高二年级英语下册期中试卷高二英语大同一中刘进春第Ⅰ卷　客观卷（共115分）I．单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Thefactoryisintheeastofthecity．A．lieB．layC．locatedD．lain2．Atthemeetingheasuggestionthatalibrarybesetupinthetown．A．putforB．putforwardC．setoffD．comeupwith3．Heisadevotedfriend，andyoucanhimonthismatter．A．liveonB．turnonC．relyonD．workon4．Theboyonthegrassismyclassmate．A．lainB．layingC．islyingD．lying5．Hewasadvisedupsmoking．A．givingB．togiveC．gaveD．give6．Thepeopleofthistownwillthenewlybuilthighway．A．benefitfromB．benefitC．havebenefitedD．bebenefited7．HeoflearningEnglish，asaresulthefailedtheEnglishexaminationlastweek．A．getsridB．getstiredC．isfondD．getsbad8．Hedemandedthattheracialdiscriminationinhiscountry．A．beabolishedB．isabolishedC．wasabolishedD．abolish9．TherewerenoticketsforFriday’sperformances．A．usableB．available　　C．reasonableD．suitable10．Thereisno_____toworry,Mum.Everythingwill_____tobeallright.11/11\nA.way;turnup        B.need;turnout    C.excuse;turndown    D.chance;turnin11．IwonderwhoourschoolwouldratherhavepartintheNationalCompetitionA．totakeB．takeC．takingD．taken12．Themanhoneststolemypen．A．consideredB．considerC．consideringD．wasconsidered13．Havingarrivedatthespot，theysetouttheoldtomb．A．todigB．diggingC．todiggingD．dug14．Themanager，itcleartousthathedidn’tagreewithus，leftthemeetingroom．A．makingB．havingmadeC．whohasmadeD．made15．—shebeinthelaboratory？—Shestillbethere；Isawherthereanhourago．A．Should；canB．Might；mayC．Can；mightD．Can；mustII．完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从16－35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whatarethebasicelementsofgoodmanners？Certainlyastrongsenseofjusticeisone．Courtesy（礼貌）isoften16morethanahighlydevelopedsenseoffairplay．Afriendofmineoncetoldmeof17alongaone－lane(单行道)，unpaved(未铺好的)－mountainroad．18wasanothercarthatproducedcloudsofchoking19，anditwasalongwaytothenearest20highway．Suddenly，ata21place，thecaraheadpulledofftheroad．22thatitsownermighthaveenginetrouble，myfriendstoppedandaskedifanythingwaswrong．“23．”saidtheotherdriver，“Butyou’veenduredmydustthisfar，I’ll24withyourstherestoftheway．”Anotherelementofcourtesyisempathy（善解人意），a25thatenablesapersontoseeintothemindorheartofsomeoneelse，tounderstandthepainor26thereandtodosomethingtominimize（使最小）it．Aman27aloneinarestaurantwastryingtounscrew（旋松，旋下）thecapofabeerbottle，28hecouldn’tdoitbecauseofbadlyinjured29．Heaskedayoungbusboytohelphim．Theboytookthebottle，turnedhisback30andloosenedthecapwithoutdifficulty．Thenhe31itagain．Turningbacktotheman，he32tomakegreateffortstoopenthebottlewithoutsuccess．33hetookitintothekitchenandreturnedshortly，sayingthathehadmanagedtoloosenit，butonlywithapairofpliers（钳子）．Yetanothercomponent（组成部分）ofpolitenessistheabilitytotreatallpeople34，11/11\nregardlessofallstatusorimportance．35whenyouhavedoubtsaboutsomepeople，actasiftheyareworthyofyourbestmanners，youmayalsobeastonishedtofindoutthattheyreallyare．Courtesyisthekeytoahappierworld．16．A．nothingB．anythingC．somethingD．nobody17．A．walkingB．runningC．ridingD．driving18．A．BehindB．AheadC．AfterD．Before19．A．dustB．smokeC．gasesD．pollution20．A．openedB．takenC．pavedD．built21．A．easierB．widerC．narrowerD．bigger22．A．