2021学年第二学期期末教学质量监测高二英语试题本试卷满分130分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写学校、班级、姓名、试室号、座位号及准考证号，并用2B铅笔填涂准考证号。因笔试不考听力，选择题从第二部分的“阅读”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。2.全部答案必须在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHOWTOFINDWATERINTHEWILDGettinglostinthewildissomethingthatcouldhappentojustanyone.Thesinglemostimportantthingyouneedtoliveiswater.Ifyou’reresourcefulandknowwheretolook,youcanfindorcollectgooddrinkingwaterinjustaboutanyenvironmentonearth.Herearefourtoptips:FindamuddyareaDigaholeaboutafootdeepandonefootindiameter(直径)andwait.Youmaybesurprisedtofindthattheholeissoonfilledwithwater,whichwillbemuddy,butstrainingitthroughsomeclothwillcleanitup,anditwillgetyoubyintheshortterm.It’scrucialtorememberthatanytimeyoudrinkfoundwaterwithoutpurifyingit,you’retakingarisk.LookforplantsInadesert,lookforwhereplantsaregrowing,astheyneedwater.Trytogetuphighandlookdownwards,aswaterisoftenfoundinlowshadedareas.DesalinateseawaterOnanislandyou’resurroundedbyundrinkablewater.Youcanboilitandcapturethesteaminacloth.Whenit’ssoakingwet,youcanwringoutpurewater.Cuttheice\nIfyouareinArctic,eatingsnowdoesn’tactuallygetyoumuchwater.Andmeltingiceneedslotsoffuel.Onegoodwaytogetwateriscuttingthroughafrozenlakeorriversurface.Warning:BewareofbadwaterNeverdrinkfromwaterthathasdeadanimalsoranimalremainsinit.Thewaterprobablyhaslotsofmineralsinitandhasbecometoxic.Youhavethesameproblemwithseawater—it’stoosaltytobehealthytodrink.Sadly,birdsandanimalscansometimesdrinkwaterthat’sunsafeforpeople,soyoucan’tignoreothercluesifthey’redrinkingwaterthatlooksbad.1.Howdopeoplegetwaterinthemuddyarea?A.Capturethesteaminacloth.B.Lookforsomeplants.C.Digaholeaboutafootdeep.D.Cutthroughafrozenlake.2.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernofwaterseekersafterfindingwater?A.Howtostore.B.Howtopurify.C.Howtoboil.D.Howtomelt.3.Waterwillbebadlyharmfultohumanhealthifitcontains________.A.livingcreaturesB.fewmineralsC.saltyelementsD.poisonousmaterials【答案】1.C2.B3.DBOurhousewasacrossthestreetfromahospital.Werentedtheupstairsroomstooutpatientsattheclinic.OnesummereveningasIwaspreparingsupper,therewasaknockatthedoor.Iopenedittoseeatrulyawfullookingmanhardlytallerthanmyeight-year-olddaughter.Butthefrighteningthingwashisswollenface.Hetoldmehe’dbeenhuntingforaroomsincenoonbutnooneseemedtooffer.ForamomentIhesitated,buthisnextwordsconvincedme,“Icouldsleepontheporch(门廊).Mybusleavesearlyinthemorning.”Havinglethimin,Iwentinsideandaskedhimtojoinusforsupper.Buthepolitelyrefused.WhenIhadfinishedthedishes,Iwentouttotalkwithhimforafewminutes.Hetoldmehefishedforalivingtosupporthisdaughter’sfamily.Hedidn’ttellitbywayofcomplaint.Infact,hewasthankfulthatnopainaccompaniedhisdisease.Hethankedlifeforgivinghimthestrengthtokeepgoing.Atbedtime,weputasmallcampbedinthechildren’sroomforhim.WhenIgotupinthe\nmorning,thebedlinenswereneatlyfoldedandthelittlemanwasoutontheporch.Herefusedbreakfast,butjustbeforeheleft,hesmiled,“Yourchildrenmademefeelathome.Grownupsarebotheredbymyface,butchildrendon’tseemtomind.”Itoldhimhewaswelcometocomeagain.Intheyearshecametostayovernightwithus,therewasneveratimethathedidnotbringusfishorvegetables.Othertimeswereceivedpackages.Knowinghowfarhemustwalktomailtheseandhowlittlemoneyhehadmadethegiftsmoreprecious.Iknowourfamilyalwayswillbethankfultohaveknownhim.4.Whatmightleadtotheoldman’sfailuretogetaroombefore?A.Hisfishingjob.B.Hislackofmoney.C.Hisuglyappearance.D.Hisdisableddaughter.5.Whydidtheauthorfinallyaccepttheoldman?A.Hewasinverybadcondition.B.Heagreedtosleepontheporch.C.Hewouldn’tleaveuntilaccepted.D.Hewouldn’tbotherthemtoomuch.6.Whatcanweknowabouttheoldmanfromthetext?A.Hesufferedalotfromhisdisease.B.Hemadeeffortstosendtheauthorgifts.C.Hepretendedtoliketheauthor’schildren.D.Hewasembarrassedalottostayintheauthor’shouse.7.Whichwasofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AnUnforgettableGiftB.AnOddFishermanC.AGratefulHeartD.ASilentComplaint【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.CCThisfall,studentscanmonitoroccupancyratesinPearlCampusLibrary（PCL）spacesthroughtheWaitzAppthatshowshowbusythelibraryisinrealtimewithouthavingtophysicallyvisititthemselves.