高二年级英语第一学期期末试题英语命题、审核：杨志学第一卷第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从ABCD四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.categoryA.persuadeB.radiationC.crashD.cigarette2.recoverA.consumerB.tonC.properD.loneliness3.spreadA.screamB.threatC.beanD.break4.physicianA.circulateB.importanceC.discourageD.specialist5.theoryA.thousandB.althoughC.weatherD.mouths第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6.---Hey,haveyougotaminute?---_______---Iwanttotellyousomethingreallyimportant.A.what’supB.What’sonC.InaminuteD.Thatdepends.7.---HowdidyoufindthemovieshownonTVlastnight?---Justso-so.It____pace.A.lackedinB.waslackinginC.lackedofD.lacks8.---Howcanyouprovethathehassomethingtodowiththeoldman’sdeath?---Ihavetwo______.A.judgesB.friendsC.witnessesD.facts9.Howwonderfultogoawayforamonth,_____allworriesandresponsibilities!A.freefromB.intouchwithC.onthebasisofD.insteadof10.---He’snouseatall.---_____,Ihavefoundhimofagreatdealofuse.A.FirstofallB.GenerallyspeakingC.BelieveornotD.Onthecontrary11.Onlywhensheleftherparentsandwenttocollegeinafarawaycity____howmuchshelovedthem.A.sherealizedB.shehadrealizedC.hadsherealizedD.didsherealized12.It’stimeforclass.Don’tknock____outsidetheclassroom.A.aboutB.downC.intoD.in13.Hostingthe29thOlympicGamesisagoodopportunityforChinatoshowtothe11/11\nworld____wehaveachievedinrecentyears.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.what14.---HowcouldIthankyouenough?---Don’tmentionit.Anyotherman_____that.A.mustdoB.couldC.wouldhavedoneD.shouldhavedone15.---_____doaboutit?---Hebelievesthatweshouldknowwherethefoodcomesfrom.A.DoeshesaywhatweshouldB.WhatdoeshesayweshouldC.DoeshebelievewhatshouldweD.Whatdoeshebelieveto16.TomlookedatJenny,tears____hiseyes,andshoutedoutthewords_____inhisheartforyears.A.filling;havinghiddenB.filled;hiddenC.filling;hiddenD.filled;hiding17.“Welldone!”theteacherpattedtheshoulderofthestudent,_____withasmileonhisface.A.satisfiedB.beingsatisfiedC.havingsatisfiedD.satisfying18.---Whydidn’tTomgiveyouoneofhispaintings?---Ididn’twantone,buthewouldhavegivenmeoneifI____.A.didB.hadC.wouldD.could19.---Whichpictureonshowdoyoulikebest?---Theoneonthelefthas_____myattentionbecauseitishugeandbeautiful.A.paidB.impressedC.givenD.drawn20.Histastesare____mine.A.harmonywithB.inharmonywithC.harmonytoD.inharmonyto第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）AsIdrovemyblueBuickintothegarage,IsawthatayellowOldsmobilewas(21)tooclosetomyspace.Ihadtodrivebackandforthtogetmycarintothe(22)space.Thatleft(23)enoughroomtoopenthedoor.ThenonedayIarrivedhome(24),andjustasIturnedofftheengine,theyellowOldsmobileentereditsspace—tooclosetomycar,(25).AtlastIhadachancetomeetthedriver.Mypatiencehad(26)andIshoutedather,“Can’tyouseeyou’renot(27)meenoughspace?Parkfartherover.”Banging(猛推)opendoorinto(28),thedrivershoutedback:“Makeme!”(29)thisshesteppedoutofthegarage.Stilleachtimeshegothomefirst,sheparkedtooclosetomy(30).Thenoneday,Ithought,“WhatcanIdo?”Isoonfound(31).Thenextdaythewoman(32)anoteonherwindshield(挡风玻璃):DearyellowOldsmobile,I’msorrymymistress(女主人)shoutedatyourstheotherday.She’sbeensorryaboutit.IknowBecauseshedoesn’tsinganymorewhile(33).Itwasn’tlikehertoscream(34).Factis,she’djustgotbadnewsandwastakingitoutonyoutwo.I(35)youandyourmistresswill(36)her.11/11\nYoursneighbor,BlueBuickWhenIwenttothe(37)thenextmorning,theOldsmobilewasgone,buttherewasamoteonmywindshield:DearBlueBuick,Mymistressissorry,too.Sheparkedso(38)becauseshejustlearnedtodrive.Wewillparkmuchfartheroverafterthis.I’mgladwecanbe(39)now.Yourneighbor,YellowOldsmobileAfterthat,wheneverBlueBuick(40)YellowOldsmobileontheroad,theirdriverswavedcheerfullyandsmiled.21.A.drivenB.parkedC.stoppedD.stayed22.A.completeB.closeC.narrowD.fixed23.A.quiteB.nearlyC.seldomD.hardly24.A.hurriedlyB.firstC.finallyD.timely25.A.asusualB.asplannedC.aswellD.asyet26.A.runintoB.runaboutC.runoutD.runoff27.A.keepingB.savingC.offeringD.leaving28.A.mineB.hersC.itselfD.ours29.A.ForB.WithC.FromD.Upon30.A.roomB.areaC.frontD.side31.A.aninstructionB.aresultC.ananswerD.achance32.A.putB.wroteC.sentD.discovered33.A.workingB.drivingC.returningD.cooking34.A.onendB.solongC.likethatD.anymore35.A.hopeB.knowC.supposeD.suggest36.A.comfortB.helpC.forgiveD.please37.A.officeB.flatC.placeD.garage38.A.crazilyB.eagerlyC.noisilyD.early11/11\n39.A.neighborB.friendsC.driversD.writers40.A.followedB.passedC.foundD.greeted第二部分阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）第一节阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHewasherbestfriend’sboyfriend.ItsoundslikealifetimeTVmovie.BackinhighschoolinChicago,SueNapolitanoandLarryMcNevinwerejustfriends.Theyworejacketsandwerealwayssittingonthebridgesmoking.Butneithergavetheotheraromanticthought.Infact,askedtodescribeeachotherbackinthosedays,SueandLarrybothcameupwiththeadjective:“nice”.OnSept.11,2022,after35years,thehighschoolfriendswereabouttofindouthownice“nice”couldbe.LarrywaslookingforanotherfriendwithwhomhewenttohighschoolthroughClassmates.com,aservicethatreconnectshighschoolfriendsthroughe-mails.ThatfriendsuggestedhecallSue.ThenLarryandSuetalkedfromthetopicsofmusictofoodandfoundtheysharedsimilartastes.Afterthat,theybothrantotheirclosetstodigouttheiryearbookstofindtheother’spicture.Withthatonecall,Sue,whodivorced(离婚)in1985afterfiveyearsofmarriage,andLarry,whodivorcedin1997,begancallingande-mailingeachotherdaily.AmonthlaterSueflewtoChicago.LarryandSuehuggedandcriedwhentheymetattheairport.Theywereliketwoloversseparatedforyears.OnApril11,2022,whilethetwowereinLasVegas,theygotmarried.Afterthewedding,LarrysaiditmakemoresenseforhimtomovetoPhoenix,sinceheplannedonretiringtosomeplacewarm,andfewplacesarewarmer.TheynowliveinPhoenixandaresurprisedhowhighschoolfriendsfoundtheirwaybacktogetherafter35years.41.WhenSueandLorrywereinhighschool,____.A.SuewasLarry’sgirlfriendB.theyfeltitwasnicetostaytogetherC.theybothlikedlifetimeTVmoviesD.theyalwayshadromanticideaswitheachother42.OnSept.11,2022,LarrywassurfingatClassmates.comwiththepurposeto_____.A.searchorhisgirlfriendB.lookforhowtoreconnectSueC.seekadviceaboutmarriageD.searchforanotherschoolmate43.Accordingtothepassage,theclimateinPhoenixisprobably_____.A.coldB.warmC.wetD.dry44.Aftersomanyyears,SueandLarrygotmarried,whichtheybothfelt____.A.amusingB.foreseeableC.amazingD.impossibleB11/11\nOdlandrememberslikeitwasyesterdayworkinginanexpensiveFrenchrestaurantinDenver.Theicecreamhewasservingfellontothewhitedressofarichandimportantwoman.Thirtyyearshavepassed,butOdlandcan’tgetthememoryoutofhismind,northewoman’skindreaction(反应).Shewasshocked,regainedcalmnessand,inakindvoice,toldtheyoungOdland,“It’sOK.Itwasn’tyourfault.”Whenshelefttherestaurant,shealsoleftthefutureFortune500CEO(总裁)withalifelesson:Youcantellalotaboutapersonbythewayheorshetreatsthewaiter.Odlandisn’ttheonlyCEOtohavemadethisdiscovery.Rather,itseemstobeoneofthosefewlawsofthelandthateveryCEOlearnsonthewayup.It’shardtogetadozenCEOstoagreeaboutanything,butmostagreewiththeWaiterRule.TheysayhowotherstreattheCEOsaysnothing.Buthowotherstreatthewaiterislikeawindowintothesoul.Watchoutforanyonewhopullsoutthepowercardtosaysomethinglike,“Icouldbuythisp[laceandfiryou,”or“IknowtheownerandIcouldhaveyoufired.”Thosewhosaysuchthingshaveshownmoreabouttheircharacter(人品)thanabouttheirwealthandpower.TheCEOwhocameupwithit,oratleastfirstwroteitdown,isRaytheonCEOBillSwanson.Hewroteabest-sellingbookcalledSwanson’sUnwrittenRulesofManagement.“Apersonwhoisnicetoyoubutrudetothewaiter,ortoothers,isnotaniceperson,”Swansonsays,“Iwillneverofferajobtothepersonwhoissweettothebossbutrudetosomeonecleaningthetables.”45.WhathappenedafterOdlanddroppedtheicecreamontothewoman’sdress?A.Hewasfired.B.Hewasblamed.C.Thewomancomfortedhim.D.Thewomanlefttherestaurantatonce.46.Odlandlearnedoneofhislifelessonsfrom__________.A.hisexperienceasawaiterB.theadvicegivenbytheCEOsC.anarticleinFortuneD.aninterestingbest-sellingbook47.Accordingtothetext,mostCEOshavethesameopinionabout___________.A.Fortune500companiesB.theManagementRulesC.Swanson’sbookD.theWaiterRule48.Fromthetextwecanlearnthat________.A.oneshouldbenicertoimportantpeople.B.CEOsoftenshowtheirpowerbeforeothersC.oneshouldrespectothersnomatterwhotheyareD.CEOsoftenhavemealsinexpensiverestaurantsCWHOwouldhavethoughtamanwholivedintheStoneAgewouldbedressedinclothesmadeinChina?Athousand-year-oldmummy(木乃伊),nicknamed(绰号)OtzitheIcemanwaswearingaChinesejacket,latestresearchhasfound.Butwhereand11/11\nhowhegotthejackethasbecomeatopicofgreatdebate.Otziisthenicknameofawell-preserved(保存完好的)mummyfromabout3,300BC.Hewasfoundin1991intheOtztalValleyintheAlps,neartheborderbetweenAustriaandItaly.TwoGermantourists,HelmutandErikaSimonfoundhimwhentheywereclimbing.OtziwasthoughttobethebodyofasoldierwhofoughtduringWWIbutwasfoundtobethousandsofyearsolder.AnalyzingOtzishowedthattheitemswithhimwereallofdifferentages.Hisarrowsare7,000yearsold,theaxe(斧头)belongedtoatimehundredsofyearslaterandtheskininwhichthemanwasdressedoriginallybelongedtoagoatthatlivedinChina.Otzi’stattoo(纹身)showsthathemighthavebeenawizard(男巫),accordingtoPrauda,theofficialnewspaperinRussia.TherearestillmanymysteriessurroundingOtzi,yetthemostfamousandfrighteningoneishiscurse(诅咒).ItissaidthatOtzihadmysticpowersandthosewhotroublehisdeadbodywillbedoomed(注定)todie.Otzihasclaimedsevenpeoplesofar.Withthedeathofseveralpeoplewhohavetouchedtheremainsoftheancientman,the“Otzicurse”mysteryhassnowballed.49.Inthispassage,thewritersuggeststhat________________.A.weshouldnotgototheAlpsbecausemanypeoplediedthereB.manypeoplethathavestudiedOtzihavedied.C.OtziisanEgyptianmummy,foundontheAlpsD.OtziisChinese,becauseoftheclothinghewaswearing50.Theunderlinedword“snowballed”inthelastsentencemeansthat__________.A.peoplepaytheirrespecttothedeadbythrowingsnowballsB.peoplewhohavetouchedOtzi’sbodyhaveoftendiedshortlyafterbeinghitwithsnowballsC.themysteryaroundthecursegetslargerandlarger,likeasnowballrollingdownahillD.OtziwasfoundburiedwithmanysnowballsthatscientistsagreemayhavebeenusedasweaponsinthetimewhenOtziwasalive51.Inthepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentioned?A.Otziwaswearingajacket,madeoftheskinofagoatthatlivedinChina.B.HelmutandErikaSimondiscoveredOtziintheAlpsin1991.C.HelmutwastheseventhvictimofOtzi’scurse.D.Otziissaidtohavemysticpowers.52.