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2022年新人教版高二年级英语下册期中试卷2

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高二年级英语下册期中试卷高二英语大同一中刘进春第Ⅰ卷 客观卷(共115分)I.单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Thefactoryisintheeastofthecity.A.lieB.layC.locatedD.lain2.Atthemeetingheasuggestionthatalibrarybesetupinthetown.A.putforB.putforwardC.setoffD.comeupwith3.Heisadevotedfriend,andyoucanhimonthismatter.A.liveonB.turnonC.relyonD.workon4.Theboyonthegrassismyclassmate.A.lainB.layingC.islyingD.lying5.Hewasadvisedupsmoking.A.givingB.togiveC.gaveD.give6.Thepeopleofthistownwillthenewlybuilthighway.A.benefitfromB.benefitC.havebenefitedD.bebenefited7.HeoflearningEnglish,asaresulthefailedtheEnglishexaminationlastweek.A.getsridB.getstiredC.isfondD.getsbad8.Hedemandedthattheracialdiscriminationinhiscountry.A.beabolishedB.isabolishedC.wasabolishedD.abolish9.TherewerenoticketsforFriday’sperformances.A.usableB.available  C.reasonableD.suitable10.Thereisno_____toworry,Mum.Everythingwill_____tobeallright.11/11\nA.way;turnup        B.need;turnout    C.excuse;turndown    D.chance;turnin11.IwonderwhoourschoolwouldratherhavepartintheNationalCompetitionA.totakeB.takeC.takingD.taken12.Themanhoneststolemypen.A.consideredB.considerC.consideringD.wasconsidered13.Havingarrivedatthespot,theysetouttheoldtomb.A.todigB.diggingC.todiggingD.dug14.Themanager,itcleartousthathedidn’tagreewithus,leftthemeetingroom.A.makingB.havingmadeC.whohasmadeD.made15.—shebeinthelaboratory?—Shestillbethere;Isawherthereanhourago.A.Should;canB.Might;mayC.Can;mightD.Can;mustII.完形填空(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whatarethebasicelementsofgoodmanners?Certainlyastrongsenseofjusticeisone.Courtesy(礼貌)isoften16morethanahighlydevelopedsenseoffairplay.Afriendofmineoncetoldmeof17alongaone-lane(单行道),unpaved(未铺好的)-mountainroad.18wasanothercarthatproducedcloudsofchoking19,anditwasalongwaytothenearest20highway.Suddenly,ata21place,thecaraheadpulledofftheroad.22thatitsownermighthaveenginetrouble,myfriendstoppedandaskedifanythingwaswrong.“23.”saidtheotherdriver,“Butyou’veenduredmydustthisfar,I’ll24withyourstherestoftheway.”Anotherelementofcourtesyisempathy(善解人意),a25thatenablesapersontoseeintothemindorheartofsomeoneelse,tounderstandthepainor26thereandtodosomethingtominimize(使最小)it.Aman27aloneinarestaurantwastryingtounscrew(旋松,旋下)thecapofabeerbottle,28hecouldn’tdoitbecauseofbadlyinjured29.Heaskedayoungbusboytohelphim.Theboytookthebottle,turnedhisback30andloosenedthecapwithoutdifficulty.Thenhe31itagain.Turningbacktotheman,he32tomakegreateffortstoopenthebottlewithoutsuccess.33hetookitintothekitchenandreturnedshortly,sayingthathehadmanagedtoloosenit,butonlywithapairofpliers(钳子).Yetanothercomponent(组成部分)ofpolitenessistheabilitytotreatallpeople34,11/11\nregardlessofallstatusorimportance.35whenyouhavedoubtsaboutsomepeople,actasiftheyareworthyofyourbestmanners,youmayalsobeastonishedtofindoutthattheyreallyare.Courtesyisthekeytoahappierworld.16.