“Waitzshowshowbusyeachfloorofthelibraryisbeforetheyleavetheirdormorhouse,”Mandy,SocialMediaManagerofWaitz’sparentcompanyOccuspace,said.“Now,studentsneverhavetowastetimepacingthehallsoflibrarieslookingforanopenseatagain.”“ThebeautyofWaitzliesinhelpinganyonewho’swalkedintooneofourpopularspaces,onlytodiscoverthattheycan’tfindaspace,”Maurini,adirectoroftheuniversitysaid.“Usingtheappor\nlookingatoneofthedashboards,theycanidentifytheirbestbetsforanalternativespace—and,intheidealscene,toknowbeforetheygotothelibrarywhere’sthebestplacetofindaspot.”OccuspaceemploystheInternetofThingstodeterminehowmanypeopleareinagivenspace.TheyinstalledsensorsintothewallsofPCLspacesthatscanforBluetoothandWi-Fisignals.ThesignalsarethenchangedintoliveoccupancydatawhicharedisplayedinthemonitorswithinPCLandonthemobileapp.AccordingtoOccuspaceCEONicStephenson,thesensorshaveatleasta90%accuracyrateanddonotcollectanypersonallyidentifiableinformation.Thealgorithm（算法）alsotakesintoaccountthenumberofdevicesanaveragestudentuseswhencalculatingtheoccupancyrateofaspace.StephensonlaunchedOccuspacein2017withhisroommatesafterbeingfrustratedbythelackofopenspacesattheUniversity’slibrary.“Iwaswalkingupanddowntheeightfloorstryingtofindaseattostudyonenightonlytoseezerospacesavailable,”Stephensonsaid.“Iliterallysaidtomyselfoutloud,‘IwishIknewhowbusyeveryfloorwasbeforeIcame!’That’swhenOccuspacewasborn.”8.WhatcanstudentsdowiththeWaitzApp?A.Visitthelibraryonline.B.Savetimewhenfindingbooks.C.Seeseatsavailableinthelibrary.D.Learnhowbusystudentsinthelibraryare.9.Whatcanweknowfromthefourthparagraph?A.Thesignalscanbetransformedinstantly.B.Thesensorscanbeshownonthemobileapp.C.Thealgorithmconsidersthenumberofstudents.D.Theusers’identifiableinformationiskeptsecret.10.WhatinspiredStephensontodevelopOccuspace?A.Hisroommates’encouragement.B.Hisunpleasantexperienceatthelibrary.C.Hisintentionofimprovinglearningefficiency.D.Hishopeofseekinganemptyspaceattheuniversity.11.Whichisthemainideaofthetext?A.Stephensondevelopsanappforalibrary.B.AnAlgorithmcalculatesthenumberofseats.\nC.Occuspacecollectsaccuratepersonalinformation.D.Waitzhelpsstudentsknowoccupancyoflibraryspaces.【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.DDSomeyogurtcontainersinyourgrocerystoremightbelookingalittledifferentsoon.PureDairyyogurtwillbesoldincupsmademostlyofpaper.PureDairyisafoodcompanywhichspecializesinmakingyogurtwhichisoftensoldinplasticcontainers.Butplastic,unlikepaper,cantakehundredsofyearstobreakdown,leadingtolong-lastingwaste.Now,PureDairy’sfirst-everpapercupswillreplacetheplasticcupspreviouslyusedtoholditsyogurtproducts.“Peoplehavebeenaskingforapapercup,andwewelcomethischallengetostartreducingourplasticuse,andtosparkaconversationabouthowwecandrivechangetogether.Ithinkweallhavearoletoplayinprotectingourplanet.”saidHamdiUlukaya,PureDairy’sfounderandchiefexecutiveofficer.PureDairycurrentlyproducesyogurt,creamers,coffeeandplant-baseddrinks.Manyoftheseproductsalreadycomeinpaper-based,recyclablepackaging.Butitsyogurtproductshadalwaysbeensoldinplastic.That’swhythecompanyhasspentthepasttwoyearsworkingtocreateapapercup.Theywantedittoholdyogurtjustaswellastheplasticcupsdo.Thepapercupisexpectedtohitgroceryshelvesattheendofthisyear,whichis80percentpaperboardmadefromrenewablematerials.Thenewpapercupstillhasathinplasticliningtomaintainthequalityoftheproductandpreventtheyogurtfromseepingintothepackaging.Althoughpackagingwithmixedmaterialsisoftennotrecyclable,PureDairywillcontinueworkingwithpartnerstomakeithappen.Thisgroupworkswithbusinessestomaketheirproductsandpackagingmoresustainable,meaningtheywanttouseresourcessothattheywillcontinuetobeavailableinthefuture.Theyogurtcompanysaysithopestoputmoresustainablepackagingonshelvesalloverthecountrywhichwilluselessplasticandmorepaper.12.Whywillthecompanysellyogurtinpapercontainers?AToreducewaste.B.Tocreateanewpackaging.C.Torecycletheplasticcontainers.D.Tospecializeinmakingpapercups.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spark”meaninthesecondparagraph?\nA.Share.B.Continue.C.Dominate.D.Activate.14.Whatcanwesayaboutthelatestpapercup?A.Itcanberecyclable.B.Itismadeofplasticandpaper.C.Itdoesn’tsatisfythepublic’sdemands.D.Itisnotthejointeffortofthecompanies.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Papercupsmayreplacetheplasticcups.B.Alotofpaperproductswillbeavailable.C.Arenewablematerialwillreplaceyogurt.D.Thecompanyhopestoproducemorepackaging.【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.A第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoChoosetheRightUniversityDegreeforYouChoosingtherightuniversitydegreeafterhighschoolisprobablyoneofthebiggestdecisionsinyourlife.____16____Herearesomethingsyoucandotohelpyoumaketherightchoice.Considerwhatyoulike.Whenchoosingauniversitydegree,manyteensendupbeingpressuredbyparentsorotherfamilymemberstochoosetostudysubjectsthattheyaregoodatbutdon’treallyenjoy.____17____Remember,it’salwayseasiertoimproveyourknowledgeandskillsaroundacertainsubjectifyouaretrulypassionateaboutit.Ifyouhaveaparticularcareerinmind,suchasmedicine,laworjournalism,findingasuitableuniversitydegreeforyoushouldbefairlystraightforward.GetsomeworkexperienceGettingworkexperiencemeansyou’remorelikelytochooseauniversitydegreeyouenjoythatdevelopsyourtransferableskills.There’snothinglikeactuallyexperiencingsomethingtohelpyoudeterminewhatyoumightwanttodo.____18____Butyoumaybeabletospendadayintheofficeorworkplaceshadowingpeoplewhoworkinthosecareersandaskingthemquestions.ThinkaboutyourfuturegoalsWhenyouthinkaboutyourfuturegoals,don’tjustthinkabouttheworkthatyouwanttobedoing—considertheothergoalsthatyouhaveforyourlifeaswell.Forexample,doyouwanttotravelalot?____19____Perhapsyouwantajobwhereyoucanhelpotherseveryday.Medicine,nursingorcounselingcouldbeanidealchoice.____20____Thendegreesinfilm,art,andarchitecturearegreat\nchoices.A.Youdon’thavetobeemployed.B.Thinkaboutwhatyou’regoodat.C.Perhapsyouwanttohavemanyfans.D.Maybeyou’reaverycreativeperson.E.Trynottoletotherspushthisonyou.F.Maybeyouaren’tsurewhichuniversitydegreetochoose.G.Ifso,acareerasaguideoravloggermightbetheperfectoption.【答案】16F17.E18.A19.G20.D第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Jack,a39-year-oldman,whohasa13-year-olddaughter,hasbeenastay-at-homefatherfor11years.Whenhewasachild,hisparentsworkedinfactoriesanddidn’thavemuchtimeto____21____himorlistentohisproblems,butthatwas____22____amongchildrenofhisgeneration.Jackwasquiteindependentofhisfamilyafterhestartedschool.Hewas____23____tosharehisthoughtsandlifewithhisparents,andhedidnotcareabouttheir____24____orcriticism.Yethewantedhiskidstohaveadifferentchildhoodfromhis.AfterJack’sdaughterwasborn,hisparents-in-lawlookedafterherforabouttwoyears.