北京市第35中学高三保温模拟测试英语本试卷共15页，100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MykidssatonGee’slivingroomfloorandrespectfullyliftedChristmasdecorationsoutofacardboardbox.Theyshoutedwithdelightwhentheydiscoveredatinytoycat.Finally,mysonwas___1___aboutatinymodernhelicopter,justonthecontrary,mydaughterwithatraditionalMickeyMouse.Geestoodbesidethem,___2___eachtreasure.SheturnedtomeandcontinuedtosaysheandTombuilttheircollectionsovertimebybuyingoneortwoniceoneseachyearintheafter-Christmassales.Eventually,weleft,withboxesinmyarmsandshewassmiling.Her___3___belongings,gatheredoveralifetime,foundanewhome.WefirstmetTomandGeeintheearlydaysofourmarriage.JimandIworkedfull-time,andinthemorningwe___4___ourgarbagecansontheroadside,whichwouldhavetowaitthelong,lonely10hoursthereuntilwereturnedto___5___them.Everydaywe’dcomehometofindthemneatly___6___intheirspotnexttoourgarage.Finallywesawanoldcouplewholivedwithhis10-year-oldgrandsonacrossfromuspickthemup.TomandGeequietlypickedupgarbagecansandtaughtuswhatit___7___tobeaneighbor.Theytaughtusthathomedoesn’tendataboundaryline.It___8___toallthesepeople.Thesepeople,the___9___amongthemandthelovethatflowsthroughthemallexplainwhatahomeis.ThisChristmas,we’llmakeourtreeattractivewithGee’sdecorations.We’llbringbeautifullypackagedChristmaspresentstosomeneighborslikethecouple.Toothers,we’ll___10___awaveanda“MerryChristmas.”1A.doubtfulB.anxiousC.pitifulD.crazy2.A.designingB.gettingC.explainingD.weighing\n3A.strangeB.preciousC.modernD.spare4.A.laidB.emptiedC.desertedD.stored5.A.storeupB.dealwithC.makeoutD.careabout6.A.buriedB.transformedC.placedD.developed7.A.occurredB.meantC.reflectedD.expected8.A.turnsB.addsC.agreesD.extends9.A.controlB.wordsC.connectionsD.comfort10.A.stopB.createC.keepD.exchange【答案】1.D2.C3.B4.A5.B6.C7.B8.D9.C10.D第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。SanxingduiSite,___11___(date)backto3,000to4,000yearsago,wasfirstdiscoveredin1929.ItisconsideredoneofthemostimportantarchaeologicalsitesalongtheupperreachesoftheYangtzeRiver.___12___(get)abetterunderstandingoftheuniquecivilization,archaeologistsreconductedan___13___(invest)ofNo.1andNo.2pitsinOctober2019.Thistime,sixmorepitswerediscovered,includingthelargestgoldmaskeverfound,ivoryandsilk.【答案】11.dating12.Toget13.investigationB阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。ChinesePresidentXiJinpingonThursday___14___(congratulate)thecompletesuccessoftheChang’e-5mission,extendingwarmcongratulationsandsinceregreetingstoallmemberswhoparticipatedintheChang’e-5missioninacongratulatorymessage.As___15___(China)mostcomplicatedspaceprojectinChina,theChang’e-5mission___16___(achieve)theextraterrestrial(地球外的)samplingandreturningsuccessfullyforthefirsttime.“Yourremarkablefeatswillalways\n___17___(remember)byourcountryandpeople,”saidXi.【答案】14.congratulated15.China’s16.hasachieved17.berememberedC阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。ZhangQi,___18___hasadoctorateinAItechnologyfromHuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnology,wasrecentlyinthenewsbecauseofhissalary.ZhangwasenrolledunderHuawei’s“___19___(gift)youngster”plan,whichaimsatattractingtalentsfrom___20___theglobe.Sofar,onlyfourcandidateshavepassedthesevenroundsofinterviewsuccessfullyandgothighsalaries.