高二年级英语第一学期五校联考试卷高二年级英语试卷本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。第I卷（共110分）注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等信息填写在答题纸上。2、答案必须填写在答题纸的相应位置上，答案写在试题卷上无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分35分）第一节：听力理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第1段对话，回答1至3题1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.HowtheproperplantgrowsB.Whywhitepepperispreferredbycooks.C.Howdifferentkindsofpepperareproduced.2.Whathappenstoblackpepperafterit’spicked?A.It’spreservedinliquid.B.Theskinisremoved.C.It’sdriedinthesun.3.Howdidthemanlearnaboutpepper?A.Hereadaboutitinacookbook.B.Hestudieditincookingschool.C.Heheardaboutitfromafriend.请听第2段对话，回答4至6题4.Whatdidtheman’ssisterdoyesterday?A.Shelookedafterherbaby.B.Shefixedherradio.C.Shedidsomeshopping.5.Whatdidthewomanwanttoinvitethemantodolastnight?A.Gotoaconcert.B.Meetherfriend.C.Havedinnertogether.6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheconversation?A.Themanstayedathomeforawholedayyesterday.11/11\nA.Thewomanaskedthemantogoshoppingwithher.B.Bothofthespeakersknewabouttheconcert.请听第3段对话，回答7至9题2.Whatprogramcomesaftertheweatherreport?A.Localnews.B.Worldnews.C.ATVshow.8.Whatseasonsarethespeakershavingnow?A.Spring.B.Autumn.C.Winter.9.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeonSunday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.请听第4段对话，回答10至12题10.Whydidn’tthespeakergotomeethisoldfriendattheairport?A.Hewasworkingattheofficethen.B.Hewasbusymakingcallsthen.C.Hewasstillmakingarrangements.11.Wherewasthekeyleftbythespeakers?A.Inthedoor-plate.B.Underthedoorstep.C.Underthedoormat.12.Whywasthespeakerastonishedwhenhisfriendsaidhehadclimbedintothehouse?A.Heclosedallthewindowswhenhewenttowork.B.Therewasnoappletreebeforehislivingroom.C.Hefoundthekeyinhispocketaccidentally.请听第5段对话，回答13至15题13.WhatdidthemanthinkabouttheIceAgepeople?A.Theywereinventorsoflanguage.B.Theywerecavedwellers.C.Theycouldbuildshelters.14.HowdidtheIceAgepeoplekeepwarm？A.Theyinsulatedtheirhouseswithanimal’sskins.B.Theyputheatedanimalbonesonthefloor.C.Theyfacedtheirhousestowardthesouth.15.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodoatlast?A.Lendhimhermagazine.B.Comeovertohishouseafterschool.C.Meethisanthropologyteacher.第二节：听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，然后填入标号为16-20的空格中。11/11\nPartAreaLocationImportantdetailsEngland___16squaremilesInthesouthofGreatBritain.EnglandistheindustrialheartoftheBritishIsles.__177,473squaremiles___18ofEnglandCattleandsheepareraisedinlargenumberthere.Scotland29,794squaremilesThe___19__partofGreatBritain.Fishingand___20___areimportantindustriesinScotland.第二部分：语言知识及应用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Nobodywantstoappearfat.Manygirlswhocaretoomuchabouttheirself-image(个人形象)choosetoeatlessfoodto21themselvesfromgainingweight.Someeventakemedicinetoachievetheirgoals.Thoseunhealthywaysmayleadtobeing22toacertaindrugandtheaddictionisusuallyvery23.Thereislittledifferencetocommittingsuicide(自杀).Iusedtoeat24alot,whichissaidtobehighinproteinbutlowincalories.Butthemomentbirdflu25out,Istoppedeatingthiskindofmeat.Tome,healthalwayscomesfirst,becausenomatterhowwealthyyouare,your26willdeprive(剥夺)youoftherightto27yourlife,sowhyshouldweputourselvesindangerandsuffer?However,you’dbetterkeepitinmindthatwhetheryougoonacalorie-restricted(限制热量的)dietornot,exercisingand28eatingareexcellentwaystokeepyourbodyingood29.Theiremphasisisthatthehealthywaytoloseweightis30tomakepermanentchangestoyourlifestyle.21.A.protectB.makeC.promiseD.keep22.A.usedB.addictedC.exposedD.devoted23.A.painfulB.usefulC.cheerfulD.sorrowful24.A.fruitB.vegetableC.chickenD.pork25.A.letB.setC.gaveD.broke26.A.medicineB.weightC.dietD.disease27.A.enjoyB.makeC.changeD.take28.A.regularB.healthyC.goodD.normal29.A.sizeB.shapeC.situationD.style30.A.usuallyB.generallyC.quicklyD.gradually11/11\n第二节：语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为31-40的相应位置上。