高中二年级英语第一学期期末质量检测英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分满分：150分考试时间：100分钟。第Ⅰ卷（两部分，共115分）第一部分：听力部分（共20小题，满分20分）（略）第一节：语法和词汇知识:(共15小题,每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.-WeiFangstudiesveryhardandmakesfulluse,ofhertime.-Itisnowonderthatshe_____inalmosteverysubject.A.turnsoutB.standsoutC.sticksoutD.leaveout22.-Whendidyoubuyit?-Iamsorry.Ican'trememberthedatewhenIboughtit____.A.forthen1omentB.atanymomentC.foramomentD.inamoment23.AlthoughIcangetaround,thereisstillapaininmyleg.A.weakB.softC.tenderD.slight24.Wewereatworkinthework_when,allofsudden,thelightswentout.A.不填;不填.B.the;不填C.不填;aD.the;the25.OnlywhenIreadTheDaVinciCodeasecondtimetoappreciateitsgoodplanning.A.IbeganB.thatIbeganC.didIbeginD.hadIbegun26.-Youdon'tlikefootball,doyou?-_____,Ilikeitverymuch.A.NotatallB.OnthecontraryC.NexttoneverD.Onallsides27.Anestistoabird_____ahouseistoaman.A.asB.thatC.whatD.which28.Itis_____tothinkhow______peoplefallwhenitissnowing.A.frightening;easyB.frightened;easyC.frightened;easilyD.frightening;easily29.AIDSisadiseasethat_____thebody'simmunesystemandleavesaperson_____againstinfectionsandillness.A.breaksoff;defendB.breaksdown;defenselessC.breaksinto;defenceD.breaksup;indenfence30.Moreandmorepeopleinthebigcitiesarecontent_____inthecountryside_____thequietconditions.A.tolive;withB.toliving;ofC.living;withD.tolive;without31.ThereissomethingwrongwithJack'sMP3.Heisgoingtogetit______.A.fixB.fixingC.tofixD.fixed32._____formerIraqipresidentSaddamHusseinwashangedonDecember30,2022.A.WordcamewhichB.WordthatcameC.WordcamethatD.Wordscamethat33.-Look!It'sraininghard.Wecan'tgototheconcertnow.-Whatapity!HowIwishtherain_____soon.A.willstopB.wouldstopC.stopsD.hadstopped34.-Asthesayinggoes,moneymakesamaretogo.-Well,_______,Iwon'tbeitsslave.A.howevermuchmoneyIhaveB.howevermuchmoneydoIhaveC.whatevermuchmoneyIhaveD.whatevermuchmoneydoIhave35.-I'vestudiedgardeningasahobby.CouldImakesomesuggestions?-_______________.A.YouwillmakeitC.Don'tmentionitB.TakeiteasyD.Goahead,please第二节：完形填空:(共20小题,每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Youmaygotokaraokeordiscoclubswithyourfriendsduringtheholidays.Butbecareful.Inthese36placesyoumayseepeoplesellingsmall,colorfulpills.Makesureyoudonottrythem.Theseller37saytheyaresafeandcanhelpyouenjoyyourselfor38fromsadness.Theymayevenofferyouafree39,andtellyouthat__40_isusingthesepills.Butyoumustbealert(警惕)tothe41thatthesedrugscoulddestroyyourlife.Whenyouputthemintoyourbody,drugsfindtheirwayintoyourbrain422/7\nswallowing,breathinginorinjecting.Drugsmayeitherspeedup43slowdownyoursenses.Theireffectsaredifferentdependingonbodysize,shape,andchemistry.44itcanmakeyoufeelgoodatfirst,adrugcandoalotof45toyourbodyandbrain.Oneofthemostpopulardrugsinnightclubsistheso-calledhead-shakingpill.Thedrugkeepsusers'spiritsup,46themfeelpowerfulandfullof47.Heartrate,breathingandbloodpressure48,whichismostlikelytocausedamagetothenervoussystem.Marijuana(大麻)isa49usedillegaldrug.Itiscalledthegatewaydrug,50usingitsometimesleadstoharderdrugs.Itismostlysmokedinacigarette.Thereis51riskrelatedtotakingdrugsthatmustbeavoided.52aneedletoinjectthedrugputstheusersatavery53riskofbeingaffectedwithHIV.Drugsmayappearinmanydifferent54,somewithcoolnames,buttakingthemcould55yourhealthforever.36.A.boringB.excitingC.disappointingD.surprising37.A.mayB.needC.shouldD.can38.A.keepB.stayC.escapeD.stop39.A.drinkB.tryC.seatD.meal40.A.nobodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.everybody41.A.factB.suggestionC.doubtD.question42.A.withB.forC.byD.in43.A.andB.norC.butD.or44.