Unit3Australia第一部分：英语知识运用语法和词汇知识1.Heisahighly_________doctorinthethroughoutthetown.A.respectiveB.respectedC.respectfulD.respecting2.Theconcerthasbeencanceled__________lackofsupport.A.asB.owingtoC.wasbecauseofD.leadto3.Therearestrictlimitson____________thecountrybecausealotofsocialproblemcouldarisesandthecountrycan’ttakeinalotofnewblindcomers..A.emigrationitoB.immigrationintoC.emigrationoutofD.emigrationinto4.It'snotbyanymeansabrilliantsalarybutit's________forourneeds.A.adequateB.abundantC.accurateD.attached5.Theyarepurely__________weapons,notdesignedforattacks.A.offensiveB.defensiveC.offenceD.defensible6.Thecancerrisks___________smokinghavebeenwelldocumented.A.involvedwithB.involvingwithC.associatingwithD.associatedwith7.---Whydoyoulooksoupset?---Therearesomanytroublesomeproblems_____.A.remainingtobesettledB.remainedsettledC.remainingtosettleD.remainedtobesettled8.________avocation,andyou’llforgetunhappythingsA.GoingonB.TogoonC.GoonD.Ifyougoon9.Thebossappeared______theaccidentandwasnotsurprisedatthenews.A.toknowB.tohaveknownC.knowingD.havingknown,10.Sorry,Ihaven’tgotenoughcashtopayforthebill.Ihave__________10yuanwithme.CanIpayforitwithmyacreditcard?A.nolessthanB.nofewerthanC.nomorethanD.muchmorethan11.______surprisedthefamilymostwas________thegirlplayedbasketballverywell.A.That;thatB.That;whatC.What;thatD.What;what12.Shedecidestoclimbthehighmountain_________assheisa_________person.A.alone,determinedB.lonely,determinedC.alone,determiningD.lonely,determining13.Iremember_______thisusedtobeaverysmallvillage.A.whenB.howC.whereD.what14.Sinceshelefthome,Ihavebeenworriedaboutherand_____wellatall.A.wassleepingB.wasn’tsleepingC.haven’tbeensleepingD.havebeensleeping15.Youmust__________forcatchingcoldsfortheweatherissochangeableatthistimeeveryyearA.lookupB.lookintoC.lookforD.lookout第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。　　IwassurethatIwastobekilled.Ibecameterribly16.Ifumbled(摸索)inmypocketstoseeiftherewereanycigarettes,whichhad17theirsearch.Ifoundone.ButIhadnomatches,fortheyhadtakenthose.I18thebarsatthejailer(狱卒).Hedidnotmakeeyecontactwithme.I19outtohim,“Haveyougota20?”Helookedatme,shrugged(耸肩)andcameovertolightmycigarette.Ashecameclose,I21.Idon'tknowwhyIdidthat.Itwasasthoughasparkjumpedacrossthe22betweenourtwohearts.Mysmileleapedthroughthe23andgeneratedasmileonhislips,too.Helitmycigarettebutstayed24,lookingatmedirectlyintheeyes.,　　Ikept25athim,andhislookingatmeseemedtohaveanewdimension(方面)too.“Doyouhave26?”heasked.“Yes,here,here.”Itookoutmywalletand27fumbledforthepicturesofmyfamily.He,28,tookoutthepicturesofhisfamilyandbegantotalkabouthisplansandhopesfor29.Myeyesfilledwithtears,IsaidthatI30thatI’dneverseemyfamilyagain,neverhavethe31toseethemgrowup.Tearscametohiseyes,too.32,withoutanotherword,he33mycellandsilentlyledmeout.Outofthejail,quietlyandbybackroutes,outofthetown.　　Mylifewassavedbyasmile.Yes,thesmile―the34,unplanned,naturalconnectionbetweenpeople.Ireallybelievethatifthatpartofyouandthatpartofmecouldrecognizeeachother,wewouldn'tbeenemies.Wecouldn'thave35orenvyorfear.16.A.excitedB.lonelyC.impatientD.nervous17.A.escapedB.attractedC.confusedD.misled18.A.brokeoffB.bentdownC.lookedthroughD.fixedup19.A.calledB.letC.reachedD.ran20.A.lightB.watchC.cigaretteD.key21.A.criedB.laughedC.smiledD.whispered22.A.sizeB.gapC.weightD.rate23.A.prisonB.barsC.noiseD.silence24.A.farB.calmC.nearD.angry25.A.smilingB.shoutingC.staringD.pointing26.A.picturesB.kidsC.timeD.strength27.A.freelyB.stronglyC.unwillinglyD.nervously28.A.finallyB.howeverC.tooD.accidentally29.A.themB.meC.funD.pleasure30.A.promisedB.intendedC.insistedD.feared31.A.ideaB.chanceC.desireD.hope32.A.SuddenlyB.GraduallyC.PolitelyD.Skillfully33.A.brokeB.blockedC.unlockedD.left,34.A.impossibleB.invisibleC.unknownD.unaffected35.A.hateB.dreamC.competitionD.poverty第二部分：阅读理解    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AOneanswertothequestionoflandshortagewassuggestedbyanorganizationsomeyearsago.Acitywastobebuiltatsea,housing30,000people.　　