2022届高三上学期英语期末测试模拟试题
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2022-08-25 15:02:18
24页
第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.—Howareyougettingonwithyourclassmates? —_______.I’vegottoknowthemall. A.Verygood B.Muchpleased C.Verycomfortable D.Farbetter 22.Thewingsoftheplane,whichstretchedoutfor80feet,were_______ofitsbody. A.morethanthelengthtwice B.morethantwicethelength C.twicethelengthmorethan D.twicemorethanthelength 23.Hekeptallhislettersina______box. A.metalstrongblack B.strongmetalblack C.blackstrongmetal D.strongblackmetal24/24\n 24.Wecangotothecinemaassoonaswe______supper. A.have B.havehad C.willhave D.had 25.She_____writingthereportafterbreakfastandhandeditinatnoon. A.setabout B.setdown C.setout D.setoff 26.Youought______themattertothemanagerthedaybeforeyesterday. A.toreport B.toreporting C.tohavereported D.havepurported 27.—Johnson,there’realotofchairsoverthere.Goandfetch____forme. —Why_____?Mikeissittingtheredoingnothings. A.that;nothe B.one;me C.it;nothim D.some;I 28.—Alicecamebackhomethedaybeforeyesterday.24/24\n —Really?Where______atall? A.hadshebeen B.hadshegone C.hasshegone D.hasshebeen 29.Ifthatwas_______hetoldyou,hewastellinglies. A.what B.it C.which D.that 30.—I’dliketogotothecinemawithyou,Dad. —Sorry,mydarling,butthefilmis______foradultsonly. A.Promised B.permitted C.admitted D.intended 31.Closeattentionis______presentmovementsistheinternationalmoneymarket. A.beingpaidto B.payingto C.beingpaidfor D.payingfor 32.—Howcanyouknowsomuchaboutwhat’sgoingoninthatcountry? —I’vegotafriendlivingtherewhoalwayskeepsme_____.24/24\n A.informing B.tobeinformed C.beinginformed D.informed 33.________,Ihadnodifficultyinfindingthefamousactor’shouse. A.Directingby B.IwasdirectedbyJack C.WithJackdirectingme D.Jackdirectedme 34.Peterisveryangryabout_______totheparty. A.notinviting B.notbeinginvited C.beingnotinvited D.nottobeinvited 35.Thehousewhichheboughtin1999,______hesoldtwoyearslater,isagainonthemarket. A.andthat B.which C.andwhich D.when 第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分;共30分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。24/24\n Cominghomefromschoolthatdarkwinterdaysolongago,Iwasfilledwithexcitementofhavingtheweekendoff.ButIwas36intostillnessbywhatIsaw.Motherwasseatedatthefarendofthesofa,37,withthesecond-handgreentypewriteronthetable.Shetoldmethatshecouldn’ttypefastandthenshewasoutofwork.Myshockandembarrassment(尴尬)atfindingmotherintearswasaperfectproofofhow38Iunderstoodthepressuresonher.Sittingbesideheronthesofa,Ibeganvery39tounderstand.“Iguessweallhaveto40sometimes.”Mothersaidquietly.Icould41herpainandthetension(紧张)of42thestrongfeelingsthatwereinterruptedbymyarrival.Suddenly,somethinginsideme43.Ireachedoutandputmyarmsaroundher.Shebrokethen.Sheputherface44myshoulderandsobbed(啜泣).Iheldher45anddidn’ttrytotalk.IknewIwasdoingwhatIshould,whatIcould46itwasenough.Inthatmoment,feelingmother’s 47withfeelings,Iunderstoodforthefirsttime,herbeingsoeasyto48.Shewasstillmymother,49shewassomething50,apersonhavingtheabilityofbearingfear,51andfailure.IcouldfeelherpainasshemusthavefeltmineonathousandoccasionswhenIsought52inherarms. AweeklaterMothertookajobsellingdrygoodsathalfthesalarytheradiostation53.“It’sajobIcando,though,”shesaidsimply.Buttheeveningpracticeontheoldgreentypewritercontinued.Ihadavery54 feelingnowwhenIpassedherdooratnightandheardhertapping55acrossthepaper.Iknewtherewassomethingmoregoingoninthere24/24\nthanawomanlearningtotype. 