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2022年新人教版高二年级英语下册期末考试题5

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高二年级英语下册期末考试题英语试题卷考生须知:1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卷。满分100分,考试时间90分钟。2.答题前,在答题卷密封区内填写学校、班级和姓名。3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上,写在试题卷上无效。4.考试结束后,上交试题卷和答题卷。听力部分(20%)一、听力测试(本题有二节,共20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题,请从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在答题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.InarailwaystationB.AtanairportC.Atahotel2.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutMary?A.She’llbehomeontimeB.SheislateforworkC.She’sworkingovertime.3.Whendidthemangraduatedfromtheuniversity?A.1975B.1979C.19854.Wheredidthetwospeakersprobablygofortheirholidaylastyear?A.FranceB.ChinaC.Japan5.Whyisthemanworried?A.Hedoesn’tlikehistory?B.Hecan’tgetthebooksheneedsC.Hemustreadmanybookstofinishthecourse.第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)听下面两段较长的对话及一段独白。对话后有3个小题,独白后有4个小题。请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在答卷的相应位置。听对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读每个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。对话和独白均读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。6.WhatdoesAlbertthinkofthesnow?A.HeavyB.LightC.Justsoso7.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeintheafternoon?A.AbitcolderB.LesscoldC.Verywarm8.WhatwillMariamostprobablydointheafternoon?A.GoskatingB.ThrowsnowballsC.Gooutbycar听第7段材料,回答9至11题9.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’stouralongthewestcoastoftheU.S.AB.ThetouristattractionsinLosAngeles.-9-/9\nC.Theman’splanforhisfuturetravel10.WhatisthedisadvantageofLosAngelesaccordingtotheman?A.ThestreetsaredirtyandnarrowB.It’sdifficulttotravelaroundthecityC.Therearefewtreesinthecity11.HowdidthemanfeelwhenhetookridesinDisneyland?A.HereturnedtohischildhoodoncemoreB.Itwasdangerousandriskytotakeridesthere.C.Itwasnotsoexcitingtotakesomeridestwice听第8段材料,回答12至15题12.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstpieceofnews?A.ManypaintingswerelostinthefireB.ThereasonwhythefirewasstartedC.Twopeoplewerekilledinthefire13.WhatdoweknowaboutthePaxham-LongWorthRoad?A.NextSundaytheroadwillbereadyforuse.B.Thesurfaceoftheroadisunderrepair.C.Thetrafficdelayswillnotbelong14.What’stheresultofthetrafficaccidentyesterday?A.ThewomanwaskilledB.ThewomanescapedbeinghurtC.Trafficwasheldupforanhour15.Whatdoweknowabouttheaccident?A.ThewomanwasthedriverofthetruckB.ThetrafficwasturnedtoanotherdirectionC.Apolicemanwasnearbywhenithappened笔试部分(80%)二、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)16.Thewomanstealing1.2milliondollarswastryingtofindherselfalawyer.A.accusingofB.accusedofC.accusingforD.accusedfor17.JessicatriedtofindtwoseatsforherselfandherfriendRuthinthecafé,butunluckilyshecouldfind.A.eitherB.neitherC.noneD.nothing18.—It’ssaidthatyoumetJackieChenyesterday.What’syourimpressionofhim?—Well,heisevenmorehandsomethaninhisphotographs.A.onthespotB.inthefleshC.onthesceneD.inthestate19.ItismewhytheRockets,withYaoMinginjured,couldbeatthepowerfulLakerssoeasily.A.beyondB.underC.aboveD.over20.Itishumanbeingsratherthenpigsthatareforthedisastrousflucirclingtheglobe,whichwasoncecalledtheswineflu.-9-/9\nA.tobeblamedB.tohaveblamedC.blamingD.toblame21.Onthedoorofthetrainthereissignreading:“Pleasemindgap.”A.a;theB.the;theC.