2022年新人教版高二年级英语上学期期末考试8
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2022-08-25 15:01:43
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上学期期末考试高二英语命题人:戴应亮本试卷共四部分。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Helpingthewomancarryluggage.B.Seeingthewomanoff.C.Announcingthewoman’sflight.2.Howmanychairsareneeded?A.13.B.14.C.27.3.Whereisthemannow?A.InWashington.B.InNewYork.C.InBoston.4.Whydoesthemanapologize?A.Hehaslostthedictionary.B.Hehasforgottentobringthedictionary.C.HehasforgottentotellMr.Smithtobringthedictionary.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedoesn’tlikeJapanesefood.B.Hedoesn’twanttoeatout.C.Hewantstopay.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。6.WhichoneisSusan?A.Theonewiththesuitcase.B.Theonewiththepackageunderherarm.C.Theshortonenexttothewindow.7.Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?A.Goingtotakeaplanetosomewhere.B.MeetingSusanattheairport.10/10\nC.SeeingSusanoff.8.WhereisSusanwhenthetwospeakersfinishtheconversation?A.Ontheplane.B.Insidetheairport.C.Outsidetheairport.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。9.Whatisthemandoing?A.Talkingabouthisfuturewithhisfriend.B.Havinganinterview.C.Askinghisteacherforadvice.10.Wheredoesthemanwork?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inacomputercompany.C.Ataschool.11.Whydoesthemanwantanewjob?A.Helikescomputerverymuch.B.Hewantstomeetthewomaneveryday.C.Hewantsmoremoney.听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。12.Howmanychildrenarethereintheman’sfamily?A.12.B.13.C.14.13.Whatdoestheman’smotherdo?A.Sheownsabeautysalon.B.Shehelpsrunasmallfamilystore.C.Sheworksatabreadshop.14.Whatcanweknowabouttheman’sfamily?A.HisfamilyhasmovedtoAmerica.B.Hisbrothersandsistersallhelphisfatherrunacompany.C.Hisfatherworksveryhardasataxidriver.听第9段材料,回答第15至16题。15.WhatformsoftransportinBritainaretalkedaboutinthisconversation?A.Railway,track,roadandairservice.B.Railway,road,airserviceandseatravel.C.Railway,road,motorwayandseatravel.16.HowlongisthetrackinBritain?A.Itismorethan13,000miles.B.Itisabout25,200miles.C.Itisnearly38,000miles.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Theairplanecaptain.B.Theairhostess.C.Thetourguide.18.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.IntroducingthecityofSeattle.B.Introducingtheflight.C.Broadcastingtheweather.19.WhattimeisitinSeattlenow?A.12:15.B.12:00.C.11:45.10/10\n20.WhatistheweatherlikeinSeattleatpresent?A.Partlycloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.第二部分:英语语言知识运用(共三节,满分55分)第一节:多项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Thismagazineissaidtohavealarge_______,butIneverreaditbefore.A.circulationB.contributionC.demonstrationD.explanation22.Hewentbackhomewithouthaving______anysuccess.A.accomplishedB.achievedC.completedD.finished23.Thoughshe’dlostherjob,shesavedfacebysayingshe’dleftit_______.A.carelesslyB.fairlyC.violentlyD.willingly24.Therainstormwarningisissued.Verystrongwindandheavyrainare______tomorrow.A.expectedB.hopedC.waitedD.wished25.Ifyoukeeponworkinglikethis,youwill______soonerorlater.A.breakdownB.burndownC.falldownD.liedown26.MrWuisavery______man,whoalwaysexplainsthingsoverandoveragainuntilweunderstand.A.enthusiasticB.energeticC.intelligentD.patient27.Themonumentwasbuilt______thesoldierswhodiedforthecountry.A.incaseofB.infavourofC.inhonourofD.inviewof28.Havinggraspedthedevelopingopportunity,weChinesepeopleare______alltheadvantageswehave,headingforgood.A.goingalloutforB.makingthebestofC.sparingnoefforttoD.tryingourbestto29.Thequestiontooktheprofersor______.Hewasatalossfortheanswerforawhile.A.byaccidentB.bychanceC.bymistakeD.bysurprise30.Teaching______enthusiasmandselflessness.Asaresult,tobeagoodteacherisnotaneasyjob.A.callsforB.callsoffC.callsonD.callsup第二节:完成句子(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下列各小题,根据括号内的汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。