下学期高二第一次月考英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，全卷满分150分，考试时间110分钟。第I卷（共95）第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.perfectA.relativeB.avenueC.recentlyD.erosion2.gallonA.visaB.strategyC.agencyD.abolish3.insistA.resistB.analyseC.paradiseD.consist4.shookA.coolB.foodC.woolD.boot5.quarterA.markB.forwardC.solarD.warming第二节语法和词汇知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6.Youcan’timaginethatatopstudent__________havefailedinthecollegeentranceexamination.A.mightB.needC.shouldD.would7.Teamworkisveryimportantinmodernsociety.____________________aneffectiveteammember,youneedtodevelopateamworkattitude.A.BecomeB.BecomingC.HavingbecomeD.Tobecome8.___________IadmireDavidasapoet,Idon’tlikehimasaman.A.MuchasB.OnlyifC.IfonlyD.Asmuch9.---------Why!I_________getyouonthephone.----------We__________basketballontheplaygroundwhenyouphoned.A.didn’t;mustbeplayingB.couldn’t;mustbeplayingC.couldn’t;musthaveplayedD.didn’t;musthavebeenplaying10.___________waystobemoregentlewiththeEarth,orwe’llbepunished.A.TofindB.FindingC.FoundD.Find11.___________gotonthetrainwhenitbegantomove.A.NosoonerhadIB.IhadnosoonerC.HardlyhadID.Ihardlyhad12.---------Weneedapersonverymuchtothinkupsuchanidea.----------__________thenewengineerhaveatry?A.ShallB.MayC.ShouldD.Need13.LittleBobisofteneducatedbyhisparentstobegoodandfriendlytoanybodyevenif___________.A.attackingB.isattackedC.tobeattackedD.attacked14.Ididn’thearthebellring;I_________asleep.A.mustbeB.musthavebeenC.shouldbeD.shouldhavebeen15.Hedemandedthatsuchthings______________fromhappeningagain.11/11\nA.preventedB.preventC.bepreventedD.wereprevented16.Passingthroughthedesert,______________________.A.wecameintotheDeadValley.B.theDeadValleycameintoview.C.therelayaheadofustheDeadValley.D.itwasobviousthatwereachedtheDeadValley.17.atthenewsthatshedidnothingbut_____herselfinbed.A.Sosadshelooked;laidB.Sosaddidshelook;layC.Sosadlyshelooked;tolieD.Sosadlydidshelook;tolay18.Hewrotealotofwell–receivednovels,mostof________weretranslatedintoforeignlanguages.A.themB.whichC.thatD.what19.Allhisattention______________onthecomputergamethathewasplaying,soheevendidn’tnoticehismotherentertheroom.A.hasbeenfixedB.wasfixingC.wasfixedD.fixed20.TheChinesegovernmenthasmadetheMid-autumnfestivalalegalholiday,_______peoplewillhaveadayoff.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.what21.TheNo.5subwayline,_____________inOctober,2022,hasgreatlyimprovedthetrafficconditionsinBeijing.A.openedB.wasopenedC.beingopenedD.tobeopened22.DespitethegreatsuccessofChang’eI,expertssay,itwillbeatleasttenyears__________ourastronautscanlandonthemoon.A.whileB.beforeC.sinceD.until23.WiththenuclearcrisisworseninginIran,theworld’sattentionisfixedagainon__________iscalledtheMiddleEast.