HopingB．SeeingC．ExpectingD．Thinking23．A．YesB．SureC．NoD．OK24．A．doawayB．catchupC．putupD．goon25．A．techniqueB．wayC．behaviorD．quality26．A．unhappinessB．joyC．feelingD．thought27．A．diningB．singingC．workingD．shopping28．A．soB．butC．insteadD．however29．A．legsB．armsC．fingersD．ears30．A．slowlyB．happilyC．momentarilyD．secretly31．A．loosenedB．openedC．hidD．tightened32．A．seemedB．pretendedC．managedD．happened33．A．LuckilyB．FinallyC．HappilyD．Sadly34．A．alikeB．friendlyC．warmlyD．nicely35．A．EverB．SpeciallyC．EspeciallyD．EvenIII．阅读理解（共20题，每小题3分，满分60分）AEmptyDesertsInthe19thcenturyAmericansfromtheeasternstatesmovedoutwesttosettleintherichnewlandsalongthePacificcoast.Themostdifficultpartoftheirtripwascrossingthe“GreatAmericanDesertinthewesternpartoftheUnitedStatesbyhorseandwagon.Thewesterndesertcanbeverydangerous.Thereislittlewaterandtherearefewtrees.Butthedesertalsohassceneryofgreatbeauty.Talltowersofredandyellowstonerisesharplyfromtheflatsandyvalleyfloor.ThescenehasbeenphotographedmanytimesandappearsinmoviesandinTV.InArizona,manmadedams(大坝)acrosstheColoradoRiverhavemadetwolargelakesinthemiddleofthedrydesertcountry.AtLakePowell,theredstonearch（弓形结构）ofRainbowBridgeriseshighabovethebluelake.11/11\nTherearefewroads.ManyareasofLakePowell’sshorecanonlybereachedbyboatoronfoot.ButhikersinthisemptydesertlandsometimesfindveryoldnativeAmericanpictures,paintedontherocks.InDeathValley,California,thesummertemperaturerisesto130degrees.Thereislessthantwoinchesofraineachyear.DeathValleyisthelowestplaceinAmerica——925metersbelowsealevel.Inthe1800s,manytravelersdiedwhentheytriedtocrossthiswaterlessvalleyintheterribleheat. Althoughthedesertisdryandseemsempty,thereisplentyoflifeifyoulookclosely.Smallinsects,snakesandratshavelearnedhowtoliveinthedesertheat.Theyliveundergroundandcomeoutatnight,whenitiscool.Plantssuchascactineedverylittlewater. Whenitdoesraininthedesert(sometimesonlyonceortwiceayear),plantsgrowquickly,andflowersopeninasingleday.Forashorttime,thedesertiscoveredwithbrilliantcolors.36.Inthe19thcentury,Americansmovedfromtheeasttothewestbecausethey______.A.enjoythetrip                   B.wantedtomaketheirhomethereC.wantedtofindnewgrasslandthere  D.hadnowatertodrink37.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat______.A.thewesterndesertisagoodplaceforpeopletoliveinB.thereislittlewaterbuttherearemanytreesinthedesertC.thedesertisdangerousbutitisfulloflifeD.tillnow,peopleknowlittleaboutthedesert38.Inthe1800smanytravelersdiedinDeathValleybecauseof______.A.illness       B.hightemperature   C.coldweather   D.poisonouswater39.Inthedesert,animalswilldie______.A.iftheymoveabout          B.iftheycannotmakeholesundergroundC.iftheycomeoutatnight     D.iftheydrinkmuchwaterBWhatcolordoyoulikebest?Doyoulikeyellow,orangeandred?Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,oranactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.Doyouprefergreyandblue?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shyandyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Ifyoulovegreen,youarelikelytobestrong-mindedanddetermined.Youwishtosucceedandwantother11/11\npeopletoseeyouaresuccessful.Atleastthisiswhatpsychologiststellus.Theyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolorpreference,andtheeffectsthatcolorshaveonhumanbeings.Theytellusthatwedon’tchooseourfavoritecoloraswegrowup.