31._________(根据你所说的来判断),hecouldhavecompletedtheworkaheadoftime.(judge)32.Greatscientistsusetheircreativityandimagination________(提出)newideas.(come)33.Xiaohuawouldn’thavediedifshe________(没有感染)AIDS.(infect)34.Quietly,weembraceinaworld_________(用语言照亮的).(light)35.Onlybychangingthewaywelive___________(我们能够拯救地球).(save)36.________(无论多晚),Motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.(late)37.I’llcometoseeyouif_________(你方便的话).(convenient)38.I’msorry,Ididn’tkeepyou__________(知晓)thetruthofthematterearlier.(inform)10/10\n39.Notuntilthewildwindcalmsdown___________(我们才出发)onourfirstvoyage.(set)40.Thefactis_________(她正做的事情)isoflittleusetoourplan.(what)第三节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In1998Ihadanexperiencethathadadeepandlastingeffectonme.EricandIwereeatinglunchatalocalsoupandsaladplace,41Inoticedawomancleaningthetablesnearby.Shelookedverysadand42,asifshe’djustbeenseverely43byherbossorhadgottensomebadnews.EricandIdidn’thavealotofmoneyatthetime—44eatingthischeapmealwasastretch(滥用)ofourbudget(预算)—butaswewere45uptoleave,Iwalkeduptothiswoman,46hera$5billandsaid,“Iknowtheworkyoudoisprobablynot47,butIwantyoutoknowthatwethinkyou’redoingagreatjob.”Thewoman’sfacial48changedquickly,fromsadnesstoreal49.Shelookedmestraightintheeyeandsaid,“Thankyouverymuch.”Shedidherbestto50backtearsbutwithonlypartialsuccess.Idon’t51whatelseshesaidtome,butI’llalwaysrememberthelookonherface.Atthatmomentwewerereallyconnected—humanbeingtohumanbeing.I52whetheritwasthe$5thatmatteredtoher—infactitwasthe53thatsomeonetreatedherasarealperson.EricandIwerebothdeeplymovedbythe54.Doingthatsmallservice55thiswomanmademeforgetmyownworries.AtleasttemporarilyIenteredahigher56ofconsciousness,shootingrightuptothestateofjoy.Ididn’t57thatstateforlong,butIhada58experiencethatmademeadifferentperson.That59taughtmethatevenwhenI’mnotinagreatplacemyself,Istillhavethecapacitytohavea60effectonsomeoneelse.Idon’thavetodoanythingunusual—30secondstoofferakindwordtoastrangerisallittakes.41.A.whileB.whenC.sinceD.before42.A.yellowB.greenC.blueD.red43.A.praisedB.questionedC.punishedD.encouraged44.A.evenB.yetC.stillD.just45.A.lookingB.sittingC.goingD.getting46.A.carriedB.handedC.sentD.took47.A.realizedB.impressedC.movedD.appreciated48.A.expressionB.smileC.satisfactionD.disappointment49.A.independenceB.angerC.appreciationD.satisfaction50.A.holdB.putC.pullD.bring51.A.mindB.recallC.understandD.consider52.A.believeB.thinkC.doubtD.hope53.A.theoryB.factC.expectationD.dream54.A.viewB.sceneryC.sceneD.beauty55.A.withB.inC.forD.on56.A.caseB.stateC.shapeD.relation10/10\n57.A.storeB.hideC.keepD.protect58.A.powerfulB.shamefulC.meaninglessD.careless59.A.experienceB.questionC.accidentD.matter60.A.wrongB.negativeC.positiveD.weak第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每篇短高考资源网版权所有文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AHOWTOQUITSMOKINGWhenthinkingaboutquitting…Listallthereasonswhyyouwanttoquit.Everynightbeforegoingtobed,repeatoneofthereasons10times.Decidesurelythatyouwanttoquit.Trytoavoidnegative(消极的)thoughtsabouthowdifficultitmightbe.Developstrongpersonalreasonsinadditiontoyourhealthanddutiestoothers.Forexample,thinkallthetimeyouwastetakingcigarettebreaks,rushingouttobuyapack,huntingalight,etc.Setadateforquitting