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.nobody17.A.walkingB.runningC.ridingD.driving18.A.BehindB.AheadC.AfterD.Before19.A.dustB.smokeC.gasesD.pollution20.A.openedB.takenC.pavedD.built21.A.easierB.widerC.narrowerD.bigger22.A.HopingB.SeeingC.ExpectingD.Thinking23.A.YesB.SureC.NoD.OK24.A.doawayB.catchupC.putupD.goon25.A.techniqueB.wayC.behaviorD.quality26.A.unhappinessB.joyC.feelingD.thought27.A.diningB.singingC.workingD.shopping28.A.soB.butC.insteadD.however29.A.legsB.armsC.fingersD.ears30.A.slowlyB.happilyC.momentarilyD.secretly31.A.loosenedB.openedC.hidD.tightened32.A.seemedB.pretendedC.managedD.happened33.A.LuckilyB.FinallyC.HappilyD.Sadly34.A.alikeB.friendlyC.warmlyD.nicely35.A.EverB.SpeciallyC.EspeciallyD.EvenIII.阅读理解(共20题,每小题3分,满分60分)AEmptyDesertsInthe19thcenturyAmericansfromtheeasternstatesmovedoutwesttosettleintherichnewlandsalongthePacificcoast.Themostdifficultpartoftheirtripwascrossingthe“GreatAmericanDesertinthewesternpartoftheUnitedStatesbyhorseandwagon.Thewesterndesertcanbeverydangerous.Thereislittlewaterandtherearefewtrees.Butthedesertalsohassceneryofgreatbeauty.Talltowersofredandyellowstonerisesharplyfromtheflatsandyvalleyfloor.ThescenehasbeenphotographedmanytimesandappearsinmoviesandinTV.InArizona,manmadedams(大坝)acrosstheColoradoRiverhavemadetwolargelakesinthemiddleofthedrydesertcountry.AtLakePowell,theredstonearch(弓形结构)ofRainbowBridgeriseshighabovethebluelake.11/11\nTherearefewroads.ManyareasofLakePowell’sshorecanonlybereachedbyboatoronfoot.ButhikersinthisemptydesertlandsometimesfindveryoldnativeAmericanpictures,paintedontherocks.InDeathValley,California,thesummertemperaturerisesto130degrees.Thereislessthantwoinchesofraineachyear.DeathValleyisthelowestplaceinAmerica——925metersbelowsealevel.Inthe1800s,manytravelersdiedwhentheytriedtocrossthiswaterlessvalleyintheterribleheat. Althoughthedesertisdryandseemsempty,thereisplentyoflifeifyoulookclosely.Smallinsects,snakesandratshavelearnedhowtoliveinthedesertheat.Theyliveundergroundandcomeoutatnight,whenitiscool.Plantssuchascactineedverylittlewater. Whenitdoesraininthedesert(sometimesonlyonceortwiceayear),plantsgrowquickly,andflowersopeninasingleday.Forashorttime,thedesertiscoveredwithbrilliantcolors.36.Inthe19thcentury,Americansmovedfromtheeasttothewestbecausethey______.A.enjoythetrip                   B.wantedtomaketheirhomethereC.wantedtofindnewgrasslandthere  D.hadnowatertodrink37.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat______.A.thewesterndesertisagoodplaceforpeopletoliveinB.thereislittlewaterbuttherearemanytreesinthedesertC.thedesertisdangerousbutitisfulloflifeD.tillnow,peopleknowlittleaboutthedesert38.Inthe1800smanytravelersdiedinDeathValleybecauseof______.A.illness       B.hightemperature   C.coldweather   D.poisonouswater39.Inthedesert,animalswilldie______.A.iftheymoveabout          B.iftheycannotmakeholesundergroundC.iftheycomeoutatnight     D.iftheydrinkmuchwaterBWhatcolordoyoulikebest?Doyoulikeyellow,orangeandred?Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,oranactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.Doyouprefergreyandblue?