高中二年级英语下学期第一次月考第一卷一.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）1.Newtechnologiesshowtheroleandimportanceofscientificachievementsin____society,andalsocanbeusedtounfoldtotheworldthedeepestmysteriesof____nature.A./,/B./,theC.the,/D.the,the2.____theend,____everincreasingspeedtheyareshotout____avolcanoinsouthernItaly.A.In,in,fromB.In,with,fromC.In,with,ofD.At,with,of3.AIDSissaid____thebiggesthealthchallengetobothmenandwomeninthatareaoverthepastfewyears.A.thatitisB.tobeC.thatithasbeenD.tohavebeen4.InChina,asinmostcountries,provincesandcitiesbuild“technologyparks”suchasZhongguancun,____surethatcompaniesandcustomerscanbenefit____thelatestadvancesinscience.A.making,toB.tomake,fromC.make,fromD.tomake,to5.____inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.A.DressedB.TodressC.DressingD.Havingdressed6.____whatyousaid,youshouldbepraised.A.JudgingfromB.JudgedfromC.BeingjudgedD.Tojudgefrom7.Idoubtedatfirst____Ishouldtrytocreateabeinglikemyself,oroneofsimplerorganization.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.weather8.Wasit____LeiFengdid____inspiredthestudentstoworkforthepeople?A.that,thatB.what,thatC.what,whatD.that,what9.Intheearly19thcentury,peoplehadnoidea____theinsideoftheearthmightlooklike.A.thatB.whatC.howD.which10.Hedoesn’tknow____thedistancefromtheearthtothemoonis.A.howfarB.howawayC.whatD.howmuch11.Zhongguancunmade____possibleforhimtofollowhisdreamsandhelpthecountryheloves.A.thisB.thatC.itD.its12.Itiswell-knowntousall____hehasbeendoingforourcountry.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.them13.Theoldpicturewillkeepme____oftheolddays____Ispenttogetherwithherinthatvillage.A.reminding,thatB.reminding,whenC.reminded,thatD.reminded,when14.Thestationwassonear,he____ataxitogetthere.A.needn’thavetakenB.mustn’thavetakenC.couldn’thavetakenD.mightnothavetaken15.____alongitsshorestheygothroughforestsofmushroomsandplants.9/9\nA.WalkB.TowalkC.WalkedD.Walking二.完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）WhenBillGatesdied,hewentuptoHeaven,____16___SaintPetershowedhim____17____hishouse;abeautiful20-roomhouse,____18___groundsandatenniscourt.BillGateswas____19___,andspentmanymonths____20___theamenities(愉快，适意)ofHeaven.Oneday,hewasenjoyingoneofHeaven’smanyfineparks,____21___he___22___aman___23___inafinetailoredsuit.“Thatisanice___24____,myfriend,”saidGate.“Wheredidyougetit?”“Actually,”themanreplied,“Iwasgivenahundredofthese___25___Igothere.I’vebeentreatedreally____26___.I____27___amansion(宅邸)onahilloverlookingabeautifulhill,withahugefive-hundredacre(英亩)estate(地产)，agolfcourse,andthreeRollsRoyces(劳斯莱斯).”“WereyouaPope,oradoctorhealingthesick?”askedGates.“No,”saidhisnewfriend,“Actually,IwasthecaptainoftheTitanic.”____28___thismadeGatessoangry___29___heimmediatelystalked(迈大步)offtofindSt.Peter.CorneringPeter,hetoldhimabouttheman____30___hadjustmet,saying,“___31___couldyougivemeapaltry(可鄙的)newhouse,____32___you’reshoweringnewcars,amansion,andfinesuitsonthe____33___oftheTitanic?I____34____theWindowsoperatingsystem!Whydoeshedeservebetter!”