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.it24Afterthemannedflightsin2022and2022,ourfirstlunarchang’eIsentbackfirstclearpicturesofthemoon,thusagain_______Chinaisaglobalspacepower.A.provingB.toproveC.tohaveprovedD.beingproved25.Themaninsisted________ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.A.findB.tofindC.onfindingD.infinding第三节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IwasonabusoneMarchevening.Thedriverdidn’t26tostartthebussoonbecauseitwasnotyet27.Amiddle-agedwomangoton.Tiredandsad,shetoldherstory28,nottoanyoneinparticular.Onherwaytothestation,halfofher29wasstolen.Theotherhalfwashiddenunderherblouse,soshe30stillhadsomeleft.Afewminuteslater,shestoppedcrying,butstilllooked31.Whenalltheseatsweretaken,thedriverstartedtheengine.Theconductorbeganto11/11\ncollectfares(车费).Whenshecametoanoldmaninworn-outclothes,he32thathehadspentallhismoneywhenhehadaccidentallygotonawrongbusandnowhewastryingtogohome.Onhearingthis,sheorderedtheoldmanto33thebus.Theoldmanwasalmostintearsashe34hertolethimtakethebushome.Thedrivertooktheconductor’ssideandrepeatedtheconductor’s35.Thewomanwaswatchingtheincident.36thedriverandtheconductorraisedtheirvoicesattheoldman,sheinterfered(干预).“Stop37him!Can’tyouseehe’sonlytryingtogethome?”“Hedoesn’thaveanymoney!”thedriver38.“Well,that’sno39tothrowhimoffthebus,”sheinsisted.Thenshereachedinsideherblouse,lookouther40money,andhandedittotheconductor.“Here’shisfareandmine.Juststopgivinghima41time.”Allheadsturnedtothewoman.“It’sonlymoney,”sheshrugged.Sherodetherestofthewayhome42ahappysmile,withthemoneyshe’dlostearlier43.Ontheroadoflife,thehelpofstrangerscan44ourloadsandliftourspirits.Howmuchsweeterthe45willbewhenwemakeitalittlesmootherforothers!26.A.tryB.careC.decideD.intend27.A.emptyB.fullC.crowdedD.ready28.A.tearfullyB.seriouslyC.carefullyD.calmly29.A.fareB.possessionC.moneyD.wealth30.A.strangelyB.happilyC.secretlyD.fortunately31.A.unsatisfiedB.weakC.unhappyD.excited32.A.explainedB.declaredC.admittedD.found33.A.getoffB.startC.getonD.stop34.A.beggedB.scoldedC.praisedD.thanked35.A.requestB.actionC.suggestionD.command36.A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.UntilD.When37.A.attackingB.botheringC.blamingD.wronging38.A.warnedB.whisperedC.shoutedD.repeated39.A.problemB.needC.matterD.reason40.A.spendingB.collectedC.remainingD.borrowed41.A.busyB.coldC.hardD.fearful42.A.givingB.wearingC.takingD.forcing11/11\n43.A.forgottenB.usedC.earnedD.returned44.A.moveB.increaseC.lightenD.carry45.A.worldB.journeyC.smileD.friendship第二部分阅读理解(共20小题。每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMostpeople,whentheytraveltospace,wouldliketostayinorbitforafewdaysormore.Andthisstandstoreason,ifyou’repaying$20,000foryourtriptoorbit!Soinorderfortourismtoreachitsfullpotentialthere’sgoingtobeaneedfororbitalaccommodation---orspacehotels.Whatwouldaspacehotelactuallybeliketovisit?Hotelsinorbitwilloffertheservicesyouexpectfromahotel------privaterooms,meals,bars.Butthey’llalsooffertwouniqueexperiences:impressiveviews----ofEarthandspace---andtheendlessentertainmentoflivinginzerogravity---includingsportsandotheractivitiesthatmakeuseofthis.Thehotelsthemselveswillvarygreatly----frombeingquitesimpleintheearlydaystohugeluxurystructureatalaterdate.It’sactuallysurprisingthataslateas1997,veryfewdesignsforspacehotelswerepublished.Thisismainlybecausethosewhomightbeexpectedtodesignthemhaven’texpectedlaunchcoststocomedownfarenoughtomakethempossible.Lotsofpeoplewho’vebeentospacehavedescribedvividlywhatit’sliketoliveinzerogravity.Thereareobviouslyallsortsofpossibilitiesfordancing,gymnastics,andzero-Gsports.Luckily,youdon’tneedtosleepmuchlivinginzerogravity,soyou’llhaveplentyoftimeforrelaxingbyhangingoutinabarwithawindowlookingdownattheturningEarthbelow.Ofcourseallgoodthingshavecometoanend,unfortunately.Andsoafterafewdaysyou’llfindyourselfheadingbackthoughyou’llbemuchmoreexpertatexercisinginzerogravitythanyouwerewhenyouarrived.You’llbethinkinghowsoonyoucansaveupenoughtogetbackupagain---ormaybeyoushouldchangejobstogettoworkinanorbitinghotel.46.Whentravelinginspace,mostpeoplewouldliketostayinorbitforafewdaysbecause_______.A.ItisexpensivetotravelinspaceB.theywouldfindthepossiblelifeinotherstarsystemsC.theycouldenjoytheluxuryofspacehotelsD.theywanttorealisethefullpotentialoftourism47.Whichofthefollowingisauniqueexperiencethatspacehotelswilloffer?A.ThegravitationalpullB.Thespecialviews.C.Therelaxationinabar.D.Thespacewalk.48.Whichofthefollowingisnotdiscussedinthepassage?A.Whenwasthespacetravelingmadepossible?B.Whataretheuniqueexperiencesthatspacehotelswilloffer?C.Whyweretherenotmanypublisheddesignsforspacehotels?D.Howcanthetravelersenjoythemselvesinspacehotels?49.Thispassageismainlyabout________.A.travelinginspaceB.thewaysoflivinginspacehotelsC.zerogravityandspacehotelsD.thedescriptionofspacehotels11/11\nBWhileallmyclassmatesseemtobecrazyaboutaone-waytickettoMars(火星),I’drathersayMarsistotallyunsuitableforhumanexistence.Peoplewon’thaveenoughfoodsuppliesthere,andtheterribleenvironmentwouldmakeitimpossibleforthemtolivealonglife.Besides,thejourneywon’tbesafe.CananybodyexplaintomejustwhypeoplewouldgotoMars,nevertoreturn?SteveMinear,UKHerearethethingsyoucanthinkof:thedesiretoexploreaforeignanduniqueenvironment,theexcitementofbeingthefirsthumanstoopenupanewworld,theexpectationoffameandglory…Forscientiststhereisanotherreason.Theirobservationsandresearchwillprobablyleadtogreatscientificachievements.DonalTrollop,CanadaTherearealreadytoomanypeopleontheEarth.Ithinkthatsometimebeforetheendofthecentury,therewillbeahumancolony(殖民地)onMars.Itwillhappenwhenpeoplefinallyrealizethattwo-waytripstotheredplanetMarsareunnecessary.Mostofthedangerofspaceflightisinthelaunches(发射)andlandings.Cuttingthetriphomewouldthereforereducethedangerofaccidents,savealotofmoney,andopenthewaytobuildinganeverlastinghumansettlementonanotherworld.Enoughsuppliescanbesentonahead.Andeverytwoyearsmoresuppliesandmorepeoplewillbesenttothenewcolony.Marshasallthematerailsforacolonytoproduceormakeeverythingitneeds,andMarsisfarmorepleasantthantheotherplanetsintheouterspace.PaulDavies,USA50.ThemainpurposeofSteveMinear’swritingis.A.toreporthisclassmates’discussionB.toinviteananswertohisquestionC.toexplainthenaturalstateofMarsD.toshowhisagreementongoingtoMars51.WhichofthefollowingbeststatesDonalTrollop’sidea?A.ThereisaplantosendhumanstoMars.B.TherearemanyreasonsforgoingtoMars.C.ScientistsbecomefamousbydoingresearchonMars.D.ItispossibletobuildanEarth-likeenvironmentonMars.52.PaulDaviespointsoutthat.A.humansneedonlyaone-waytickettoMars.B.two-waytripstoMarswillbemadesafesoon11/11\nC.itiseasytoreducethedangerandcostofflightstoMarsD.itischeaptobuildaneverlastinghumansettlementonMars53.WhatdoesPaulDaviesthinkofhumanexistenceonMars?A.HumanswillhavetobringalltheyneedfromtheEarth.B.HumanswillfindMarstotallyunsuitableforliving.C.Humanscanproduceeverythingtheyneed.D.HumanscanlivelongerinthecolonyonMars.CBeingabletomultitask—doingseveralthingsatthesametime—isconsideredawelcomeskillbymostpeople.Butifweconsiderthesituationoftheyoungpeopleagedfromeighttoeighteen,weshouldthinkagain.Whatweoftenseenowadaysisthatyoungpeoplejuggleaneverlargernumberofelectronicdevices(电子产品)astheystudy.Whileworking,theyalsosurfontheInternet,sendoutemails,answerthetelephoneandlistentomusicontheiriPods.Inasense,theyarespendingasignificantamountoftimeinfruitlesseffortsastheymultitask.Multitaskingisevenchangingtherelationshipbetweenfamilymembers.Asyoungpeoplegivesomuchattentiontotheirownworlds,theyseemtohavenotimetospendwiththeotherpeoplearoundthem.Theycannolongergreetfamilymemberswhentheyenterthehouse,norcantheyeatatthefamilytable.Multitaskingalsoaffectsyoungpeople’sperformanceatuniversityandintheworkplace.Whenaskedabouttheiropinionoftheeffectofmoderngadgets(器具)ontheirperformanceoftasks,manyyoungpeoplegaveapositiveresponse(反应).However,theresponsefromtheworldsofeducationandbusinesswasnotquiteaspositive.Educatorsfeelthatmultitaskingbychildrenhasaseriouseffectonlaterdevelopmentofstudyskills.Theybelievethatmanycollegestudentsnowneedhelptoimprovetheirstudyskills.Similarly,employersfeelthatyoungpeopleenteringthejobmarketneedtobetaughtalloveragain,asmoderngadgetshavemadeitunnecessaryforthemtolearnspecialskillstodotheirwork.54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“juggle”inParagraph2mostprobablymean?A.WanttobuyB.Taketheplaceof.C.UseatthesametimeD.Seekforinformationfrom.55.InParagraph3,theauthorpointsoutthat.A.familymembersdonoteatatthefamilytableB.familymemberdonotgreeteachotherC.youngpeoplelivehappilyintheirfamiliesD.youngpeopleseldomtalkwiththeirfamilymembers11/11\n56.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Multitaskingisharmfultoyoungpeople’sdevelopment.B.YoungpeoplebenefitalotfrommoderngadgetsC.Multitaskingisanimportantskilltoyoungpeople.D.Youngpeoplemustlearnskillsforfuturejobs.57.Theauthordevelopsthepassagemainlyby.A.providingtypicalexamplesB.followingthenaturaltimeorderC.comparingopinionsfromdifferentfieldsD.presentingacauseandanalyzingitseffectsDSeeingavolcanoerupt(喷发)isawonderfulexperience,andyoucanreallyfeeltheheatbyclimbingtothesummit(山顶)ofPacayaforaclose-upview.ThereareguidedtourseverydayupthishighlyactivevolcanofromAntigua,givingtravelersachancetoseeMotherNatureathermostpowerful.PacayaisaneasydrivefromAntigua,abeautifulcitywithmanycolorfulhousesalongitsoldstreetsthatareturnedintoart-worksduringitsHolyWeekfestival.NomatterwhenyoucometoAntigua,youwon’tmissthePacaya-tourcompanies.ButclimbingPacayaisnoeasyjob:itis2560metreshigh,andreachingthesummittakestwotothreehoursofseeminglyone-step-forwardandtwo-step-backmovements.Asyouclimb,youhearthedullsoundsoferuptionshighabove.Steaming,hotremainsfromrecenteruptionsbegintolinethepathasyouneartheactivesummit;theMcKenneyCone(火山锥).Justasthoughyouweregoingtowalkovertotheedgeofthecone,theroadturnstotheleftanduptotherelativesafetyoftheold,inactivesummit.Manytoursaretimedsothatyouarriveattheconeofthevolcanoisplentyoftimeforsunsetandthefullcontrastbetweentheeruptingredlava(熔岩)andthedarkeningsky.Onagooddaytheviewfromthesummitisextremelyexciting.Theactivemouthboils,sendingredlavaoveritssides,andonceinawhileshootshotstreamsupto100metresintotheair.Thereisastrongbadsmellintheairevenifyoutakecaretobeupwindofthecone.Aseveningturnsdeeperintothenight,theburninglavaquietlyfallsdownthesideofthevolcano.Foryou,too,itistimetogetdown.58.