36.A.tired B.ashamed C.lazy D.shocked 37.A.crying B.smiling C.thinking D.whispering 38.A.eagerly B.worriedly C.little D.much 39.A.quickly B.slowly C.suddenly D.proudly 40.A.fail B.win C.fallsick D.givein 41.A.knowof B.watch C.sense D.recognize 42.A.holdingback B.puttingaway C.sittingup D.stoppingfrom 43.A.litup B.cametrue C.turned D.increased 44.A.to B.up C.through D.against 45.A.thoughtfully B.tightly C.carefully D.politely24/24\n 46.A.andthat B.nowthat C.butthat D.sothat 47.A.hand B.face C.hair D.back 48.A.content B.break C.fall D.understand 49.A.therefore B.however C.yet D.though 50.A.more B.much C.little D.huge 51.A.wound B.defeat C.cut D.hurt 52.A.kindness B.memory C.comfort D.support 53.A.supplied B.offered C.paidfor D.contributed 54.A.different B.hard C.pleasant D.serious 55.A.off B.away C.out D.through 第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)24/24\n 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。 A Adesertisalandofsilenceandspace.Thesunshines,shewindblows,andtimeandspaceseemendless.Nothingissoft,thesandandrocksarehard,andmanyoftheplantsevenhavehardneedlesratherthanleaves. Thesizeandlocationoftheworld’sdesertsarealwayschanging.Overmillionsofyears,asclimateschangeandmountainsrise,newdryandwetareasappear.Butwithinthelasthundredyears,desertshavebeenincreasingatafrighteningspeed.Thisispartlybecauseofnaturalchanges,butthosemostresponsibleforcreatingdesertsarehumanbeings. Inthe19thcenturysomepeoplelivingintheEnglishcolonies(殖民地)inAustraliaintroducedrabbitsintothatcontinentfromEngland.Todaytherearemillionsofrabbitsthateateveryplantinsight.ThegreatdesertthatliesinthecenterofAustraliaisgrowing,Partlyduetotherabbits. Humanbeingscanmakedeserts,buttheyalsocanpreventthemfromgettingbigger.InChina,wind–breaksarebeingbuiltinthenorthwesttokeepthedesertfromgrowing.Desertsstillthreatentheworld.Itisbelievedthatlandthatisonthewaytobecomingdesertequalsthesizeof24/24\nAustralia.Russia,andtheUnitedStatesputtogether.Canwestopthespreadoftheworld’sdesertsandsavethelandthatissoimportanttomankind?Yes,wecan.Andwemust. 56.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothetext? A.Noteverythingishardindeserts. B.Indesertstimeandspaceareendless. C.Treesindesertsdonothavebigleaves. D.Youcanonlyfeelwindsblowacrossdeserts. 57.FromthetextwecantellthereasonfortheincreasingofdesertinAustraliaispartlythat_______. A.therearetoomanycattle B.therearetoomanypeople C.therearetoomanysheepandgoats D.therearetoomanyrabbits. 58.Thewriterbelievesthat______. A.desertisabigproblemtohumanbeingsandtherewillbenowayout B.manwillfindawaytocontrolthedesert24/24\n C.manwillkillanumberofrabbitstoreducedesertareas D.birth-controlwillhelptocontroltheincreasingofdesert B Livinganddealingwithkidscanbeatoughjobthesedays,butlivinganddealingwithparentscanbeeventougher. IfIhavelearnedanythinginmy16years,itisthatcommunicationisveryimportant,bothwhenyoudisagreeandwhenyougetalong.Withanyrelationship,youneedtoletotherpersonknowhowyouarefeeling.Ifyouarenotabletocommunicate,youdrift(漂浮)apart.Whenyouareangrywithyourparents,oranyoneelse,nottalkingtothemdoesn’tsolve(解决)anything. Communicationbeginswiththeconcernsofanother.Itmeansthatyoucan’tjustcomehomefromschool,gouptoyourroomandtakenonoticeofanyone.Evenifyoujustsay“hi”,andseehowtheirdayisforfiveminutes,itisbetterthannothing. Tohaveagoodrelationship,youmustkeepcommunicationstrong.Letpeopleknowhowyoufeel,evenifit’sjustwritinganote. Whendealingwithparents,youalwayshavetomakethemfeelgoodabouthowtheyaredoingasaparent.Ifyouare24/24\ntryingtomakethemseesomethingasyouseeit,tellthemthatyou’lllistentowhattheyhavetosay,andaskthempolitelytolistentoyou.Shoutingorwalkingawayonlymakesthesituationworse. Thisisanexample:Onenight,Sophiewenttoastreetpartywithherfriends.Sheknewshehadtobehomebymidnightafterthefireworks,butshedidn’tfeelshecouldjustasktogohome.Thatwouldberude.Afterall,theyhadbeenniceenoughtotakeheralongwiththem.Needlesstosay,shewaslategettinghome.Herparentswereunhappyatfirst,butwhenSophieexplainedwhyshewaslate,theylettheincidentgo.Communicationwasthekeyfactorhere.IfSophie’sparentshadnotbeenwillingtolisten,Sophiewouldhavebeeninalotoftrouble. Communicationisn'taone-waydeal:itgoesbothways.Justremember:ifyougetintoasituationlikeSophie's,telltheotherpersonhowyoufeel—listeningiskeyfactorstocommunication. 59.Inthewriter’sview,dealingwithparentsis______thanwithchildren. A.moredifficult B.easier C.moreuninteresting D.moreinteresting 60.Themainideaofthesecondparagraphis_______.24/24\n A.theimportanceoffriendship B.tomakeyourfeelingknowntoothers C.theimportanceofcommunication D.thedisagreementbetweengenerations 61.Whenparentsandchildrenareincommunication,thekeytoahappyrelationshipisthat________. A.childrenshouldalwaysobeytheirparents B.parentsplaytheleadingpart C.theyshouldbeequal D.parentsmakethechildrenknowtheirfeelings 62.Theexampleinthispassageprovesthat_______. A.Sophie’sparentsarewillingtolistentoher B.Sophieisverypolitetoherparents C.Sophiedidwellinexplainingherbeinglate D.communicationisthewayoutofmisunderstanding C24/24\n Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatarealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitantsofthecountry.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantsbecomeannoyedandunhappy.Theybegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry’seconomy.Itisimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestination(旅行目的地)countryandhowtourismaffectsthem.Tourismshouldhelpacountrykeepthecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewealthandhappinessoflocalinhabitants. Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry’seconomycansuffer. Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplecanlosejobs.Businessescanalsolosemoney.Itcostsagreatdealofmoneytobuildlargehotels.Airports,first-classroads,andothersupportfacilities(配套设施)neededbytouristattractions.Forexample,amajorinternationalclasstourismhotelcancostasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild.Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime,theownersofthehotelwilllosemoney. Buildingahotelisjustabeginning.Theremustbemanyothersupportfacilitiesaswell,includingroadstogettothehotel,electricity,sewers(下水道)tohandlewaste,and24/24\nwater.Allofthesesupportfacilitiescostmoney.Iftheyarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtourists,jobsandmoneyarelost. 63.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkhasbeendiscussedinthepartbeforethisselection? A.Itisextremelyimportanttodeveloptourism. B.Buildingroadsandhotelsisimportant. C.Supportfacilitiesarehighlynecessary. D.Planningisofgreatimportancetotourism. 64.Theunderlinedword“inhabitants”(inParagraph1)probablymeans______. A.citizens B.passengers C.population D.tourists 65.ToomuchtourismcancausealltheseproblemsEXCEPT_______. A.abadeffectonotherindustries B.achangeoftourists’customs C.over-crowdednessofplacesofinterest24/24\n D.pressureontraffic 66.