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdosoassoonasyouopenyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.Blackisdepressingwhilelightandbrightcolorsmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.Ayellowroommakesusfeelmorecheerfulandmorecomfortablethanadarkgreenonedoes,andareddressaddswarmthandcheertosadwinterdays.Itisafactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harderandhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackordarkgrey.Remember,then,thatifyoufeellow,youcanalwaysbrightenyourdayoryourlifewithafewcolorfulthings.Alsorememberthatyouwillknowyourfriends(andyourenemies)betterwhenyoufindoutwhatcolorstheylikeanddislike.Anddon’tforgetthatanyonecanguessalotaboutyouwhenyouchooseapieceofhandkerchief.40.Accordingtothepassage,men’s110-meterhurdlesOlympicchampionandworldrecordholderLiuXiangismostlikelytolovethecolor______.A.black          B.green            C.grey          D.brown41.Whyaremachinespaintedorangeinsomefactories,accordingtothepassage?A.Becauseworkerstendtopreferorangetoothercolors.B.Becauseothercolorsareforbiddeninfactories.C.Becauseorangemachinesareeasiertoclean.D.Becauselessaccidentshappenduetotheintroductionoforangemachines.42.Theunderlinedword“optimist”inParagraph1probablymeanssomeonewhois_____aboutthefuture.A.hopeful        B.doubtful         C.upset           D.depressedCIamagoodmothertothreechildren.Ihavetriednevertoletmyprofessionstandinthewayofbeingagoodparent.Inolongerconsidermyselfthecenteroftheuniverse.Ishowup.Ilisten.Itrytolaugh.Iamagoodfriendtomyhusband.Ihavetriedtomakemarriagevows(誓约)meanwhattheysay.Iamagoodfriendtomyfriends,andtheytome,withoutthem,therewouldbenothingtosaytoyoutoday.   Sohere’swhatIwanttotellyoutoday:Getalife.Areallife,notadesireofthenextpromotion(提升),thebiggerpaycheck,thelargerhouse.Getalifeinwhichyouarenotalone.Findpeopleyoulove,andwholoveyou.Andrememberthatloveisnotleisure(休闲),itiswork.Pickupthephone.Sendane-mail.Writealetter.Andrealizethatlifeisthebestthingandthatyouhavenobusinesstakingitforgranted.Itissoeasytowasteourlives,ourdays,ourhours,andourminutes,soitiseasytoexist11/11\ninsteadoftolive.Ilearnedtolivemanyyearsago.Somethingreally,reallybadhappenedtome,somethingthatchangedmylifeinwaysthat,ifIhadmychoice,itwouldneverhavebeenchangedatall.AndwhatIlearnedfromitiswhat,today,seemstobethehardestlessonofall:Ilearnedtolovethejourney,notthedestination.IlearnedtolookatallthegoodintheworldandtrytogivesomeofitbackbecauseIbelievedinitcompletelyandtotally.AndItriedtodothat,inpart,bytellingotherswhatIhadlearned.Bytellingthemthis:Readinthebackyardwiththesunonyourface.Learntobehappy.Andthinkoflifeasadeadlyillness,becauseifyoudo,youwillliveitwithjoyandpassion(激情)asitoughttobelived.43.Thebesttitleofthepassageprobablyis_____________.A.LoveyourfriendsB.LiveareallifeC.Don’twastetimeD.Beagoodmotherandwife44.Howdidtheauthorformherviewoflife?A.ByworkingandsocialexperienceB.LearningfromherfriendsC.ThroughanunfortunateexperienceD.Fromherchildrenandhusband45.Bytheunderlinedsentence“Itissoeasytoexistinsteadoftolive”inthefifthparagraph,theauthorreallymeansthatpeopletendto       .A.makealivingratherthanliveareallife    B.workratherthanenjoylifeC.wastealotinlife                   D.forgetthemostimportantlessonsinlife46.