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.ToattracttouriststoPacaya.B.TodescribethebeautyofPacaya.C.TointroduceguidedtourstoPacaya.D.ToexplainthepowerofnatureatPacaya.11/11\n59.Antiguaisacity.A.wherepeoplecanenjoyculturalfestivalsB.wherethedaringPacayatourstartsC.thatgivesaclose-upviewofParayD.thatisfamousforitstourcompanies60.ClimbingtotheMcKenneyCone,peoplewill.A.walkdirectlytotheactivesummitB.hearthecontinuousloudnoisefromaboveC.makegreatereffortsthantoothersummitsD.seeapathlinedwithremainsofearliereruptions61.Manytoursaretimedforpeopleto.A.getdownthemountainintimewhennightfallsB.avoidthesmellfromtheupwinddirectionoftheconeC.enjoythefantasticeruptionagainstthedarkeningskyD.appreciatethesceneryofthe2560-metre-highmountainEAlmosteverydaywecomeacrosssituationsinwhichwehavetomakedecisionsonewayoranother.Choice,wearegiventobelieve,isaright.Butforagoodmanypeopleintheworld,inrichandpoorcountries,choiceisaluxury,somethingwonderfulbuthardtoget,notaright.Andforthosewhothinktheyareexercisingtheirrighttomakechoices,thewholesystemismerelyanillusion,afalseideacreatedbycompaniesandadvertiser,hopingtoselltheirproducts.Theendlesschoicegivesbirthtoanxietyinpeople’slives.Buyingsomethingasbasicasacoffeepotisnotexactlysimple.Easyaccesstoawiderangeofeverydaygoodsleadstoasenseofpowerlessnessinmanypeople,endingintheshoppergivingupandwalkingaway,orjustbuyinganunsuitableitem(商品)thatisnotreallywanted.RecentstudiesinEnglandhaveshownthatmanyelectricalgoodsboughtinalmosteveryfamilyarenotreallyneeded.Moredifficultdecision-makingistheneitheravoidedortrustedintothehandsoftheprofessionals,lifestyleinstructors,oradvisors.Itisnotjusttheavailabilityofthegoodsthatistheproblem,butthespeedwithwhichnewtypesofproductscomeonthemarket.Advancesindesignandproductionhelpquickentheprocess.Productsalsoneedtohaveashortlifespansothatthepubliccanbepersuadedtoreplacethemwithinashorttime.Thetypicalexampleiscomputers,whicharealmostout-of-dateoncetheyarebought.Thisindeedmakesselectionaproblem.Gonearethedayswhenonecouldjustwalkwitheaseintoashopandbuyonething;nochoice,noanxiety.62.WhatdoestheauthortrytoargueinParagraph1?A.Theexerciseofrightsisaluxury.B.Thepracticeofchoiceisdifficult.11/11\nC.Therightofchoiceisgivenbutataprice.D.Choiceandrightexistatthesametime.63.Whydomorechoicesofgoodsgiverisetoanxiety?A.Professionalsfindithardtodecideonasuitableproduct.B.Peoplearelikelytofindthemselvesovercomebybusinesspersuasion.C.Shoppersmayfindthemselveslostinthebroadrangeofitems.D.Companiesandadvertisersareoftenmisleadingabouttherageofchoice.64.Byusingcomputersasanexample,theauthorwantstoprovethat.A.advancedproductsmeettheneedsofpeopleB.productsofthelatestdesignfoldthemarketC.competitionsarefierceinhigh-techindustryD.everydaygoodsneedtobereplacedoften65.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Thevarietyofchoicesinmodernsociety.B.Theopinionsonpeople’srightindifferentcountriesC.Theproblemsabouttheavailabilityofeverydaygoods.D.Thehelplessnessinpurchasingdecisions第Ⅱ卷第三部分写作(共三节,满分55分)第一节单词拼写(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或首写字母,在句子右边的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式.