不填;不填D.a;不填22.Ifasubstancehasaveryhighdensity,,2,000kg/m3,itwillnotfloatonwater.A.sayB.tellC.speakD.stuck23.Ican’tpersuadehimoutofplayingcomputergames.Heistothem.A.remindedB.accustomedC.addictedD.stuck24.—Youmeansomebodyonthebusmustbethethief?—.MywalletwaswithmewhenIboardedandthebushasn’tstoppedanywheresince.A.That’sallrightB.NowayC.NottoworryD.Exactly25.Onlyafterspendingseveralnightsworkingonthemathproblemtowonderwhethertheproblemwaswronglyset.A.hadhebegunB.hebeganC.didhebeginD.beganhe26.Idon’tthinkhewillmakeasuperstarlikeCristianoRonaldo.Hejustlacksittakestobeaprofessionalsoccerplayer.A.WhichB.thatC.whatD.who27.Youcanaskhimagainifyoulike,butitwillnotmakeany——hewillstillsayno.A.effortB.differenceC.contributionD.decision28.IftheAmericangovernmenttheexpert’ssuggestion,theworldeconomywouldnotbeinsuchamessnow.A.followedB.followsC.shouldfollowD.hadfollowed29.—Lucy!Listen!He’ssorude.HesaysI’mstupid!—Oh,meofthequarrel,please.Iwon’tgetinvolved.A.let;outB.leave;outC.give;outD.drive;out30.ouruniversity,Iwouldliketosaythankstoyouforalltheeffortsyou’vemade.A.OnbehalfofB.InplaceofC.InsteadofD.Onaccountof三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分。满分15分)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Fiveyearsago,whenitwastimeformycousintostartcollege,my75-year-oldgrandfather,Rex,decidedtodothesame.Hewentto31,takingclassestwiceaweekuntilhisdeathlastsummer.Asastudent,mygrandfatherspentcountlesshoursinhisoffice32andcompletingassignments.Althoughhewastwiceas33ashisprofessors,helovedgoing.Hesaid,“Youcannever34toomuch,nomatterhowoldyouare.”Helovedeverythingaboutschool.Learningnewthingswastrulyhispassion.Mygrandfather’swilltolearnwasagreat35formetodomybestinschool.Wewerealways36witheachother,tryingtobringhomethebettergrade.Whenheturned80andstillhadafullheadofhair,mygrandfatherfeltlikehecouldtakeonthe37.Hefeltlikehecouldbeattheunstoppablenomatterwhatcameinhisway-whetheritwashiscontinuingwithcancer38atoughprofessor.SomepeoplelooktoSupermanorBatmanastheir39,butmygrandfatherwillforeverbemyhero,the40whoalwayscametomyrescue.Mygrandfatherwasmadethehall-9-/9\noffame(名人堂)ashishighschoolasoneoftheschool’smostsuccessfulfootballplayers.WhenIdidsomeresearchI41thathisnicknamewasAtlas.InGreekmythology(神话),Atlasheldtheheavensonhisshoulders.Formygrandfather’sfootballteam,hewas42Atlas,holdingtheteamtogether.HewasmyAtlastoo,asthefoundationofourfamily.Inmytimesofneedhewasalwaysthereto43meandcelebratemyaccomplishments.Icouldcountonhimtohelpmeoutandstandbyme.Thestrengthhe44withmewillcontinuetoholdmeupasIforeverkeephismemory45inmyheartandmind.31.A.collegeB.partyC.hospitalD.cinema32.A.teachingB.talkingC.studyingD.playing33.A.tallB.newC.thinD.old34.A.payB.knowC.thinkD.work35.A.exampleB.exerciseC.methodD.friend36.A.fightingB.jokingC.competingD.arguing37.A.worldB.countryC.cityD.class38.A.andB.orC.soD.but39.A.heroB.studentC.professorD.grandfather40.A.otherB.onlyC.oneD.same41.A.realizedB.rememberedC.discoveredD.recognized42.A.myB.hisC.theirD.our43.A.surpriseB.supplyC.warmD.support44.A.enjoyedB.sharedC.affordedD.kept45.A.aliveB.awakeC.aloneD.asleep四、阅读理解(共15小题,第一节每小题2分,第二节每小题1分,满分25分)第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项标号涂黑。