高二年级英语下册期末考试题英语试卷第Ⅰ卷(满分81分)一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一节请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1.Whoisthemanspeakingto?A.Brown’ssecretary.B.Betty.C.Mary.2.WhatisthegirlgoingtodoonSunday?A.Gototheshop.B.Stayathome.C.Gotothepark.3.Whendidthemancomebackhomelastnight?A.At8:30.B.At9:00C.At9:30.4.Whathasthemandone?A.Somethingdangerous.B.Somethingbad.C.Somethinggood.5.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Therainwilllasthalfamonth.B.Therewillberainthroughoutthemonth.C.Itwillberaininginthesecondhalfofthemonth.第二节请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答第6至8题6.HowwillPeterspendChristmas?A.Byhimself.B.WithJohn.C.Withhisfriends.7.WhatwillPetergivehisfriendsasapresent?A.Christmastrees.B.Christmassweets.C.Christmascakes.8.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Classmates.C.Friends.请听第七段材料，回答第9至11小题。9.What’stheconversationmainlyabout?A.Someinjury.B.Howtogivefirstaid.C.Howtosaveapatient.10.Whatmustapersondowhenhesuffersfromananimalbite?A.Washthewoundundercoldrunningwaterandbandage（包扎）it.B.Washthewoundunderacoldtap,andseethedoctor.C.Bandageitandgotoseeadoctorimmediately.11.Whatshouldbedoneifapersonhasasimplecut?A.Thepersonshouldbesenttothehospitalassoonaspossible.B.Afterthecutareaiswashed,heshouldbesenttothehospital.C.Thecutshouldbewashedandbandagedwithdryandcleancloth.请听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.What’sthecanetoad?A.AkindofanimalthateatsZhewa.B.AkindofanimalnamedZhewa.C.Akindofanimalnamedcanebeetle.13.Wherearethecanetoadsoriginallyfrom?A.Australia.B.NorthAmerica.C.SouthAmerica.14.Whatdidpeoplewantthecanetoadstodo?-11-/11\nA.Tokillthebeetlesinthecanefields.B.Tokillthenativefrogsandsnakes.C.Tokilldogswithinminutes.请听第9段材料，回答第15至17题15.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atadinner.B.Ataparty.C.Inacoffeeshop.16.WhatisMr.Smithworriedabout?A.Chinesefood.B.Hisbusiness.C.Tablemanners.17.Whatarethespeakers?A.Students.B.Businesspartners.C.Workers.请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题18.Whatisthemaintopicofthisannouncement?A.Aclassinstilt(高跷)walking.B.Astiltwalkingperformance.C.Averyformaldance.19.Whatorganizationisofferingtheevent?A.Asportsteam.B.Astudentartcommittee.C.Adanceclub.20.Onwhatdayoftheweekistheeventtobeheld?A.OnSunday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnFriday.二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21.Establishedin1990,theHSKtestwasinitially_______forthoselearnerswhoregardChineseasasecondorforeignlanguage.A.writtenB.meantC.attendedD.proposed22.Mr.Maisnowheretobefound.Where_______hehavegone?A.mayB.mustC.canD.need23.Themeeting_______tomorrowwillbeabouthowtospendameaningfulsummerholiday.A.heldB.beingheldC.toholdD.tobeheld24.Persians,ArabsandJewscametoliveinChinesetowns,_______withthemtheirownreligionsandcustoms.A.broughtB.tobringC.bringingD.andbring25.Sheistooproud,_________keepsherclassmatesawayfromher.A.itB.thisC.thatD.which26.Thenews_______Beijingwonthebidtohostthe2022OlympicGamesexcitedallofus.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.inwhich27.Onlyaftersomeminutes________speaking.A.thewardenstartedB.thewardenhadstartedC.didthewardenstartD.hadthewardenstarted28.Itisinthevillage______hewasbornandbroughtup_____heisgoingtosetupsomefactories.A.which,thatB.where,thatC.where,whereD.that,that-11-/11\n29.Incredible_______itmayseem,thosestrangebeingswholandedintheNewJerseyfarmareconsideredtobethevanguardofaninvadingarmyfromtheplanetMars.A.asB.althoughC.whileD.since30.