(每空只写一词)66.Hishealthis__________(逐渐地)improvingbecauseofthedoctor’ssuccessfultreatment.67.Wemeasuredthel___________________andwidthofthelivingroom.68.Attentionplease,boysandgirls,Ihavean____(通知)tomake.69.Peoplemayfinditexcitingtotravelby_______________(气球)intheair.70.Thewomanhasa_____(温和的)nature.71.Matterexistsinthreestates:s____,liquidsandgases.72.Shespentthewholeafternoon______________(漂浮)onthebackinthepool.73.Smokingisf______inthechemistrylab.Putoutyourcigarette,please.74.Wewerehavingdinneratar___whenwefoundaflyinoursoup.75.He’dliketoliveinthe____(城市商业区的)area.76.Youshoulda__tothepassengersforthepoorserviceinyourhotel.77.Thewinterhereis_____________________(相对地)warmer,comparedtotheweatherinthenorth.78.OnourainBeijing,wewerewarmlywelcomed.79.Heworkedhardande____________________(最终)hesucceeded.80.Iamsleepynow.IwassoexcitedatthenewsthatItriedin_____________(徒劳)tosleeplastnight.11/11\n第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）　对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上划一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉在该行右边横线上写出该词，并用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺字处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错误的不要改。Oneday,whilemyfriendandIwastravelingthrough81__________Germany,wewerenotveryhungrybutweonlyhadalittle82__________money.Wedecidedstopatavillagemarkettobuy83__________somethingtoeat.Wechoosethecheapestbiscuitsand84.__________ateitunderatree.Wethoughtthebiscuitsweregreat.85_________“Let’sgotsomemore,”Isaid,“They’recheapandthey86__________”reallytastewell.”MyfriendcouldreadsomeGerman,but87__________Icouldn’t,andIgaveherthebiscuitbagtofindthename.88._________Shelookedatitandstartedtolaugh,“Howareyoulaughing?”89._________Iasked.“Becausethey’redogbiscuits!”Shesaid.90._________第三节书面表达(满分25分)你校学生会准备办一期英语墙报，主题为：保护环境从我做起。请你根据下图所示写一篇英语短文。假定你是李华，David是你的美国笔友。他对中国鼓励使用环保购物袋很感兴趣，来信向你询问此事。请你给他写封回信。主要内容如下：感谢他的关注。◇简要介绍相关情况。◇谈谈你的感想。注意:1.词数100左右，信的格式已为你写好。2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。1.参考词汇：环抱购物袋---environment-friendlyshoppingbag;关注---concern.DearDavid,_____________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua11/11\n班级学号姓名考场号座位号密封线河北冀州中学2022—2022学年度下学期高二年级第一次月考英语试题答题纸66.________________67._________________68.___________________69.________________70.__________________71._______________72._____________73.______________74.________________75._____________76.______________77._______________78.______________　79.______________80._______________Oneday,whilemyfriendandIwastravelingthrough81__________Germany,wewerenotveryhungrybutweonlyhadalittle82__________money.Wedecidedstopatavillagemarkettobuy83__________somethingtoeat.Wechoosethecheapestbiscuitsand84.__________ateitunderatree.Wethoughtthebiscuitsweregreat.85_________“Let’sgotsomemore,”Isaid,“They’recheapandthey86__________”reallytastewell.”MyfriendcouldreadsomeGerman,but87__________Icouldn’t,andIgaveherthebiscuitbagtofindthename.88._________Shelookedatitandstartedtolaugh,“Howareyoulaughing?”89._________Iasked.“Becausethey’redogbiscuits!”Shesaid.90._________11/11