldreadD.Eachtime;wasreading20.—IsitOKtogoDutchforthisgreatdinner?—.A.Don’tbenervous.I’llarrangeB.No,youshouldgotherefirstC.Forgetit.It’smytreattodayD.Ok,it’smyturntoservetodayII、完形填空（每小题1分，满分20分）Iwatchherandhermotherdecorate(装饰)hercollegedomitoryroom.Everythingisinplaceorganizedandarranged.Herroomnicelyaccommodatesnotonlyherclothesandabric-a-brac,buther21aswell.Ibegintoacceptthatherroomathomeisnolongerhers.Itisnowours,ourroomforherwhenshe22.I23myselfthinkingofwhenIheldherinthecradle(摇篮)ofmyarm,inthechairalongsidemywife’shospitalbed.Onedayold.So24,sobeautiful,soperfect,so25dependentonhernew,26parents.Timemarchesrelentlessly(不停地).Shelooksupnow,catchingme27ather,causinghertosaytohermother.“Mom,Dadislookingatme28”.Thelastfewdays,Itouchherarm,herface-----anything------29thatwhenmywifeandIreturnhome,shewillnotbewithusandtherewillbenothingto30.Ihavesomuchtosay,butno31withwhichtosayit.My32changedfromthedayIdrovethischildhomefromthehospital.Isawmyself33thatday,andithasledtoalotofplacesthatIwouldneverhavefoundonmyown.Shesays,”Itwillbeallright,Dad.Iwillbehomefromschool34.”ItellhershewillhaveagreatyearbutIsaylittleelse.IamafraidsomehowtospeakandIonlyholdontoourgood-byehugalittlelonger,alittle_35.Igazeintohereyesand36togo.Mywife’seyesfollowherassheleavesus.37donot.MaybeifIdon’tlook,Icanimaginethatshereallyhasn’t38;Iknowthatwhatsheisembarkingupon(开始)isexcitingandwonderful.Irememberwhattheworldlookedliketome39everythingwasnew.AsIwalktothecarwithmywifeatmyside,myeyesarewet,myheartissore,andIrealizethatmylifeis40forever.21.A.sister’sB.teacher’sC.mother’sD.roommate’s22.A.livesB.visits　C.separatesD.graduates23.A.forceB.leaveC.findD.has24.A.smallB.bigC.funnyD.strong-11-/1125.A.severelyB.totallyC.slightlyD.strictly26.A.untestedB.experiencedC.qualifiedD.casual27.A.laughingB.staringC.glaringD.looking28.A.funnyB.frighteningC.kindD.sad29.A.expectingB.imagingC.knowingD.doubting30.A.seeB.touchC.kissD.hug31.A.sentenceB.quotesC.sayingD.words32.A.dayB.careerC.lifeD.age33.A.easilyB.carefullyC.differentlyD.seriously34.A.quickB.soonC.fastD.rapidly35.A.gentlerB.softerC.tighterD.warmly36.A.startB.turnC.runD.wonder37.A.HersB.Mywife’sC.MineD.Ours38.A.goneB.grownC.bornD.found39.A.althoughB.solongasC.whenD.everytime40.A.destroyedB.beginningC.endedD.changingIII、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分40分）ABoysatthetopofthepeckingorder(长幼次序)eitherbybirthorbecausetheirolderbrothersdiedscorehigheronIQteststhantheiryoungerbrothers.Norwegianresearchersnowreportthatit'samatterofwhattheycallsocialrank(等级)inthefamilythatgivesthefirstbornthehighestscoresor,ifthefirstbornhaddiedyoung,thenextoldest.KristensenandBjerkedalstudiedtheIQtestresultsof241,310Norwegianmendrafted(征兵)intothearmedforcesbetween1967and1976.Allwereaged18or19atthetime.TheaverageIQoffirst-bornmenwas103.2,theyfoundsecond-bornmenaveraged101.2,butsecond-bornmenwhoseolderbrotherdiedyoungscored102.9.Andforthird-borns,theaveragewas100.0.Butifbotholderbrothersdiedyoung，thethird-bornscoreroseto102.6.Thefindingsprovide“evidencethattherelationbetweenbirthorderandIQscoreisdependentonthesocialrankinthefamilyandnotbirthorderassuch.”theyconcludedIt'sanissuethathasbeenhotlydiscussedsinceatleast1874,whenSirFrancisGaltonreportedthatmeninprominent(显要的)positionstendedtobefirstbornsmoreoftenthanwouldhavebeenstatistically(统计的)expected.Sincethen,severalstudieshavereportedhigherintelligencescoresforfirstborns，whileotheranalyseshavequestionedthosefindingsandthemethodsofthosereports.“Thesetworesearchersprovethathowstudyparticipants(参与者)wereraised,nothowtheywereborn,iswhatactuallyinfluencestheirIQs,”saidSulloway,anAmericanprofessor,whowasnotpartoftheresearchteam.“Theelderchildpullsahead,”hesaid,“perhapsasaresultoflearninggainedthroughtheprocessoftutoringyoungerbrothersandsisters”.