高二年级英语第一学期期末考试高二年级英语试题第一卷（共计65分）I.单项选择:(15%)1.---Becarefulwhenyoucrossthestreet.---_______.A.NotatallB.SureC.I’llbebacksoonD.Don’tworryaboutthat2.HowIwisheveryfamily______alargehousewithabeautifulgardennow!A.hasB.hadC.willhaveD.hadhad3.Notuntil1998______backtohishometown.A.cameheB.thathecameC.didhecomeD.thathedidcome4.Alaserbeamcanbeturnedintoaweapon.A.deadB.dyingC.deadlyD.death5.Theclassroomisbigenough_______,butwe’llhavetomoveifwehavemorestudents.A.forthemomentB.onthemomentC.inamomentD.foramoment6.---Andthenthe_____windblewtheroofoff.----Oh,youmusthavebeen_______.A.frightened;frightenedB.frightening;frighteningC.frightened;frighteningD.frightening;frightened7.Aftergraduationfromcollege,Joe_____forayearseeingthecountrybeforehewenttoworkinfather’sbusiness.A.knockedaboutB.knockedoverC.knockeddownD.knockedoff8.Itisnearlytwelveclocknow.Timeislimited;let’squickly_______ourdiscussionandgooutforlunch.A.makesureofB.putanendtoC.makethemostofD.getastartwith9.Atthispoint,Icannotacceptyoursuggestion,butIwillkeepit____.A.onmindB.tomindC.offmindD.inmind10.Hesuggestedthatquickactionshouldbe______beforethingsgotevenworse.A.madeB.heldC.takenD.carried11.Heisapoorlylearnedman.Butheactsasthoughhe_____.A.isB.wereC.shouldbeD.seemsto12.Don’ttouchthehotpan,orelseyou’llget______.A.toburnB.tobeburntC.burntD.burning13.Wedon’tkeepwinninggames_______wekeepplayingwell.A.becauseB.unlessC.whenD.while14.Pleasestand_______whileItakeyourpicture.A.quietB.silentC.stillD.calm15.-----Iwon’tdoitanymore.-----_______?A.Whydon’tB.Whydon’tdoitanymoreC.WhynotD.WhynottoII.完形填空(20%)8/8\n阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Today,manypeoplearestarving(挨饿)todeath.Recently,amanwhowantedtounderstandtheconditionsofsuchpeopleconductedanexperiment.Heonlyateonemealadayforamonthbutcontinuedtoworkashenormallydid.Duringthefirstfivedayshewashungryathis16mealtime,butafterhehaddrunkaglassof17,hishungerwentaway.Inthe18,whenheatehisonemeal,heatequicklyandhada19amount.Duringthenextfewdays,20hewasnothungryduringtheday,hequickly21everyfoodstall(餐饮点atableonwhichfoodisputtobesold),andthe22offoodcaughthis23.Duringthethirdandthefourthweeks,hehadhungerpainsand24physicalstrength.He25hisonemealandateitslowly,enjoyingeverybite.26it,heknewhewouldhavehardlyenoughenergytowork.This27changedhisattitude(态度)aboutsomethings.Havingacupofteawasnot28apastime.Italso29himstrength.Hemorefrequentlynoticedoverweightpeopleandpeoplewhothrew30leftoverfood.He31theimportanceof32fortheveryhungryperson.Hecouldnolongereasily33byahungrybeggaronthestreet.Butmost34,hecouldnowsympathize(同情)ina35waywiththehungrypeopleoftheworld.16．A．afterB．formalC．regularD．frequent17．A．milkB．wineC．beerD．water18．A．eveningB．morningC．afternoonD．night19．A．largeB．smallC．ordinaryD．common20．A．ifB．whenC．asifD．although21．A．recognizedB．noticedC．glancedD．digested22．A．thoughtB．shapeC．smellD．taste23．A．eyesB．imaginationC．attentionD．interest24．A．neededB．lacked(缺少)C．requiredD．wanted25．A．lookedforwardtoB．devotedhimselftoC．lookeddownuponD．tookpridein26．A．WithB．WithoutC．RatherthanD．Exceptfor27．A．actionB．movementC．experimentD．performance28．A．justB．exactlyC．stillD．yet29．A．gainedB．gaveC．tookD．left30．A．inB．upC．awayD．about31．A．learnedB．realizedC．admittedD．remembered32．A．foodB．mealsC．moneyD．work33．A．comeB．passC．