ATherearemanyislandsintheSouthPacificOceanandnooneknowshowthepeoplewholiveontheseislandscametobethere.TheyareverymuchlikepeoplewhooncelivedinPeruonthewestcoastofSouthAmerica.Thereisalegendthat,whentheircountrywasattackedandconquered,thesepeopleleftPeruonraftsandsetoffacrosstheseatothewest.Thelegendwasthattheyweretakenacrosstheseabyoneoftheirancestors,Tike,sonofthesun.ANorwegian,ThorHeyerdahl,believedthattheymayhavereachedtheSouthPacificislands.Henoticedthattheywouldhavebeentakeninthatdirectionbystrongwindsandcurrents,eventhoughtheyhadonlysimpleraftsmadeofverylightwoodcalledbalsa-wood.Hisideawaslaughedatbuthedecidedtoproveit.Withfiveotherbravemen,hebuiltaraftjustliketheoneTikewouldhaveused,andtheysetouttorepeatthegreatvoyageacross4,000milesofopensea,whichtheybelievedTike’speopleoncemade.Heyerdahl’sraftwasmadeofninebalsa-woodlogstiedtogetherwithropes.Thelongestlogwas45feetlong.Nonailswereused,fornailswouldnothavebeenusedbyTiki’smen,andtheraftwascalled“Kon-Tiki”.Theytookonboardsuchfoodasfruitanddriedfoodandcoconuts,buttheyexpectedtolivemainlyonfish.Theytookaparrotasapet.Whenallwasready,theraftwiththesixyoungmenaboardwastowedoutfromCallalharborinPeru,andcastoffatthemercyof-9-/9\nwindsandcurrents.Theirgreatestdangerwasoffallingoverboard,astheyrealizedtoowellwhentheirpreciousparrotwasblownoverboardinastormandlost.Thelightraftwasdrivenalongatsogreataspeedbythewindandcurrentthatitcouldnotpossiblybestopped,sowhateverwentoverboardwasalmostcertaintobelost.Afterthreemonthsatseatheysawtheirfirstislandandsmelledsmokefromafire.TheyhadreachedthePacificislandsofTuamotu,justasHeyerdahlhadhoped.46.Accordingtothepassage,itisstillunknown.A.inwhatwaypeoplecametoliveontheSouthPacificislands.B.howpeopleliveontheSouthPacificislandsC.whetherthepeoplelivingontheSouthPacificislandsarelikethepeoplelivinginPeruD.howmanyislandsthereareintheSouthPacificOcean47.HeyerdahldecidedtoprovethatA.TikiwassonofthesunB.theSouthPacificislandswereoncepartofSouthAmericaC.TikiwasoneoftheancestorsoftheNorwegiansD.peoplefromPerureachedtheSouthPacificislandsonrafts48.FallingoverboardwasmostdangerousbecauseA.noneofthencouldswimB.theycouldnotstoptheraftC.twoofthemenhadfallenintotheseaD.therewasonlyonelifebeltonboardBBewareofthosewhousethetruthtocheat.Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecancreateafalseimpression.Forexample,someonemightsay,“Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery(抽奖).Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars!”Thisguy’sawinner,right?Maybe,maybenot.Wethendiscoverthatheboughttwohundredtickets,andonlyonewasawinner.He’sreallyabigloser!Hedidn’tsayanythingthatwasfalse,buthedeliberatelyomittedimportantinformation.That’scalledahalf-truth.Half-truthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasdishonest.Untrustworthycandidatesinpoliticalcampaignsoftenusethistactic(策略).Let’ssaythatduringGovernorSmith’slastterm,herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.Thensheseeksanotherterm.Oneofheropponentsrunsanassaying,“DuringGovernmentSmith’sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs!”That’strue.Howeveranhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatehadanet(净余的)gainoftwomillionjobs.”Advertiserswillsometimesusehalf-truths.It’sagainstthelawtomakefalseclaimssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth.Anadmightsay,“NineoutoftendoctorsrecommendYuckyPillstocurenosepimples(丘疹).”ItfailstomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCorporation.Thiskindofdeceptionhappenstoooften.It’sasadfactoflife:Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcanlieaswell.49.