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2022届高三上学期英语期末测试模拟试题

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  第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)  第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)  从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。  21.—Howareyougettingonwithyourclassmates?  —_______.I’vegottoknowthemall.  A.Verygood                                   B.Muchpleased  C.Verycomfortable                         D.Farbetter  22.Thewingsoftheplane,whichstretchedoutfor80feet,were_______ofitsbody.  A.morethanthelengthtwice            B.morethantwicethelength  C.twicethelengthmorethan            D.twicemorethanthelength  23.Hekeptallhislettersina______box.  A.metalstrongblack                       B.strongmetalblack  C.blackstrongmetal                       D.strongblackmetal24/24\n  24.Wecangotothecinemaassoonaswe______supper.  A.have                                           B.havehad  C.willhave                                     D.had  25.She_____writingthereportafterbreakfastandhandeditinatnoon.  A.setabout                                     B.setdown  C.setout                                        D.setoff  26.Youought______themattertothemanagerthedaybeforeyesterday.  A.toreport                                     B.toreporting  C.tohavereported                          D.havepurported  27.—Johnson,there’realotofchairsoverthere.Goandfetch____forme.  —Why_____?Mikeissittingtheredoingnothings.  A.that;nothe    B.one;me         C.it;nothim     D.some;I  28.—Alicecamebackhomethedaybeforeyesterday.24/24\n  —Really?Where______atall?  A.hadshebeen   B.hadshegone   C.hasshegone   D.hasshebeen  29.Ifthatwas_______hetoldyou,hewastellinglies.  A.what              B.it                    C.which             D.that  30.—I’dliketogotothecinemawithyou,Dad.  —Sorry,mydarling,butthefilmis______foradultsonly.  A.Promised        B.permitted        C.admitted         D.intended  31.Closeattentionis______presentmovementsistheinternationalmoneymarket.  A.beingpaidto   B.payingto         C.beingpaidfor  D.payingfor  32.—Howcanyouknowsomuchaboutwhat’sgoingoninthatcountry?  —I’vegotafriendlivingtherewhoalwayskeepsme_____.24/24\n  A.informing                                    B.tobeinformed  C.beinginformed                            D.informed  33.________,Ihadnodifficultyinfindingthefamousactor’shouse.  A.Directingby                                B.IwasdirectedbyJack  C.WithJackdirectingme                 D.Jackdirectedme  34.Peterisveryangryabout_______totheparty.  A.notinviting                                  B.notbeinginvited  C.beingnotinvited                          D.nottobeinvited  35.Thehousewhichheboughtin1999,______hesoldtwoyearslater,isagainonthemarket.  A.andthat          B.which             C.andwhich       D.when  第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分;共30分)  阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。24/24\n  Cominghomefromschoolthatdarkwinterdaysolongago,Iwasfilledwithexcitementofhavingtheweekendoff.ButIwas36intostillnessbywhatIsaw.Motherwasseatedatthefarendofthesofa,37,withthesecond-handgreentypewriteronthetable.Shetoldmethatshecouldn’ttypefastandthenshewasoutofwork.Myshockandembarrassment(尴尬)atfindingmotherintearswasaperfectproofofhow38Iunderstoodthepressuresonher.Sittingbesideheronthesofa,Ibeganvery39tounderstand.“Iguessweallhaveto40sometimes.”Mothersaidquietly.Icould41herpainandthetension(紧张)of42thestrongfeelingsthatwereinterruptedbymyarrival.Suddenly,somethinginsideme43.Ireachedoutandputmyarmsaroundher.Shebrokethen.Sheputherface44myshoulderandsobbed(啜泣).Iheldher45anddidn’ttrytotalk.IknewIwasdoingwhatIshould,whatIcould46itwasenough.Inthatmoment,feelingmother’s 47withfeelings,Iunderstoodforthefirsttime,herbeingsoeasyto48.Shewasstillmymother,49shewassomething50,apersonhavingtheabilityofbearingfear,51andfailure.IcouldfeelherpainasshemusthavefeltmineonathousandoccasionswhenIsought52inherarms.  