【答案】18.who19.gifted20.across第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIfyouhavenodifficultyinunderstandingwhatnativeEnglishspeakerssayindailylife,thereisawholenewworldofbrilliantpodcast(播客)seriestoexplore.Ifyouaren’tsurewheretostart,havealookatthese:TheJocRoganExperience★★★★★TheJocRoganExperienceisagreatlearningdevicebecauseofitsinterestingEnglishconversationsbetweenRoganandhisguests.Atthetimeofwritingtherehavebeenover1,660episodeswithsubjectsrangingfromcomedyandsciencetopoliticsandsports.Roganisalsoafamousstand-upcomedian,sotheshowisfullofculturalreferencesandidioms.\nThisAmericanLife★★★★★ThisAmericanLifeisagreatchoiceforEnglishlearnerswhowantaninsightintothecultureoftheUSA.Itisamixtureofjournalismandstorytelling,focusingonreal-lifetalesfromcitizensofallregionsofthecountry.Thestoriesarenewandvaried.Oneepisodewastapedfor24hoursinanall-nightrestaurant;anotherinterviewedworkersonstrike.TheWriter'sVoice★★★★☆TheNewYorkerisafamousAmericanmagazine,andeveryweekitprintsanewshortstory.Inthispodcast,theweek'sstoryisreadaloudbyitswriter.ThepublishedworkcoversawiderangeoflifeexperiencesacrosstheUnitedStatesandbeyond.It'sagreatwaytoenjoysomeofthebestnewfictioninthecountry.OverheardatNationalGeographic★★★★★NationalGeographicisamuch-lovedAmericanmagazine(andTVchannel)famousforincrediblestoriesandphotographyrelatedtoscienceandtheenvironment.OverheardisaboutthediscussionsNatGeoemployeeshavehadwhiletakingbreaks.Expectcrazystoriesfromexplorers,photographers,andscientistsfromaroundtheworld.21.Inordertofullyenjoythesepodcasts,youshould________.A.haveinteractionwithhostsB.havegoodEnglishcompetenceC.beinterestedinbeingapodcasterD.befamiliarwithAmericansociallife\n22.Whichpodcastgivesyoumorestoriesbehindthescene?A.TheWriter'sVoice.B.ThisAmericanLife.C.TheJoeRoganExperience.D.OverheardatNationalGeographic.23.Whatdothesepodcastshaveincommon?A.Theyenjoygreatpopularity.B.TheirstoriesaresetinAmerica.C.Theyareattachedtomagazines.D.Theirworksareupdatedweekly.【答案】21.B22.D23.ABItwasarainy,dampDecemberday.Iwasheadedtothestoretopickupanotherweek’sworthoffood.IhadputoffshoppingforChristmaspresentsuntillaterinthemonthbutwasn’tlookingforwardtothecrowdofChristmasshopperswhileIgrabbedmygroceries.IkepttheCDplayeronwhileIdrovetoavoidtheradionews.Itonlyspokeoftheworld’shugeproblemsandhowdividedweallstillwere.Anditusuallyjustleftmefeelinghelpless.Still,Igavemysonadollartoputinthebell-ringer’spotatthedoortothestore.Wewentinandsoonfilledourcartwithfood.Thenwewalkedtowardstheself-checkoutmachines.Ihatedusingthem.Imuchpreferredtochatwiththefriendlycashiers,butthelineatthemwasfivedeepandIjustdidn’thavethetime.AsIpulledmycartup,Iheardanoldmanatthemachinenexttominegrumbling(嘟囔)underhisbreath,tryinghishardestnottocurse.Heonlyhadafewitemsbuteverytimeheputhiswrinkled,well-worn,twenty-dollarbillintothemachine,themoneywasreturned.Iquicklygrabbedanewertwentyoutofmypurseandgaveittohim.Hethankedmewithawarmsmileandpaidforhisgoods.ItoldhimtokeephismoneybutheinsistedthatItakehisold,torntwenty.Inodded,putitinmycoatpocket,andwishedhimaMerryChristmas.Aftercheckingout,IrememberedsomethingMotherTeresahadoncesaidabouthowweallcanchangetheworld.