______moretime,wecouldhavedonethejobbetter.A.GiveB.GivingC.TogiveD.Given31.______about14millionsquarekilometersaroundtheSouthPole,Antarcticaisthefifthlargestcontinentintheworld.A.CoverB.CoveringC.CoveredD.Tocover32.Mr.Clark,who_______forG.M.fortenyears,isnowteachingEnglishatNankaiUniversity.A.workedB.hasworkedC.hadworkedD.wouldwork33.Theclassroomwassodarkthatitwashardforthestudentsto_______whattheteacherhadwrittenontheblackboard.A.sendoutB.giveoutC.makeoutD.tryout34.Perhapscorrectnessdoesn’tmatter---______speakersunderstandeachother---it’scommunicationthat_______.A.sothat,countsB.aslongas,countsC.incase,mattersD.asfaras,matters35.Theseromanticpoetswereinterestedin________washappeningintherestofthecontinent.A.thatB.anythingC.whichD.what三、完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）Icanhonestlysaythatitwasthebestoftimesandalsotheworstoftimesinmylife.Iwas__36expectingmyfirstchildbutmyonceenergeticmotherwas__37__herbattleagainstabraindisease.Fortenyears,mymotherhadfoughtagainstthedisease,but38ofthetreatmentshadbeensuccessful.Unfortunately,shebecametotally39_,unabletospeak,walk,eatordress40_herown.Asshegrewcloserandcloserto41_,mybabygrewcloserandclosertolifeinsideme.Iwassadnotonlyfortheupcoming42ofmymother,butalsothatsheandmybabywouldneverknoweachother.Afewweeks43myduedate,Mother44adeepcoma（昏迷）.Herdoctorsdidnotholdanyhopeandsaidthatitwas45toputinafeedingtube—shewouldneverwakeup.WebroughtMotherhome,andtriedourbesttokeepher46.Isatbesideherandtalkedtoheraboutthebabymoving47me.-11-/11\nOnFebruary3,2022,justasIgavebirthtomybaby,Jacob,somethingimpossibleoccurred:Motherwassittingup,heroxygentubes48_.WhenIbroughtJacobhome,Momwassittinginherchair,49towelcomehim.TearsofjoyfilledmyeyesasI50mysoninherarms.Theyjust51ateachother.Fortwoweeks,MothersmiledandheldJacob.Shespoketomyfather,herchildrenandgrandchildrenincomplete52_.Shegaveus53.Thenshequietlyslippedbackintoacomaand,after54fromallofherchildrenshewasfinallyfreeofthepainand55away.Believeitornot,lovecanlastforever.36．A．gladly        B．sadly     C．briefly      D．extremely37．A．fighting          B．winning     C．losing               D．starting38．A．all                 B．some             C．none                D．any39．A．helpful      B．disabled     C．unhappy           D．healthy40．A．with           B．by                 C．in                 D．on41．A．death         B．life             C．smile               D．fear42．A．recovery     B．loss             C．arrival              D．miss43．A．after          B．before          C．until                 D．past44．A．fellfor  B．keptup         C．fellinto          D．tookpart45．A．easy   B．careless        C．hopeful           D．useless-11-/11\n46．A．comfortable B．relaxed         C．energetic              D．excited47．Abeyond            B．inside          C．with                D．towards48．A．recovered   B．rebuilt      C．removed             D．reacted49．A．willing     B．ready        C．free             D．astonished50．A．dropped    B．laid              C．lied                D．threw51．A．shouted      B．glanced      C．stared             D．noticed52．A．regards      B．sentences      C．silence              D．words53．A．joy             B．sorrow          C．trouble            D．anger54．A．concerns     B．sighs           C．