高二年级英语第一学期第二阶段测试英语试题(7:40—9:40a.m.20221113)注意：1.本试卷共分五部分。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.选择题答案请用2B铅笔涂写在答题卡规定范围内，其它答案写在相应答题栏内。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，共5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1.Whataretheydoing?A.Shopping.B.Telephoning.C.Havingameeting.2.Howmuchtimeisgiventocompletethetest?A.15minutes.B.30minutes.C.1hour.3.Whereistheconversationmostprobablytakingplace?A.Atacardealer’s.B.Atanewspaperoffice.C.Atapublishinghouse.4.Whatproblemhasthemangot?A.Hedoesn’tknowhowtousethemachine.B.Hecan’tfindaplacetogetadrink.C.Hehasnomoneytobuyadrink.5.Whatdowelearnfromthisconversation?A.Themangoestoawrongcheck-incounter.B.Themanhasjustmissedhisflight.C.Theplane’sdeparturetimeremainsunknown.第二节（共15小题,每小题1分，共15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答6至7小题。6.HowdoesthewomanlearntospeakEnglishsowell?A.ShehasmanyEnglishfriends.B.ShewasonceintheLanguageCollege.C.ShelistenstoEnglishprogramseveryday.7.HowlonghasthewomanlearnedEnglish?A.Threedays.B.Threemonths.C.Threeyears.听第7段材料，回答8至10小题。8.WhenwasFlight962originallyduetoarrive?A.At9:35.B.At10:05.C.At10:35.9.Whywastheflightdelayed?A.IthadtomakeastopinChicago.B.Theplanehadenginetrouble.C.TheweatherinChicagowasbad.8/810.Whywastheman’swifeinBoston?A.Therewassomethingwrongwiththeplane.B.Thedialoguedoesnottellus.C.Shewenthomeforavisit.听第8段材料，回答11至13小题。11.Whatdoesthewomanintendtoneed?A.Anoilchange.B.Acompletecheck.C.Afullservice.12.Whatdoesn’tthefullcheckoffluidsinclude?A.Theoilfilter.B.Powersteering.C.Radiator.13.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thecarwillrun3,000milesaftertheoilchange.B.Thewomanreceivedtheserviceatadiscountprice.C.Theservicewilllastaslongasatleast30minutes.听第9段材料，回答14至17小题。14.Whoistheman?A.Afriend.B.Ateacher.C.Father.15.Wheredidthewomanlivethreemonthsago?A.Inherownhouse.B.Inastudenthouse.C.Withafamily.16.Whatisthewoman’sprobleminstudying?A.Thecourseistoodifficult.B.Thecomputerroomisbusy.C.Thestudenthouseistoonoisy.17.Whatcanweknowaboutthemanfromtheconversation?A.Talkative.B.Helpful.C.Curious.听第10段材料，回答18至20小题。18.Whatdoesthespeakerdofirstbeforethebankopens?A.Openthecagewindow.B.Examinetheaudiosystem.C.Putthecashinthedrawer.19.Whatdomostpeoplethinkofthespeaker’sjob?A.Relaxing.B.Exciting.C.Boring.20.Whydoesthespeakerlikethejob?A.Hecandaydreamwhileworking.B.Itrequiresmoreorganization.C.It’seasybutchallenging.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Eventhoughyoufailfirsttime,youcanstilltrysecondtime.A.a,theB.the,aC.不填，aD.a,不填22.Asenseofiswhatittakesforacomediantoperformwellinacomedy.A.humorB.humorousC.harmonyD.harmonious23.Goingtocollegeisn’ttheonlywayout;oursocietyispeoplewithwidelydifferentabilities.A.madeofB.madeupforC.madeformD.madeupof24.Hefailedinthedrivingtestagain.He.A.musthavedisappointedB.musthavebeendisappointedC.mightbedisappointedD.couldn’tbedisappointed25.Theangryteachertheimpatientboywhowasdoingsomethingthathadnothingtodowithwhatwasbeingtaught.A.glaredatB.lookedintoC.calledonD.watchedout26.Theprogramyouarewatchingisbroadcastwhiletheperformanceisinprocessonthestage.8/8A.livelyB.livingC.liveD.alive27.Iwouldn’tthinkithimtojointheclub—he’llonlyrefuse.A.wasworthtoaskB.worthtoaskC.wasworthwhileforD.worthwhiletoask28.Chinahasinproducingclonesofcowsandgoats,andcontinuestoresearchways_______canbenefitmankind.A.resulted;thatB.succeeded;/C.succeeded;thatD.resulted;inwhich29.