“Helponepersonatatime,”shesaid,“andalwaysstartwiththepersonnearestyou.”Ireachedintomypocket,smiled,andwentoutside.ThenIdroppedthattorntwentyintothebell-ringer’spotandwalkedtomycarwithmysonhappily.\n24.Whydidtheauthorfeelhelpless?A.Radioprovidedunreliablenews.B.TherewasalwaysaChristmasrush.C.Peopleweredisconnectedfromeachother.D.Christmaswasruinedbytheterribleweather.25.Howdidtheauthorhelptheoldman?A.Bypayingforhisshoppingitems.B.Byexchanginganewernotewithhim.C.Byteachinghimhowtousethemachine.D.Bycallingoutthefriendlycashierintime.26.Whydidtheauthorgivetwentydollarstothebell-ringer?A.ShewantedtopursueMotherTeresa’sideas.B.ShedesiredtospreadMotherTeresa’swords.C.Sheexpectedtosetagoodexampletoherson.D.Shehopedtohaveameaningfuldaywithherson.【答案】24.C25.B26.ACThevoiceofanancientEgyptianpriesthasbeenheardforthefirsttimeinmorethan3,000years,thankstoadetailedreconstructionofhisvocaltract(声带)fromhismummifiedremains.AteamofscientistsinEnglandusedmedicalscansofthefamousmummyofNesyamuntocreateadigital,3Dmodeloftheinsidesoftheindividual’sthroatandmouth,whichwerereproducedona3Dprinter.Thentheresearcherscreatedanartificiallarynx(喉头)withaloudspeakerusinganelectronicwaveform.Thesoundwasthenplayedthroughthespeakerintothe3DprintedvocaltracttoproduceashortbustofNesyamun’svoice—asoundnotheardsincethe11thcenturyB.C.Previouseffortstoreproduceancientvoicescouldonlyapproximatethem,byanimatingfacialreconstructionswithsoftware.Incomparison,thesoundofNesyamun’svoiceisbasedon“anextant(现存的)vocaltractpreservedover3,000years,”theresearcherswrote.Nesyamunlivedaround1100B.C.Heisthoughttohavediedinhislate50sfromasevereallergicreaction.Almost3,000yearslater,hismummywasdiscoveredatKarnakandtransportedtotheLeedsCityMuseumin1823.Hisremainsandornatecoffin(棺材)havesincebecomesomeoftheworld’sbestresearchedrelicsofancientEgypt.“Nesyamun’smummywasagoodchoiceforstudyingthesoundofanancientvoice,”saidDavid\nHoward,theleadauthorofthenewresearch,“Itwasparticularlysuited,givenitsageandpreservationofitssofttissues,whichisunusual.”HesaidhehopesthescientificunderstandingofhowhumanvoicesarecreatedcanbecombinedwithknowledgeoftheancientEgyptianlanguagetoreconstructlongerpassagesofNesyamun’sspeech.Beforeexaminingthemummy,theresearchershadtodealwithethical(道德的)concernsrelatedtoexaminingapersonwithouttheirconsent.Theyusednondestructiveresearchmethods,andtookintoaccountwordsonhiscoffin,relatingthatNesyamunhopedagaintoaddressthegodsashehadinhisworkinglife.Theresearchersinterpretedthattoindicatehisdesiretospeakagainafterdeath.“Weareinawayfulfillinghisdeclaredwishes,”Howardsaid.HowardandSchofieldsaidtheyhopeareconstructionofNesyamun’sspeech,perhapsrecitinganancientEgyptianprayer,canbefeaturedattheKarnaktempleinEgyptformodemtourists.“Whenvisitorsencounterthepast,itisusuallyavisualencounter,”saidSchofield.“Withthisvoice,wecanchangethat.”27.ThevoiceofNesyamunwasrecreatedby_____.A.repairinghisvocaltractB.bringingNesyamunbacktolifeC.usingsomeadvancedtechnologiesD.combiningitwithfacialmovements28.WhywasNesyamun’smummysuitableforresearch?A.Heoftengavelongspeeches.B.Hisvocaltractiswellpreserved.C.Aseverediseaseresultedinhisdeath.D.Hisremainsaredisplayedinthemuseum.29.