visits              D．sights55．A．drove           B．ran                 C．moved           D．passed四、阅读理解（共13小题；每小题2分，满分26分）ADearSir/Madam,IreadAlisonBurnham’sreviewofWhenWeWere12,andIdonotagreewithher．Ithoughttheprogrammewaswonderful—Ifoundtheoldnewspicturesreallyinteresting—theyhelpedtobringtolifethestoriesthepeopleweretelling．Theprogrammeremindsmeofmanythingsfrommyownchildhood．Forexample,onedaywhenIwasaboutfive,Iwasgoingtoschoolonthebusbymyself(thiswasthelate1960s)．Mymotherhadgivenmeexactlytherightmoneyforareturnticket．Iheldoutmyhandwiththemoneyinit—onebigcoinontopofonelittlecoin．The-11-/11\nbusconductortookthebigtopcoinonlyandshegavemeaticket,butitwasapinkoneforasinglejourney．Ineededawhiteoneforareturnjourney,butIwastoofrightenedtosayanything．Whenschoolfinishedfortheday,Icouldn’tcatchthebushome—Ihadtowalk．Asagrown-up,wheneverI’vebeeninasituationwhereIneedtosaysomethingortakesomeaction,thisearlymemoryofmybusridecomesbacktome,andI’mabletotakecontrolofthesituation．Iwouldliketosaytothedirector,BretChrysler,carryonmakingthiskindofprogramme．ToomuchTVthesedaysisquizshowsandso-called“realityprogrammes”．Iappreciatethehumanstorythatcanmakemelaughandcry．Yoursfaithfully,ChrisDaniels56．WhatisChrisDaniels’purposeofwritingthisletter?A．TopersuadeBretChryslertoturnawayfromquizshows．B．Toentertainotherreaderswitholdnewspictures．C．Toexpresshisappreciationoftheprogramme．D．Tohavehisstorytoldontheprogramme．57．ChrisDanielstellsthestoryaboutthebusticketto．A．describehowpainfulhisearlyexperiencewasB．drawadirectresponsefromAlisonBurnhamC．showhowtheprogrammemadehimthinkD．teachthereadersofTVWeeklyalesson58．Accordingtothepassage,ChrisDanielshadtowalkhomebecause．A．hehadn’tgotareturnticketB．hehadlosthisbusticketC．hedidn’tlikebigcrowdsD．hemissedthebushome59．WhatdoesChrisDanielsnowthinkabouthisexperienceonthebus?A．Heshouldhavetoldtheconductorthen．B．Heshouldhavebeenwelltreated．C．Heregretsgoingtoschoolalone．D．Hewishesithadn’thappened．BT-shirtsout;uniformsinSchooluniformsarebecomingmoreandmorepopularacrosstheU．S．A．That’snosurprise,becausetheyoffermanybenefits．Theyimmediatelyendthepowerfulsocialsortingandlabeling(标记)thatcomefromclothing．Ifallstudentsaredressedinthesameway,theywillnotpaytoomuchattentiontotheirclothing,andsomeofthemwillnotbelaughedatforwearingthe“wrong”clothes．Somepeopleareagainstthestrictruleofschooluniforms,buttheydonotrealizethatstudentsalreadyacceptakindofrule—wantingtolookjustliketheirfriends．Thedifferenceisthattheclothingstudentschooseforthemselvescreatessocialbarriers;-11-/11\nschooluniformstearthosebarriersdown．Asinotherplaces,uniformsremindthewearersoftheirpurposesandduties．Forexample,whenamanorwomanputsonapoliceuniform,heorshebecomes,foratime,thesymboloflawandorder．Theuniformmeanstothewearerhisorherspecialdutiesandsendsthesamemessagetoeveryonethewearermeets．Peoplewithdifferentjobswearuniformsofonekindoranother．Forstudents,theschooluniformremindsthemthattheirtaskforthesixorsevenhourstheyareinschoolistogetaneducation．Someparentsareunhappyaboutuniforms,sayingthatschooluniformswillaffecttheirchildren’s“creativity．”First,asnotedabove,theclothesstudentschoosetoweardonotnecessarilyexpresstheirindividuality(个性)．Theyjustcopytheirclassmates．Second,studentshavetherestofthedaytobeascreativeastheylike．Whilethey’reinschool,theirjobistomasterreading,writing,andmaths;thisshouldtakeupallthecreativitytheyhave．