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.As45.A.hurtB.injuryC.goodD.harm46.A.drivingB.causingC.makingD.keeping47.A.foodB.energyC.hopeD.interest48.A.developB.growC.raiseD.increase49.A.deeplyB.widelyC.stronglyD.highly50.A.whileB.thoughC.becauseD.whether51.A.theotherB.otherC.othersD.another52.A.SharingB.TakingC.HoldingD.Filling53.A.bigB.highC.largeD.wide54.A.tastesB.smellsC.colorsD.forms55.A.killB.breakC.dangerD.ruin第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题,每小题3分，满分60分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASuccessinlifedependstoagreatextentonwhatwemeanbysuccess.Tosomepeoplemoneyistheonlyrealindication(象征)ofachievementinthemodernworld.Theirevaluationofsuccessisbasedonthestateoftheirbankbalanceandthepowerthatgoeswithit.Theirlifeisdevotedtomakingmoneyandtheyareatalosstounderstandpeoplewhoseideasaredifferentfromtheirown.Therearepeople,however,whoconsidertheirlivessuccessfuliftheyaredoingwhattheyenjoydoingthoughitmaynotbringthem,anygreatfinancial(财政)reward.Amanwhospendshistimegardeningmightconsiderhimselfsuccessfuliftheflowersblossomedandhistreesgavefruit.Nursing,teaching,runningaYouthCluballbringtheirownkindofsuccesstothoseinterestedinthem.Successcanbefoundinpaintingapicturenobodywilleversee,sailingaboat,watchingthestars,collectingstamps---almostanythingthatinvolvepersonalefforts.Thegreatthingistobelievethatsuccessisnotnecessarilypublic.56.Successinlifeisbasedon__________A.personalgainC.thetruthofsuccessB.personaleffortD.personalideaofsuccess57.Paintingapicturenobodywilleverseemaymean_______A.thatitisafailureB.thatthepaintercanmakenomoneyC.asuccesstothepainterD.thatitisworthless58."Theyareatalosstounderstand"meansthat__________A.TheywilllosesomethingiftheytrytounderstandB.TheywilllosetheirtempertounderstandC.TheyareatalowerpricetounderstandD.Theyarepuzzledtounderstand59.Whatconclusiondoestheauthordraw?A.Alotofmoneymeanssuccess.B.Successcanbepersonalaswellaspublic.C.Successmeanspersonalenjoyment.D.Successdoesnotmeanpublicdevotion.BFornearlyacenturybefore"therewassuchathingasaspaceprogram-aviewofspacewaspossible.Peoplecouldseefullviewsofthemoon,exploretheMars,andstudy2/7\nthebeautyofouterspace.Alloftheseweremadepossiblebyasmallgroupofartist-astronomers(艺术家)whoworkedtoshowpeoplewhatspacemightlooklike.LucienRudaux,aFrenchartist,wasthefirsttousehisartisticabilityandhisknowledgeofastronomyinart.Hispaintingsshowamixtureofobservations,imaginationandattention.Asaresult,manyofhisworkshavebecomesurprisinglyclosetoactualconditionsondistantplanets.HispaintingsoftheMarsincludedmoonlikecraters(:kI1JD)thatwerefirstphotographedbytheastronautsin1965.Hispaintingsofaduststormlookedmuchlikeaphotographofastormtakenbytheastronautsin1976.Theartist-astronomers,includingRudaux,madepeopleinterestedinouterspacebypaintingwhatturnedouttobeexactportraitsoftheplanets.60.Thepassagemainlytellsus_______.A.thesurprisingexactnessofartist-astronomersB.thepopularsuccessofLucienRudauxC.theimaginationofgreatartistsD.thelikenessbetweenthemoonandtheMars61.Accordingtothepassage,artist-astronomersspenttheirlives______.A.exploringplanetsB.studyingpaintingC.paintingplanetsD.producingspaceships62.TheworksofLucienRudauxareamixtureof________.A.astronomyandmathematicsB.astronomyandpaintingC.photographandartD.factandimagination63.In1965,theastronautsphotographedA.aspaceshipC.moonlikecratersB.aplanetD.apaintingCSomeAmericansstarttheirworkday15minutesaftertheywakeup.Someevenstayintheirnightclothes.Thesepeopleareamongagrowingnumberofpeoplewhoworkathomeatleastonedayamonth.Someevendothiseveryday.Thiswayofworkingiscalledtelecommuting.Theideaoftelecommutingbycomputergoesbacktomorethan30yearsago.Forawhile,itdidnotgainasmuchpopularityasitssupportershadexpected.Thencamethe1990sandtheriseofpersonalcomputersandtheinternet.Today,telecommutingisgainingmuchwideracceptance.In1997,about12millionpeopleintheUnitedStatesworkedathomeatleastonedayamonth.Buttheideaoftelecommutingdoesnotinteresteveryone.Somepeopledonotwantt6mixhomeandofficelife.Somefearthatiftheytelecommute,theywillnotmakeprogressintheirorganizations.Theyfeartheymaybecomelessimportanttotheiremployers.Employersmayormaynotprovideequipmentforworkingathome.Sometelecommuterssayhavingpermissiontoworkathomemakesthembetterworkers.Theymightfeeltheneedtoworkharderandcommunicatemorewiththeirsupervisors.Expertssaytelecommutingcanhelporganizationskeepgoodworkerswholivefarfromtheoffice,orwanttomoveoutofthearea.Itcanalsohelpwhen'theofficeitselfmoves.Today,telecommutingisnotonlychanginghowpeopleworkbutalsochanginghowalotofpeoplelive.64.Telecommutinginthispassageprobablymeans______.A.goingtoworkbypublictransportationB.workingathomebycomputerC.startingaworkdayearlierinthemorningD.workingathomeonceamonth65.TelecommutingmostprobablystartedintheUnitedinthe______.A.1960sB.1970sC.1980sD.1990s66.WhichofthefollowingisNOTsupportedbythispassage?A.Telecommutingcanchangethewayinwhichpeoplelive.B.NearlyallAmericanstelecommutenowadays.C.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,telecommutinghasbeenincreasinglyaccepted.D.Atthebeginning,supportersthoughttelecommutingwouldbequitepopular.67.Whentelecommutingbycomputer,youA.havetocommunicatewithyourbossregularlyB.willsurelymakegreaterprogressC.canbalanceyourworkandhouseworkD.willbeabsolutelyfreefromyoursupervisorDArecentresearchoneducationfromgrandparentsshowsthatinChi1aabouthalfofthechildrenaretaughtbytheirgrandparents.InlargecitieslikeBeijing,Shanghai,andShenzhen,theproportion(比例)isevenhigher.YinQiuming,afamoussociologistfromShenzhenUniversity,saidthatchildren'sreceivingeducationfromgrandparentshasnowbecomeasocialphenomenon.Sucheducationhasplayedanimportantroleinchildren'seducation.Theresearchwhichcenteredoneducationbygrandparentsshowsthatchildrenthatreceiveeducation2/7\nfromtheirgrandparentsbehavenotaswellaschildrenwhoareeducatedbytheirparentsindevelopingsanitary(卫生的)habits,studyhabits,andchildren'stotalperformance.Yinpointedoutthatifchildrenonlyreceivededucationfromtheirgrandparents,theymightnotdevelopwellmentally(精神上).Forsmallkids,whoarenotyetfullygrownbothmentallyandphysically,iftheyhavetolivetogetherwitholdpeople,theywillcomeacrosssomeproblemsintheirlife.Forchildrenwhodonotlivewiththeirparentssinceveryyoung,theymightfeellonely,looktimid,orbetoodependent.Yinsuggestedthatparentsshouldstaywiththeirchildrenaslongastheycan,andcommunicatewiththeirchildrenforatleasttwohourseveryday.However,someexpertssaidthatitmightnotbeabadthingforgrandparentstoeducatetheirgrandchildren,foroldpeoplehavealotofexperienceinbringingupchildren,andtheyareoftenmorepatientwiththekids.Ifusedproperly,oldpeople'sexperiencecanbehelpful.68.WhichisNOTtheresultofchildren'sonlyreceivingeducationfromtheirgrandparents?A.Childrenmightnotdevelopwellmentally.B.Childrenmightactmoreproperlyinpublic.C.Childrenmightdevelopbadsanitaryhabits.D.Childrenmightdependonotherstoomuch.69.Theunderlinedword'timid"inParagraph5mostprobablymeans______A.shyB.braveC.confidentD.strong70.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.itisabadthingforgrandparentstoeducatetheirgrandchildrenB.childrenshouldonlybebroughtupbytheirparents.C.childrenshouldbebroughtupbytheirgrandparentastheyhavealotofexperienceD.childrencanbeeducatedwellifgrandparentscanusetheirexperienceproperly71.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.PresenteducationsysteminChina.B.AresearchoneducatingchildreninChina.C.HalfChinesechildreneducatedbygrandparents.D.GrandparentsbringupgrandchildreninChina.EMaybeyoulovedogsandwanttopeteveryoneyousee.Ormaybeyou'reafraidofthemandwanttomovetoadog-freeneighborhood.Eitherway,dogsareapartoflife.Millionsofpeoplehavedogsaspets.You'IIseethemalloverthetown,inthecity,inthecountry,andevenwhenyou'reonvacation.Theycomeinallshapes,sizes,andpersonalities.Likemanykindsofpets---nomatterhowsmallorcutetheyare--dogs,undercertainconditions,couldhurtyou.Youcanrespectadogbygivingitspaceandfollowingcertainrules.Theserulesnotonlykeepthedoghappierbutalsoprotectyoufromgettingbitten.Useyour"dogmanners"Whenwesay"Useyourdogmanners”,wemeanyoushouldfollowcertainruleswhenyoumeetorspendtimewithdogs---especiallythoseyoudon'tknow.Therearestepsyoutakeeverytimeyoumeetadogorspendtimewithone:Dogswilllikethepolitepersons,andtheywillbelesslikelytobiteyou!LearningDOGSAFEAdogexperthascomeupwithaneasywayforkidstorememberseventipstopreventdogbites.Itspells"DOGSAFE".D:Don'ttease(逗弄)dogs,please.Teasingadogcanmakeitangryenoughtobiteyou.O:Onlypetadogwithpermission.Neverpetadogwithoutaskingtheowner.G:Givespace.Dogsneedspace.Crowdingadogcanfrightenorangerit.S:Slowdown.Goslowarounddogsiftheyrunafteryou.A:Alwaysgethelp.Turntoagrown-upwhenevernecessary.F:Fingerstogether.Dogscan'ttellwhetheritisthedoggiesnackoryourfinger!E:Evengooddogscanbite.Avoiddoingthingsthatmakedogsangry,suchasbackingthemintoacomer.72.