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph8referto?A.Theresearcherstookintoaccountwordsonhiscoffin.B.Nesyamun’smummywasexaminedwithouthisconsent.C.Theresearchershopetoreconstructlongerpassagesofhisspeech.D.Nesyamunhopedtoaddressthegodsashehadinhisworkinglife.\n30.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.A3000-year-oldmummyspeaksagainB.ThevoiceofamummyexcitesvisitorsC.A3D-printedvocaltracthasbeencreatedDThedreamofNesyamunhasbeenachieved【答案】27.C28.B29.D30.ADThenewradioprogrammefromSelf-helpexpertGlennonDoyleunexpectedlydisturbedme.InasessionofWeCanDoHardThings,shefocusesonboundariesandtheirimportancetoourmentalhappiness.Iheartilyagreewithher,becausesayingapolitebutfirm“no”isoneofthebasicsforahappylife.Iwas,however,interestedwhensheraisedtheideathatperhaps,aswellaslearningwhentoconfirmourboundaries,wealsoneedtostretchthem.Whendoesaboundarybecomeacagethatlocksusaway?Isn’titalwaysthecasethatjustasyouthinkyou’vegotanareaoflifenailed;somebodycomesalongtoshowyouthatthat’snotthecase?AsIlistened,Istartedtoseeboundariesthatmightcausemoreproblemsthantheyweresolving.Therewastheworkboundarythatsaidthatunlessaprojectfellexactlyintomytopics,Iwouldn’ttakeit-whichmeantthatIturneddownworkthatwasotherwiseinterestingandrewarding.TherewastheboundarythatsaidIwasn’ttobuyanythinguntilI’dreachedmysavingsgoal-whichresultedinmehavingtorestartmylaptop20timesaday.AndthentherewasaboundaryaroundrelationshipsthatsetoutexactlyhowIshouldbetreatedandwhatIwantedinthem.Helpfultosomeextent,itblockedmefromallowingsomeonetoexpresstheirloveforme,evenifitwasn’tquitewhatIhadpredicted.HadIbeendoingboundarieswrongallthetime?DidIneedtofigurethemalloutagain?I’vespentthepastfewweekslookingattheboundariesI’vesecretlyputinplace,andI’veletmyselflowersomethathavebeenmyprotectionovertheyears.ThenI’vecometotheconclusionthat,whenitcomestoboundaries,I’mabeginneragain,andthat’sfine.Infact,beingbackatthebeginningisablessingbecauseitmeanstherearestilllessonstobelearnedandadventurestobehadandthatissomethingforwhichIcanonlybegrateful.\n31.WhathasreallyinterestedtheauthorinGlennonDoyle’sprogramme?A.Theimportanceofconfirmingourboundaries.B.Thebenefitsofboundariestoourhappiness.C.Theurgencyofmaintainingourboundaries.D.Thenecessityofreassessingourboundaries.32.Whichstatementonboundarieswilltheauthoragreewith?A.Weshouldfavoursavingsgoalsoverboundaries.B.BoundariestendtokeepusfrompotentialfriendsC.Boundariesareverylikelytorelieveboredomatwork.D.Weshouldsticktoboundariesdespiteinconvenience.33.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutboundariesafterthe?A.Relaxed.B.Depressed.C.Pressured.D.Amused.34.Whatisprobablythebesttittleforthepassage?A.Justwhenyouthinkyou’vegotthingssorted.B.Justwhereyoubelievethere’snowayoutC.Howcanwelivealifewithoutboundaries?D.Howdowebecomevictimsofboundaries?