IwasalwaystoldthatthethreePs,patience,positivethinkingandperseverance（毅力）,wereasurepath31success.Butthisadvicedoesnotalwaysworkasplanned.Myhighschoolmathsexamisoneexample.Theexam,32wasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom,33(change)tothelibraryatthelastminute.This,34，didn’tbothermebecausemathshadalwaysbeenmystrongestsubject.Ipatientlywalkedtothelibrary,tookmyseatanddidsomedeepbreathingtohelprelax35.ButmymoodquicklychangedwhenIsaw36firstquestion.Ihadnoideahowtodoit.Itriedtostaypositiveandpersevered37Ifinallyfoundthesolution.Withtheproblem38(solve),Ifeltproudofmyachievement.39(fortunate),IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleft40(complete)therest.第三部分：阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节：阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AI’velovedmymother’sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasMothersatdoingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbethemostwonderfulthingintheworld.Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,Motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother.“Butthedesk”,hesaid,“isforElizabeth”.Ineversawherangry,neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme,sheshoweditinaction.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Theyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotional”(感情容易激动的).Butshelived“onthesurface(表现)”.AsyearspassedandIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedidforgive(原谅)me.Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer.Nonecame.Myhopeturnedtodisappointment(失望),thelittleinterest,finally,peace-itseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn’tbesurethattheletterhadevengottoMother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.Nowthepresentofherdesktoldme,asshe’dneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthat11/11\nwritingwasmychosenwork,Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside---aphotoofmyfatherandaone-pageletter,foldedandrefoldedmanytimes.Givemeananswer,mydesk,inanywayyouchoose,Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.41.Thewriterbegantolovehermother’sdesk__________.A.afterMotherdiedB.beforeshebecameawriterC.whenshewasachildD.whenMothergaveittoher42.Thepassageshowsabout____________.A.MotherwroteherdaughterincarefulwordsB.MothercaredmuchaboutherdaughterinwordsC.MotherwastooseriousabouteverythingherdaughterhaddoneD.Motherwascoldonthesurfacebutkindinherhearttoherdaughter43.Theword“gulf”inthepassagemeans____________.A.partoftheseagoingfarinlandB.freetalksbetweenmotheranddaughterC.differentideasbetweenthemotheranddaughterD.deepunderstandingbetweentheoldandtheyoung44.WhatdidMotherdowithherdaughter’sletteraskingforforgiveness?A.Shehadneverreceivedtheletter.B.Shereadtheletteragainandtillshedied.C.Foryears,sheoftentalkedabouttheletter.D.Shedidn’tforgiveherdaughteratallinherlife.45.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.MylettertoMotherB.MotherandchildrenC.MyMother’sDeskD.TalksbetweenMotherandMeBAustraliaisnearlyaslargeastheUnitedStates,butmostofitistoodrytolivein.Aroundtheedge(边缘)ofthishugedrypartarelargesheepandcattlefarms.AfewofthemareaslargeasthesmalleststatesinAmerica.Oftenthenearestneighborsaremanyhundredmilesaway.Thetwo-wayradioisveryimportanttopeoplewholiveonthesegreatAustralianfarms.Itworksmuchlikeatelephone.Apersoncanlistentosomeoneelsetalkandgiveananswer.Whentheseradiosfirstcameintouse,theAustraliangovernmentsetupaspecial(专门的，特别的)two-wayradioprogramme.Then,peopleonthelargefarmscouldtalktoadoctorhundredsofmilesaway.Theycouldtellthedoctoraboutsomeonewhowassick,andthedoctorcouldletthemknowhowtocareforthesickperson.Sincethelargefarmsweresofarfromtowns,thechildrencouldnottogotoschool.Radioschoolsweresetupfortheminsomeplaces.Atacertaintimeeachday,theboysand11/11\ngirlsturnontheirradiosandlistentoteachersincitiesmilesaway.Familiesonthelargefarmswantedtogivenewstotheirneighbors.