“Theolderchildbenefitsbyhavingtoorganizeandexpressitsthoughtstotutoryoungsters”,hesaid,“whilethelaterbornchildrenmayhavenoonetotutor.”41.AccordingtoNorwegainresearchers'finding,whichofthefollowingislinkedtoboys'IQ?-11-/11A.BirthorderB.PositioninthefamilyCParents'socialrankD.Educationalexperience42.AccordingtoKristensenandBjerkedal'stestresults,whoscoredhighestonIQtest?A.Second-bornmen.B.Third-bornmen.C.Second-bornmenwhoseolderbrotherdiedyoung.D.Third-bornmenwhoseolderbrothersdiedyoung.43.Whatdoesthesentence“It'sanissuethathasbeenhotlydiscussed”underlinedinParagraph6mean?A.ManypeopletakeinterestinIQstudy.B.IQstudyhasgonefurtherandfurther.C.Manypeopledoresearchonboys'IQ.D.Opinionsaredividedontheconclusion.44.Theunderlinedword“tutor”inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby“”A.comfortB.trainC.protectD.teachBWhenhewasdrivinghomeoneeveningonacountryroad,hesawanoldlady,stranded（抛锚的）onthesideoftheroad.Hestoppedinfrontofhercarandgotout.Evenwiththesmileonhisface,shewasworried.Helookedpoorandhungry.Heknewhowshefelt.Hesaid,“I'amheretohelpyou,madam.Whydon'tyouwaitinthecarwhereit'swarm?Bytheway,mynameisJoe.”Shehadaflattire.Joecrawledunderthecar,changedthetire.Buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.shecouldnotthankhimenoughandaskedhimhowmuchsheowedhim.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhimback,thenexttimeshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistancetheyneeded,andJoeadded,“Andthinkofme.”Shedroveoff.Afewmilesdowntheroadtheladysawasmallrestaurant.Shewentin.Thewaitresshadasweetsmile,andwasnearlyeightmonthspregnant（怀孕的）.Theoldladywonderedhowsomeonelikeherwhoseemedpoorcouldbesokindtoastranger.ThensherememberedJoe.Aftertheladyfinishedhermeal,thewaitresswenttogetherchangefromahundred-dollarbill.Butshesteppedrightoutthedoor.Whenthewaitresscameback,shenoticedsomethingwrittenonanapkin,“Iamhelpingyoubecausesomeoneoncehelpedme.Ifyoureallywanttopaymeback,here'swhatyoudo—Donotletthechainofloveendwithyou.”Thatnightwhenshegothome,shewasthinkingaboutthemoneyandwhattheladyhadwritten.Sheandherhusbandneededmoneywiththebabydue（预期的）nextmonth.Sheknewhowworriedherhusbandwas,andashelaysleepingnexttoher,shewhispered,“Everything'sgoingtobeallright.Iloveyou,Joe.”45.Attherestaurant,thelady。A.receivedgoodserviceB.hadanexpensivemealC.toldthewaitressJoe'sstoryD.metanotherpoorguest46.Whydidtheladyleavetherestaurantwithoutgettingherchange?A.SheforgotitB.ShewantedtohelpJoe-11-/11C.ShewantedtotipthewaitressD.Shewantedtogivethewaitresssomehelp47.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Joe'bossfiredhimB.JoeworkedasadriverC.Joe'wifewasawaitressD.Joehadanunhappymarriage48.Bytellingthestory，thewritertriestoshowthat.A.helpingothersishelpingoneselfB.kindnesscanbecontagious（感染的）C.povertyisnotathreattoahappymarriageD.ahappyfamilydependsonahappymarriageCForhundredsofyearshumanshavedreamedoffindinglifeondistantplanets.Nowthehopeofdiscoveringrealevidence(证据)oflifehasgreatlyincreased.NASA’SMarsdetector(探测器),Opportunity,succeededinfindingsignsthatwateronceexistedontheplanet.Scientistsnowbelievethattheplanetcouldoncehavesupportedlife.ThisdiscoverywaschosenbyScience,oneoftheworld’sleadingmagazines,asthemostimportantscientificachievementof2022lastFriday.“Thislittle,wheeled,one-armedboxwentaroundanotherplanetandhasdonesomethingnohumanhasevermanaged,”accordingtoScience.“Ithasdiscoveredanotherplaceintheuniversewherelifecouldoncehaveexisted.“Althoughwestillcan’tsaythatlifecouldhaveexistedinthisenvironment,itisnowcertainthattherewaswateronMars,”saidSteveSquyres,oneofthescientistsworkingontheMarsmission.TheevidencecomesfrompicturesandchemicalreadingstakenbyOpportunity.ItincludesmarksonrockslikethosecausedbyfollowingwateronEarthandsaltychemicalslikethosefoundindried-outsea-beds.ScientistssaidthenewevidenceprovedbeyonddoubtthatwaterhasexistedonMars.Butitisstillunknownwhetherthewaterwaslikeanoceanorjustice.WhileOpportunityhasnotfoundanysignsoflife,thepresenceofwatermeanslifeispossible.