高二年级英语下学期期末试题英语试题（本套题共两部分，第一卷分为客观题，第二卷分为主观题）第一卷第一节单词辩音从下面ABCD四个选项中，选出其划线部分与前面所给单词划线部分相同的一个选项。01.pleasureA.featB.breadC.dealD.year02.oceanA.progressB.originC.officialD.noise03.worthA.breathB.bathesC.thoughD.southern04.yardA.chimneyB.beyondC.buryD.society05.fartherA.warB.sugarC.grammarD.argue第二节单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的一个最佳选项。06.fromspace,theearth,withwaterseventypercentofitspercentage,looksa“blueball”.A.Seen;coveredB.Seeing;coveringC.Seeing;coveredD.Seen;covering07.Maryrushedhomesheheardthenews,onlythathiswifewasgone.A.assoonas;findingB.immediately;tofindC.themoment;findD.when;found08.Theboyinsistedthathethemoneyandheatonce.A.notsteal;besetfreeB.hadn'tstolen;besetfreeC.didn'tsteal;shouldbesetfreeD.hadn'tstolen;setfree22.breaksthelawshouldbepunished.A.ThosewhoB.AnyonewhoC.NomatterwhoD.Whoever10.WhenIreturnedtomyhometown,Ifounditcompletely.A.havechangedB.haschangedC.changedD.changing11.—Tomisn'tsostrongashe,ishe?—Yes,heishistwobrothers.A.thinks,nostrongerthanB.expects;asstrongasC.appears;notstrongerthanD.looks;thestrongestof12.—It'smanyyearssinceIsawyoulast,Iyouatall.—Iwouldn'thave,either,ifsomeoneyoubythename.A.didn'trecognize;hadn'tcalledB.didn'trecognize;didn'tcall14/14\nC.haven'trecognized;didn'tcallD.recognized;hadcalled13.—Whichteamistowinthegame?—Inmyopinion,itisforourteamtowin.A.probable;likelyB.possible;probableC.ikely;probableD.likely;possible14.Duringtheterriblestormlastnight,atreefelloveracarandcaused.A.falling;slept;greatdamagesB.fallen;slept;agreatdealofdamageC.falling;sleeping;agreatdealofdamageD.falling;sleeping;greatdamages15.ThepartthatChinaintheinternationalaffairsininternationalsociety.A.played;iswidelypraisedB.played;iswidepraisedC.takes;widelypraisedD.takes;widepraised16.Duringthehurricanethenightbefore,Tomlayinbed,,therushingwinds.A.awake;waslisteningtoB.awake;listeningtoC.wakingup;waslisteningtoD.wokeup;listeningto17.—Weretheylatefortheplay?—Notreally.Assoonastheythemselvesintheirseatsinthetheatre,thecurtain.A.settled;wentupB.settled;hadgoneupC.weresettled;wentupD.weresettling;hadgoneup18.Onthetopofthehilltheoldmanoncelived.A.atemplestandsthere;inwhichB.atemplestanding;onwhichC.doesatemplestand;whereD.standsatemple;where19.Nobodynoticedthethiefintothehousebecausethelightshappenedto.A.hadslipped;beputupB.slip;giveinC.slipping;beturnedonD.slip;goout20.Whenachopstickispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit______.A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken第三节完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)14/14\n阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Itiscommonlybelievedthatschooliswherepeoplegotogeteducation.21,ithasbeensaidthattodaychildren22theireducationtogotoschool.The23betweenschoolingandeducationsuggestedbythisisimportant.Educationis24,comparedwithschooling.Educationknowsno25.Itcantakeplace26,whetherintheshoweroronthejob,whetherinakitchenoronatractor.Itincludesboththe27learningthattakesplaceinschoolsandthewholeuniverseoflearningoutofclass.28theexperienceofschoolingcanbeknowninadvance,educationquiteoftenproduces29.Achancetalkwitha30mayleadtoapersontodiscoverhow31heknowsofanothercountry.Peopleobtaineducationfrom32on.Education,33,isavery34andunlimitedterm.Itislifelongexperiencethatstartslong35thestartofschool,andonethatshouldbeanecessarypartofone'sentirelife.Schooling,ontheotherhand,isa36experience,whosestylechanges37fromonewaytothenext.Throughoutacountry,childrenarriveatschoolatthesametime,take38seats,usesimilartextbooks,dohomework,and39,andsoon.Schoolinghasusuallybeen40bytheedgesofthesubjectsbeingtaught.21.A.ThenB.HoweverC.ThusD.Therefore22.A.understandB.needC.enjoyD.interrupt23.A.differenceB.importanceC.useD.problem24.A.unexpectedB.endlessC.countlessD.simple25.A.answersB.waysC.edgesD.meanings26.A.anywhereB.anywhereelseC.somewhereD.somewhereelse27.A.part-timeB.publicC.standardD.strict28.A.IfB.BecauseC.SoD.Though29.A.prideB.surprisesC.knowledgeD.progress30.A.neighborB.friendC.foreignerD.teacher31.A.wonderfullyB.wellC.greatlyD.little32.A.babiesB.grown-upsC.womenD.men33.A.stillB.nextC.thenD.yet34.A.longB.broadC.narrowD.short14/14\n35.A.thatB.whenC.afterD.before36.A.basicB.strictC.finalD.irregular37.A.unusuallyB.differentlyC.littleD.frequently38.A.largeB.newC.fixedD.small39.A.takeexamsB.holdexamsC.markpapersD.readpapers40.A.changedB.limitedC.chosenD.controlled第四节阅读理解阅读下面短文，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个答案中选出最佳选项。ACriticssayMicrosoftWindows95mustbeabletodowhatthecompanyhassaidorsaleswillfallsharply.ThiscouldmeanthepublicwouldrejectfutureMicrosoftproducts.Thepublicwouldlosetrustinthecompany.Somepeoplesaythiswillnothappen.TheysayMicrosoftsentoutseveralthousandcopiesoftheirnewproducttocomputerexpertstotestseveralmonthsbeforeitwasreleased.Problemsthatthesetestersfoundwereimmediatelycorrected.Microsoftrepresentativesareworkingtosolvealltheotherproblemsbuyersfindwhentheytrythenewsystem.ComputerindustryexpertssaythatiftherearenomajorproblemsMicrosoftcanexpecttoearnabout7thousandmilliondollarsfromWindows95inthefirsttwoyears.TheexpertssaythiscouldbejustabeginningforMicrosoftandthewholecomputerindustry.TheexpertssayWindows95canhelptheuserdomanydifferentanddifficulttasks.TheysaythismeansthesaleofmorepowerfulcomputersandothercomputerproductswillincreaseaspeoplelearnaboutthenewMicrosoftproduct.OthercompaniessayWindows95isnotabigimprovement.TheAppleComputerCompanysaysitsMackintoshOperatingSystemhasbeenabletodomanyofthesamethingssince1989.Forexample,ithasbeenabletoletusersworktwodifferentprogramsatthesametime.TheAmegaComputeralsohasofferedthisforalmosttenyears.AndIBMsaystheoperatingsystemitdevelopedabout7yearsagoisverysimilar.41.Inthepassagethewriter.A.thinksWindows95willbeasuccessB.isdoubtfulaboutwhatMicrosoftCompanyhaspromisedC.showsnoopinionofhisownD.isadvertisingWindows95forMicrosoftCompany42.SomebelievethatWindows95willnotonlybringinalotofmoneybut14/14\nalso.A.replacetheolderproductsB.threat(威胁)othercomputercompaniesC.helpsellotherproductsproducedbyMicrosoftCompanyD.bringaboutchangesinotherfields43.AllthefollowingshowWindows95isimportanttoMicrosoftCompanyexcept.A.Windows95willbuilduppeople'sfaith(信心)inthecountry'sfutureproductsB.Windows95willbringaboutagreatchangeinthewholecomputerindustryC.othercompaniesdon'tthinkhighlyofWindows95D.Windows95willhelpsellmorepowerfulcomputersB“Agoodbookforchildrenshouldsimplybeagoodbookinitsownright,”saysMollieHunter.BornandbroughtupnearEdinburgh,Molliehasdevotedhertalentstowritingprimarilyforyoungpeople.Shefirmlybelievesthatthereisalwaysandshouldalwaysbeawideraudienceforanygoodbookwhateveritsmainmarketis.InMollie'sopinionitisnecessarytomakefulluseoflanguageandsheenjoystellingastory,whichiswhateverywritershouldbedoing.