____25____,astheyhadnofriendsnearbyand____26____socialinteraction,hisdaughtergraduallybecamesointroverted(内向的)thatshewastooscaredtoplaywithpeers.In2010,whenJackcameupwiththeideaof____27____hisjobasaprogrammer,hiswifeandotherrelativeswereopposedtotheplan.Despitetheir____28____,Jackandhisdaughter____29____asix-monthparentingcoursewherehemasteredalltherequiredskills.Eventually,his_____30_____requestsandinsistencewonhisfamilyoverandthey_____31_____hisproposal.InJack’sview,parentsonlyhaveabout10yearsto_____32_____goodrelationshipswiththeirchildren.That’sbecausemanyyoungstersenteratroublesome_____33_____ataboutthetimetheydon’twanttosharetheirfeelingswiththeirparents.AsforJack,parentsmustlookatthelongterm,notjustimmediate_____34_____.Moneycanbeearnedanytime,butthevalueofengagementinachild’searlyyearscanneverbe_____35_____.\n21.A.persuadeB.remindC.changeD.accompany22.A.casualB.formalC.normalD.strange23.A.unableB.unwillingC.impatientD.immature24.A.tastesB.mannersC.opinionsD.schedules25.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.InsteadD.Besides26.A.desiredB.expectedC.lackedD.stopped27.A.quittingB.refusingC.losingD.finding28.A.angerB.objectionC.surpriseD.intention29.A.adoptedB.organizedC.preparedD.attended30.A.creativeB.directC.anxiousD.constant31.A.focusedonB.decidedonC.agreedtoD.ledto32.A.fixB.buildC.requireD.deserve33.A.phaseB.environmentC.placeD.destination34.A.behaviorsB.interestsC.responsesD.instructions35.A.stressedB.declinedC.mentionedD.ignored【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.C25.A26.C27.A28.B29.D30.D31.C32.B33.A34.B35.D第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesepeoplelovefoodmadeofflour,whetheritwouldbedumplings,orflatbread.Inthehandsofskilledartisans,flourismadeintolovelymodelsofpeopleoranimalstobeenjoyedandplayedwith,whichbringsakindof____36____(please).Thisartformiscalleddoughfigurine(面塑).Amongthevariousartstylesofdoughfigurines,Beijing’sDoughFigurineLangis____37____uniquefolkart,whichisfilledwiththerichhistoryandcustomsofourcapitalcity.____38____(they)delicateandlovelyhandicraftsarestorytellersofoldandnewBeijing.In2008,it____39____(include)inthelistofnationalintangibleculturalheritage.Mostofthedoughfigurinesareanimalsandcharactersfromlegends,historical____40____(story)andlocaloperas.The____41____(finish)productiseitherputattheendofathin\nstick,oronatablefordisplay.Someare____42____(most)forchildrentoeatorplaywith,withsimpleformsandvividdecorations,____43____somearedelicatepiecesofartworkfordisplayonly.Forthisreason,duringthe____44____(make)process,theyareoftenmixed_____45_____additives(添加剂)topreventthemfrombreakingup,beingeatenbyinsectsorgrowingbadly.【答案】36.pleasure37.a38.Their39.wasincluded40.stories41.finished42.mostly43.while44.making45.with第四部分写作（共三节，满分50分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请根据句子意思和中文提示完成下列句子，每空只填一个单词，请将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。46.Shepronouncedthewordveryslowlyand________(精确).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】precisely##accurately47.Whenisthe________(截止日期)forthepoetrycontest?(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】deadline48.Hestaredatthediamondswith________(贪婪)eyes.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】greedy49.Fortunately,somespecialparkshavebeensetuptoprotecttheelephants’safetyand________(自由).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】freedom##liberty50.Freshgrasshadbeenlaidonthefloorandtherewasa________(平台)forJennyandmetosleepon.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】platform##stage51.Therewardmakesusmuchmorelikelytocontinuethecycle,andthebadhabitof________(依靠)onunhealthysnacksisformed.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】relying##depending52.Beforewe________(抛弃)theship,Shackletoncalmlycalledustogetherandtoldustorescue\nourmostessentialsupplies.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】abandoned##deserted53.Sheheardhim________(宣称)thathedidnotwanttoleaveherthenextday,andthathefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseher.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】declare##announce##state54.AlthoughChinawithdrewfromfurtherexpeditionsafter1433,theselandandsearoutesremainedactive________(航道)betweenotherculturesforcenturies.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】channels55.Thegovernmentisimplementingsignificantpolicyandmeasurestoaddressclimatechangeandpromotea________(和谐的)relationshipbetweenmanandnature.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】harmonious第二节书面表达（满分15分）56.假如你是李华，向学校英文报的健康专栏投稿，建议同学们养成健康生活习惯。要点如下：1.写作目的；2.建议内容；3.表示祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】OnepossibleversionAsweallknow,healthisveryimportant.Onlywhenwearehealthycanwestudywellandenjoylife.However,manyteensdon’tpayanyattentiontotheirhealth,andtheyspendtoomuchtimeplayingonlinegamesordrinkingtoomanyunhealthydrinks.Toenhancethequalityofourlives,Isuggestthatweshouldadjustourlifestyles.First,keeptrackofscreentimebyusingatrackingapp.\nBesides,takeupahobbythatcanbedoneinsteadofonlinegames.Thirdly,carryarefillablewaterbottlewithyoueverywhereandfillitupatleastthreetimesaday.Toimproveourhealthandincreaseourhappiness,Ihopeallofuscanbuildahappyandhealthylifefullofgoodhabits.第三节（满分25分）57.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Emilyfinishedplayingthemusic,andthenbowedtotheanimaltoysonherbed.“There,threetimesinarowwithnomistakes,”shesaid,“IjusthopeIcanplayitthatwellattheconcert.”Injustanhourshewouldbeplayingherfirstsolo,andthethoughtwasgivingherbutterflies.“You’reluckyyoudon’thavetoplaybyyourselfinfrontofeverybody,”shesaid,smoothingLeatheTiger’sfur,andgazeddownatthesmilingfaceofZoeytheZebra.Emilyscolded,“You’reabighelp.Howcanyoubesohappyatatimelikethis?”Shelookedaroundtheroomatthebear,lion,monkey,andotheranimaltoysthatlinedherbedandshelves.“Iwishyoucouldallcomewithme,”shesighed.Shegavethemonelastglanceandwenttojoinherparentsinthecar.“DoIhavetoplayintheconcert?”askedEmilyassheclimbedintothebackseat.“Ismyfavoritefirst-gradergettingnervous?”herdadasked,smiling.Emilydidn’tanswer.Shewastryingtopicturewhatitwouldbeliketoplayinfrontofallthosepeople.“You’lldofine,honey.”Headded.“Thefirsttimeisalwaysthehardest.”Whentheyarrivedattheconcerthall,Emilyhandedherviolintoherteacher,MrsAllen,fortuningandtiptoedovertowherethecurtainsparted.Lookingout,shecouldseethatalltheseatswerefilled,withmanymorepeoplestandinginback.Nervouslyshetookherviolinandsatwiththeotherstudentsonstage.SheheldherbreathasthecurtainsstartedtoopenandMrsAllenpickedupthemicrophonetobegintheprogram.Onebyonethestudentsplayedtheirpieces.Finally,Emilyheardhernameannounced.Herheartpoundedasshewalkedtowardthefrontofthestage.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Sheputherviolinunderherchin,butshecouldn’trememberevenherfirstnote.\n________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Assheplayed,the“animals”audienceseemedtobechangingbackintopeople.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Sheputherviolinunderherchin,butshecouldn’trememberevenherfirstnote.Withaflushofsadness,shecouldn’tholdbackhertearswellingupinhereyes.Sheshuthereyes,hopingtoblinkthetearsaway.Whensheopenedthemagain,everythingseemedmisty.Tohersurprise,itlookedasifallthepeopleinthehallhadchangedintoherdollanimals,andsheevensawhersmilingZoeytheZebrastandingattheback.Itwasalmostlikebeingathomewithherlovelyfriends.Morerelaxed,shepickedupherconfidenceandrememberedherpiece.Assheplayed,the“animals”audienceseemedtobechangingbackintopeople.ButEmilywasnolongernervousbecausealltheaudiencelookedfriendlynow.Shealsofoundherparents’smilingeyesfocusedonher,tellingher“you’realwaysthebest”.Theaudiencelostthemselvesinhermusic.Finally,sheplayedthelastnote,putherviolinunderherarmandtookabigbow.Themusiclingeredintheairaftertheperformance,whiletheentireaudiencebrokeintoloudapplause.Shemadeit!Shehadplayedherfirstsolo!