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutdogs?A.Youcanonlyseedogsinthecountryside.B.Therearevarioustypesofdogswithdifferentnatures.C.Dogswillbiteyouwhetheryoumakedogsangryornot.D.Youcanavoidbeingbittenbydogsifyoushowyourpersonalitytothem.73.Whatare"dogmanners"?A.Youshouldbetherulerofdogs.B.Youshouldtreatdogswithsomerules.C.Youshouldtouchdogswithgentlemanners.D.Youshouldneverteasedogs.2/7\n74.Thepassagemainlytalksabout_________.A.howtostaysafewithdogsC.waysofdealingwithpetsB.givingdogsenoughroomtoliveinD.rulesofkeepingdogs75.ItissuggestedthatweshouldputourfingerstogetherinordertoA.fightagainstthedogC.warnthedogB.getreadytobeatthedogD.avoidthedog'sbite第Ⅱ卷（共35分）第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分l0分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉；在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉；该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）；在该行右边横线上写出该加的词；该行错一个词，在错的词下划一个横线；在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。WhenIwasyoung,Ioftendreamedofdoingmanyexcited76._________jobs.WhenImetmybestteacher,Iwishtobecomeateacherto77._________haveafunwithmanylovelystudents.Aftergoingtoaconcert,78._________Idreamedofbeingamusiciansomedaybringpeoplebeautiful79._________music.WhenIwaswatchingexcellentplayersplayingsogood80._________indifferentgames,IreallyhopedIcouldbethecoolsportsman.81._________Asweallknow,ourdreamsmaychangefromtimetotime.82._________Andonethingshouldalwaysbethesame,thatis,toworkhard83._________atschool.Itiscertainthatifthemoreknowledgewelearn,the84._________morechancewewillhaveinthefuture.85._________第二节：书面表达（满分25分）新春来临之际，许多同学都打算给亲朋好友发电子贺卡来表达祝福。请根据以下的提示，写一篇演讲稿，阐述电子贺卡的优越性。1、可播放动画和声音。2、传递速度快。3、形式多样，自己也可以设计。4、有利于环境保护。注意：文章包括以上要点，可适当发挥，不要逐条翻译。词数：100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数内）3、生词提示：电子贺卡：electroniccard动画：animationBoysandgirls,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyouforlisteningtome.2/7\n班级＿＿＿＿＿＿　姓名＿＿＿＿＿＿　　　考号＿＿＿＿＿＿　　********密*************封**************线************内*************不*************要************答*************题*********英语试卷21-25________________26-30_______________31-35____________36-40________________41-45_______________46-50____________51-55______________56-60___________61-65_____________66-70___________71-75_____________第Ⅱ卷（共35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分，满分10分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边的横线上划一个“√”如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则安下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（╲）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。WhenIwasyoung,Ioftendreamedofdoingmanyexcited76._________jobs.WhenImetmybestteacher,Iwishtobecomeateacherto77._________haveafunwithmanylovelystudents.Aftergoingtoaconcert,78._________Idreamedofbeingamusiciansomedaybringpeoplebeautiful79._________music.WhenIwaswatchingexcellentplayersplayingsogood80._________indifferentgames,IreallyhopedIcouldbethecoolsportsman.81._________Asweallknow,ourdreamsmaychangefromtimetotime.82._________Andonethingshouldalwaysbethesame,thatis,toworkhard83._________atschool.Itiscertainthatifthemoreknowledgewelearn,the84._________morechancewewillhaveinthefuture.85._________第二节：书面表达（满分25）Boysandgirls,------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------That’sall.Thankyouforlisteningtome.2/7\n参考答案：2/7