“IneverythingweknowaboutlifeonEarth,thereisnoexamplewithoutliquidwater,”Squyressaid.“SowaterisimportantforthesearchforlifeonMars.”Researchersagreethatafuturemission(任务)shouldbringbackphysicalsamples(样品).ButsomescientistsworryabouttheriskthatthiscouldintroducedangerousforeigncreaturestoEarth.“Theproblemhereishowtogetthesamplesback.”Squyresreplied.“Ithinkitisourresponsibilitytolimitanyrisk.”49.WhatprovedthatwaterexistedonMars?A.Thephysicalsampleswithsaltychemicals.B.Scientificachievementsof2022.C.Themarksonrocksandsaltychemicals.D.CreaturesfromMars.50.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.ItisnowcertainthattherewaswateronMars.B.ThewateronMarswaslikeanocean.C.EvidenceoflifeonMarshasbeenfound.-11-/11D.SearchforlifeonMarsisagreatrisktohumans.51.HowdidscientistsdrawtheconclusionthattherewaswateronMars?A.Theworld’sleadingmagazinehasannouncedthefact.B.ScientistshavetakenmanypicturesandchemicalreadingsontheMars.C.AstronautshavegotsomerocksfromMars.D.ScientistshavemadeastudyofthepicturesandreadingssentbackbyMarsdetector.52.Itcanbeinferredthat,ifthecreaturesfromMarscametoearth,.A.theywouldbekindtohumansB.theywouldbecrueltohumansC.theywouldbeagreatdangertoEarthD.itwouldbehardtosaywhetheritwouldbegoodnewsorbadnewsDJunglecountryisnotfriendlytoman,butitispossibletosurvivethere.Besidestherightequipment,it’svital(important)foryoutoknowafewimportantthingsaboutwoodcraft.Acompassisalwaysnecessaryifyoudon’twanttogetlost.Keepcalmifyouloseyourway.Trytodecidehowlongithasbeensinceyouweresureofyourposition.Cutmarksonfoursidesofatree,sothatyouwillbeabletoseethemfromanydirection.Wheneverpossible,itiswisetofollowstreamsandriversthatruninyourgeneraldirection.Thismaygiveyoumanyextramilesoftravel.Butintheenditwillsavetimeandenergy.Nothingismoreexhausting(tired)thanhackingatrailcross-countrythroughunbrokenjungle.Bamboogrowsalongthebanksofmanyjunglestreams.Sinceitishollowandextremelystrong,itmakesaperfectraft.Findingwaterthatissafetodrinkcanbeaproblem.Manyclearandfresh-lookingstreamsandriverscarrydeadlygerms.Suchwatermustalwaysbeboiledbeforeyoudrinkit.Luckily,thejunglehasmanykindsofplantsandvinesthatgivewater.Waterfromalmostallplantsispureenoughtodrink.Butstayawayfromvinesthathavebitterormilkysap(树液).Manyjungleplantsalsoprovidefood.Beforeyougointothejungle,learntorecognizethevarietiesofplantsthatcanbeeaten.Ifyouhaven’thadachancetodothis,watchwhatkindsoffruitandnutthebirdsandmonkeyschoose.Suchfoodisalmostalwayssafeforman.Whenyouseeananimalinthejungle,youcanbesurethatthesourceoffoodissomewherecloseby.Thatsourcemaymeanforyouadifferencebetweengoingtosleepwell-fedorhungry.53.Theunderlinedword“woodcraft”inthefirstparagraphmostprobablyrefersto.A.raftsmadeofwoodandbambooB.advicefortravelinginthejungleC.artofcarvingobjectsfromwoodD.obtaining(get)drinkingwaterfromtrees54.Followingstreamsandriverswillhelpyouto.A.savemanyextramilesoftravelB.keepawayfromdangerousanimalsC.avoidcrossingunbrokenstretchesofjungleD.haveaconstantsourceofdrinkingwater55.Thebestwaytobesureofenoughfoodinthejungleisto.A.learnaheadoftimewhatplantscanbeeatenB.catchthoseanimalsotheranimalsliveon-11-/11C.travelonlyalongstreamsandriversD.watchtheanimals’eatinghabits56.