AweeklaterMothertookajobsellingdrygoodsathalfthesalarytheradiostation53.“It’sajobIcando,though,”shesaidsimply.Buttheeveningpracticeontheoldgreentypewritercontinued.Ihadavery54 feelingnowwhenIpassedherdooratnightandheardhertapping55acrossthepaper.Iknewtherewassomethingmoregoingoninthere24/24\nthanawomanlearningtotype.  36.A.tired   B.ashamed         C.lazy                D.shocked  37.A.crying   B.smiling            C.thinking          D.whispering  38.A.eagerly     B.worriedly        C.little                D.much  39.A.quickly  B.slowly            C.suddenly         D.proudly  40.A.fail   B.win                C.fallsick          D.givein  41.A.knowof     B.watch             C.sense              D.recognize  42.A.holdingback   B.puttingaway   C.sittingup        D.stoppingfrom  43.A.litup   B.cametrue        C.turned            D.increased  44.A.to     B.up                  C.through          D.against  45.A.thoughtfully    B.tightly      C.carefully         D.politely24/24\n  46.A.andthat          B.nowthat    C.butthat           D.sothat  47.A.hand  B.face         C.hair                D.back  48.A.content   B.break        C.fall                 D.understand  49.A.therefore         B.however         C.yet       D.though  50.A.more              B.much     C.little                D.huge  51.A.wound            B.defeat             C.cut                 D.hurt  52.A.kindness         B.memory          C.comfort          D.support  53.A.supplied          B.offered           C.paidfor          D.contributed  54.A.different         B.hard      C.pleasant          D.serious  55.A.off   B.away              C.out                D.through  第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)24/24\n  阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。  A  Adesertisalandofsilenceandspace.Thesunshines,shewindblows,andtimeandspaceseemendless.Nothingissoft,thesandandrocksarehard,andmanyoftheplantsevenhavehardneedlesratherthanleaves.  Thesizeandlocationoftheworld’sdesertsarealwayschanging.Overmillionsofyears,asclimateschangeandmountainsrise,newdryandwetareasappear.Butwithinthelasthundredyears,desertshavebeenincreasingatafrighteningspeed.Thisispartlybecauseofnaturalchanges,butthosemostresponsibleforcreatingdesertsarehumanbeings.  Inthe19thcenturysomepeoplelivingintheEnglishcolonies(殖民地)inAustraliaintroducedrabbitsintothatcontinentfromEngland.Todaytherearemillionsofrabbitsthateateveryplantinsight.ThegreatdesertthatliesinthecenterofAustraliaisgrowing,Partlyduetotherabbits.  Humanbeingscanmakedeserts,buttheyalsocanpreventthemfromgettingbigger.InChina,wind–breaksarebeingbuiltinthenorthwesttokeepthedesertfromgrowing.Desertsstillthreatentheworld.Itisbelievedthatlandthatisonthewaytobecomingdesertequalsthesizeof24/24\nAustralia.Russia,andtheUnitedStatesputtogether.Canwestopthespreadoftheworld’sdesertsandsavethelandthatissoimportanttomankind?Yes,wecan.Andwemust.  56.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothetext?  A.Noteverythingishardindeserts.  B.Indesertstimeandspaceareendless.  C.Treesindesertsdonothavebigleaves.  D.Youcanonlyfeelwindsblowacrossdeserts.  57.FromthetextwecantellthereasonfortheincreasingofdesertinAustraliaispartlythat_______.  A.therearetoomanycattle  B.therearetoomanypeople  C.therearetoomanysheepandgoats  D.therearetoomanyrabbits.  58.Thewriterbelievesthat______.  A.desertisabigproblemtohumanbeingsandtherewillbenowayout  B.manwillfindawaytocontrolthedesert24/24\n  C.manwillkillanumberofrabbitstoreducedesertareas  D.birth-controlwillhelptocontroltheincreasingofdesert  B  Livinganddealingwithkidscanbeatoughjobthesedays,butlivinganddealingwithparentscanbeeventougher.  