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shyandyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Ifyoulovegreen,youarelikelytobestrong-mindedanddetermined.Youwishtosucceedandwantother11/11\npeopletoseeyouaresuccessful.Atleastthisiswhatpsychologiststellus.Theyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolorpreference,andtheeffectsthatcolorshaveonhumanbeings.Theytellusthatwedon’tchooseourfavoritecoloraswegrowup.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdosoassoonasyouopenyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.Blackisdepressingwhilelightandbrightcolorsmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.Ayellowroommakesusfeelmorecheerfulandmorecomfortablethanadarkgreenonedoes,andareddressaddswarmthandcheertosadwinterdays.Itisafactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harderandhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackordarkgrey.Remember,then,thatifyoufeellow,youcanalwaysbrightenyourdayoryourlifewithafewcolorfulthings.Alsorememberthatyouwillknowyourfriends(andyourenemies)betterwhenyoufindoutwhatcolorstheylikeanddislike.Anddon’tforgetthatanyonecanguessalotaboutyouwhenyouchooseapieceofhandkerchief.40.Accordingtothepassage,men’s110-meterhurdlesOlympicchampionandworldrecordholderLiuXiangismostlikelytolovethecolor______.A.black          B.green            C.grey          D.brown41.Whyaremachinespaintedorangeinsomefactories,accordingtothepassage?A.Becauseworkerstendtopreferorangetoothercolors.B.Becauseothercolorsareforbiddeninfactories.C.Becauseorangemachinesareeasiertoclean.D.Becauselessaccidentshappenduetotheintroductionoforangemachines.42.Theunderlinedword“optimist”inParagraph1probablymeanssomeonewhois_____aboutthefuture.A.hopeful        B.doubtful         C.upset           D.depressedCIamagoodmothertothreechildren.Ihavetriednevertoletmyprofessionstandinthewayofbeingagoodparent.Inolongerconsidermyselfthecenteroftheuniverse.Ishowup.Ilisten.Itrytolaugh.Iamagoodfriendtomyhusband.Ihavetriedtomakemarriagevows(誓约)meanwhattheysay.Iamagoodfriendtomyfriends,andtheytome,withoutthem,therewouldbenothingtosaytoyoutoday.   Sohere’swhatIwanttotellyoutoday:Getalife.Areallife,notadesireofthenextpromotion(提升),thebiggerpaycheck,thelargerhouse.Getalifeinwhichyouarenotalone.Findpeopleyoulove,andwholoveyou.Andrememberthatloveisnotleisure(休闲),itiswork.Pickupthephone.Sendane-mail.Writealetter.Andrealizethatlifeisthebestthingandthatyouhavenobusinesstakingitforgranted.Itissoeasytowasteourlives,ourdays,ourhours,andourminutes,soitiseasytoexist11/11\ninsteadoftolive.Ilearnedtolivemanyyearsago.Somethingreally,reallybadhappenedtome,somethingthatchangedmylifeinwaysthat,ifIhadmychoice,itwouldneverhavebeenchangedatall.AndwhatIlearnedfromitiswhat,today,seemstobethehardestlessonofall:Ilearnedtolovethejourney,notthedestination.IlearnedtolookatallthegoodintheworldandtrytogivesomeofitbackbecauseIbelievedinitcompletelyandtotally.AndItriedtodothat,inpart,bytellingotherswhatIhadlearned.Bytellingthemthis:Readinthebackyardwiththesunonyourface.Learntobehappy.Andthinkoflifeasadeadlyillness,becauseifyoudo,youwillliveitwithjoyandpassion(激情)asitoughttobelived.43.Thebesttitleofthepassageprobablyis_____________.A.LoveyourfriendsB.LiveareallifeC.Don’twastetimeD.Beagoodmotherandwife44.Howdidtheauthorformherviewoflife?A.ByworkingandsocialexperienceB.LearningfromherfriendsC.ThroughanunfortunateexperienceD.Fromherchildrenandhusband45.Bytheunderlinedsentence“Itissoeasytoexistinsteadoftolive”inthefifthparagraph,theauthorreallymeansthatpeopletendto       .A.makealivingratherthanliveareallife    B.workratherthanenjoylifeC.wastealotinlife                   D.forgetthemostimportantlessonsinlife46.