“Yes,buttheTitaniconlycrashed____35___,”repliedPeter.16A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where17A.atB.onC.toD.off18A.withB.byC.onD.over19A.pleasedB.pleasingC.disappointedD.disappointing20A.enjoyedB.enjoyingC.livedD.living21A.whenB.howC.thatD.which22A.ranawayB.ranoutC.ranintoD.runover23A.havingonB.wearingC.putonD.dressed24A.suitB.coatC.shirtD.skirt25A.asB.sinceC.whenD.because26A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best27A.gotB.haveC.boughtD.made28A.HearB.HearingC.SeeD.Seeing29A.asB.astoC.whenD.that30A.thatB.whoC.heD.whom31A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.What32A.andB.whileC.sinceD.as33A.guestB.sailorC.captainD.firstmate34A.inventedB.discoveredC.foundD.knew35A.onceB.twiceC.timesD.overandagain三．阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A9/9\nHowtoBeatOn-lineCredit-cardThievesTheInternethasledtoahugeincreaseincredit-cardfraud.Yourcardinformationcouldevenbeforsaleonanillegalwebsite.Websitesofferingcheapservicesshouldberegardedwithcare.On-lineshopperswhoentertheircredit-cardinformationmayneverreceivethegoodstheybought.ThethievesthengoshoppingwithyourcardnumberorselltheinformationovertheInternet.Computerhackers（黑客）havebrokendownsecurity（安全）systemsraisingquestionsaboutthesafetyofcardholderinformation.Severalmonthsago,25,000customersofCDUniverse,andon-linemusicretailer（批发商）,werenotlucky.Theirnames,addressesandcredit-cardnumberswerepostedonawebsiteaftertheretailerrefusedtopayUS$157,828togetbacktheinformation.Credit-cardfirmsarenowfightingagainston-linefraud.Master-cardisworkingonplansforWeb-onlycreditcard,withalowercreditlimit.Thecardcouldbeusedonlyforshoppingon-line.However,thereareafewsimplestepsyoucantaketokeepfrombeingcheated.Askaboutyourcredit-firm’son-linerules.UnderBritishlaw,cardholdersareresponsibleforthefirstUS$78ofanyfraudulentspending.Andshoponlyatsecuresites:Sendyourcredit-cardinformationonlyifthewebsiteoffersadvancedsecuresystem.Ifthesecurityisinplace,aletterwillappearinthebottomright-handcornerofyourscreen.Thewebsiteaddressmayalsostarthttps://---theextra“s”standsforsecure.Ifyoustillhaveanydoubt,giveyourcredit-cardinformationoverthetelephone.Keepyourpasswordsafe:Moston-linesitesrequireausernameandpasswordbeforeplacinganorder.Treatyourpasswordwithcare.36.WhatdomostpeopleworryabouttheInternetaccordingtothispassage?A.fraudontheInternetB.computerhackersC.illegalwebsiteD.shoppingonline37.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthepassagegivetoyou?A.1B.2C.3D.438.YouareshoppingonthewebandyouwanttobuyaTVset,whatdoesthisarticlesuggestdoing?A.Youcangotothewebsitehttp://www.shopping.comandbuyitwithoutdoubt.B.Sendyourcredit-cardinformationassoonasthewebasksyoutodoso.C.Giveyourcredit-cardinformationoverthetelephoneifyouhavedoubt.D.Don’tpaymoneyuntilyourTVsetissenttoyou.39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Computerhackerssoldtheretailer’sinformationtoawebsitetogetmoney.B.Areliablewebsiteoffersyouanadvancedsecuresystem.C.Youcandependonthepasswordtoprotectyourinformation.D.Theon-linecredit-cardthievesstoleyourcreditcardandpaidwithit.BFromthemomentthatananimalisbornithastomakedecisions.Ithastodecidewhichofthethingsarounditareforeating,andwhicharetobeavoided;whentoattackandwhento9/9\nrunaway.Theanimalis,infact,playingaverydangerousgamewithitsenvironment,agameinwhichitmustmakeadecision—amatteroflifeordeath.Animals’abilitytoactreasonablyisbelievedtocomepartlyfromwhatwemaycall“genetic(遗传性的)learning”,whichisdifferentfromtheindividual(个体的)learningthatananimaldoesinthecourseofitsownlifetime.Geneticlearningislearningbyaspecies—animalsofthesamekind—asawhole,anditisachievedbyselectionofthosemembersofeachgenerationthathappentoactintherightway.However,theroleofgeneticlearningdependsuponhowsimilarthefutureenvironmentistothepast.Themoreimportantindividualexperienceislikelytobe,thelessimportantisgeneticlearningasameansofgettingovertheproblemsofthesurvivalgame.Becausemostanimalsliveineverchangingenvironmentsfromonegenerationtothenext,itisnotsurprisingtofindthatveryfewspeciesindeeddependwhollyupongeneticlearning.Inthegreatmajorityofanimals,theirparticularwaysofactinginanewenvironmentareacompound(复合体)ofindividualexperienceaddedtotheactionpatternsanimalsarebornwith.Thatiswhyanimalscansurvive.40．Theanimal’slifewillcometoanend___________. A．iftheanimalmakesawrongdecision B．iftheanimalplaysadangerousgame C．whentheanimalattacksitsenemy D．whentheanimalrunstooslowly41．Veryfewspeciesdependentirelyongeneticlearningbecause____________. A．eachgenerationhasitsownwayoflearning B．theirenvironmentschangeallthetime C．theycanactreasonablyontheirown D．ittakestheirwholelifetolearn42．Whentheenvironmentdoesn’tchangemuch, ______________. A．animalscannotactinarightway B．geneticlearningislessimportantforanimals C．individuallearningplaysalessimportantrole D．animalscannotgetoverproblemsontheirontheirown43．Animals’livingongenerationaftergenerationdependson__________. A．theirnaturalactionpatternwiththeirownexperience B．thelessonstheyhavelearntduringtheirlifetime C．theirexperienceinparticularenvironments D．theknowledgepassedonbytheirparentsCReadingtodogsisanunusualwaytohelpchildrenimprovetheirliteracyskills(读写能力).Withtheirshiningbrowneyes,waggingtails,andunconditionallove,dogscanprovidethenonjudgmentallistenersneededforabeginningreadertogainconfidence(自信心),accordingtoIntermountainTherapyAnimals(ITA)inSaltLakeCity.Thegroupsaysitisthefirstprograminthecountrytousedogstohelpdevelopliteracyinchildren,withtheintroductionofReadingEducationAssistanceDogs(READ).TheSaltLakeCityPublicLibraryissoldontheidea.“Literacyspecialistsadmitthatchildrenwhoreadbelowtheleveloftheirfellowpupilsareoftenafraidofreadingaloudinagroup,oftenhavelowerself-respect,andregardreadingasaheadache,”saidLisaMyron,managerofthe9/9\nchildren’sdepartment.LastNovemberthetwogroupsstarted“DogDayAfternoon”inthechildren’sdepartmentofthemainlibrary.About25childrenattendedeachofthefourSaturday-afternoonclasses,readingforhalfanhour.Thosewhoattendedthreeofthefourclassesreceiveda“pawgraphed”bookatthelastclass.TheprogramwassosuccessfulthatthelibraryplanstorepeatitinApril,accordingtoDanaThumpowsky,publicrelationsmanager.44.Whatismainlydiscussedinthetext?A.Children‘sreadingdifficulties.B.Advantagesofraisingdogs.C.Serviceinapubliclibrary.D.Aspecialreadingprogram.45.Specialistsusedogstolistentochildrenreadingbecausetheythink______.A.dogsareyoungchildren’sbestfriends.B.childrencanplaywithdogswhilereading.C.dogscanprovideencouragementforshychildren.D.childrenanddogsunderstandeachother.46.Bysaying“TheSaltLakeCityPublicLibraryissoldontheidea”,thewritermeansthelibrary_____.A.usesdogstoattractchildrenB.acceptstheideaputforwardbyITAC.hasopenedachildren’sdepartment.D.hasdecidedtotrainsomedogs.47.A“pawgraphed”bookismostprobably_____.A.abookusedinSaturdayclasses.B.abookwrittenbythechildren.C.aprizeforthechildrenD.agiftfromparents.D1.SummercameearlytoMiddlesbroughyesterday,astemperaturesshotupto22°C(71°F),arecordforMarch.ButlocalNFUagentJimWilkessaysitcouldbebadnewsforfarmers."Thecropswillthinkit'ssummer,"hetoldourreporter