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat.A.thejungleisnoplaceforushumanbeingsB.gettingwellpreparedisamustforsurvivalinthejungleC.nobodycangetoutofthejunglealiveinthedarkD.plantscanprovideuswithbothsafefoodandcleanwaterETheDietZone:ADangerousPlaceDietCoke,dietPepsi,dietpills,no-fatdiet,vegetablediet…Wearesurroundedbytheword“diet”everywherewelookandlisten.Wehavesoeasilybeenattractedbythepromiseofdietproductsthatwehavestoppedthinkingaboutwhatdietproductsaredoingtous.Wearepayingforproductsthatharmuspsychologicallyandphysically(身体上).Dietproductssignificantlyweakenuspsychologically.Ononelevel,wearenotallowingourbraintoadmitthatourweightproblemslienotinlosingtheweight,butincontrollingtheconsumption(吃喝)offatty,high-calorie,unhealthyfoods.Dietproductsallowustojumpoverthethinkingstageandgostraightforthescale（秤）instead.Allwehavetodoistoswalloworrecognizetheword“diet”infoodlabels(商标).Onanotherlevel,dietproductshavegreaterpsychologicaleffects.Everytimewehaveazero-caloriedrink,wearetellingourselvesthatwedon’thavetoworktogetresults.Dietproductsmakepeoplebelievethatgaincomeswithoutpain,andthatlifecanbewithoutresistanceandstruggle.Thedangerofdietproductsliesnotonlyinthepsychologicaleffectstheyhaveonus,butalsointhephysicalharmthattheycause.Dietfoodscanindirectlyharmourbodiesbecauseconsumingtheminsteadofhealthyfoodsmeanswearepreventingourbodiesfromhavingbasicnutrients(营养成分).Dietfoodsanddietpillscontainzerocalorieonlybecausethedietindustryhascreatedchemicalstoproducethesewonderproducts.Dietproductsmaynotbenutritional,andthechemicalthatgointodietproductsaredangerous.Nowthatweknowtheeffectsthatdietproductshaveonus,itistimetoseriouslythinkaboutbuyingthem.Losingweightliesinthepowerofminds,notinthepowerofchemicals.Oncewerealizethis,wewillbemuchbetterabletoresistdietproducts,andthereforepreventthepsychologicalharmthatcomesfromusingthem.57.Onepsychologicaleffectofdietproductsisthatpeopletendto_____.A.tryoutavarietyofdietfoodsB.hesitatebeforetheyenjoydietfoodsC.payattentiontotheirowneatinghabitsD.watchtheirweightratherthantheirdiet58.InParagraph3,“gaincomeswithoutpain”probablymeans______.A.losingweightiseffortlessB.itcostsalottoloseweightC.dietproductsbringnopainD.dietproductsarefreefromcalories59.Dietproductsindirectlyharmpeoplephysicallybecausesuchproducts______.A.areover-consumedB.lackbasicnutrients-11-/11C.areshortofchemicalsD.providetoomuchenergy60.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?CP:CentralPointP:PointSp:Sub-point(次要点)C:Conclusion高2022级班姓名考号………………………密……………………封……………………线………………………树德中学22-10学年高二上学期入学考试英语试题答题卷IV、单词拼写（每小题1分，满分10分）61.I’llgotoWestChinaHospitaltohavemyeyese_________.62.Oneofthe________(优势)oflivinginthecityistheconvenienttransport.63.Hewalkedalongintheshadowshopingnoonewould_________(认出)him.64.Thefestivalhonoursboththelivingandthed_________.65.Sichuaniss_________onallsidesbymountains,andthat’swhyitiscalledabasin.66.Theresultofthefootballgamewasa_________.(平局)67.Therewasa_________(激烈的)basketballmatchbetweentheHoustonRocketsandtheLosAngelesLakersLastFriday.68.Around1421,Chinesesailorspossiblydiscoveredtheislandononeoftheirv________aroundtheworld.69.Thebusaccidento_________onthemorningofJune,5.Morethan20personsgotkilled.70.UglyasIam,Iam_________.(温柔的)V、短文改错(每小题1分，满分10分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。-11-/11该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Dearclassmates,Goodevening,welcometothis20-yearsreunionofusall.71.Wegraduatedin1987.It'shardtobelievethatitwastwentyyears72.sinceweleftschool!Thereseemtobestillsomefamiliarface73.here,asmostmayhavebecomestrangetoeachother.This74.reunionisrealagoodchanceforustostaytogetheragainandcall75.backwhatwespentinschool.We'relucktohaveaspecialguest,76.Mr.Zhou,ourformerhead-teacher,willgiveusaspeechbefore77.dinner,reviewingthepastofusclassmatesinschool.Afterdinner78.allofuswillbepresentatapartyarrangeinthenexthall.79.Iamsurewewillhavewonderfultimetonight.Thankslot.80.-11-/11-11-/11w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mwww.ks5u.com-11-/11