standD．stop34．A．fortunatelyB．seriouslyC．necessaryD．important35．A．greatB．bigC．smallD．similarIII.阅读理解(30%)AAten-year-oldgirlbreathedlifeintothebodyofhertwo-year-oldsister.MaryAnneGilbertrevivedhersisterAliceonThursdaywhiletheirmothertriedtotelephoneadoctorandthepoliceforhelp.MaryAnnelaterrememberedthefastwayshesavedhersister’slife.Shehadnoticedthathersister,whowasill,hadbeguntostrangle(窒息).Shequicklycalledhermother.Afterauseless8/8\nefforttohelpAlice,MrsGilberthandedthebabytoMaryAnneandrushedtophoneforhelp.Thebabyappearedtohavestoppedbreathing.MaryAnnesuddenlydecidedtostartbreathingintothebaby’smouth.Later,MaryAnneexplainedthatsherememberedanewspaperstoryhermotheroncereadtoheraboutalifebeingsavedbymouth-to-mouthbreathing.“SoIthoughtitmightworkwithAlice”,shesaid.Itdid.36.Marygavefirstaidtohertwo-year-oldsisteronThursday____.A.WhilehermotherwasringingupadoctorandapoliceB.becauseMrsGibertmadeauselessefforttohelpAliceC.assoonasthegirlbegantostrangleD.whenshehadthebabyinherarmsalone37Fromthestorywecanguessthatthemeaningof“revived”is____.A.tookcareofB.gavemedicalcaretoC.broughttolifeD.foundintrouble38.Whichofthefollowingsentencesistherightorderoftheevents?a.Maryrescuedherlittlesister.b.Alicewasbadlystrangling.c.MrsGilbert’sseconddaughterfellill.d.Thechildren’smotheraskedforhelp.e.Marylistenedtoanewspaperstory.f.Marycalledhermother.A.e,c,b,f,d,aB.a,e,c,f,b,dC.e,c,b,f,a,dD.a,c,b,d,f,e,39.Thesentence“Itdid.”attheendofthestorymeans____.A.Mouth-to-mouthbreathingwasagoodwayB.ShedidbreatheintoAlice’smouthC.ThenewspaperstorydidsoundwonderfulD.Thewaytosavealifereallyworkedwithababy.BEveryyearthousandsoftouristsvisitPompeii,Italy.TheyseethesightsthatPompeiiisfamousfor—itsstadiumandtheatres,itsshopsandrestaurants.Thetouristsdonot,however,seePompeii’speople.TheydonotseethembecausePompeiihasnopeople.NoonehaslivedinPompeiiforalmost2000years.Once,Pompeiiwasabusycityof22000people.ItlayatthefootofMountVesuvius,agrass-coveredvolcano.MountVesuviushadnoteruptedforcenturies,sothepeopleofPompeiifeltsafe.Buttheywerenot.InAugustofAD79,MountVesuviuserupted.Theentiretopofthemountainexploded,andahugeblackcloudroseintotheair.SoonstonesandashbegantofallonPompeii.Whentheeruptionendedtwodayslater,Pompeiiwasburiedunder20feetofstonesandashes.Then,intheyear1861,anItalianscientistnamedGinseppebegantouncoverPompeii.Slowly,carefully,Ginseppeandhismendug.ThecitylookedalmostthesameasithadlookedinAD79.Therewerestreetsandfountains(喷泉),housesandshops.Therewasastadiumwith2000seats.Perhapsthemostimportantofall,therewereeverydayobjects,whichtellusagreatdealaboutthepeoplewholivedinPompeii.Manyglassesandjarshadsomedarkbluecolourinthebottom,soweknowthatthepeopleofPompeiilikedwine.Theylikedbread,too;metalbreadpanswereineverybakery（面包房）.Inonebakerytherewere81round,flatloavesofbread---atypeofbreadthatisstillsoldinItalytoday.Tinyboxesfilledwithadark,shinypowdertellusthatwomenliketoweareye-makeup.Ginseppehasdied,buthisworkcontinues.One-fourthhasnotbeenuncoveredyet.8/8\nScientistsarestilldigging,stillmakingdiscoveriesthatdrawthetouriststoPompeii.40.WhydolargenumbersofpeoplecometoPompeiieachyear?A.Tovisitthevolcano.B.Toshopandeatthere.C.TowatchsportsandpaysD.ToseehowPompeianslived.41.WhyhadsomanyPompeiansstayedatthefootofvolcanicMountVesuvius?A.Thecitynearbyofferedallkindsoffun.B.TheareaproducedthefinestwineinItaly.C.Fewpeopleexpected(预料，想到)thevolcanotoeruptagain.D.Themountainwasbeautifulandcoveredwithgrass.42.WhydidtheuncoveredcitylookalmostthesameasithadlookedinAD79?A.BecauseGinseppeandhismendugitslowlyandcarefully.B.Becausethecitywasburiedaliveandremaineduntouched.C.Becausescientistssuccessfullyrebuiltthecitywitheverydayobjects.D.Becausenobodyhadlivedinthecityeversincethevolcanoerupted.43.WhatdoweknowaboutthePompeians（庞培人）wholived2000yearsago?A.TheylivedmoreorlessthesameasItaliansnowdo.B.Theylikedwomenwearingallkindsofmakeup.C.Theyenjoyedalazylifewithdrinkingandeating.D.TheywentbacktoPompeiiaftertheeruptioninAD79.44.WhatcanwelearnaboutPompeiifromthepassage?A.Itwasprosperous（繁荣的）atthattime.B.Itwasbuiltofstones.C.Ithadnotheatre.D.Itsstadiumcouldholdallthepeopleinthecity.CRecentlytheWorldHealthOrganizationannouncedthatthediseaseofsmallpox（天花）hadalmostbeenwipedoutinmostpartsoftheworld,thankstowidespreadvaccination（种牛痘）.Mostpeoplearevaccinatedatleastonceintheirlivesandiftheywishtotravelfromonecountrytoanothertheymustbeabletoprovethattheyhavehadarecentvaccination.Inthiswaythediseasehasbeenpreventedfromspreadingandtodayoneseldomhearsofitatall.Thisismainlybecauseofthegreatdiscoverymadebyavillagedoctor,EdwardJenner,inabout1798whenhepublishedhisreportofhisnewexperimentcalledvaccination(fromtheword‘vacca’meaningacow).Jennerdiscoveredthatpeoplewhoworkedwithcattleoftensufferedfromaharmlessdiseasewhichtheycaughtfromthecattle,butthesepeopleneverseemedtogetsmallpox.Soheexperimentedbyputtingthediseaseintoasmallopeningonthearmsofhealthypeople,andthoughtheirarmsbecamepainfulforadayortwo,theysoonrecoveredandnoneofthesepeopleevergotsmallpox.Sothenewsofthewonderfuldiscoveryspreadtoothercountriesandpeoplerushedtotheirdoctorstobevaccinated.Inmanycountriesthesimplewaytodealwiththearmwasdoneonthousandsofpeople,andtheterriblesmallpoxbegantodisappear.45．Vaccinationagainstsmallpoxhasbeensosuccessfulthat____.A．thediscoverermadealargeamountofmoneyB．DrJennerwasgivenaprizebytheWorldHealthOrganizationC．smallpoxhasalmostdisappearedinmostcountriesD．smallpoxwasnolongerinexistenceonearth8/8\n46．SmallpoxhasbeenpreventedfromspreadingthroughthefollowingmeasuresEXCEPTthat____.A．mostpeoplewerevaccinatedagainstthediseaseatleastonceB．peoplegoingabroadshouldpromisenottospreadthediseaseC．peopletravellingfromonecountrytoanothermustprovetheyarevaccinatedD．peoplemustbevaccinatedshortlybeforegoingtoforeigncountries47．WhatledDrJennertoexperimentwithvaccinationwasthat____.　A．hewantedtomakeagreatdiscoveryandpublishitB．vaccinationcouldmakepeople'sarmssafeC．hetriedtocurethefarmersofsomediseasecaughtfromthecattleD．thosewhoworkedwithcattleseemedfreefromgettingsmallpox48．Thedoctor'snewdiscoverywascalled‘vaccination’forthereasonthat____.A．hediscoveredsmallpoxnearafarmB．heexperimentedwithadiseasefromthecattleC．hewasworkingwithcattleinthecountrysideD．peoplegotthediseaseofsmallpoxfromthecattle49．Thenewsofthediscovery____.A．caughtpeople'sattentionfromallcornersoftheworldB．spreadfarandnearinthewesterncountriesC．madepeoplerushtoDrJennerforvaccinationD．helpedtogetridoftheterriblediseaseofsmallpox50.Theunderlinedword‘wipedout’inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans_____.A.擦拭B.清扫C.消除，消灭D.