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheCurseoftheIcemanB.AGreatDiscoveryC.AWell-preservedMummyD.AManWhoLivedintheStoneAgeDWhenacatisfrightened,itsheartstartsbeatingfaster,itsmuscles（肌肉）gettense,andtherearechangesinthechemicalsinitsblood-stream.Ifthedangercontinues,itwilldefenditself,oritwillrunawayasfastaspossible.Somethinglikethisalsohappenstopeople.Whenweareexcited,angry,scaredor11/11\narousedbyotheremotions,ourbodiesgothroughmanyphysicalchanges,allofwhichmakeusmorealert（警觉的）andreadytoreact.We,too,getreadytodefendourselvesorrun.Humanbeings,however,haveaproblemthatanimalsneverface.Ifwegivewaytoourfeelingsandletthemtakeover,wecangetintotrouble.Haveyoueversaidsomethinginanger—orhitsomebody—andregretteditlater?Haveyouevershoutedatateacher,toldsomebodyyouwerelonely,orsaidyouwereinlove,andthenwishedlateryouhadkeptyourmouthshout?Itisn’talwayswisetoexpressyourfeelingsfreely.Doesthismeanthatit’ssmarteralwaystohideourfeelings?No!Ifyoukeepyourfeelingsofanger,sadness,andbitternesshiddenawayorbottledupinside,yourbodystaystense.Physicalillnessescandevelop,andyoucanfeeldisturbedbadlyinside,itcanactuallybebadforyourhealth.Youcantrytotreatemotionsasiftheywerebananasinthecupboard.Youcanhidethemandyoucanpretendtheydon’texist,butthey’llstillbearound.Andatlastyou’llhavetodealwiththem,justlikethosebananas.53.Bytakingcatasanexample,theauthorwantstoshowusthat__________.A.animalscan’tcontroltheirfeelingsB.peoplecan’tcontroltheirfeelingsC.peoplephysicalreactionsarelikethoseofanimalsinawayD.people’sbodiesgothroughmanyphysicalchangesincertainsituations,too.54.It’smentionedinthetextthathumanbeingsgetintotroublebecause_________.A.wearenotasalertasanimalsB.wesometimescan’tcontrolourfeelingsC.wealwaysdosomethingwrongtootherpeopleD.wedon’tpayattentiontoourphysicalchanges55.Theauthorwantstotellusinthelasttwoparagraphsthat_________.A.there’snowaytodealwithourfeelingsB.weshouldputsomebananasinacupboardwhenwe’reangryorscaredC.feelingswillgraduallydisappearwhenweholdtheminD.weshouldneitherexpressourfeelingsfreelynorhidethebadfeelingsinside56.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthisarticleisto__________.A.tellusthatit’sprettygoodtokeepourfeelingsinsideB.givesomeadviceonhowtoexpressourfeelingsfreelyC.makeusdealwithourfeelingsinawisewayD.makeusknowitisn’talwaysgoodtoexpressourfeelingsfreelyEHowdoesaplacebecomeaWorldHeritageSite(世界遗产)?Ittakesalotofpeopletodecide.1)IfacountrywantsoneofitsplacestobeontheWorldHeritageList,ithastoaskJUESCO(联合国教科文组织).Theplacemustbeimportantandspecial.UNESCOputtheGreatWallonthelistin1987becauseitsaiditwasgreatpartofChinesecultureandbeautifullymadetogowiththeland.Whenacountryasks,itmustalsomakeaplanfortakingcareoftheplace.11/11\n1)TheWorldHeritagecommitteeofUNESCOtalksaboutdifferentplacesanddecideswhethertoputthemonthelist.ThecommitteemeeteveryJune.Manyexpertshelpthecommitteetodecide.2)Afteranewplacegoesonthelist,UNESCOgivesmoneytohelpkeepitlookinggood.Ifaplaceisinseriousdanger,itmaybeputontheListofWorldHeritageSitesinDanger.UNESCOgivesspecialcareandhelptothoseplaces.3)CountrieshavetogiveUNESCOregularreportsaboutplacesonthelist.IfUNESCOthinksacountryisn’ttakinggoodcareofaplace,thesitewillbetakenoffthelist.57.Thepassageimpliesthat______.A.becomeaworldheritagesitetakeshardwork.B.aplacewithbeautifulsceneryisoftenontheWorldHeritageList.C.aplacewhichwastakengoodcareofisoftenontheWorldHeritageList.D.theGreatWallbecameaWorldHeritageSiteforitslonghistory.58.IfaplacesuccessfullybecomesaWorldHeritageSite,thecountry_____.A.canaskUNESCOformoremoneyandhelpB.shouldcontinuetotakespecialcareofitC.won’ttaketroubletocareforitD.willtrytoputitontheListofWorldHeritageSitesinDanger59.Thepassagemainlydiscusses______.A.whattheWorldHeritageCommitteeofUNESCOisB.howtheWorldHeritageCommitteeofUNESCOprotectsaWorldHeritageSiteC.howtheGreatWallbecomesaWorldHeritageSiteD.howaplacebecomesaWorldHeritageSite60.ThepurposeofputtingaplaceontheWorldHeritageListis_____.A.toattractmoretouristsfromothercountriesB.togetmoremoneyandhelpfromothercountriesC.tohaveittakenbettercareofD.tomakeitknowntoothercountries第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(5分)Jack:Goodmorning!(61)Secretary:Goodmorning!HowcanIhelpyou?Jack:JackHudson.AbsolutelyArizonaMineralWaters.Here’smycard.(62)Secretary:Thesalesmanager?Jack:Yes,ishein?Secretary:Mr.Alvarezisin.(63)Jack:Uh,no,heisn’t,but…Secretary:(64)Jack:No,Idon’t,but…Secretary:Mr.Alvarezisinameeting.11/11\nJack:Icanwait.Secretary:Sorry.(65)A.Isheexpectingyou?B.Soyoudon’thaveanappointment.C.Ihaven’tseenyouforages.D.Ishefamiliarwithyou?E.CanIseethemanager?F.Hehasappointmentsallday.G.Andhowareyoutoday?61.62.63.64.65.第二卷第三部分写作（共二节，满分25分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子所给首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处单词的正确形式。（每空一词）66.Keepcalm,andtrynotto______________(惊慌).67.Thewitness___________（起誓）thatwhatshesaidwastrue.68.I’msuretheywon’tfeel________________（失望）.69.He_________（强调）theimportanceofprotectingthewaterresourcesinhisspeechattheEarthSummit.70.I’mnotinterestedinthe___________（内容）ofthiswebsite.71.Facingsomanydangers,themanstillkept_____(镇静)72.Hehasn’tyet________________(恢复健康)fromhisdisease.73.Wintervacationis________________（靠近）.Ican’twaittogobackhome.74.Thiswasa_____(激烈的)battleinwhichbothsidessufferedheavylosses.75.Peoplearerequiredtopayfortheir____________(购买)beforetheyleavethesupermarket.第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）In1972,theUnitedNationsholdameetinginSweden76__________toshareideasaboutwaystotakebettercareofforthe77__________earth.Atthesummit,peoplefrommorethanonehundreds78__________countriesdiscussedsomeoftheimportantproblemsfaced79__________ourplanet.Sincethen,severalEarthSummithadbeenheld.80__________In2022,theEarthSummitwasheldinJohannesburg.81__________Oneofthemainthemewas“sustainabledevelopment”,or82__________thequestionwhatwecancontinuedevelopingtheworld11/11\n83__________withoutdamagetheenvironment.Mostofthespeakers84__________talkedthethreebiggestkillersintheworld.85__________高二英语期末试题答案选择填空1-5CBBDA;6-10ABCAD;11-15DADCB;16-20CABDB;21-25BCDBA;26-30CDABD;31-35CDBCA;36-40CDABB41-45BDBCC46-50ADCBC51-55CADBD56-60CABDC61-65GEABF单词拼写66.panic71.calm67.swore72.recovered68.disappointed73.approaching69.stressed74.fierce70.content75.parchases改错76.hold—held　　77.去掉for78.hundreds--hundred79.faced--facing80.had--have81.正确82.theme--themes83.what-how84.damage--damaging85.talk后加about11/11\n11/11