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothearticle?-9-/9\nA.Wheneverpeopletellthetruth,theyarereallylying.B.Youcan’ttrustgamblers(赌博的人)C.Allgovernorshelptheirstates.D.Thetruthcanbeusedindishonestways50.Theauthorclearlywantspeopleto.A.thinkcarefullyaboutwhattheyreadandhearB.knowthatliesareliesC.nevertrustanyoneD.voteforfemalescandidates51.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitle?A.YuckyCorporationB.EveryoneLiesC.LyingWiththeTruthD.NosePimplesCInthe1960sProfessorBolinpredictedthatthe“greenhouseeffect”,causedbyanincreaseintheamountofcarbondioxide(CO2)intheatmosphere,wouldleadtoimportantchangesintheEarth’sclimate.Atthetimehispredictionwereregardedassciencefiction.Butitisnowgraduallyagreedthattheamountofcarbondioxideintheatmospherewilldoublefrom0.03%to0.06%inthenext50yearsandthattemperaturesworldwidewillriseby2°Celsius.Althoughatemperatureriseof2°maynotseemsignificant,thelocaleffectsmaybemuchgreater:inpolarregionsariseof10°by2025isexpectedandinNorthernEuropeariseof4°.Indeedthefirsteffectswereexpectedtobefeltbeforetheendofthe20thcentury,Buthowdoesthe“greenhouseeffect”operateandwhyshouldsuchatinyproportion(比例)ofCO2havesuchaharmfuleffect?Whenlivingcreaturesbreatheoutorwhenthingsareburned,CO2enterstheatmosphere.Untilrecentlyallofthiswasabsorbedbyplants,whichconverteditbackintooxygen.However,thebalanceofnaturehasbeendisturbed.Inpowerstations,infactoriesandinourcars,weareburningmoreandmorefossilfuels(coal,oilandnaturalgas)andthisproduceshugequantitiesofCO2-18billiontonsofitentertheatmosphereeveryyear.Addedtothis,thedestructionofforestsmeansthatlessCO2canbeconvertedintooxygenbyplants.So,theamountofCO2intheatmosphereisincreasingeveryyear.52.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ProfessorBolin’spredictionsweretakenseriouslyinthefirstplaceB.OnlyasmallportionoftheatmosphereconsistsofcarbondioxideC.Nochangesinclimatewillbecomenoticeablefor50yearsormoreD.Theriseintemperaturewillprobablybe2degreesineverypartoftheworld.53.TheamountofCO2intheatmosphereisincreasingeveryyearbecause.A.CarbondioxideisproducedwhenwebreatheB.CarbondioxideisproducedwhenweburnthingsC.MoreforestsaredestroyedandmorefossilfuelsareburnedD.Theglobaltemperaturekeepsrising54.The“greenhouseeffect”referstoA.theproblemoftherisingglobaltemperatureB.theproblemofincreasingpopulationworldwide-9-/9\nC.theproblemofincreasingpopulationworldwideD.theproblemofairpollution55.Theunderlinedword“operate”inthethirdparagraphmostprobablymeans“”.A.playB.moveC.manageD.function第二节:五位学生打算选择适合各自情况的文学课程。第56至60题是学生对课程要求的介绍。阅读下面六个课程简介(A、B、C、D、E和F),选出符合各人需要的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。56.TommyhasthebasicknowledgeofAmericanliterature.HewantstotakeacoursewhichcanhelphimreadmorefamousworksaboutAmericanliterature.57.Katelikestoreadliteratureworksandshehasmanyopinionsafterreading,butshedoesn’tknowhowtoexpressherideaproperly.58.Jerrywantstowritesomearticlestoshowthesignificanceofresearchingliteraturetoday.Heislookingforacoursewhichcanhelphim.59.Helenwantstobecomeafamouswriterinthefuture.Sheiseagertotakeacoursewhichcanhelpherrealizeherdream.60.PeterwasilllasttermandmissedalotoflessonsinAmericanliterature.Hewantstotakeacoursewhichcangivehimanoutlineofit.A.AmericanCommentsThecourseisastudyofhowtowriteliteraturecommentsthroughsomevividexamples.Webelievethatpracticemakesperfect.Onlybyfollowingourexamplescanyouacquireyourabilityonliteraturecomments.B.WorksofSomeFamousAmericanWritersWorksofSomeFamousAmericanWritersshowustheintroductionstoelevenfamouswritersandtheirworksandalsogiveussomecommentsontheworks.C.DetailedReadingofAmericanLiteratureDetailedReadingofAmericanLiteratureisacoursewhichfocusesonsomeimportantandmovingdetailsintheworksofAmericanliterature.Itwillanalysethedetails.D.StoryandPlotItisacoursewhichanalysesthesettingofthemainplotsinsomefamousstories.Theaimofthiscourseistohelpthosewhowanttobecomewritersinthefuture.E.CharactersandLifeAsyouknow,literaturecomesfromourlife,butitismorethanourlife.Thiscoursewillanalysethepersonalitiesofsomeimportantcharactersintheworldliterature,andcombinetheanalysiswithourlife.Itwillhelpusgainwisdomfromthecharacters.F.ALookatAmericanLiteratureALookatAmericanLiteratureisacoursewhichgivesusabriefoutlineofAmericanLiterature.OurclassesareorganizedinsmallsizeandgivenbyprofessorswhoareexpertinAmericanliterature.五、短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的一下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写上该加的词。-9-/9\n删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该辞词下面写上修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearMary,ThankyouverymuchforinvitemetoyourbirthdaypartyinSaturdayevening.I’dlovetocomeandIhavetogotothecountrysidetoseemygrandparents.Theywereveryoldandunluckilynotingoodhealthrecently.MymotherhasbeenalreadycalledthemandpromisedvisitthemwithmethisSaturday.Wewouldstayatmygrandparents’thewholeweekend.SoI’mrealsorryIcan’tmakeit.Ihopeyouwillunderstand.HereIwishyoualotfunonyourbirthdayandmanyhappyreturnoftheday!Yours,Jim六、书面表达(共1题,满分15分)某英文网站正在就“青少年的秘密是否该让父母知道”展开讨论,征求网民意见。假如你是李华,请你给该网站写一封电子邮件,谈谈对该问题的看法。信的开头和结尾已写好。字数100左右,内容需包括以下几点:1.你的观点和做法。2.你的理由。3.你父母亲的反应。DearSirorMadam:I’mwritingtoexpressmyattitudetowardsthetopic“whetherteenagers’secretsshouldbekeptfromtheirparents”。Bestwishes!YoursSincerelyLiHuawww.ks5u.com-9-/9\n2022年杭州市高二年级教学质量检测(英语)答案1.B2.C3.B4.A5.C6.A7.B8.C9.A10.B11.A12.A13.B14.C15.B16.B17.C18.B19.A20.D21.A22.A23.C24.D25.C26.C27.B28.D29.B30.A31.A32.C33.D34.B35.A36.C37.A38.B39.A40.C41.C42.C43.D44.B45.A46.A47.D48.B49.D50.A51.C52.B53.C54.A55.D56.B57.A58.E59.D60.FDearMary,ThankyouverymuchforinvitemetoyourbirthdaypartyinSaturdayevening.I’dlovetoInvitingoncomeandIhavetogotothecountrysidetoseemygrandparents.Theywereveryoldandbutareunluckilynotingoodhealthrecently.Mymotherhasbeenalreadycalledthemand∧promisedtovisitthemwithmethisSaturday.Wewouldstayatmygrandparents’thewholeweekend.SoI’mwillrealsorryIcan’tmakeit.Ihopeyouwillunderstand.HereIwishyoualot∧funonyourreallyofbirthdayandmanyhappyreturnoftheday!returnsOnepossibleversion:DearSirorMadam:I’mwritingtoexpressmyattitudetowardsthetopic“whetherteenagers’secretsshouldbekeptfromtheirparents”.Asateenager,Idon’tseeanythingwronginkeepingsecretstoourselves.Weteenagersaregoingthroughaspecialperiodofdevelopmentbothphysicallyandpsychologically.Exposedtoaworldofadults,itisonlytoonaturalfor高ustobeginimitatingadults’behaviorsinsecret.That’sjustpartofgrowth.Keepingoursecretsfromourparentscanprovideuswithachancetoexperiencetheworldonourown,whichwillsurelyexertapositiveeffectonourfuturedevelopment.Asforme,Idohavemylittlesecretsandrarelysharethemwithmyfamily.Myparentsareveryunderstanding.TheysaytheyaregladthatI’mbeginningtohavemyownworld.Insteadofbuildingagenerationgap,thismakesusfeelevenclosertoeachother.www.ks5u.com-9-/9

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