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardswork?A.Doitwelltoserveothers.                           B.Earnenoughmoneytomakelifebetter.C.Tryyourbesttogethigherpositionandpay.  D.Don’tletitaffectyourreallife.47.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat       . A.theauthorisasuccessinpersonallife B.theauthordidn’ttryherbesttoworkwell C.theauthorspentallhertimecaringforherchildren D.theauthorlikestravelingverymuchDJapanesedoctorshaveusedthinsheetsoftissue(肌肉组织)frompeople’scheeksrepair11/11\ndamagedcorneas(角膜).AteamfromOsakaUniversitytransplantedthinlayersofcheekcellsontotheeyesoffourpatientswitharareandpainfuleyecondition,reportsBBConline.Patientswhosevisionhadbeencloudycouldseewellafterwards,andthe“newcorneas”remainedclearmorethanayearaftertheoperation.Doctorscanalsotakecellsfromahealthyeyeandgrowtheminadishtoproduceanewcornea,ortheycantransplantcorneasfromdonors(捐献者).Butthesetechniquesmaynotworkwhenbotheyesaretoobadlydamagedbyaccidentordisease.Theteamhopetheirworkmayhelpsolvetheproblemandleadtoothertypesofgrow-your-owntissuetransplants.Thecorneaistheclearlayerofcellsonthesurfaceoftheeye.Itcanbedamagedbytrauma(外伤)orbyarangeofdiseases.Theteamworkedwithfourpatientswhohadapainfulconditionthatcausescloudycorneasanddryeyes.Oftentheeyecanregenerate(再生)corneacellsbutnoneofthefourpatientshadthisability.Theresearcherstooka3mm-widesquareoftissuefrominsidethemouth(cheeks)andgrewitintoathinlayerinthelab.Theyusedaspeciallowtemperaturetechniquetoseparateaverythinsheetoffeachbatch.Theythenlaidthatontothepatient’seye.Thecelllayersstuckontotheeyeanddevelopedintotissuethatlookedandactedlikeahealthycornea.However,long-termfollow-upandexperiencewithalargeseriesofpatientsisneededtoassessthebenefitsandrisksthismethod.Yet,“itdoesofferthepotential(潜能)oftreatingsevereeyediseasesthatareresistanttostandardapproaches,”saidtheheadoftheresearch,KohjiNishida.48.NowdoctorscanrepairthedamagedcorneaswiththefollowingmethodsExcept_______.A.byusingmouthtissueB.bytakingcellsfromahealthyeyeandgrowingtheminadishC.bytransplantcorneasfromanotherpersonD.byusingfingertissue49.Ifbotheyesaretoobadlydamaged,wecantreatthem_________.A.onlybyusingmouthtissueB.bytakingcellsfromahealthyeyeandgrowingtheminadishC.bytransplanthealthycorneasfromdonorsD.bynoneofthementionedmethod50.Wecaninferfromthepassage___________.A.thenewtechniquecanbewidelyusedintheoperationsB.thenewtechniqueneedstobefurthertestedC.thenewtechniquehasmorebenefitsthanrisksD.anynewtechniquehasrisks51.