IfIhavelearnedanythinginmy16years,itisthatcommunicationisveryimportant,bothwhenyoudisagreeandwhenyougetalong.Withanyrelationship,youneedtoletotherpersonknowhowyouarefeeling.Ifyouarenotabletocommunicate,youdrift(漂浮)apart.Whenyouareangrywithyourparents,oranyoneelse,nottalkingtothemdoesn’tsolve(解决)anything.  Communicationbeginswiththeconcernsofanother.Itmeansthatyoucan’tjustcomehomefromschool,gouptoyourroomandtakenonoticeofanyone.Evenifyoujustsay“hi”,andseehowtheirdayisforfiveminutes,itisbetterthannothing.  Tohaveagoodrelationship,youmustkeepcommunicationstrong.Letpeopleknowhowyoufeel,evenifit’sjustwritinganote.  Whendealingwithparents,youalwayshavetomakethemfeelgoodabouthowtheyaredoingasaparent.Ifyouare24/24\ntryingtomakethemseesomethingasyouseeit,tellthemthatyou’lllistentowhattheyhavetosay,andaskthempolitelytolistentoyou.Shoutingorwalkingawayonlymakesthesituationworse.  Thisisanexample:Onenight,Sophiewenttoastreetpartywithherfriends.Sheknewshehadtobehomebymidnightafterthefireworks,butshedidn’tfeelshecouldjustasktogohome.Thatwouldberude.Afterall,theyhadbeenniceenoughtotakeheralongwiththem.Needlesstosay,shewaslategettinghome.Herparentswereunhappyatfirst,butwhenSophieexplainedwhyshewaslate,theylettheincidentgo.Communicationwasthekeyfactorhere.IfSophie’sparentshadnotbeenwillingtolisten,Sophiewouldhavebeeninalotoftrouble.  Communicationisn'taone-waydeal:itgoesbothways.Justremember:ifyougetintoasituationlikeSophie's,telltheotherpersonhowyoufeel—listeningiskeyfactorstocommunication.  59.Inthewriter’sview,dealingwithparentsis______thanwithchildren.  A.moredifficult                              B.easier  C.moreuninteresting                       D.moreinteresting  60.Themainideaofthesecondparagraphis_______.24/24\n  A.theimportanceoffriendship  B.tomakeyourfeelingknowntoothers  C.theimportanceofcommunication  D.thedisagreementbetweengenerations  61.Whenparentsandchildrenareincommunication,thekeytoahappyrelationshipisthat________.  A.childrenshouldalwaysobeytheirparents  B.parentsplaytheleadingpart  C.theyshouldbeequal  D.parentsmakethechildrenknowtheirfeelings  62.Theexampleinthispassageprovesthat_______.  A.Sophie’sparentsarewillingtolistentoher  B.Sophieisverypolitetoherparents  C.Sophiedidwellinexplainingherbeinglate  D.communicationisthewayoutofmisunderstanding  C24/24\n  Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatarealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitantsofthecountry.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantsbecomeannoyedandunhappy.Theybegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry’seconomy.Itisimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestination(旅行目的地)countryandhowtourismaffectsthem.Tourismshouldhelpacountrykeepthecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewealthandhappinessoflocalinhabitants.  Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry’seconomycansuffer.  Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplecanlosejobs.Businessescanalsolosemoney.Itcostsagreatdealofmoneytobuildlargehotels.Airports,first-classroads,andothersupportfacilities(配套设施)neededbytouristattractions.Forexample,amajorinternationalclasstourismhotelcancostasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild.Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime,theownersofthehotelwilllosemoney.  Buildingahotelisjustabeginning.Theremustbemanyothersupportfacilitiesaswell,includingroadstogettothehotel,electricity,sewers(下水道)tohandlewaste,and24/24\nwater.Allofthesesupportfacilitiescostmoney.Iftheyarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtourists,jobsandmoneyarelost.  63.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkhasbeendiscussedinthepartbeforethisselection?  