“Ifyouaren'ttellingastory,you'reaverydeadwriterindeed,”shesays.Withthechieffunctionofawriterbeingtoentertain(让人愉快),Mollieisindeedanentertainer.“Ihavethisgreatloveofnotonlythemeaningoflanguagebutofthemusicoflanguage,”shesays.“Thislovegoesbacktoearlychildhood.I'vetoldstoriesallmylife.Ihadaschoolteacherwhousedtoaskuswhatwewouldliketobewhenwegrewupand,becausemyfamilyalwayshaddogs,andIwasverygoodathandlingthem,IsaidIwantedtoworkwithdogs,andtheteacheralwayssaid‘Nonsense,Mollie,dear,you’llbeawriter.’SofinallyIthoughtthatthiswomanmusthavesomething,sinceshewasagoodteacherandIdecidedwhenIwasninethatIwouldbeawriter.”Thischildhoodintentionisdescribedinhernovel,ASoundofChariots,whichalthoughwritteninthethirdpersonisclearlyautobiographical(自传体的)andgivesapicturebothofMollie'sambition(理想)andherstruggletowardsitsachievement.Thoughtsofherchildhoodinevitably(不可避免地)broughtthoughtsofthetimewhenherhomewasstillavillagewithbuttercupmeadowsandstrawberryfields—sadlynowcoveredwithmodernhouses.“IwasoncetakenbacktoseeitandIfeltthatsomebodyhadlaindirtyhandsallovermychildhood.I'llnevergo14/14\nback,”shesaid.“Never.”“WhenIsetoneofmybooksinScotland,”shesaid,“Icanrecallmyromantic(浪漫的)feelingsasachildplayinginthosefields,orwatchingthevillageblacksmithatwork.Andthat'simportant,becausechildrennowknowsomuchsoearlythatromancecan'texistforthem,asitdidforus.”44.WhatdoesMollieHunterfeelaboutthenatureofagoodbook?A.Itshouldnotaimatanarrowaudience.B.Itshouldbeattractivetoyoungreaders.C.Itshouldbebasedonoriginalideas.D.Itshouldnotincludetoomuchconversation.45.InMollieHunter'sopinion,whichofthefollowingisonesignofapoorwriter?A.Beingpoorinlifeexperience.B.Beingshortofwritingskills.C.Theweaknessofdescription.D.Theabsenceofastory.46.WhatdowelearnaboutMollieHunterasayoungchild?A.Shedidn'texpecttobecomeawriter.B.Shedidn'tenjoywritingstories.C.Shedidn'thaveanyparticularambitions.D.Shedidn'trespectherteacher'sviews.47.Incomparisonwithchildrenofearlieryears,Molliefeelsthatmodernchildrenare.A.moreintelligentB.betterinformedC.lesseagertolearnD.lessinterestedinreality48.What'sthewriter'spurposeinthistext?A.TodescribeMollieHunter'smostsuccessfulbooks.B.ToshareherenjoymentofMollieHunter'sbooks.C.TointroduceMollieHunter'sworktoawideraudience.D.ToprovideinformationforMollieHunter'sexistingreaders.CTherearemanyfamousmuseumsthroughouttheworldwherepeoplecanenjoyart.Washington,D.C.hastheNationalGalleryofArt(美术馆);ParishastheLuvre;London,theBritishMuseum.FloridaInternationalUniversity(FIU)inMiamialsoshowsartforpeopletosee.Anditdoessowithoutabuilding,orevenawallforitsdrawingsandpaintings.FIUhasopenedwhatitsaysisthefirstcomputerartmuseumintheUnitedStates.Youdon'thavetovisittheUniversitytoseetheart.Youjustneeda14/14\ncomputerlinkedtoatelephone.Youcancallthetelephonenumberofauniversitycomputerandconnectyourowncomputertoit.Alloftheartisstoredintheschoolcomputer.Itiscomputerart,producedelectronicallybyartistsontheirowncomputers.Inonlyafewminutes,yourcomputercanreceiveandcopyallthepicturesanddrawings.RobertShostakisdirectorofthenewcomputermuseum.Hesayshestartsthemuseumbecausecomputerartistshadnoplacetoshowtheirworks.Acomputerartistcanonlyrecordhispictureselectronicallyandsendtherecords,orfloppydiscs,tootherstoseeontheircomputers.Hecanalsoputhispicturesonpaper.Buttoprintgoodpicturesonpaper,thecomputerartistneedsanexpensivelaserprinter.RobertShostaksaystheelectronicmuseumismostlyforartorcomputerstudentsatschoolsanduniversities.Manyofthepicturesinthemuseumaremadebystudents.MrShostaksaidtheFIUmuseumwillmakecomputerartmorefunforcomputerartistsbecausemorepeoplecanseeit.Hesaysartistsenjoytheirworkmuchmoreiftheyhaveanaudience.AndthegreatnumberofhomecomputersinAmericacouldmeanahugeaudiencefortheelectronicmuseum.49.Themainpurposeofthistextistogiveinformationabout.A.museumsthroughouttheworldB.anelectronicartmuseuminMiami,U.S.A.C.artexhibitionsinFloridaInternationalUniversityD.latestdevelopmentofcomputerart50.ToseetheartinFIUmuseum,youneed.A.floppydiscsB.acomputerandaprinterC.picturesanddrawingsonpaperD.acomputerconnectedtothemuseumbytelephoneline51.Themuseumwasstartedwhen.A.RobertShostakwantedtodosomethingforcomputerscientistsB.RobertShostakwantedtohelpcomputerartistsC.artstudentsneededaplacetoshowtheirworksD.computerscientistswantedtodosomethingaboutart52.Thewords“anaudience”inthelastparagraphreferto.A.artstudentsB.computerownersC.exhibitsinthemuseumD.thosewhowillenjoyart14/14\nDOnewouldhavetobeafooltooverlooktheimportanceofusingpositivethinkingforyouratherthanallowingnegativethinkingtoworkagainstyou.Inrecentyears,researchinpsychopharmacology(精神药理学)hasprovedhowmanypeoplehaveknownoverthecenturies:apositiveattitudeisgoodforyou,goodforyourhealth,goodforyourwealth,goodforeverything.Researchersfoundthatapositiveattitudeproducesaspecificchemicalreactionwhichmakespeoplefeelbetter,whilenegativethinkingresultsinadeclineofhormone(荷尔蒙)andshutsdowntheimmune(免疫的)system.Thisleadstoillnessanddepression.Positivethoughtswillmakeyoufeelbetter.Evenifyoumustbeginbyliterallyforcingyourselftobepositive(fakingit,sotospeak),itwillbecomecontagious(会传播的)andthepositivethoughtswillgeneratenicelittlechemicalsandgoodfeelingswhichwillreinforcethepositivethoughts.Forexample,ifyouforceyourselftosmileorlaugh,evenwhenyoudon'tfeellikesmilingorlaughing,ifyoukeepatitforafewminutes,youwillsoonfeellikeit.Feelingscangeneratethoughts,butthoughtscanalsogeneratefeelings.Controlyourthoughtsandyoucancontrolyourfeelings.Positivethinkingisimportantinallaspectsofourlives.Thereisprobablynosinglefactormoreimportantindeterminingyoursuccessinachievingyourcareerobjectivesthanyourownattitude.It'softenbeensaidthatinthelandoftheblind,theone-eyedmanisking.Andintheofficeofmilitant(好战)negativism,thepositiveworkersshinelikegold.Youcannotcontrolexternalevents,butyoucanlearntocontrolyourreactiontothoseeventsandtherebyhaveapositiveattitudeandbehappy.Thisvitalkeytosuccessistotallywithinyourcontrol.Useit.53.