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat_______. A.theauthordoesn’tliketourismdevelopingsofast B.localpeoplewillbenefitfromtouristattraction C.otherpartsofacountry’seconomywon’tbenefitfromtourismmuch D.wecan’tbuildtoomanysupportfacilities 67.Theauthorthinksitisgoodforlocalpeopletoknowthattourismwill_____. A.wastealotofmoney B.weakentheireconomy C.helpestablish(确立)theircustoms D.helpimprovetheirlife D Sowhat’stheadjective(形容词)mostcommonlyusedbyteenagerstodescribehowtheyfeelaboutschool? “Bored”,accordingtoaGallupPollreport.Inarecent24/24\nonlinesurvey,Gallupasked785studentsaged13to17tolookoveralistofadjectivesandchoosethethreethatbestdescribe“howyouusuallyfeelatschool”.“Bored”wastheclearwinner,namedbyhalfthestudents,beatingout“tired”,whichwaspickedby42percent.Girlsandboyswereequallyuninterested,and16-and17-year-oldsweremoreoftenboredandtiredandlessoftenhappyinschoolthanthe13-to15-year-olds. Studentswhosaytheydrinkalcohol(酒)areevenmoreboredthanthosewhodon’t.Sixty-threepercentofstudentdrinkerssaidtheywereboredinschooland50percentweretired.Only19percentsaidtheywerehappyinschool,comparedwith36percentoftheteetotalers.Tiedforthirdonthelistofadjectiveswere“happy”and“challenged”,eachnamedby31percentofrespondents.“Pressured”wasrankedfifth,namedby28percentofthestudents—sothreeofthefivemostcommonlynamedtermsreflectnegativeattitudesaboutschool. Gallupalsoaskedthesameagegroup,with439responding,abouthowtheirparentswouldpunishthemforaseriousoffense(过错),likedrinkingalcoholorstealing,andforalessseriousoffense,likecursing(说脏话).Inbothcases,mostteenagersreportedthattheywouldbegroundedorhavetheirprivileges(优待)takenaway. Only8percentsaidtheirparentswould“beatme”fordrinkingorstealing.And3percentsaidthey“wouldneverdothosethings”24/24\n One16-year-oldminoroffendercomplained,“Theyshoutatme.”One14-year-oldboyhadtodo“push-ups”. 68.Accordingtothepassage,whichadjectivewasrankedsecondabouthowthestudentsfeelaboutschool. A.Bored. B.Pressured. C.Happy. D.Tired. 69.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“teetotalers”(Para.3)mean? A.Drinkers. B.Smokers. C.Nondrinkers.D.Nonsmokers. 70.Wecanlearnfromthesurveythat______. A.studentstakepassiveattitudestowardschool B.studentstakepositiveattitudestowardschool C.studentsfeelhappywhiledrinkingalcohol D.studentsareboredwithstudyandteachers 71.ThechildrenwouldbepunishedfortheiroffenseinthefollowingwayEXCEPTTHAT________. A.theywouldhavethemselvesbeaten24/24\n B.theywouldgettheirmouthswashedoutwithsoap C.theywouldhavetheirprivilegestakenaway D.theywouldhavethemselvesstoppedgoingout E “Lifeisspeedingup.Everyoneisgettingunwell.” Thismaysoundlikesomethingsomeonewouldsaytoday.Butinfact,anunknowncitizenwholivedinRomeisAD53wroteit. Wealllovenewinventions.Theyareexciting,amazingandcanchangeourlives. Buthaveallthesedevelopmentsreallyimprovedthequalityofourlives? Picturethis:You’rerushingtofinishyourhomeworkonthecomputer.Yourmobilephonerings,aQQmessagefromyourfriendappearsonthescreen,andthenoisefromthetelevisionisgettinglouderandlouder.Suddenlythecomputergoesblankandyouloseallyourwork.Nowyouhavetostayupallnighttogetitdone.Howcalmandhappydoyoufeel? Inventionshavespeededupourlivessomuchthattheyoftenleaveusfeelingstressedandtired.Whydoyouthinkpeoplewholivefarawayfromnoisycities,whohaveno24/24\ntelephones,nocars,notevenanyelectricityoftenseemtobehappier?Perhapsbecausetheyleadsimplelives. OnefamilyintheUKwent“backintime”toseewhatlifewaslikewithoutalltheinventionswehavetoday.Thegrandparents,withtheirdaughter,andgrandsonsBenjamin,10andThomas,7,spentnineweeksina1940shouse.Theyhadnowashingmachine,microwave,computerormobilephones. Thegrandmother,Lyn,said,“Itwashardphysically.Butnotmentally.”Shebelievedlifewaslessmaterialistic.