A.Itisextremelyimportanttodeveloptourism.  B.Buildingroadsandhotelsisimportant.  C.Supportfacilitiesarehighlynecessary.  D.Planningisofgreatimportancetotourism.  64.Theunderlinedword“inhabitants”(inParagraph1)probablymeans______.  A.citizens      B.passengers  C.population        D.tourists  65.ToomuchtourismcancausealltheseproblemsEXCEPT_______.  A.abadeffectonotherindustries  B.achangeoftourists’customs  C.over-crowdednessofplacesofinterest24/24\n  D.pressureontraffic  66.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat_______.  A.theauthordoesn’tliketourismdevelopingsofast  B.localpeoplewillbenefitfromtouristattraction  C.otherpartsofacountry’seconomywon’tbenefitfromtourismmuch  D.wecan’tbuildtoomanysupportfacilities  67.Theauthorthinksitisgoodforlocalpeopletoknowthattourismwill_____.  A.wastealotofmoney  B.weakentheireconomy  C.helpestablish(确立)theircustoms  D.helpimprovetheirlife  D  Sowhat’stheadjective(形容词)mostcommonlyusedbyteenagerstodescribehowtheyfeelaboutschool?  “Bored”,accordingtoaGallupPollreport.Inarecent24/24\nonlinesurvey,Gallupasked785studentsaged13to17tolookoveralistofadjectivesandchoosethethreethatbestdescribe“howyouusuallyfeelatschool”.“Bored”wastheclearwinner,namedbyhalfthestudents,beatingout“tired”,whichwaspickedby42percent.Girlsandboyswereequallyuninterested,and16-and17-year-oldsweremoreoftenboredandtiredandlessoftenhappyinschoolthanthe13-to15-year-olds.  Studentswhosaytheydrinkalcohol(酒)areevenmoreboredthanthosewhodon’t.Sixty-threepercentofstudentdrinkerssaidtheywereboredinschooland50percentweretired.Only19percentsaidtheywerehappyinschool,comparedwith36percentoftheteetotalers.Tiedforthirdonthelistofadjectiveswere“happy”and“challenged”,eachnamedby31percentofrespondents.“Pressured”wasrankedfifth,namedby28percentofthestudents—sothreeofthefivemostcommonlynamedtermsreflectnegativeattitudesaboutschool.  Gallupalsoaskedthesameagegroup,with439responding,abouthowtheirparentswouldpunishthemforaseriousoffense(过错),likedrinkingalcoholorstealing,andforalessseriousoffense,likecursing(说脏话).Inbothcases,mostteenagersreportedthattheywouldbegroundedorhavetheirprivileges(优待)takenaway.  Only8percentsaidtheirparentswould“beatme”fordrinkingorstealing.And3percentsaidthey“wouldneverdothosethings”24/24\n  One16-year-oldminoroffendercomplained,“Theyshoutatme.”One14-year-oldboyhadtodo“push-ups”.  68.Accordingtothepassage,whichadjectivewasrankedsecondabouthowthestudentsfeelaboutschool.  A.Bored.          B.Pressured.    C.Happy.         D.Tired.  69.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“teetotalers”(Para.3)mean?  A.Drinkers.      B.Smokers.      C.Nondrinkers.D.Nonsmokers.  70.Wecanlearnfromthesurveythat______.  A.studentstakepassiveattitudestowardschool  B.studentstakepositiveattitudestowardschool  C.studentsfeelhappywhiledrinkingalcohol  D.studentsareboredwithstudyandteachers  71.ThechildrenwouldbepunishedfortheiroffenseinthefollowingwayEXCEPTTHAT________.  A.theywouldhavethemselvesbeaten24/24\n  B.theywouldgettheirmouthswashedoutwithsoap  C.theywouldhavetheirprivilegestakenaway  D.theywouldhavethemselvesstoppedgoingout  E  “Lifeisspeedingup.Everyoneisgettingunwell.”  Thismaysoundlikesomethingsomeonewouldsaytoday.Butinfact,anunknowncitizenwholivedinRomeisAD53wroteit.  Wealllovenewinventions.Theyareexciting,amazingandcanchangeourlives.  Buthaveallthesedevelopmentsreallyimprovedthequalityofourlives?  Picturethis:You’rerushingtofinishyourhomeworkonthecomputer.Yourmobilephonerings,aQQmessagefromyourfriendappearsonthescreen,andthenoisefromthetelevisionisgettinglouderandlouder.Suddenlythecomputergoesblankandyouloseallyourwork.Nowyouhavetostayupallnighttogetitdone.Howcalmandhappydoyoufeel?  Inventionshavespeededupourlivessomuchthattheyoftenleaveusfeelingstressedandtired.Whydoyouthinkpeoplewholivefarawayfromnoisycities,whohaveno24/24\ntelephones,nocars,notevenanyelectricityoftenseemtobehappier?Perhapsbecausetheyleadsimplelives.  