Masteryofthoseskillswillbegoodforthestudentstobuilduptheircreativityineveryway．60．InParagraph1,theword“benefits”probablymeans．A．tasksB．messagesC．differencesD．advantages61．Fromthepassagewelearnthatuniformsingeneral．A．preventthewearersfrombeinglaughedatB．areseenasasymbolofpowerC．helpthewearerskeeptheirdutiesinmindD．helptocreatesocialbarriers62．Somepeopleareagainstschooluniformsbecause．A．theyfailtorealizethatstudentshaveacceptedtheuniformsB．theybelievethatuniformswillmakestudentslesscreativeC．theydon’tagreethatuniformscanremovesocialbarriersD．theythinkthatschooluniformsaretoopopular63．Theauthorwouldprobablyagreethat．A．itmakesnodifferencewhethertowearschooluniformsornotB．students’individualitymaynotcomefromschooleducationC．students’creativityisrelatedtotheclothestheychooseD．schooluniformshelptocreateasenseofequalityamongstudentsCIntimesofneed,Japanesesaytheycanevenaskthecatforhelp.InthistowninwesternJapan,peoplelooktoTama,anine-year-oldcatworkingasmasterofanunmannedtrainstation.Thetortoiseshell--coloredcreature,bornandraisedatKishiStationontheKishigawaLine,wearsaformaluniformcapofWakayamaElectricRailwayandcalmlywatchespassingpassengerswhogreether.Thereare10trainstationsonthe14.3-kilometreline."Tamaistheonlystationmasteraswehavetoreducepersonnelcosts.Yousayyoucouldaskforthecat'shelp,butsheisactuallybringinglucktous,"WakayamaElectricspokeswomanKeikoYamakisaid.Tamawasbornfromastray(流浪)catbroughttothestationbyacleanerand-11-/11\nkeptbyToshikoKoyama,alocalwhorunsagrocerystorenextdoor.ThestationwentunmannedinApril2022asthelinewaslosingmoney.ButTamastuckaround.SherosetonationalstarinJanuary2022astherailwaycompanyformallyappointedheras"stationmaster".Herappointmenthadanimmediatelypositiveeffect,boostingthenumberofpassengersusingthelineinJanuaryby17percentfromayearearlier.Happywithhersuccessfuljobasstationmaster,thecompanypromotedTamato"super-stationmaster"inJanuarythisyear,makingher"theonlyfemaleinamanagerialposition"inthecompany's36-strongworkforce."Shenowholdsthefifthhighestpositioninthecompany,"Yamakijoked.Inrewardforthepromotion,Tamagotanew"office".Thestationmaster'soffice,arenovated(翻新)formerticketboothatthestation,openedinApril.Theofficeguaranteeshersomeprivacy."Shedeclinestorelieveherselfwhenpassengersarelooking,sowesetthetoiletwherepassengerscan'tsee,"Yamakisaid."SheWolksninetofiveandtakesSundaysoff,"Yamakisaid.64．FromthepassagewecanlearnthatTama.A.isacatsittingatanunmannedtrainstationandwatchingpassengerspassbyB.wasbornfromastraycatandbroughtupbyacleanerC．wearsauniformcaptodirectthepassengerswhileondutyD．istheonlyfemaleamongthecompany'sworkforcemembers65．Theunderlinedword"boosting"inparagraph4canbereplacedby"".A．changingB．increasingC．equalingD．broadening66．ThecompanypromotedTamato"super-stationmaster"because.A．shestuckaroundafterApril2022B．shedidjobsbetterthanpeopleC．sheaskednopayforherjobD．sheattractedmorepassengers67．Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat.A．theElectricRailwaytreatsTamaseriouslyB．TamahassomestrangehabitsC．TamaworkslesshoursthanbeforeD．somepassengersareimpolitetoTama68．Thewriterwrotethepassagewiththepurposeof.A．informingusthethreatofanimalsB．tellingussomethinginterestingC．tellingusthatcatsarepopularinJapanD．introducinganewwaytohireemployees第Ⅱ卷（满分39分）五、阅读表达（共4小题，每小题2分，共8分）阅读下面的短文．并根据短文后的要求答题。