【答案】31.D32.B33.A34.A第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Videocallsareacommonoccurrence,buthaveyouimaginedbeingabletotouchthepersonontheotherendoftheline?Scientistsaremakingthisareality.ResearchersattheUniversityofNewSouthWales,Australia,haveinventedasoftskinstretchdevice(SSD),ahapticdevicethatcanrecreatethesenseoftouch._____35_____.Itissimilartowhatisfeltintherealworld,throughforce,vibrationormotion.Vibrationisthemostcommonhaptictechnologytodayandhasbeenbuiltintomanyelectronicdevices._____36_____.Theexistingtechnologyalsohasgreatdifficultyrecreatingthesenseoftouchwithobjectsinvirtualenvironmentsorlocatedremotely,accordingtoMaiThanhThai,leadauthorofthestudy.\n_____37_____.Theresearchteamintroducedanovelmethodtorecreatethesenseoftouchthroughsoft,artificial“muscles”.Itworkslikethis:ImagineyouareathomeandyoucallyourfriendwhoisinAustralia.YouwearahapticglovewiththeSSDsandyourfriendalsowearsaglovewithintegrated3Dforcesensors.Ifyourfriendpicksupanobject,itwillphysicallypressagainstyourfriend’sfingers._____38_____Theforcesignalscanbesenttoyourglovesoyourdevicewillgeneratethesame3Dforces,makingyouexperiencethesamesenseoftouchasyourfriend.Thehapticdevicescouldallowuserstofeelobjectsinsideavirtualworldoratadistance.ThiscouldbeespeciallybeneficialduringsuchtimesliketheCOVID-19pandemicwhenpeoplerelyonvideocallstostayconnectedwithlovedones._____39_____.Doctorscanfeelapatient’sorgantissueswithsurgicaltoolswithouttouchingthem.A.ThenewtechnologyovercomesissueswithexistinghapticdevicesB.HaptictechnologymimicstheexperienceoftouchbystimulatinglocalizedareasoftheskinC.However,hapticfeedbackwithvibrationbecomeslesssensitivewhenusedcontinuouslyD.Andtheirglovewith3DforcesensorswillmeasuretheseinteractionsE.OritcouldbeusedinmedicalpracticesF.ThehapticglovewiththeSSDscanreceivesensorsfromyourfriendsG.Whenemergencyhappens,peoplecanevenkeepcontactwithfriendsandfamilymembers【答案】35.B36.C37.A38.D39.E第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节阅读表达（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）。阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。Teenagersarelearningnewcommunicationskillseveryday.Itisimportantforthemtohaveopportunitiestonetwork,ortomeetandgettoknownewpeople.Onlinenetworking,whichisverypopularwithteenstoday,makesshort,superficialconnections.Butofflinenetworkingbetterencouragesmeaningfulconnectionsthatwillincreasehope,developskills,andopenavenuestocareeropportunity.Teensneedtopracticemoreofflinenetworking.Itwillpreparethemtobeconfidentface-to-facecommunicatorsintherealworld.Asurveyofalmost7,000teenswasconductedin2019bythreeSwissresearchers,andtheyfoundthatteenswerespendingtoomuchtimeonsocialnetworkingsites.So,theysuggestedthatteens\nshouldspendmoretimewithothersinreallife.Itnotonlycontributestoastrongersenseofidentityandahappiermood,butalsogivesusthechancetosharehappinesswithotherpeople.Inotherwords,offlinenetworkingseemstoactuallybenefitateen’semotionalhealth.Face-to-facecommunicationalsogivesteensanopportunitytolearntoreadpeople.Everyonecommunicatesinpersondifferentlythancommunicatingoverthephone,throughtexting,orinonlineposts.Beingface-to-facerequiresapersontothinkandrespondmorequickly—withoutthesafetynetofadeletekey.Andmuchofourcommunicationisnonverbalanyway.Facialexpressions,gestures,andvocaltonesarejustafewexamples.Teensneedtohaveface-to-faceinteractionssotheycanlearntoreadthesenonverbalcues(暗示),whicharesometimesevenmoreimportantthanthewordsapersonissaying.Atimewillcomewhentheteenwillneedtoenterthejobmarket,andthisusuallymeansaface-to-faceinteraction,includinginteractingnaturallywithcustomers,hearingandunderstandingtheirwordsaswellastheirnonverbalcuesinmanydifferentkindsofbusinesses.Offlinenetworkingisimportantbecauseitcanimproveateenager’swell-beingandhelppreparehimforthefuture.That’swhyeveryteenshouldspendtimepracticingreal-worldinteractions.40.Whatisthedisadvantageofonlinenetworking?41.Whatwastheresearchers’suggestiontoteens?42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Hearingandunderstandingwhatapersonissayingisnecessarilyinvolvedincommunication,sopeoplegetlessfromnonverbalexpressions.43.Inadditiontothebenefitsmentionedinthepassage,whatdoyouthinkaresomeotherbenefitsofface-to-facecommunication?(about40words)【答案】40.Onlinenetworkingmakesshort,superficialconnections.41.Theysuggestedthatteensshouldspendmoretimewithothersinreallife.42.Hearingandunderstandingwhatapersonissayingisnecessarilyinvolvedincommunication,sopeoplegetlessfromnonverbalexpressions.人们从非语言表达中得到的更多。43.Manyfriendsandromanticpartnersbeginwithface-to-faceconversations,andmanybigbusinessdealsbeginwithface-to-faceconversations.Thebestnegotiationsarealwaysface-to-face.Nomatterhowmuchyoucanchatonline,itdoesn'tfeelasrealasaface-to-faceconversation.ItiseasytofakeontheInternetandtherearemoretricksonline,butitiseasiertoseeaperson'sheartwhen\nchattingfacetoface.第二节（20分）44.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他想看一个关于中国文化方面的展览，并请你推荐。请给他回信，内容包括：1.介绍展览的相关内容（例如：时间、地点、主题等）；2.说明你推荐该展览的原因；3.询问对方的意向。注意：1.词数不少于50；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数DearJim,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJim,It’sgreattohearfromyou.KnowingyouwanttoseeanexhibitionaboutChineseculture,I’dliketorecommendonetoyou.TheexhibitionofChinesefolkartsandcraftsisnowonattheCapitalMuseumandwilllastuntilApril30thwithfreeadmission.Artistsfromalloverthecountrybringtheirmasterpieces:NianhuapaintingsfromTianjin,kitesfromWeifang,paper-cutsfromShaanxi,andsoon.Istronglysuggestyouvisitthisexhibition,foritwilltotallyimmerseyouinChineseculture.Youwillhaveagreatchancetowatchtheartistscreatetheirworksupclose.Moreover,thereisevenahands-onareaforyoutomakeyourownart.Doesthisexhibitionappealtoyou?Ifyouareinterested,logontothemuseum’sofficialwebsitetomakeareservation.Youwon’tbedisappointed,Ipromise!\nYours,LiHuaDearJim,I’mdelightedtoreceiveyoure-mail.KnowingyouhaveastrongpassionforexhibitionsaboutChineseculture,I’dliketorecommendonetoyou.TheexhibitionofChinesefolkartsandcraftsisnowonattheCapitalMuseumandwilllastuntilApril30thwithfreeadmission.Artistsfromalloverthecountrybringtheirmasterpieces:NianhuapaintingsfromTianjin,kitesfromWeifang,paper-cutsfromShaanxi,andsoon.Istronglysuggestyouvisitthisexhibition,foritwilltotallyimmerseyouinChineseculture.Youwillhaveagreatchancetowatchtheartistscreatetheirworksupclose.Moreover,thereisevenahands-onareaforyoutomakeyourownart.Hopeithelps!Pleasedropmealinetoletmeknowyourdecisionatyourearlyconvenienceandfeelforfreetocontacttomeifyouhavefurtherquestions.Lookingforwardtoyourresponse.Yours,LiHua