“Roundrobin(知更鸟)”talksbyradiowerestartedtokeepfamiliesintouchwitheachother.Theycouldtalkaboutwhowasgettingmarriedorwhowassickorwhowasgoingaway.Themencouldtalkabouttheirsheepandcattleandhowmuchmoneythemarketswouldpayforthem.InmanywaystheradiobecameanewspaperforthefarmpeopleofAustralia.46.Thispassagetellsussomethingabout___.A.howtheradioisusedinAustraliaB.whytheradioisimportantinAustraliaC.howlargeAustraliaisD.bothAandB47.Australiais___America.A.almostthesamesizeasB.largerthanC.justaslargeasD.aslargeasthesmalleststateinAmerica48.Howmanyexamplesweregivenbythewritertoshowtheuseofradioonthegreatfarms?A.Three.B.Onlyone.C.TwoD.Four49.Familiesonthelargefarmskeptintouchwitheachotherby___.A.abirdB.radioC.anewspaperD.telephone50.Thetwo-wayradioissomethinglikeatelephonebecause___.A.youcantalkandlistentosomebodybyradioatthesametimeB.peoplecouldtalktoadoctorhundredsofmilesawayC.theradiohastwotelephonesD.thegovernmenthassetupaspecialtwo-wayradioprogrammeCAsthepaceoflifecontinuestoincrease,wearefastlosingtheartofrelaxation.Onceyouareinthehabitofrushingthroughlife,beingonthegofrommorningtillnight,itishardtoslowdown.Butrelaxationisessentialforahealthymindandbody.Stressisanaturalpartofeverydaylifeandthereisnowaytoavoidit.Infact,itisnotthebadthingitisoftensupposedtobe.Acertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovidemotivationandgivepurposetolife.Itisonlywhenthestressgetsoutofcontrolthatitcanleadtopoorperformanceandillhealth.Theamountofstressapersoncanwithstanddependsverymuchontheindividual.Somepeoplearenotafraidofstress,andsuchcharactersareobviouslyprimematerialformanagerialresponsibilities,othersloseheartatthefirstsignofunusualdifficulties.Whenexposedtostress,inwhateverform,wereactbothchemicallyandphysically.Infactwemakechoicebetween"flightorfight"andinmoreprimitivedaysthechoicesmadethedifferencebetweenlifeordeath.Thecriseswemeettodayareunlikelytobesoextreme,buthoweverlittlethestress,itinvolvesthe11/11\nsameresponse.Itiswhensuchareactionlastslong,throughcontinuedexposuretostress,thathealthbecomesendangered.Sincewecan'tremovestressfromourlives(itwouldbeunwisetodosoevenifwecould),weneedtofindwaystodealwithit.51.Peoplearefindinglessandlesstimeforrelaxingthemselvesbecause_____.A.theyregardworkingastheirgreatestenjoymentB.theybelievethatworkissuperiortorelaxationC.theyaretravelingfastallthetimeD.theyarebecomingbusierwiththeirworkthaneverbefore52.Accordingtotheauthor,themostimportantcharacterforagoodmanagerishis_____.A.strongwilltoholdoutstressB.knowingtheartofrelaxationC.highsenseofresponsibilityD.havingcontroloverperformance53.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE,accordingtothepassage?A.Wecanfindquiteafewwaystoavoidstress.B.Stressisalwaysharmfultopeople'shealthC.It'seasytochangethehabitofkeepingoneselfbusywithwork.D.Differentpeoplecanbeardifferentamountofstress.54.Inthelastsentenceofthepassage,"doso"refersto_____.A."exposeourselvestostress"B."findwaystodealwithstress"C."removestressfromourlives"D."establishlinksbetweendiseasesandstress"55.Accordingtotheauthor,therightattitudetowardstressis_____.A.toavoiditB.totrytocopewithitC.toregarditasavitalmotivationD.tofindsomerelaxation第二节：信息匹配(共5题；每小题2分，满分10分)下面是一篇应用文及其应用场合的信息，请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。