,"andstartsproutingfourweeksbeforetime.2.ThedeathtolloftheBurnsidetraincrashrosetofouryesterdaywhenJohnPhillips,32,ofPetersvillediedinWallsendHospital.Anothersixpeoplearestillonthedangerlist.MrPhillips,anelectricalengineerleavesawifeandtwochildren.3.ChinaandtheUnitedStatesreachedanagreementontheprotectionofintellectualpropertyrightsyesterday,afterstrenuousmarathontalks.Theagreementisgoodnewsforallpartiesconcerned.TheChineseForeignTradeMinisterdescribedtheagreementasa"turningpoint"inSino-UStraderelationsthat"promisesfurtherprogress"inthefuture.TheagreementwillnotonlyfavourablyimpacttraderelationsbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStates,itmayfavourablyinfluencetheoverallrelationsbetweenthetwocountries.48.WhatdoyougettoknowfromarticleI?A.ItisascoldasusualinMiddlesbrough,andthefarmersarepleased.B.ItishotterthanusualinMiddlesbrough,andthefarmersarepleased.C.ItishotterthanusualinMiddlesbrough,andthefarmersareworried.D.ItiscolderthanusualinMiddlesbrough,andthefarmersareworried.9/9\n49.Howmanypeoplehavediedinthetraincrashinarticle2?A.OnlyJohnPhillipshasdied.B.Tenpeoplehavediedinthecrash,includingJohnPhillips.C.Fourpeoplehavediedinthecrash,includingJohnPhillips.D.JohnPhillips,hiswifeandchildrenalldiedinthecrash.50.Whoareonthedangerlist?A.PetersvilleandWallsend.B.anelectricalengineerandJohnPhillips.C.JohnPhillips'wifeandtwochildren.D.anothersixpeoplewhowereonthetrain.51.WhatagreementdidChinaandtheUnitedStatesreachinarticle3?A.Itisanagreementonamarathonrace.B.Itisanagreementontraderelations.C.Itisanagreementonoverallrelations.D.Itisanagreementonintellectualpropertyrightsprotection.EAnthrax(炭疽)isanaturallyoccurringdiseaseofplant-eatinganimalscausedbytheanthraxbacillus(杆菌)．Itisanillnesswhichhasbeenrecognizedsinceancienttimes．AnthraxIscommonessentiallyinallareaswherelivestock(=animalskeptonafarm,suchassheepandcattle)areraised．Intensivelivestockimmunization(免疫)programshavegreatlyreducedtheoccurrenceofthediseaseamongbothanimalsandhumansinmuchoftheworld．However,outbreaksoccurredduringthemid-1990’sinHaitiandtheformerSovietUnion．AnthraxbacteriaarenamedfortheGreekwordforcoal-anthrax,becausetheycausecoal-blackinjurywhentheyinfecttheskin．Anthraxspores(孢子)canremainviableforseveraldecades(aperiodoftenyears)undersuitableenvironmentalconditions;thus,absenceofcasesdoesnotequatetoabsenceofrisk．Humanscancontract(=togettohaveanillness)anthraxinthreeways:throughcutsorbreaksintheskinresultingfromcontactwithaninfectedanimal,frombreathinganthraxsoresoreatinginfectedmeat．OnedayinSeptember,2022,a7-month-oldsonofanABCproducerinManhattanspenttimeatthenetworkoffices．Hedevelopedarash,andwashospitalizedwithanunknownillnesssoonafterthevisit．Hewaslaterdiagnosed(诊断)anthrax．Thiswasthebeginningoftheanthraxscare(=asuddenfeelingoffear)createdbyterroriststhroughouttheUSAandtherestoftheworld．52．Wheredoesanthraxcomefrom?A．Humanbeings．B．Wildanimals．C．Animalsfedonplants．D．TheABCproducer．53．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“viable”mean?A．Beingabletobeseen．B．Dead．C．Beingofgreatvalue．D．Alive54．Whatwillhappeniflivestockreceivetheimmunizationagainstanthrax?A．Therewillbenoanthraxdiseaseintheworld．B．Theoccurrenceofanthraxcanbereducedamongbothanimalsandhumans．C．Anthraxcanbepreventedfromoccurringamonganimals．D．Anthraxcanbepreventedfromspreadingamonghumans．55．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_____．