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A.positivethinkingcancureyouofyourdiseasesB.positivethinkingcaneasilybegeneratedbyanyoneC.adeclineofhormonemaycauseyoutobedepressedD.aspecificchemicalreactionisthecauseofnegativethinking54.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Feelingandthoughtscangenerateeachother.B.It'seasiertocontrolthoughtsthantocontrolfeelings.C.Yoursuccessdependswhollyonyourattitude.14/14\nD.Keepingsmilingwillsurelymakeyousuccessful.55.Justlikeaone-eyedmaninthelandoftheblind,youshould.A.takepositiveattitudeintheofficeofmilitantnegativismB.bekinginyourofficeC.paynoattentiontowhatisgoingonaroundyouD.controlyourfeelingtowhatishappeningtoyou56.Thebesttitletothepassageis.A.ThinkingBenefitsPeopleB.WhyShouldPeopleThinkC.PositiveThinkingandNegativeThinkingD.Thinking:TheVitalWayESOUTHPORT,ENGLAND—ABritishteachingunionfamousforstrangeideashassupportedproposaltoemploydogsasclassroomassistants.AttheannualconferenceoftheProfessionalAssociationofteachersinSouthport,northwestofEngland,onepersonsuggestedproperlytraineddogsbeabletokeeporderinprimaryschools.Theycanrounduplostchildrenandprotectthosewhoexperienceunfortunate“accidents”.WendyDyble,aSheetlandIslandswomanwhoteacheschildrenuptoageseven,madeitcleartoherfellowfriendsthatshewasnot“barkingmad”.Theyobviouslybelievedher,supportingherideaby16votesto13,withatotalof57abstentions.hesaidbigdogscouldhelproundupchildren,keeptheminline,lickupthemilktheyspillonthefloorandprovidetheextraeyesthatateacherneedstokeeporder.“Abigdogwouldalsobehelpfulforbreakingupfightsandlookforlostproperty,likegymshoesordolls,”Dyblesaidattheconference.“Thedogwillalsobeusefulinsniffingoutsmellsthatchildrendonotownupto,”sheadded.“Itwouldbenicefortheteachernottohavetogoroundsniffingeachchildtofindtheculprit.”TheideawasgreetedbytheDogDefenseLeaguebutlesssobybiggerteachingunions.AspokesmanforEducationSecretaryDavidBlunkett,whoisblind,saidhisguidedogwasalwayspopularwithpupilswhenhevisitedschools.TheProfessionalAssociationofTeachers,witharound35,000members,isthesmallestteachingunioninBritain.Ithasanhonourforoccasionalstrangeideas.Earlierthisweek,itsannualconferenceheresuggestedstoppingexamsbecausetheyleadtostressandintroducingselectionattheageof12basedonphysicalcoordinationandmanualskillintheuseofhand.14/14\n57.Accordingtothewriter'sopinion,toemploydogsasclassroomassistants.A.isawonderfulideaB.canimprovetherelationbetweenchildrenandanimalsC.isbeyondordinarypeople'smindsD.canmakesometeacherslosejobs58.WhatDyblesaidattheconference.A.gainedsomesupportfromthemembersB.frightenedeveryoneattheconferenceC.interestedeveryoneattheconferenceD.causedsometroubletotraineddogs59.AspokesmanforEducationSecretary.A.onceusedadogasclassroomassistantB.sanghighpraiseforDyble'sideaC.wouldemploydogsasteachersD.benefitedfromdogsmorethanothers60.Thelastparagraphofthispassage.A.hasnothingtodowiththetopicofthispassageB.showstherearetoomanyexamsinBritishschoolC.providesfurtherfactsabouttheteachingunionD.showsthewriter'sangertotheunion第五节