—perhapsaspecialdaylikeyourbirthday,oraholiday.Ifyousmokeheavilyatwork,quitduringyourvacation.Makethedateseriously,anddon’tletanythingchangeit.Begintoprepareyourselfphysically:startamodest(适度的)exercise,drinkmorewater,getplentyofrest.Immediatelyafterquitting…Thefirstfewdaysafteryouquit,spendasmuchfreetimeaspossibleinplaceswheresmokingisforbidden,e.g.libraries,museums,theatres,departmentstores,etc.Drinklargequantitiesofwaterandfruitjuice.Trytoavoidwine,coffee,andotherdrinks,whichremindyouofcigarettesmoking.Startaconversationwithsomeoneinsteadofaskingforamatchforacigarette.Ifyoumissthesensation(感觉)ofhavingacigaretteinyourhand,playwithsomethingelse—apencil,apen,oraruler.Ifyoumisshavingsomethinginyourmouth,trytoothpicksorafake(假的)cigarette.61.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisbestsupportedbytheauthor?A.Whenyouwantacigarette,trytoforgetitbystartingaconversationwithsomeone.B.Trytodrinkwine,coffee,andotherdrinksinsteadofacigarette.C.Ifyoumissthesensationofhavingacigaretteinyourmouth,playwithapen.D.Everynightbeforegoingtobed,repeatthereasons10times.62.Fromthepassage,weknowsmokers_______.A.spendalotoftimebreakingthehabitofsmokingB.havetostoptosmokefromtimetotimeC.hadbetterquitsmokingduringtheirholidayD.startamodestexerciseeveryday63.Theauthorsuggests_______immediatelyafterquitting.A.allkindsofdrinksbeavoidedB.drinkingwaterandfruitjuiceC.tryinglow-tar(低焦油)cigarettesD.spendingasmuchfreetimeaspossibleinpublicplaces10/10\n64.Ifthearticleisinanewspaper,whichsectionisitin?A.Sports.B.News.C.Health.D.Culture.BIntheWesternworldin-laws(姻亲)usuallydon’tgetalongwellwitheachotherorwithanewspouse(配偶).Perhapstheyhaveaprobleminunderstandingthattheirwonderfulchildhasnowgrownupandgotmarried.Maybetheydon’tlikethespousetheirchildpicked.Ormaybetheyjustdon’tthinkthatanyonewilleverbegoodenoughfortheirown“baby”.Sowhatcanthenewlymarriedpeopledo?Firstofall,goforalonghoneymoon.Thiswillgiveyoutwothings.First,itwillgiveyoutimetogetclosetoyournewpartner.Nowyoumuststaywithhimorherjustasyousaidonyourweddingday.Second,itwillgivethein-lawstimetocooldownaftertheexcitingwedding.Enjoyyourhoneymoon!Whenyoureturn,itwillbetimetostartdealingwiththerestofthefamily.Afteryougetbackfromyourhoneymoon,movetoanotherplace.Dowhateveryouneedtodo.Changeyourjob.Startanewcareer,andsoon.Ifyoustaynearyourhomeormoveintoahousejustdownthestreetfromeitherfamily,you’llgetintrouble.Trustme!Youalsoneedtostartmakingnewfamilytraditions.Youdon’thavetomakeyourmum’sapplepieforThanksgiving.Youdon’thavetogotobothfamiliesonChristmasEve!Relax.Youdon’thavetohavebothsoon-to-begrandmotherswithyouwhenyouaregivingbirth!Don’tgiveintoin-lawpressure.Finally,talkwithothernewspouses.Theywillencourageyouandgiveyousupportforthenever-endingandongoingrealityofhavingin-laws.65.WhatisParagraphOnemainlyabout?A.In-lawsdon’tliketheirdaughter-in-laworson-in-law.B.In-lawsmisunderstandtheirwonderfulchild.C.Thereisalwaystroublebetweenin-lawsoranewcoupleinthewesternworld.D.In-lawsthinktheirownchildbetterthanhisorherspouse.66.Whyshouldnewlymarriedspousesgoforahoneymoon?A.Tofindachancetoenjoytheirtimealone.B.Torealizewhattheysaidontheirweddingday.C.Toallowin-lawstimetoenjoythemselvesafterthewedding.D.Tobegintodealwiththerestofthefamily.67.Inthewriter’sopinion,howdoesanewspousemakenewfamilytraditions?A.Tostartafamilylifeindependentofin-laws.B.Tostaywithin-laws.C.Nottocookapplepieforparents.D.Tospendfestivalswithparentsin-law.68.