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardswork?A.Doitwelltoserveothers.                           B.Earnenoughmoneytomakelifebetter.C.Tryyourbesttogethigherpositionandpay.  D.Don’tletitaffectyourreallife.47.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat       . A．theauthorisasuccessinpersonallife B．theauthordidn’ttryherbesttoworkwell C．theauthorspentallhertimecaringforherchildren D．theauthorlikestravelingverymuchDJapanesedoctorshaveusedthinsheetsoftissue(肌肉组织)frompeople’scheeksrepair11/11\ndamagedcorneas（角膜）．AteamfromOsakaUniversitytransplantedthinlayersofcheekcellsontotheeyesoffourpatientswitharareandpainfuleyecondition，reportsBBConline．Patientswhosevisionhadbeencloudycouldseewellafterwards，andthe“newcorneas”remainedclearmorethanayearaftertheoperation．Doctorscanalsotakecellsfromahealthyeyeandgrowtheminadishtoproduceanewcornea，ortheycantransplantcorneasfromdonors（捐献者）．Butthesetechniquesmaynotworkwhenbotheyesaretoobadlydamagedbyaccidentordisease．Theteamhopetheirworkmayhelpsolvetheproblemandleadtoothertypesofgrow－your－owntissuetransplants．Thecorneaistheclearlayerofcellsonthesurfaceoftheeye．Itcanbedamagedbytrauma（外伤）orbyarangeofdiseases．Theteamworkedwithfourpatientswhohadapainfulconditionthatcausescloudycorneasanddryeyes．Oftentheeyecanregenerate(再生)corneacellsbutnoneofthefourpatientshadthisability．Theresearcherstooka3mm－widesquareoftissuefrominsidethemouth（cheeks）andgrewitintoathinlayerinthelab．Theyusedaspeciallowtemperaturetechniquetoseparateaverythinsheetoffeachbatch．Theythenlaidthatontothepatient’seye．Thecelllayersstuckontotheeyeanddevelopedintotissuethatlookedandactedlikeahealthycornea．However，long－termfollow－upandexperiencewithalargeseriesofpatientsisneededtoassessthebenefitsandrisksthismethod．Yet，“itdoesofferthepotential（潜能）oftreatingsevereeyediseasesthatareresistanttostandardapproaches，”saidtheheadoftheresearch，KohjiNishida．48.NowdoctorscanrepairthedamagedcorneaswiththefollowingmethodsExcept_______．A.byusingmouthtissueB.bytakingcellsfromahealthyeyeandgrowingtheminadishC.bytransplantcorneasfromanotherpersonD.byusingfingertissue49.Ifbotheyesaretoobadlydamaged，wecantreatthem_________．A.onlybyusingmouthtissueB.bytakingcellsfromahealthyeyeandgrowingtheminadishC.bytransplanthealthycorneasfromdonorsD.bynoneofthementionedmethod50.Wecaninferfromthepassage___________．A.thenewtechniquecanbewidelyusedintheoperationsB.thenewtechniqueneedstobefurthertestedC.thenewtechniquehasmorebenefitsthanrisksD.anynewtechniquehasrisks51.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle？A.Anewinvention11/11\nB.AnewtechniqueC.MouthtissuecanrestoreyourvisionD.TransplantingcanrestoreyourvisionECompassion(同情)isadesirewithinustohelpothers.Witheffort,wecantranslatecompassionintoactions.Anexperiencelastweekendshowedmethisistrue.Iworkpart-timeinasupermarketacrossfromabuildingfortheelderly.Theseoldpeopleareourmaincustomers,andit’snothardtolosepatienceovertheirslowness.ButlastSunday,oneagedgentlemanappearedtoteachmeavaluablelesson.Thisuntidymanwalkeduptomyregister（收款机）withaboxofbiscuits.Hesaidhewasoutofcash（现金）,hadjustmovedintohisroom,andhadnothinginhiscupboards.Heaskedifwecouldlethimhavethefoodontrust.Hepromisedtorepaymethenextday.Icouldn’thelpstaringathim.Iwonderedwhatkindofpersonhehadbeentenortwentyyearsbefore,andwhathewouldbelikeifluckhadgonehisway.Ihadahurtinmyheartforthiskindofhumansoul,allaloneintheworld.ItoldhimthatIwassorry,butstorerulesdidn’tallowmetodoso.Ifeltstupidandunkindsayingthis,butIvaluedmyjob.Justthen,anotherman,standingbehindthefirst,spokeup.Ifanything,helookedmorepitiable.“Chargeittome,”wasallhesaid.WhatIhadbeenfeelingwaspity.Pityissoftandsafeandeasy.Compassion,ontheotherhand,iscaringinaction.Ithankedthesecondmanbuttoldhimthatwasnotallowedeither.ThenIreachedintomypocketandpaidforthebiscuitsmyself.Ireachedintomypocketbecausethesetwomenhadreachedintomyheartandtaughtmecompassion.52.Theagedgentlemanwhowantedtobuythebiscuits______.A.promisedtoobeythestorerules                B.forgottotakeanymoneywithhimC.hopedtohavethefoodfirstandpaylater   D.couldnotaffordanythingmoreexpensive53.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheoldgentleman?A.kindandlucky                                         B.poorandlonelyC.friendlyandhelpful   D.hurtanddisappointed54.Thewriteracteduponthestorerulesbecause______.A.hewantedtokeephispresentjob       B.hefeltnopityfortheoldgentlemanC.heconsideredtheoldmandishonest   11/11\nD.heexpectedsomeoneelsetopayfortheoldman55.Whatdoesthewriterlearnfromhisexperience?A.Wealthismoreimportantthananythingelse.  B.Helpingothersiseasiersaidthandone.C.Experienceisbettergainedthroughpractice.D.Obeyingtherulesmeansmorethancompassion.第Ⅱ卷主观卷（共35分）IV．短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误，对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上划一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。LastSaturdayafternoonourclasshasafootballmatchwithClass56．10．Atfirst，ourforwardSongXiaotookapassfromhisteammate57．andranforward，shookofftwodefenders．Thenhepassedtheball58．tohispartnerwhowasinthefrontofthegoal．Hispartnerjumped59．highlyandhittheballtothegoalwithhishead．Thegoalkeeperof60．Class10triedhisbesttocatchtheball，anditwastoolate．Theball61．alreadyflownintothegoal．Thematchwenton．Attheendofthe62．firsthalf，Class10kickedtheballintotheirgoal．Butthedrawdidn’t63．discourageus．Duringthesecondhalf，webegansingasongnamed64．BelieveYourselfforourteam．30secondjustbeforetheendofthe65．match，ourteamkickedaballintothegoal．Wewonatlast！11/11\nV．书面表达（满分25分）以“IHaveADream”为题写一篇不超过150词的演讲稿。IHaveADream11/11\n高二英语期中参考答案：I单项填空1—5CBCDB6—10ABABB11—15BAABCII完形填空16—20ADBAC21—25BDCCD26—30AABCC31—35DBBADIII阅读理解36—39BCBB40—42BDA43—47BCADA48—51DDBC52—55CBABIV短文改错56.has改为had57.正确58.shook改为shaking59.去掉the60.highly改为high61.and改为but62.already前加上had63.their改为our64.began后面加上to65.second改为secondsV．书面表达（略）本资料由《七彩教育网》www.7caiedu.cn提供！11/11