OnefamilyintheUKwent“backintime”toseewhatlifewaslikewithoutalltheinventionswehavetoday.Thegrandparents,withtheirdaughter,andgrandsonsBenjamin,10andThomas,7,spentnineweeksina1940shouse.Theyhadnowashingmachine,microwave,computerormobilephones.  Thegrandmother,Lyn,said,“Itwashardphysically.Butnotmentally.”Shebelievedlifewaslessmaterialistic.“Themorethingsyouhave,themoredifficultlifebecomes,”shesaid.Theboyssaidtheyfoughtless.Probably,theysaid,becausetherewaslesstofightover,suchastheircomputer.AlsoLynchangedfrombeinga“fashionable,beer-drinkinggranny,toonewhocookedthings”.  Herearesomesimplewaystobeatthestressoftencausedbyourinventions!  ●Don’tbeavailableallthetime.Turnoffyourmobilephoneatcertaintimesoftheday.Don’tcheckyouremailseveryday.  ●Makesureyouspendsometimetalkingtoyourfamily.Setasideoneeveningaweekwhenyoudon’tturnonthetelevision.Playcardsandchatinstead.  ●Getalow-techhobby.Everyday,dosomethinginthe24/24\nold-fashionedway,suchaswalkingtohaveaface-to-facemeetinginsteadofusingtheemailortelephone.  ●Don’tworrytoomuchaboutlife—laughmore!  72.Thepassageismainlyabout______.  A.Problemswithtechnology  B.improvementsofourlifewithtechnology  C.theimportantrolestechnologypaysinouteverydaylife  D.majorchangeswhichwillbelikelytohappentotechnology  73.Thewriterusesthequote(引语)atthebeginningofthestoryto______.  A.shareatruthaboutlife  B.telluswhatlifewaslikelongtimeago  C.makeuswonderwhatcausessuchathingtohappen  D.pointoutthatyouexperiencesomebigproblemsandtheymaybethesame  74.Whydidthefamilychoosetospendsometimeina1940shouse?24/24\n  A.Becausetheylovedtolivesimplelives.  B.Becausetheywerecuriousabouthowpeoplelivedwithoutmoderninventions.  C.Becausetheyweretroubledbymoderninventions.  D.Becauselivinginadifferenttimewouldbealotoffunforthem.  75.Whatdoyouthinktheunderlinedword“available”inthe1stsuggestionofferedbythewritermeans?  A.Busyontime.                           B.Free.  C.Beableto.                                D.Tobefoundbyothers.  第Ⅱ卷(共35分)  第四部分:书面表达(共两节,35分)  第一小题情景作文(20分)  一个澳大利亚学生代表团要来你校参观,由你们班负责接待。请你写一篇发言稿,代表全体学生表示对来宾的热烈欢迎,并简单介绍你校的情况。学校的情况如下:  24/24\n1.建校时间1953年;现有学生1300人,教职工190人,28个教室,语音实验室1个,计算机教室1个,图书馆一个。  2.学生学习科目:语文、数学、英语、物理、化学、政治、生物和体育。  注意:  1.词数不少于60。  2.参考词汇:代表—onbehalfof  3.发言稿的开头和结尾已为你写好。  Dearfriends,  Nowletmeshowyouaroundtheschool.  第二小题开放作文(15分)  根据下面的提示,写一篇短文。词数不少于50。  InyourEnglishclass,theteachershowsthepicturestoryandaskstheclasstodiscussit.Youclassmatesmayhavedifferentcomments.  Lookatthepicturestorycarefullyandtelltheclassyourcommentonthepicturestory.Writewhatyouwouldsayonthenextpage.24/24\n  参考答案  第二部分:21.D22.B23.D24.B25.A26.C27.B28.A29.A30.D31.A32.D33.C34.B35.C36.D37.A38.C39.B40.A41.C42.A43.C44.D45.B46.A47.D48.B49.C50.A51.D52.C53.B54.A55.B  第三部分:56.C57.D58.B59.A60.C61.C62.D63.D64.A65.B66.B67.D68.D69.C70.A71.B72.A73.A74.B75.D  第四部分:  第一节情景作文  OnePossibleVersion:  Dearfriends,  Firstofall,letme,onbehalfofoutschool,warmlywelcomeyoutoourschool.Here,I’mgoingtogiveyouabriefintroductionofourschool.  Ourschoolwasfoundedin1953.Nowthereare1,300studentsin28classes.Thereare190teachersandstaff.Theschoolhasninesciencelaboratories,onelanguagelaboratory,onecomputerlaboratoryandabiglibrary.Westudymany24/24\nsubjects.Chinese,math,English,physics,chemistry,politics,biologyandP.E.arerequiredcourses.  Nowletmeshowyouaroundtheschool.  第二节开放作文  OnePossibleVersion:  Wecanseeinthepicturestorythatinsteadofhelpingthemanwholoseshisway,thelittleboyandhisfathertakeadvantageofthelostmantomakemoney.  Ithinkwhatthefatherdoesiswrong.Heshouldsetagoodexampletohisson.Itisourdutytohelppeopleintrouble.Ifpeoplecanhelpeachother,ourworldwillbeaveryniceplace.24/24

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