(本题填在卡上：E：涂AB；F：涂CD)以下是几部电影的故事简介：A.Inthe2022film28WeeksLater,aviruskilledalmosteveryoneinBritain.Thestoryin28WeeksLatertakesplacesevenmonthsafterthat.Britishfamiliescomebacktogethertostarttheirlivesagain,andtheAmericanshavecometohelp.TheAmericanssaythey’vemadeasmallareaofLondonsafe---butthey’rewrong.Thevirusisstillalive.Andnow,peoplewill11/11\nlearnthatit’smoredangerousthanever.B.HollyKennedyisbeautiful,smartandmarriedtotheloveofherlife---apassionate,funny,andimpetuousIrishmannamedGerry.WhenGerry’slifeistakenbyanillness,ittakesthelifeoutofHolly.Buttohersurprise,HollydiscoveredthatGerryhadwrittenher10lettersbeforehedied.TheselettersguidedHollythroughhergriefandinrediscoveringherself.C.ScientistRobertNevillemightbetheonlymanintheworldwhoisn’tinfectedwithavirus.HehasspentthreedaysinNewYorkCitysearchingforotherpeoplelikehim.Buttheonlypeoplehecanfindare“theinfected”.Theycomeoutatnightandnowthey’relookingforhim.Robert’sonlychancetosavehimselfistofindacureforthevirusbeforeit’stoolate.D.ThreeAmericanbrothersallhavebigproblems.Francishasjusthadabadcaraccident.Jackhasacheatinggirlfriend.Peterisnothappythathe’sgoingtobeafather.Andthebrothershaven’tspokentoeachotherforayear.Tobecomecloseagain,theydecidetogoonatraintripthroughIndia.Butthingsgowrongwhentheytakedrugs,getintotroubleandhavetoleavethetraininthemiddleofthedesert.E.NewYorkerEricalovesherlife.Shehasagreatjobataradiostationandagreatboyfriend,whosheplanstomarry.ButeverythingchangesonenightwhensomeoneattacksEricaandherboyfriend.Theattackerkillsherboyfriend,andEricaisbadlyhurt.Shedoesn’tthinkshe’lleverbehappyagain.Ericacannotforgettheattackandspendsmostofhertimetryingtofindherboyfriend’skiller.Thisfilmisforolderteens.F.JoyandJackmeetonenightinLasVegas,intheUSstateofNevada.Theygetverydrunkandhaveawildnight.Thenextday,theyrememberthatoneofthemwonahugejackpotwiththeother’sluckycoin.Theythenremembertheygotmarried!Sonowthey’rerichandmarried,butcantheyfallinlove?以下是电影的宣传海报，请匹配电影海报和与其对应的电影故事简介：11/11\n56.IAmLegend57.TheBraveOne58.WhatHappensinVegas59.P.S.IloveYou60.TheDarjeelingLimited11/11\n第II卷（共40分）第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）最近的一项调查表明如今的中国青年的人生目标比过去要显得多元化。这种选择的变化表明社会在进步，人们的生活目标较以前更为实际。比例目标手段53.5%挣钱给自己买一房一车71.9%的人说将努力拼搏以实现人生的目标44%提高生活质量43.7%成为富人23.9%找一份好工作[参考词汇]多元化（的）：diversified调查对象：respondent[写作要求]以上述信息为材料写一段五句话的短文。标题不计入句数。Chineseyoungpeople'slifegoalstoday___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节：读写任务(共l小题，满分25分)阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Therearetwomajorteachingmethodsinschools:thelecturesystemandthediscussionsystem.Thetwoteachingmethodshavetheirownstrengthsandweaknessesrespectively.Manystudentslikethelecturesystembecauseithelpsthemtolearnquicklyandmuchmore.Attendingawell-preparedlectureisamostrewardingexperience:itcanopenanewhorizonforyouandsaveyoumuchtimeaswell–thetimeyoumightotherwisespendreadingonebookafteranother.Yetthefaultofthelecturesystemisthatitcultivatesabadhabitofpassivelearning.11/11\nStudentsbringtheirnotebooksandeventaperecorderstoclasstowriteeverythingdownwithoutthinkingforthemselves,letaloneraiseanyquestiontoteachers.Onthecontrary,thediscussionsystemencouragesstudentstoformtheirownideasandopinion.Toengageinfrequentandevenheateddebates,youhavetodoalotofhomeworkbeforehand,findanswersyourselvesandthusyoudeveloptheanalyticalskillswhichbenefitbothyourstudyhabitandyourfuturelife.However,italsohasitsweakness:studentsdonotlearnsystematically.[写作内容]一些学生喜欢老师讲授，另一些学生喜欢讨论式的课堂。作为中学生，你已经历了十几年学校生活。对于这两种教学模式应该十分熟悉，且有很深的体会。你倾向哪种类型的课堂？1．以约30个词概括上文的内容；2．以约120个词表达你对这两种教学模式的认识，并包括如下要点：(1)目前学校教育的真实现状以及学生对这两种形式的倾向；(2)以你自己的个性特点以及成长的经历说明你的倾向和感受；并说明具体的理由和详细的观点来支持你的选择。(3)表达你对教学模式改革的期望。[写作要求]1．作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。[评分标准]概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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