---I’llcometoseeyourperformanceat9:00tomorrowevening.---ButbythenmyperformancewillhaveendedandIreportersinthemeetingroomatthattime.A.willmeetB.willbemeetingC.aregoingtomeetD.ammeeting30.Jimaskilledworkerforalmostsixyears.Heisanexperiencedmanagernow.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.isD.was31.Youcanhardlyimaginewhatgreattroublewehadthework.A.todoB.doneC.doingD.do32.----MybrotherisnotgoodatspeakingEnglish.----IsuggestEnglishfortwohourseveryday.A.hepracticespeakingB.himtospeakC.hespeakingD.hispracticingtospeak33.You’llbeeasilytobebythecompanyifyouareexpertatthecomputerandyoucandriveacaraswell.A.takentoB.takenonC.takenoutD.takenup34.Sarahfeltlikewhenshefoundoutthatshehadbeenchattingonlinewithaboystudentofhersameclass.A.cryB.tocryC.beingcryingD.crying35._______homeworkdidwehavetodothatwehadnotimetotakearest.A.SomuchB.ToomuchC.ToolittleD.Solittle第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ididverybadlyatschool.MyheadmasterthoughtIwas36andwhenIwas14hesaid,“You’renevergoingtobe37butafailure.”Afterfiveyearsof38jobs,Ifellinlovewithaverynicemiddle-classgirl.Itwasthebeatific39thatcouldhavehappenedtome.I40Iwantedtodosomethingpositive(积极地)withmylifebecauseIwantedtoproveto41thatwhatpeoplesaidaboutmewas42.Especiallyhermother,whohadsaidtome,“Let’s43it,you’vefailedateverythingyou’veeverdone.”SoItriedhardwithmy44andwenttocollege.Myfirstnovel45whileIwasatcollege.AftercollegeItaughtduringthe46inhighschoolsandattendedeveningclassesatLondonUniversity,whereIgota47inhistory.Ibecamealectureratacollegeandwasthinkingof48thatjobtowritefulltime49Iwasofferedapart-timejobatLeedsUniversity.Ibegantofeelproudofmyself—50wasaworking-classboywho’d51schoolearly,nowteachingattheuniversity.Mywritingcareer(职业)tookoffwhenIdiscoveredmyownstyle.NowI’mrichand52,havebeenonTV,andmetlotsoffilmstars.53whatdoesitmean?I54wishallthepeoplethathaveputmedownhad55:“Ibelieveinyou.You’llsucceed.”36.A.brightB.uselessC.simpleD.hopeful37.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing38.A.lowB.poorC.goodD.useful39.A.supportB.happinessC.surpriseD.thing40.A.admittedB.decidedC.plannedD.told41.A.meB.themC.herD.it42.A.wrongB.rightC.stupidD.faulty43.A.seeB.knowC.understandD.face8/844.A.experimentB.practiceC.writingD.composition45.A.cameonB.cameinC.cameoutD.cameback46.A.dayB.nightC.monthD.year47.A.graduationB.passC.degreeD.success48.A.givinginB.givingbackC.givingoutD.givingup49.A.whileB.ifC.whenD.or50.A.thereB.hereC.itD.that51.A.leftB.attendedC.changedD.graduated52.A.tiredB.calmC.nervous.D.famous53.A.AndB.ButC.HoweverD.Well54.A.justB.exactlyC.soD.very55.A.praisedB.saidC.answeredD.advised第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFatherofTVInventionoftelevisionbeganin1922inRigby,Idaho,thehometownofPhiloFarnsworth.Attheageof16,Philowasaveryshyboy.Onlyhisscienceteacher,JustinTolman,realizedthatPhilowasaspecialperson.OnedayafterschoolMr.TolmanfoundPhilointheclassroom.Theboywasmakingdrawingsonthechalkboard.“Whatareyoudoing?”Mr.Tolmanaskedwithinterest,“Whatarethesedrawings?”“Iwanttoinventthings,”Philoanswered,“andthesearethedrawingsofoneofmyfirstinventions.Ihaveanideaforawayofsendingpicturesthroughtheair.Please,justletmetellyouaboutit.YouaretheonlypersonwhocanunderstandwhatIhavedone.”IntheschoollibraryPhilohadreadaboutamanwhohadworkedonanideafortelevision,buthadfailed.Philowassurethathisownideawasbetterandthathecouldsucceed.Mr.TolmanwasnotsureandaskedPhilomanyquestionsaboutthedrawings.Givingfactsandfigures,Philoansweredeveryquestion.In1926,PhilosenthisdrawingstoWashington,alongwithaletteraskingforthepatentrightsontelevision.Sincethen,televisionhasbecomeanimportantbusinessallovertheworld.56.Whenhelivedinhishometown,Philowas_______.A.quitedifferentfromothersB.anactiveboyC.aninventorD.ahard-workingboy57.WhenPhilosaid“YouaretheonlypersonwhocanunderstandwhatIhavedone.”InParagraph4,hismoodwas________.A.discouragedB.trustingC.guiltyD.hopeless58.IttookPhilo____toinventthetelevision.A.2yearsB.6yearsC.4yearsD.8years59.WhenMr.TolmansawPhilo’sdrawing,he_______.A.didnotbelieveitwasPhilo’sinventionB.believedPhilocouldsucceedC.believedPhilowasaspecialpersonD.didnotbelievePhilocouldsucceedBFeeltiredlately?Hasadoctorsaidhecan’tfindanythingwrongwithyou?Perhapshehassentyoutoahospital,butalltheadvancedequipmentthereshowsthatthereisnothingwrongwithyou.Then,considerthis:youmightbeinastateofsub-health.Sub-health,alsocalledthethirdstateorgray8/8state,isexplainedasaborderline（界限）statebetweenhealthanddisease.AccordingtotheinvestigationbytheNationalHealthOrganization,over45percentofsub-healthypeoplearemiddle-agedorelderly.Thepercentageisevenhigheramongpeoplewhoworkinmanagementpositionsaswellasstudentsaroundexam-week.Symptomsincludealackofenergy,depression,slowreactions,insomnia,anger,andpoormemory.Othersymptomsincludeshortnessofbreath,sweatingandachinginthewaistandlegs.Thekeytopreventingandrecoveringfromsub-health,accordingtosomemedicalexperts,istoformgoodlivinghabits,alternateworkandrest,exerciseregularly,andtakepartinopenairactivities.Asformeals,peopleareadvisedtoeatlesssaltandsugar.Theyshouldalsoeatmorefreshvegetables,fruits,fishbecausetheyarerichinnutritionalelements--vitaminsandotherelementsthatareimportanttothebody.Nutritionexpertspointoutthatitisnotgoodtoeattoomuchatonemealbecauseitmaycauseunhealthychangesinthedigestivetract.Theyalsosaythatabalanceddietisveryhelpfulinavoidingsub-health.60.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Whenyouareinastateofsub-health,youshouldstayathomeandkeepsilent.B.Whenyouareinastateofsub-health,youshouldgotoseeadoctorandbuysomemedicine.C.Whenyouareinastateofsub-health,youshouldhaveyourselfexaminedinforeigncountries.D.Whenyouareinastateofsub-health,youshouldfindoutthereasonsandrelaxyourself.61.Itmaybeeasyformiddle-agedpeopletogetsub-healthybecause_________.A.theyhaveuseduptheirenergyB.theyhavelosttheirlivinghopesC.theyhavemorepressureinlifeandworkD.theybegintogetolder62.Thekeytopreventingyoufromfallingintoastateofsub-healthisthatyoushould________.A.workhardB.sleepmoreC.formgoodlivinghabitsD.takemoremedicine63.Theunderlinedword“alternate”inthispassageisclosestinmeaningto_________.A.arrangebyturnsB.causetotakeplaceC.keeponeselfbusywithD.gettiredofc·Putsunscreen(防晒油)onbeforegoingoutinthesun.·Takeitwithyou.·Useit—afteraswim.—everyhourorsowhileplayingoutdoors.—ifyougetsweaty.·Coverupwhenthesunisoverhead—10a.m.—2p.m..—especiallyatlunchtime.·Getyoursuntan(晒黑)graduallyandnottoomuch.