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Peter:61Monica:Yes,butnothere.62Idon’tlikeeatingstandingup.Pater:Thereisanotherrestaurantoverthere.Monica:63Onlytherichnancanaffordtoeatthere.Besaides,64I’mnotgoingintoarestaurantthatdoesn’thaveamenu.Pater:Wejustpassedacafethatdoessnacks.Monice:65Pater:You’reoneofthosepeoplethatareneversatisfied,aren’tyou?A.Shallwehavesomethingtoeat?B.Doyoucomehereveryoften?C.Idon’tlikecafewithouttables.D.Itisexpensiveandchargesveryhighprices.E.Oh,Idon’tlikethelookofitF.Itservesverygoodcoffee.14/14\nA.Ican’tseeamenu.第二卷笔试部分第一节单词拼写66．Howmuchdoyou______________(收费)forabedanight?67.Thenewswasheard_______________(广播)firstbytheBeijingRadio.68.I’msorry,butIdidn’tdoiton________________(目的).69.Finally,thelittlegirl_____________(吞咽)themedicinewiththehelpofsomejuice.70.Weneedfoodandwaterfor_______________(生存).71.Hewaswaitingforhisbrother’sreturnwith_____________(焦虑).72.Howmany___________(德国人)aregoingtovisittheirtownnextmouth?14/14\n73.Thedoctorswerebusy___________(检查)forthecomingexamination.74.Isitascoldin___________(一月)inAustraliaasitishereinChina?75.Thecourt___________(判处)themurderertodeathbylaw.第三节短文改错Recentlywehavehadaheatingdiscussionon76．_________whetherpeopleshouldkeepthepetsathomeincities．77．_________Somestudentsthinkit’sagoodideatokeeppetsbecauseof78．_________manyoldpeoplewholivealoneathomecangetsomecomforts79．_________frompets．Besides,gettingalongwellwithanimalswill80．_________makeourlifeinteresting．Ontheotherhand,theotherstudentsagainsttheidea．81．_________Inouropinion,iftoomanypeoplekeeppetsathome,82．_________itwilldogoodtotheenvironment．Whatisworse,petsmay83．_________maketoomuchnoiseandevenattackpeople．Ilikeanimals,butIdon’tthinkit’sbadtokeeppetsat84．_________home．Butwemustmakesomemeasurestopreventthem85．_________frompollutingourenvironment．第三节书面表达假定你是武汉二中高三学生，请根据以下内容，代王刚先生用英文发一份e-mail预约旅馆。内容如下：感谢去年12月受到你们无微不至的照顾。我和同行友人都非常高兴能住宿于贵旅馆。预定今年12月再次前往夏威夷。将于12月7日上午抵达，故希望能从当天中午开始为我保留房间。将于12月12日上午离开。若能保留一楼面海（oceanfront）之房间，将更为感激。真的非常感谢您们，让我前几次投宿留下了美好回忆。November14,2022Mr.EdwinC.HeimerExecutiveAssistant-AdministrationKabalaHilton5000KabalaAvenueHonolulu,Hawaii96816U.S.ADearMr.Heimer,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14/14\n________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerelyyours,WangGang[参考答案]单项选择：01—05BAABD06--10ABBDC11—15CADCA16—20BADDC完形填空：21—25BDABC26—30ACDBC31—35DACBD36—40ACCAB阅读理解：41—45CCCAD46—50ABCBD51—55BDCAA56—60CCADC61—65ACDGE66.charge67.broadcast68.purpose69.swallowwd70.survival(noliving)71.anxiety72.Germans73.examining(nochecking)74.Hanuary75.sentenced76．heating改为heated77．去掉the78．去掉of79．comforts改为comfort80．正确81．students间against加are82．our改为their83．good改为bad84．but改为and85．make改为take书面表达：Apossibleversion14/14\nDearMrHeimer,ThankyouforthefinearrangementsthatweremadeformelastDecember.MyfriendsandIthoroughlyenjoyedourstaythisDecember.IwillarriveonthemorningofDecember7andhopethataroomcanbeusedfromnoon.IwillleaveonthemorningofDecember12.Iwouldverymuchappreciateitifyoucouldarrangeforaground-leveloceanfrontroom.Thankyouagainforeverythingyouhavedonetomakemypreviousstaysmemorable.Sincerelyyours,WangGang14/14