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A.Anewinvention11/11\nB.AnewtechniqueC.MouthtissuecanrestoreyourvisionD.TransplantingcanrestoreyourvisionECompassion(同情)isadesirewithinustohelpothers.Witheffort,wecantranslatecompassionintoactions.Anexperiencelastweekendshowedmethisistrue.Iworkpart-timeinasupermarketacrossfromabuildingfortheelderly.Theseoldpeopleareourmaincustomers,andit’snothardtolosepatienceovertheirslowness.ButlastSunday,oneagedgentlemanappearedtoteachmeavaluablelesson.Thisuntidymanwalkeduptomyregister(收款机)withaboxofbiscuits.Hesaidhewasoutofcash(现金),hadjustmovedintohisroom,andhadnothinginhiscupboards.Heaskedifwecouldlethimhavethefoodontrust.Hepromisedtorepaymethenextday.Icouldn’thelpstaringathim.Iwonderedwhatkindofpersonhehadbeentenortwentyyearsbefore,andwhathewouldbelikeifluckhadgonehisway.Ihadahurtinmyheartforthiskindofhumansoul,allaloneintheworld.ItoldhimthatIwassorry,butstorerulesdidn’tallowmetodoso.Ifeltstupidandunkindsayingthis,butIvaluedmyjob.Justthen,anotherman,standingbehindthefirst,spokeup.Ifanything,helookedmorepitiable.“Chargeittome,”wasallhesaid.WhatIhadbeenfeelingwaspity.Pityissoftandsafeandeasy.Compassion,ontheotherhand,iscaringinaction.Ithankedthesecondmanbuttoldhimthatwasnotallowedeither.ThenIreachedintomypocketandpaidforthebiscuitsmyself.Ireachedintomypocketbecausethesetwomenhadreachedintomyheartandtaughtmecompassion.52.Theagedgentlemanwhowantedtobuythebiscuits______.A.promisedtoobeythestorerules                B.forgottotakeanymoneywithhimC.hopedtohavethefoodfirstandpaylater   D.couldnotaffordanythingmoreexpensive53.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheoldgentleman?A.kindandlucky                                         B.poorandlonelyC.friendlyandhelpful   D.hurtanddisappointed54.Thewriteracteduponthestorerulesbecause______.A.hewantedtokeephispresentjob       B.hefeltnopityfortheoldgentlemanC.heconsideredtheoldmandishonest   11/11\nD.heexpectedsomeoneelsetopayfortheoldman55.Whatdoesthewriterlearnfromhisexperience?A.Wealthismoreimportantthananythingelse.  B.Helpingothersiseasiersaidthandone.C.Experienceisbettergainedthroughpractice.D.Obeyingtherulesmeansmorethancompassion.第Ⅱ卷主观卷(共35分)IV.短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误,对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上划一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意:原行没有错的不要改。LastSaturdayafternoonourclasshasafootballmatchwithClass56.10.Atfirst,ourforwardSongXiaotookapassfromhisteammate57.andranforward,shookofftwodefenders.Thenhepassedtheball58.tohispartnerwhowasinthefrontofthegoal.Hispartnerjumped59.highlyandhittheballtothegoalwithhishead.Thegoalkeeperof60.Class10triedhisbesttocatchtheball,anditwastoolate.Theball61.alreadyflownintothegoal.Thematchwenton.Attheendofthe62.firsthalf,Class10kickedtheballintotheirgoal.Butthedrawdidn’t63.discourageus.Duringthesecondhalf,webegansingasongnamed64.BelieveYourselfforourteam.30secondjustbeforetheendofthe65.match,ourteamkickedaballintothegoal.Wewonatlast!11/11\nV.书面表达(满分25分)以“IHaveADream”为题写一篇不超过150词的演讲稿。IHaveADream11/11\n高二英语期中参考答案:I单项填空1—5CBCDB6—10ABABB11—15BAABCII完形填空16—20ADBAC21—25BDCCD26—30AABCC31—35DBBADIII阅读理解36—39BCBB40—42BDA43—47BCADA48—51DDBC52—55CBABIV短文改错56.has改为had57.正确58.shook改为shaking59.去掉the60.highly改为high61.and改为but62.already前加上had63.their改为our64.began后面加上to65.second改为secondsV.书面表达(略)本资料由《七彩教育网》www.7caiedu.cn提供!11/11

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