·Controlledexposure(暴露)tosunshinehelpsavoidskincancer.Askyourchemisttorecommendasuitablesunscreen.QueenslandCancerFundP.O.BoxSpringHill,QLD.4000Phone(07)8397077ProvidedforcommunityawarenessbytheQueenslandCancer64.Thispassageismostlikelytobe______.A.anarticlefromastudenttextbookB.adirectionfromabottleofmedicine8/8C.asuggestionfromachemistD.anadvertisementfromanewspaper65.WhichstatementisTRUE?A.Youshouldfrequentlyputonsunscreenwhileplayingoutdoors.B.You’llneverhaveskincancerwithcontrolledexposure.C.Youmustn’tstayoutsidefrom10a.m.to2p.m.D.Themoreyougetsunshine,thebetteryourhealthwillbe.66.AccordingtothepassagewecanseethatQueenslandCancerFundwantsto_____.A.sellsunscreen,shirtandhatB.helppeopleguardagainstskincancerC.encouragepeopletoplayinthesunD.makemoneyoutofsunscreen67.Ifyouwantasunscreen,youshouldask_____foradvice.A.thesellerB.theadvertiserC.yourdoctorD.yourparentsDDr.Wisemanstartedthe“laughlab”projectinSeptember2022.Itisthelargeststudyofhumor.Participantsareinvitedtologonthelaughlabwebsite,giveafewpersonaldetails,telltheirfavoritejokesandjudgethejokestoldbyotherpeople.Theirprojectwilllastforayear,andtheorganizershopetofinallydiscovertheworld’sfunniestjoke.Butthereisalsoaseriouspurpose.Theresearcherswanttoknowwhatpeoplefromdifferentnationsandculturesfindfunny.Andtheywanttofindoutthedifferencesbetweenmale’sandfemale’ssenseofhumor.Theideaisthatifwewanttounderstandeachother,wehavetofindoutwhatmakesuslaugh.Thisisasubjectthathaslonginterestedpsychologists(心理学家)andphilosophers(哲学家).Mostofthetime,peoplearenotcompletelyhonest.Wedothingsthatsocietyexpectsustoandsaythingsthathelpusgetwhatwewant.Butlaughingcannotbecontrolled.Whenwelaugh,wetellthetruthaboutourselves.ByDecember2022over10,000jokeshadbeensubmitted(公认的).Thisgavethescientistsenoughevidencetomakeearlyconclusions.Itseemsthatmenandwomendohavedifferentsensesofhumor,forexample.“Ourfindingsshowthemajordifferencesinthewaysinwhichmalesandfemalesusehumor,”saidDrWiseman.“Malesusehumortoappearsuperior(高傲的，有优越感的)toothers,whilewomenaremoreskilledinlanguagesandpreferwordplay.”Researchersalsofoundthattherereallyissuchathingasanationalsenseofhumor.TheBritishenjoywhatisusuallycalled“toilethumor”.ButtheFrenchliketheirjokesshortandsharp,“You’reahighpricedlawyer.Willyouanswertwoquestionsfor$500?”“Yes.What’sthesecondquestion?”TheGermansarefamousfornothavingasenseofhumor.ButthesurveyfoundthatGermanparticipantsweremorelikelytofindsubmittedjokesfunnythananyothernationality.Perhapsthatprovesthepoint.Isthisjokefunny?Idon’tknow,butlet’ssayyes,justtobesafe.DrWisemanandhisworkmatesalsosubmittedjokescreatedbycomputer.Butnoneofthosewhotookpartinthesurveyfoundanyofthemamusing.Perhapsthisisrelief(安慰).Computersalreadyseemliketheycandoeverything.Butatleasttheyshouldleavethefunnythingstous.68.Thescientiststartedthe“laughlab”project________.A.tofindthefunniestjokeinEuropeancountriesB.toknowwhatfunnypeoplearefromdifferentnationsandculturesC.tofindoutthedifferencesbetweenthemale’sandfemale’ssenseofhumorD.togetmorepersonaldetailsaboutparticipants69.ThewritergavetheexamplesoftheBritish,theFrenchandtheGermans_____.A.toshowthattheFrenchpeoplehaveabettersenseofhumorB.toprovetheBritishpeoplehaveasenseof“toilethumor”C.toshowpeoplefromdifferentnationshavedifferentsensesofhumorD.toprovethattheGermanshavenosenseofhumor8/870.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thejokesbycomputerarelessfunnythanthosebyhumans.B.TheGermanscannotfindthesubmittedjokesamusing.C.Malesarebetteratwordplaycomparedwithwomen.D.Femalesliketousehumortoshowthattheyaresuperior.第四部分任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。(注意：每空填1个单词。)