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat______.A.followingin-lawsisagoodideaB.distancehelpstodealwithin-lawsC.newspousesmustn’tstayneartheirhouse10/10\nD.newspousesshouldn’tdoanythingfortheirin-lawsCMainHolidayIslandsChannelIslandsThetwomainislands,JerseyandQuernsey,areremarkableinthattheypresentacombinationofenjoymentandpeaceandquiet.Neitherislandisverybig(onlytenmileslong)andsoallpartsofthesecoastsareeasilyreachedfromthemaincentres—StHelierandStPeterPort.Inboththesetowns,andparticularlyinJersey’sStHelier,areconcentrated(集中)theamusementsofreallybigresorts(休养胜地).ThenearnessofFrancegivesacontinentalatmosphere;theweatherisfarbetterthanthatinEngland.Theotherthreeislands,Jethou,Herm,andSark,aresmallandquiet.IslesofScillyTheislandsarereallysmallandquiet;theweatheriswarmbutwindy.Theislandsareexcellentforthosewhoenjoyexploringsmallinlets(水湾),creeksandbaysonfoot,orevenbetter,inaboat.IsleofWightTheislandis24milesacrossandthereforequitelarge.Thesceneryisgoodandvaried.Theresortsareneitheroverlargenorshowy,thecrowdsseemingcontentwithentertainingbutquieterholidays.TheislandhasthebestsunshinerecordinBritain.IsleofManAnislandwithauniqueatmosphere—insomeindefinable(难以描述的)wayitisdifferentfromEngland,ScotlandorWales.Thirtymileslong,withgoodroadsandgoodpublictransport,themountains,hillsandglens(幽谷)areeasilyreached.DouglasisamajorBritishresortandotherresortsarelively.69.Whichofthefollowinghasgoodtransport?A.Herm.B.TheIsleofMan.C.TheIsleofWight.D.Jersey.70.Ifyouwanttobefairlysureyouwillhavealotofsunonholiday,whichislandwillyouchoose?A.TheChannelIslands.B.TheIsleofMan.C.TheIsleofWight.D.TheIslesofScilly.71.IfyouwerehavingaholidayonJersey,wherewouldyougoforamusement?A.Douglas.B.Sark.C.StHelier.D.StPeterPort.72.InwhichwayaretheChannelIslandsdifferentfromalltheotherislandsasholidayplaces?A.Thecoastsareeasilyreachedfromotherislands.B.Therearemoreislandsthere.C.ThereissomeFrenchfood.D.ItsnearnessofFrance.D10/10\nWhenCharlesStrattonwasfive,hestoppedgrowing.Hismothertookhimtoseethefamousshowman,P.T.Barmum.MrBarmumthoughtasmallpersonwouldbetheperfectadditiontohisshow.HehiredCharles’parentsalongwithhim,andtheytraveledtheworldtogether.Hegavethetwo-foot-tallCharlesaname,GeneralTomThumb.HetaughtTomhowtosing,dance,act,andtelljokes.WhenhefeltTomwasreadytoperformonstage,hemadeupads.Tostirup(激起)greatinterest,hesaidthatTomwaselevenyearsoldandhadcomefromEngland.Duringtheshow,Tomfoughtbattlespretendedlywithtallpeople.Healsodanceduponawoodenplateheldbyapersonwhowaseightfeettall.Tom’sactwasverypopularandbroughtinalotofmoney.BythetimeTomwasanadult,hehadgrownveryrich.Hehadbecomeabillionaireattheageoftwenty-five.FortunatelyforTom,Mr.Barmumaddedmorelittlepeopletohisshow,andTombecameluckyinloveaswell.OneofthelittlepeoplewasLaviniaWarren,aschoolteacher.Tomwasabletowinherlove,andtheymarried.Theceremony(庆典)andreceptionwerethetalkofthetown.Theywereattendedbymanyrichandfamouspeopleandbyabouttwothousandguests.CrowdsfilledthestreetsofNewYorktohavealookattheirtinyweddingcarriage.ThecoupleevenmetwithPresidentAbrahamLincolnontheirhoneymoonjustbeforegoingtoliveinTom’shouseinConnecticut.Theirwedding,whichtookplaceduringtheCivilWar,providedawelcomeescapefromthesadproblemsofwar.Notwillingtoletthisbitofsunshinefade(浅淡),communitiesthroughoutthecountrysponsored(主持)“TomThumb”weddings.Intheseweddings,smallboysandgirls,alldressedup,wentthroughmarriageceremoniesforfun.73.