Unit13Languagepoints1.explainsthtosb=explaintosbsth向某人解释某事n.explanation2.makesense有意义，讲得通makenosense讲不通3.ananswer(n.)toaquestion(问题的回答)answer(v.)aquestion(回答问题)areply(n.)totheletter(信的回答)reply(v.)totheletter(回信)4.endupdoingsth以做……告终，以做……为结局endupwithsth以……告终endupinsomeplace以在……为结局5.apply应用applyfor申请6.sofar=bynow=uptonow到目前为止(用现在完成时)7.comeupwith想出，想到8.talksbintodoingsth=persuadesbtodosth劝服某人做某事9.go联系动词“变得”(多表贬义或不好的方面)gohungry;gobad10.suggest“建议”+that从句，用should虚拟，should可省“暗示”“表明”不用虚拟11.on(the)onehand“一方面”,ontheotherhard“另一方面”(表示相反或矛盾的两种情况)12.intermsof在……方面13.havealot/nothing/something…todowithsth与……有很大/没有/有一些……关系14.the+比较级，the+比较级，如：Thesooner,thebetter越快越好15.Thefactthat(同位语从句)itmightbepossibletoraiseEQSmeansthat(宾语从句)Theseasonforsthisthat(表语从句)…ThatBeijingwillhostthe2022OlympicGamesisknowntoall.(主语从句)…ItisIQthatgetsyouhired.强调句句型“itis/was…that”Thereisnothing(thattheycando.)定语从句16.thesameas和……一样17.Ihopetheyhavewarmjacketsmadeofwoot.=Ihopetheyhavewarmjacketswhicharemadeofwood.18.fallbehind落后，leavesthbehind落下，丢下，漏掉19.表猜测：肯定句用must语气不强时用may,might,could否定句用can’t疑问句用can20.thelaststraw“最后一根稻草”“忍耐的极限”21.thanksto多置于句首，多用于表达正面意思，在句中作状语和表语；dueto在句在可作表语、状语和定语，作表语和状语时与owingto同义，作状语时，一般不与其他成分隔开，不能放在句首；becauseof后可接名词、代词或动名词等，也可接what引导的从句；because；asaresultof“作为……的结果”，在句中强调结果；owingto与becauseof可作表语和状语。22.tobehonest老实说=honestlyspeaking23.bewillingtodosth愿意做……beunwillingtodosth不愿意做……24.haveahardtimedoing做……很辛苦25.begratefultosbforsth因……而感激某人过去高二级英语科Unit13练习题一、单项选择1、--MayIhaveyourname?--.A.Yes,youmayB.Don’tbesopoliteC.PleasecallmeTomD.Noproblem2、Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallygetbythehour.A.payB.payingC.paidD.topay3、indeepthought,hedidn’thearthesound.A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.Tolost4、--Howdoyoulikethefilm?--.A.Yes,IdoB.IthinksoC.It’sgreatD.Ilikeitverymuch5、Infaceoffailure,itisthemostimportanttokeepupgoodstateofmind.A./;aB.a;/C.the;/D./;the6、Allhehasdoneworth.A.is;beingpaidattentiontoB.is;payingattentiontoC.are;topayattentiontoD.are;tobepaidattentionto7、Theflightisdelayedthebadweather.A.becauseofB.becauseC.thankstoD.dueto8、Theordercamethesoldiersthesmallvillagethenextmorning.A.that;hadtoleaveB.that;shouldhaveC./;musthaveD.when;shouldhave9、Therearemanystudentsthatwehavenotenoughdesksforthem.A.suchB.soC.moreD.less10、ItwasforthisreasonherunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage.A.whichB.whyC.thatD.how11、Hismotherisahardworkingwoman.shedoesforthefamily,shefeels.A.Themany;thehappierB.Themore;thehappierC.Themuch;thehappyD.Themore;thehappiest12、Ifrownedangrilyather,inthemeanestvoiceIcould.A.whisperedB.towhisperC.whisperingD.tobewhispering13、Herclassmatesdon’tlikeherbecauseshealwaysheavilyandputsperfumeonherself.A.makesoutB.makesupC.makesoverD.makesinto14、Theymusthaveseenthatfilmlastnight,?A.didn’tyouB.don’tyouC.mustn’tyouD.haven’tyou15、Sheatthebegatinthebeggarinthestreetandkeptgoingforward.A.glaredB.glancedC.staredD.saw16、Thedeathofhersonwasthelast,andshegotcrazyintheend.A.shameB.blockC.storeD.straw17、Thesportsmeetlastweekwasveryimportant.A.holdingB.beingheldC.tobeheldD.held18、tocompletethejobontime,theysetouttoworkimmediately.A.BeingdeterminedB.OnhavingdeterminedC.DeterminedD.Tobedetermined19、Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutcouldn’tmakehimself.A.hearB.tohearC.hearingD.heard20、MysistermethimattheGrandTheatreyesterdayafternoon,soheyourlecture.A.couldn’thaveattendedB.needn’thaveattendedC.mustn’thaveattendedD.shouldn’thaveattended21、moretime,wecoulddoitbetter.A.GivingB.GiveC.GivenD.Togive22.Ihadmywalletonabusyesterday.A.stealB.tostealC.stealingD.stolen二、选词并用其适当形式填空3/3standfor,endup,carefor,bewillingto,intermsof,beworthdoing,beeagerto,atthesametime,either…or…,asaresult1.Ateacheraskedoneofherpupils,“Whatdoes“CEO”?”2.Wouldyouanotherfriedsweetpotato,Dad?3.IfindafriendtostudyEnglishtogether!4.I’mdisappointedandhappythathe’snothere.5.IamgoingtobuyacameraaCDplayerwiththemoney.6.Thejobisgreatsalary,butithasitsdisadvantages.7.Itwellmakingtheefforttolearnhowtodoit.8.EveryoneintheclasspracticeoralEnglish.9.Janedidn’trunfastenoughinthelastround.,theirteamlost.10.Ifyougoonlikethis,you’llinprison.三、填单词1.Otheexpressiononherfacewhensheheardthestory.2.InEnglandyoumustdriveontheosideoftheroadtotherestofEurope.3.Youwillhavetobepwithmymother-she’sgoingratherdeaf.4.Thehigh-speeddevelopmentofBeijinggreatlyitheforeigners.5.Thelittleboyrhismother’svoiceoverthephone.6.Followtheionthepacketcarefully.7.Hehadanawiththewaiteraboutthebill.8.Sheworkedhardandwassoonp.9．ACpersonissomeonewhoissurethatheorshecandosomethingordealwithasituationsuccessfully.10.Speoplewouldcareonlyaboutthemselvesandnotaboutotherpeople.11.Someonecisgoodatproducingnewandgoodideas.12.Apeopleliketoexerciseandaregoodatsports.13.Hehasadwhichpreventshimfromwalking.14.Youarem.JohnisnotthemanfromtheBritishEmbassy.15.Tcometoyoureyeswhenyoucry.16.–Whobrokethecup?--Sorry!It’smyf.Idroppedit.17.Sheisal.Shekeepsourschoollibrarywell.18.Iamgtoyouforhelpingme.四、翻译1、别老盯着看我工作。挺烦人的，而且我也无法集中注意力。Don’twatchmewhileI’mworking.ItisandIcan’t.2、她看上去有点儿失望，焦急地瞥了朋友一眼。Shelookedalittleandherfriend.3、事实上，这姑娘很独立：她总有工作，还有银行帐户。Thegirlisinfactquite.Shehasalwayshadajobandherownbank.4、无论何时和他们一起出去吃饭，总是我付帐。Wheneverwegoouttodinnerwiththem,Ialwaysthebill.5、只要一进书店，她就忍不住要买新书。Shecannevernewbookswhenevershegoesintoabookstore.6、决心和努力使这个年轻人摆脱贫困取得成功。andhardworkmadetheyoungmanfromproperty.7、今年农场的桃子大获丰收，这令我们非常满意。Toour,wehadagreatgoodonourfarm.8、我们宁可租这幢房子，也不愿买下它。Wewouldrentthehousethanit.9、你吃得越多，你就会变得越胖。Theyoueat,theyou’llbecome.10、她听到那个伤心的故事禁不住哭了。Thesadstory,shecouldn’thelp.11、我已经习惯了处理这种事情了。I’musedtomattersofthissort.12、因为健康问题，他已经三年没有踢足球了。Becauseofhishealth,hehasplayingfootballfor3years.五、完成句子1.She（脸红）withshameassoonasshestoodupandbegantospeak.2.Icollectpostcards.（出于兴趣）。3.Theoldmanjuststoodthere（怒视）thepickpocketanddidnotsayaword.4.（毫无疑问）thatitwillrainthisafternoon.5.（多亏）yourhelp,Ipassedtheexam.6.TheTVstation（发布）anewsitemthattherewouldbeastormnextweek.7.Theyfelt（放心）whentheysawtheirsoncamebacksafe.8.Everychildhasa(渴望)togotocollege.9.Hewaswaitingforhisbrother’sreturnwith(焦虑).六、句型转换1.Itwasagoodconcert.Ienjoyedit,especiallythelastsong.Itwasagoodconcert.Ienjoyedit,thelastsong.2.Don’tletyourselfbepersuadedtobuythethingsyoudon’twant.Don’tletyourselfbethethingsyoudon’twant.3.Youngpeopleenjoythisdanceverymuch.Thisdanceisyoungpeople.七、作文请你为学校的校刊写一篇英语文章，介绍体育明星刘翔，内容要点如下：1、刘翔，21岁，上海人，28届奥运会男子110米栏冠军，成绩12.91秒，平了世界纪录，这是奥运史上中国男子的第一枚田径金牌。2、刘翔幼年就热爱体育，他的母亲称他总是不停地跑跳，从来没有安静的时候。1998年，著名教练孙海平发现其潜质，让他转练110米栏，三年后，他开始在国际大赛中频频获奖，28届奥运会上他与美国名将阿兰·约翰逊角逐金牌，但后者在复赛中第9栏摔倒，刘最终取胜。提示词：跨栏—hurdle转练—transfer田径—trackandfield复赛—round2注意：介绍须包括所有内容要点，但不要逐条翻译，语句要连贯。词数120左右。The21-year-oldLiuXiangwonthegoldmedaloftheMen’s110mhurdlesinthe28thOlympic3/3Games.3/3