9/9\nA．theinternationalterroristsmighthavescaredthebabyonpurposeB．peoplewillneversufferfromanthraxiftheydon’teattheinfectedmeatC．thesonofanABCproducermighthavetouchedsomeinfectedmeatD．thesonofanABCproducermighthavebreathedtheanthraxspores第二卷(高二英语)座号总分四、单词拼写,每空一词。（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）56.Thebigcellphonecompanyhasa___________greatsuccessindevelopinganewtype.57.Youshouldg__________theopportunity.Ifyouletitgo,itwon’tcomeagain.58.Withherhusbanddead,shehadtoworkdayandnighttos____________thebigfamily.59.Accordingtoscientificresearch,adogcanbeagoodc_____________ofmaninhisoldage.60.Youshouldnotlookdownuponpeoplewhodophysicall___________________.61.Withthevegetablesupplyd__________intheheavysnow,thepricesofvegetableswereexpectedtokeeprising.62.Manywesternershaveastrongb________________inGod.63.Scientiststhinktheyarebeginningtomakeagreat________________(突破)inthefightagainstAIDS.64.Ifyoulackagoodknowledgeofscience,youmaybescaredofsomenatural____________（现象）.65.Herperformancewasmorethangood;itwas_________________(完美的).66.Bothmanandnaturewill__________________(从…中获利)fromagoodrelationshipwitheachother.67.Allthesupplieswillbe____________________(运输)tothevictimsintime.68.Ifyoucanbreakawayfromtheoldthinkingpattern,youcancreatesomething_______________（相对地）original.69.Shehasreadmanybooks,_______________(范围……)fromcartoontoscientificfiction.70.“Welcome__________________(登机)，”theairhostesssaidwithagentlevoiceandsmile.五、短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）MyfatherspeaksverywellEnglish,butheknows71____________littleJapanese.HewenttoTokyoinNovember1172____________forameeting.Themeetingoveraweeklater.73____________Thenextmorninghewenttoaparkandthendo74____________someshopping.Atnoon,hewasverymuchhungry.75____________Hewenttoanearestrestaurantandsatdownat76____________atable.Amancameuptohimandaskedthathe77____________needed.Hesaidhelikednoodles,chicken78____________andsomefishes.HespoketothemaninEnglish79____________andthemancouldn’tunderstandhim.Myfatherhad80____________towritetheChinesewordsforthefoodandgotit.六.书面表达（25分）北京申奥成功，国人无不兴奋。请根据下列提示，写一篇100词左右的英文讲稿。(开头已给出)首次举办如此重大的国际赛事，是向世界证明中国国力强盛的好机会。9/9\n你打算在奥运期间作些什么？着眼未来，现在你应该怎样努力？Hello,everyone!I’mverypleasedtoknowBeijingwillholdthe2022Olympics.ThismeansbothchallengestoChinaandopportunitiesforallofus._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高中二年级英语下学期第一次月考（答案）一．单选1-5ACDBA6-10ACBBC11-15CBCAD二．完型填空16-20DCAAB21-25ACDAC26-30BABDC31-35ABCAA三．阅读理解A篇：36-39ADCBB篇：40-43ABCAC篇：44-47DCBCD篇：48-51CCDDE篇：52-55CDBD四．词汇56.achieved57.grasp58.support59.companion60.labour/labor61.decreasing62.belief63.breakthrough64.phenomena65.perfect66.benefit67.transported68.relatively69.ranging70.aboard五．改错9/9\n71.well→good72.in→on73.over前+was74.do→did75.去掉much76.a→the77.that→what8.√79.fishes→fish80.and→but六．作文Hello,everyone!I’mverypleasedtoknowBeijingwillholdthe2022Olympics.ThismeansbothchallengestoChinaandopportunitiesforallofus.Asweallknow,thisisthefirsttimewehavewonthechancetoholdsuchimportantinternationalgames.SowemusttryourbesttoshowthewholeworldthatChinaisnotonlylargeinsizebutalsostrongineveryfield.Bythenwewillbetherightagestobevolunteers.SurelywewilltryourbesttohelpthefriendsfromallovertheworldandthereisnodoubtthattheywillhaveagoodstayinChina.Nowit’shightimethatwestudiedhardandgotwell-prepared.That’sall.Thankyou!9/9