“Thetalkofthetown”means_______.A.itwasinthenewspaperB.peoplespreadmeanrumors(谣言)aboutitC.itwasthemostpopularthinghappeningD.itwasdiscussedinacitymeeting74.WhatdoestheauthorthinkaboutTomThumb’swedding?A.Peoplegaveittoomuchoftheirattention.B.Ithelpedpeoplecheerupinadarktime.C.Itwasfunnyandridiculous(荒谬可笑的).D.TomandLaviniawerestupid.75.WhichofthefollowingisthebestcluetothefactthatTomwassmart?A.Hebecameabillionaireattwenty-five.B.Helearnedhowtosing,dance,andactataveryyoungage.C.HemetwithPresidentLincolnduringhishoneymoon.D.Hemarriedaschoolteacher.76.Tomwoulddanceonawoodenplateheldbyapersonwhowaseightfeettallbecause_____.A.thewoodenplatewouldmakeitsoundasifTomweretapdancingB.itmadeTomfeeltallerC.theeight-foot-tallmanwastheonlytallpersonTomtrustedD.thedifferencebetweenthemwouldmakeTomlookevensmallerE10/10\nDesertsarefoundwherethereislittlerainfallorwhererainforawholeyearfallsinonlyafewweeks’time.Teninchesofrainmaybeenoughformanyplantstosurviveiftherainisspreadthroughouttheyear.Ifitfallswithinoneortwomonthsandtherestoftheyearisdry,thoseplantsmaydieandadesertmayform.Sandbeginsastinypiecesofrockthatgetsmallerandsmalleraswindandweatherwearthemdown.Sanddunes(沙丘)areformedaswindsmovethesandacrossthedesert.Bitbybit,thedunesgrowovertheyears,alwaysmovingwiththewindsandchangingtheshape.Mostofthemareonlyafewfeettall,buttheycangrowtobeseveralhundredfeethigh.Thereis,however,muchmoretoadesertthansand.InthedesertsofthesouthwesternUnitedStates,cliffs(悬崖)anddeepvalleyswereformedfromthickmudthatoncelaybeneathaseamorethanmillionsofyearsago.Overthecenturies,thewaterdriedup.Wind,sand,rain,heatandcoldallworeawayattheremainingrocks.Thefacesofthedesertmountainsarealwayschanging—very,veryslowly—astheseforcesofnaturecontinuetoworkontherock.Mostdesertshaveasurprisingvarietyoflife.Thereareplants,animalsandinsectsthathaveadaptedtolifeinthedesert.Duringtheheatoftheday,avisitormayseeveryfewsignsoflivingthings,butastheairbeginstocoolintheevening,thedesertcomestolife.Asthesunbeginstoriseagaininthesky,thedesertonceagainbecomesquietandlonely.77.Manyplantsmaysurviveindesertswhen________.A.therainisspreadoutinayearB.therainfallsonlyinafewweeksC.thereislittleraininayearD.itisdryalltheyearround78.Sanddunesareformedwhen_______.A.sandpilesupgraduallyB.thereisplentyofraininayearC.theseahasdriedupovertheyearsD.piecesofrockgetsmaller79.Theunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphprobablymeansthatinadesertthereis______.A.toomuchsandB.moresandthanbeforeC.nothingexceptsandD.somethingelsebesidessand80.Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthatinadesert_______.A.thereisnorainfallthroughouttheyearB.lifeexistsinroughconditionsC.allsanddunesareafewfeethighD.rocksarewornawayonlybywindandheat第四部分:书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华,作为选派的交换生在美国某中学学习了一年,寄住在Mr.Brown家里,刚回到国内。回国后你发现自己的一本英语词典遗忘在他家,因此给他写一封信,请他帮助寄回词典。信的主要内容如下:*感谢在美国期间他所提供的帮助。*一本英语词典忘记带回。*词典是美国老师送的,非常珍贵。*词典很可能丢在卧室的书架上。*邮资自己付。注意:1.词数100左右;信的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。3.参考词汇:邮资—postageDearMr.Brown,10/10\nYours,LiHua高二英语参考答案听力:1—10BBACCBBBBA11—20CCBCBAABCC多选:21—30ABDAADCBDA完形:41—50BCCADBDACA51—60BCBCCBCAAC阅读:61—64ABBC65—68CAAB69—72BCCD73—76CBBD77—80AADB完成句子:31.Judgingfrom/bywhatyousaid32.tocomeupwith33.hadn’tbeeninfectedwith34.litupbywords35.canwesavetheearth36.Nomatterhow/Howeverlateheis37.itisconvenientto/foryou38.informedof39.willwesetout40.thatwhatsheisdoing书面表达:Onepossibleversion:DearMr.Brown,I’mnowsafelybackhome.ThankyouverymuchforallthekindnessIgotfromyouduringmystayinAmerica.Hopeeverythingisfinewithyouthere.NowIwonderwhetherIcouldaskyouafavour.WhenIcameback,IsuddenlyrealizedthatIhadleftmyEnglishdictionarybehindatyourplace.ItisapreciousgiftfrommyAmericanteacher.Wouldyoupleasebesokindastosenditbacktome?I’llpayforthepostage.Thedictionarymustbeonthebookshelfinmybedroom.Itistheonewitharedcover.Thanksandallthebest.Yours,LiHua10/10