Manypeoplebelievetheyaresupposedtodrinkeightglassesofwateraday,orabouttwoliters.Why?Becausethatiswhattheyhavebeentoldalltheirlife.Butarecentreportofferssomedifferentadvice.Expertssuggestpeopleshouldobeytheirbodies:theyshoulddrinkasmuchwaterastheyfeellikedrinking.Thereportsaysmosthealthypeoplemeettheirdailyneedsforliquidbylettingthirstbetheirguide.ThereportisfromtheInstituteofMedicine,whichprovidesscientificandtechnicaladvicetothegovernmentandthepublic.Thereportcontainssomegeneralsuggestions.Itsayswomenshouldgetabout2.7litersofwaterdailyandmenabout3.7liters.Butwait—ineachcase,thatismorethaneightglasses.Thereisanimportantdifference.Thereportdoesnottellpeoplehowmanyglassesofwatertodrink.Infact,theexpertssayitmaybeimpossibletoknowhowmanyglassesareneededtomeettheseguidelines.Thisisbecausethedailywaterrequirementcanincludethewatercontentinfoods.Asyoumightexpect,theInstituteofMedicinesayspeopleneedtodrinkmorewaterwhentheyarephysicallyactive.Thesameistrueofthosewholiveinhotclimates.Dependingonheatandactivity,peoplecouldneedtwiceasmuchwaterasothersdo.Allthis,however,doesnotansweronequestion.Nooneseemssurewhypeoplehavetheideathatgoodhealthrequireseightglassesofwaterdaily.Itmayhavestartedwithamisunderstanding.Innineteen-forty-five,theNationalAcademyofSciencespublishedsomeguidelines.ItsFoodandNutritionBoardsaidagoodamountofwaterformostadultswastwo-point-fivelitersdaily.Thiswasbasedonanaverageofonemilliliterforeachcalorieoffoodeaten.Butthatwasonlypartofwhattheboardsaid.Italsosaidthatmostofthisamountiscontainedinpreparedfoods.Howmuchwatershouldwedrinkeveryday?BelieforAdviceThe71)_________ofwaterneededdailyTraditionalpublicbeliefMenEightglassesofwaterWomen73)___________glassesofwater72)____________reportoffersMen3.7litersofwaterWomen2.7litersofwaterWhiledoinghard74)_________orlivinginthehot75)__________Men7.4litersofwaterWomen5.476)__________ofwaterGenerally-suggested77)_________ofwaterneededdailyAccordingtotheNationalAcademyofSciences,mostadultsneed2.5litersofwater78)_________,and79)_________oftheamountis80)__________inpreparedfoods.第五部分书面表达（满分25分）8/8时下，很多学生有手机。为此，某英语报社在你校组织了一场讨论。讨论的主题是：中学生是否有必要有手机。假如你是李华，请你根据下列表格提供的信息，给报社写一封信，客观介绍讨论的情况，然后发表你的观点。大多数学生同意大多数老师反对理由1．方便跟家长和同学联系；2．便于发短信和拍照；3．是一种时尚。1．有手机学生易于分散精力；2．中学生不能自控，用手机玩游戏，发短信和拍照，浪费时间；3．手机有辐射，对健康有害。注意：1．短文的开头已给出。2．词数为120个左右。Deareditor,I’mwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussionwecarriedoutonwhetheritisnecessaryformiddleschoolstudentstohavemobilephones._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高二年级第二阶段测试英语试题参考答案听力01—05ABBCC06—10CCACB11—15CABBC16—20BBCCA单选21—15BADBA26—30CDABD31—36CABDA完型36－40BABDB41－45CADCC46－50ACDCB51－55ADBAB阅读(A)56－59ABCD(B)60—63DCCA(C)64—67DABC(D)68—70CCA任务型阅读71.amount/quantity72.Recent 73.Eight74.labor/work 75.weather/climate76.liters77.amount 78.daily 79.most80.included/contained书面表达OnepossibleversionDeareditor,I’mwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussionwecarriedoutonwhetheritisnecessaryformiddleschoolstudentstohavemobilephones.Themajorityofthestudentsthinkthatstudentsshouldhavemobilephonesbecausetheythinkthatitismoreconvenientforthemtokeepintouchwiththeirparentsandclassmatesiftheyhavemobilephones.Besides,theycansendmessagesandtakepictureswithmobilephones.Andwhat’smore,it’safashion.However,mostteachersdon’tthinkso.Theythinkthatmiddleschoolstudentsarenotoldenoughtocontrolthemselves.Withmobilephones,studentsmayplaygames,sendmessagesortakephotos,whichisawasteoftimeandaffectstheirstudies.Besides,itisreportedthatmobilephonescanproduceradiation,whichdoesharmtotheirhealth.Inmyopinion,asmiddleschoolstudents,weshouldnotfollowthefashion.Instead,weshouldputallourheartintoourstudies.Yourstruly,LiHua8/8