“Themorethingsyouhave,themoredifficultlifebecomes,”shesaid.Theboyssaidtheyfoughtless.Probably,theysaid,becausetherewaslesstofightover,suchastheircomputer.AlsoLynchangedfrombeinga“fashionable,beer-drinkinggranny,toonewhocookedthings”. Herearesomesimplewaystobeatthestressoftencausedbyourinventions! ●Don’tbeavailableallthetime.Turnoffyourmobilephoneatcertaintimesoftheday.Don’tcheckyouremailseveryday. ●Makesureyouspendsometimetalkingtoyourfamily.Setasideoneeveningaweekwhenyoudon’tturnonthetelevision.Playcardsandchatinstead. ●Getalow-techhobby.Everyday,dosomethinginthe24/24\nold-fashionedway,suchaswalkingtohaveaface-to-facemeetinginsteadofusingtheemailortelephone. ●Don’tworrytoomuchaboutlife—laughmore! 72.Thepassageismainlyabout______. A.Problemswithtechnology B.improvementsofourlifewithtechnology C.theimportantrolestechnologypaysinouteverydaylife D.majorchangeswhichwillbelikelytohappentotechnology 73.Thewriterusesthequote(引语)atthebeginningofthestoryto______. A.shareatruthaboutlife B.telluswhatlifewaslikelongtimeago C.makeuswonderwhatcausessuchathingtohappen D.pointoutthatyouexperiencesomebigproblemsandtheymaybethesame 74.Whydidthefamilychoosetospendsometimeina1940shouse?24/24\n A.Becausetheylovedtolivesimplelives. B.Becausetheywerecuriousabouthowpeoplelivedwithoutmoderninventions. C.Becausetheyweretroubledbymoderninventions. D.Becauselivinginadifferenttimewouldbealotoffunforthem. 75.Whatdoyouthinktheunderlinedword“available”inthe1stsuggestionofferedbythewritermeans? A.Busyontime. B.Free. C.Beableto. D.Tobefoundbyothers. 第Ⅱ卷(共35分) 第四部分:书面表达(共两节,35分) 第一小题情景作文(20分) 一个澳大利亚学生代表团要来你校参观,由你们班负责接待。请你写一篇发言稿,代表全体学生表示对来宾的热烈欢迎,并简单介绍你校的情况。学校的情况如下: 24/24\n1.建校时间1953年;现有学生1300人,教职工190人,28个教室,语音实验室1个,计算机教室1个,图书馆一个。 2.学生学习科目:语文、数学、英语、物理、化学、政治、生物和体育。 注意: 1.词数不少于60。 2.参考词汇:代表—onbehalfof 3.发言稿的开头和结尾已为你写好。 Dearfriends, Nowletmeshowyouaroundtheschool. 第二小题开放作文(15分) 根据下面的提示,写一篇短文。词数不少于50。 InyourEnglishclass,theteachershowsthepicturestoryandaskstheclasstodiscussit.Youclassmatesmayhavedifferentcomments. Lookatthepicturestorycarefullyandtelltheclassyourcommentonthepicturestory.Writewhatyouwouldsayonthenextpage.24/24\n 参考答案 第二部分:21.D22.B23.D24.B25.A26.C27.B28.A29.A30.D31.A32.D33.C34.B35.C36.D37.A38.C39.B40.A41.C42.A43.C44.D45.B46.A47.D48.B49.C50.A51.D52.C53.B54.A55.B 第三部分:56.C57.D58.B59.A60.C61.C62.D63.D64.A65.B66.B67.D68.D69.C70.A71.B72.A73.A74.B75.D 第四部分: 第一节情景作文 OnePossibleVersion: Dearfriends, Firstofall,letme,onbehalfofoutschool,warmlywelcomeyoutoourschool.Here,I’mgoingtogiveyouabriefintroductionofourschool. Ourschoolwasfoundedin1953.Nowthereare1,300studentsin28classes.Thereare190teachersandstaff.Theschoolhasninesciencelaboratories,onelanguagelaboratory,onecomputerlaboratoryandabiglibrary.Westudymany24/24\nsubjects.Chinese,math,English,physics,chemistry,politics,biologyandP.E.arerequiredcourses. Nowletmeshowyouaroundtheschool. 第二节开放作文 OnePossibleVersion: Wecanseeinthepicturestorythatinsteadofhelpingthemanwholoseshisway,thelittleboyandhisfathertakeadvantageofthelostmantomakemoney. Ithinkwhatthefatherdoesiswrong.Heshouldsetagoodexampletohisson.Itisourdutytohelppeopleintrouble.Ifpeoplecanhelpeachother,ourworldwillbeaveryniceplace.24/24