(注意问题后的词数要求)Teensareoftencalledupontocareforaparent.Whetheritisduetoashortvirus,brokenlegsorlong-termillness,therearetimeswhenparentscan'tdoitallontheirownandateenisthemostsuitablepersoninthehometolendahelpinghand.However,youarestillayoungpersonandshouldbeconcentratingonyourowneducation,sofindsupportifyouthinkitisimperative(必需的).Understandthesituation.Itisofgreatimportance.Ifyoudon'tknowyet,find-11-/11\noutwhattheinjuryorillnessis,whoyourparent'sdoctorsareandifthereareanytypesofmedicationsthatwillhetaken(andwhen,andhow).Thenyoucanbegintomakeinformeddecisionsaboutwhatyoucandoandwhatyouwillnotbeabletodo.Findextrahelp.Asateen,noonewouldexpectyoutodevoteyourlifetocaringforaparentandyoushouldnotfeelasthoughyouneedtodosoeither.Talkoveryoursituationwithyourparent'sdoctors,yourrelatives,youradultfriends,orevenyourteachers.Theyshouldbeabletohelpyouthinkoutplansforcaringforyourparentinfuture.Knowyourlimits.Notonlyisitimportanttounderstandthephysicallimitsofhowmuchyoucandoforaparent,butitisimportanttounderstandyouremotionallimitsaswell.Asateenageryouarenotsupposedtobeasmatureandresponsibleasadults,butyouaremeanttosortoutyourthoughtsaboutmanydifferentsubjects.Drawingupalistofactivitiesyouenjoydoingandcandoonyourownisagreatwayofalwayshavinganideaonhandwhenyouneedone.69．Listtwokindsofpeoplefromwhomyoucangethelptocareforyourparent.(within8words.)70．Whatistheproposeofthepassage?(within15words.)71．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“physical”inthelastparagraphmean?(within5words)72．Accordingtotheauthor,whatshouldyoudofirstbeforemakingdecisionsaboutwhattodotohelpyourinjuredorsickparent?(within5words)69.(1)__________________________(2)______________________________.70._______________________________________________________________..71.________________________________________________________________.72.________________________________________________________________.六、单词拼写（共11小题，每小题1分，共11分）阅读下面句子，根据意思和词首字母填入所缺单词，注意词形正确。73.YaoMing’sa________incomeisestimatedtobe$35million.(每年的)74.Youareatl________tosaywhatyoulike.（自由）75.I’msorry.Wedon’te________gueststoday,asthekitchenroofisbeingmended.(招待)76.Mrs.Clarkisaregularc________ofthisshopandshehasdevelopedfriendshipwiththeclerkshere.（顾客）77.Canadaisab________country,withEnglishandFrenchasitsofficialLanguages.(双语的)78.Itwasc_______thatledtohisopeninghissister’sletter.（好奇心）79.BothTomandJackareverytall,butthel_______looksstronger.（后者）80.Ourhead-teacher’sd_________toherworkmakesuslovehermore.(忠诚)81.ChildreninChinaareeducatedatpublice_________.（费用、开支）-11-/11\n82.Long-timee_______ofthebodytostrongsunlightisharmful.(暴露)83.Theyoungcouplehavejustboughtanewhouseandarediscussinghowtof_______it.（配备家具）七、书面表达（满分20分）假如你是学生会主席李华，在放暑假前给全校学生写一封公开信，倡议同学们过一个有意义的假期。信中要包括以下内容：1、适当运动，充分放松、休息，为新学年的学习做好准备；2、完成作业，坚持读书；3、帮助父母做家务；4、不做违纪、违法的事情。要求：1、不可逐字、逐条翻译，可适当补充内容；2、注意书写工整；3、开头和结尾已为你写好，不要重复，不记入总字数4、不少于100字。Dearschoolmates,Nowthatthesummerholidayisdrawingnear,I,onbehalfoftheStudents’Union,amappealingtoeveryoneofustospendareallymeaningfulholiday.________________________________________________________________________-11-/11\nYours,LiHua参考答案1-20BABCACBABBCBCAACBACB21-35BCDCDACAADBACBD36-55ACCBDABBCDABCBBCBACD56—68CCAADCBDABDAB69．Yourparent’sdoctors/yourrelatives/youradultfriends/yourteachers70．Togiveteenssomeadviceonhowtocareforaparent.71．ofthebody72．understandthesituation.73-83annual,liberty,entertain,customer,bilingual,curiosity,latter,devotion,expense,exposure,furnish-11-/11