整理8/8\n高二年级英语第一学期期末考试J高二年级英语答题卡J第一卷（共计65分）1234567891011121314151617181920A○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○B○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○C○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○D○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○2122232425262728293031323334353637383940A○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○B○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○C○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○D○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○4142434445464748495051525354555657585960A○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○B○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○C○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○D○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○第二卷（共计35分）IV.单词拼写(10%)51.Idobelieveitispossiblefordifferentethnicgroupstolivetogetherin___________(和谐)52.Howmuchdoyouearnp_________(每个)week?53.Morethanhalfthepopulationf_______(逃离)andneverreturned.54.Hes_______(强调)theimportanceofprotectingthewaterresourcesinhisspeechattheEarthSummitin2022.55.Oneofthemainthemesofthesummitwass____________(可持续性的)development.56.PeoplegetAIDSafterhavingbeeni___________withHIV.57.Manyspeakersalsospokeaboutp________(贫穷),warandviolence.58.Thiscanbedonebytippingtheperson’sheads________(轻轻地).59．Hetoldthestoryabouthisunclewhodiedinthe_____________(难以忘记的)disaster.60．Tostay_________(镇静)isveryimportantwhendealingwithanemergency.V.短文改错(10%)DearRalph,Ioncehaveaveryhappyfamily,butnoweverythinghas61.___________changedbecauseofmyfather.Hewasusedtobeaverygood62.___________doctorandwasoftenpraisedbyhispatient.Hetookgoodcare63.___________8/8\nofthefamilyanddidhouseworkeveryday.Besides,heisnow64.___________quitedifferentperson.Heplaysmahjongallnightandoften65.___________quarrelsaboutmymother.Ijustcannotconcentrateonmystudies66.___________andmygradesarecomingdown.I’mverymuchworriedandI’m67.___________afraiditwilldestroymyfamilyaswellmyfather.68.___________Couldyouhelpmeandtellmewhichtodo?I’mlooking69.___________forwardtoreceiveyourreply.Thanksverymuch.70.__________Yourstruly,VI.书面表达(15%)1．下列图画描述的是你在元月十八日(星期五)放学路上发生的事情，请据此写一篇日记，记叙事情发生的经过。注意：1．短文包括图画所表现的主要内容，可以适当增减细节，使文章连贯、完整；2．词数100左右。8/8\n英语参考答案I.单项选择:1-5BBCCA6-10DABDC11-15BCBCCII.完形填空16-20CDBAD21-25BCCBA26－30BCABC31－35BABDDIII.阅读理解:36-39DCAD40—44DCBBA45—50CBDBACIV.单词拼写:51--55harmonyperfledstressedsustainable56—60infectedpovertyslightlyunforgettablecalmV.短文改错:61.have→had62.去掉was63.patient→patients64.Besides→However65.quite后加a66.about→with67.√68.well后加as69.which→what70.receive→receivingVI.书面表达January18FridayFineThisafternoonwhenIwasonmywayhomefromschool,Ifoundabuildingonfire.Irushedtoanearbytelephoneboxandcalledthefirefighters.Severalminuteslater,thefirefightersarrivedandtriedtheirbesttocontrolthefire.Withthehelpofthefirefighters,alotofpeopleleftthebuildingsafely.Atthattimeaforeignwomancameinahurrytotellthefirefighterssomething.Buttheycouldn'tunderstandwhatshesaid.Iwenttothewomanandaskedherwhatwashappening.Shetoldmethatherdaughterwasstillinthebuilding.Itoldthefirefightersaboutitatonce.Theyimmediatelyranintothebuilding.Twominuteslater,theyrushedoutwiththelittlegirl.Thewomanwasverythankfultomeandthefirefightersforthehelp.8/8