Thesuggestionwastoshapethecitylikeaharbor(港口).Theouterwalloftheharborwouldstandonsteelcolumnsrestingonthesea-bed.Naturallythiscouldonlybewherethewaterwasfairlyshallow.Thepeoplewouldliketoliveinflatsinthefifty-metrehighouterwall.Theflatswouldbeallfaceinwards,andwouldbemadeofconcrete(混泥土)andglass.Theglasswouldbespeciallymadeandcoloredtocontroltheheatandstronglightfromthesun.Theplannerscalledthisman-madeharborwouldbecalm.Onitwouldbefloatingislandscarryingmorebuilding:ahospital,twotheaters,museum,anartexhibitionhallandachurch.Ononeoftheislandswouldbeaspecialfactorytotakethesaltoutofseawaterandturnitintofreshwater.　Peoplelivinginthecitycouldmovearoundonsmallboatsdrivenbyelectricity,sotherewouldbenoairpollutionfromtheburningofgas.Therewouldbeplatformsoutsidethemanwallforshipsbringingsupplies.Peoplecouldalsotraveltothemainlandbymotorboatorwaterplane.36.Whatwassuggestedabouttheconstructionofanewcityatsea?A.Thecitywastobedesignedtogetherwithaharbor.B.Thewallsaroundthecitywouldbemadeofsteelandglass.C.Thebuildingofthecitywouldrestonafloatingisland.D.Thepeoplewouldliveintallbuildingsurroundedbyawall.37.Howwouldfreshwaterbesuppliedtothecity?A.Bytreatingseawater.,B.Bygettingitfromthesurroundingislands.C.Bybuildingasmalllakeoffreshwaterinsidethecity.D.Bytransportingitfromthemainland.38.Thesuggestionmadebytheorganizationistosolvetheproblemthat_______.A.thereisnotenoughspaceforbuildingcitiesonlandB.landtransportationhasbecameincreasinglydifficultC.therearetoomanypeopleonlandD.presentcitiesareheavilypollutedbycars39.Thepurposeofthewriteris_______.A.tosuggesthownewtypeofharborcouldbebuiltatseaB.togiveadescriptionofanew-typecityC.todrawpeople'sattentiontotheproblemofairpollutionD.tointroduceanewwayofbuildingharbor-citiesBHowtoOrderOrderingfromBooksFirstiseasyandsafe.SELECTINGYOURBOOKSWhenyouhavefoundabookyouwouldliketoorder,justclickonAddtoBasketanditwillbeaddedtoyourshoppingbasket.Tomakeiteasytokeeptrackofthebooksyou’veselected,MyShoppingBasketwilldisplayyourchoiceswhereveryouareonthesite.Whenyou’rereadytoplaceyourorder,selectViewBasket.VIEWBASKETThisiswhereyouselectthepostaldestinationforyourorder,indicatewhetheryouwouldlikeNextDayDeliveryintheUKandchoosegift-wrapping.Youcanalsoamend(修改)thecontentsofyourbasketbymakinganychangesandthenselectingUpdateBasket.,Overseascustomersorderingthreeormorebookscanalsorequestreducedairmailchargeshere.Whenyou’rehappywiththecontentsofyourshoppingbasket,gototheSecureCheckout.THEORDERFORMAfteryou’vecompletedtheorderform,youwillreceiveanon-screenacknowledgment.Thiswillbefollowedbyanemailconfirmingthedetailsofyourorder.Wewilltheninformyouwhenyourorderhasbeensent.Ifthisisyourfirstorder,wewillalsoinformyouofyourpersonalBooksFirstaccountnumber.YOURFIRSTORDERWe’llsendyouapersonalaccountnumberafteryouhaveplacedyourfirstorder.Forfollowingordersallyouneedtodoisenteryourpersonalaccountnumberandemailaddress.RETURNINGCUSTOMERSIfyouhaveorderedfromusbefore,online,bymailortelephone,youwillhavealreadyownedapersonalaccountnumber.Youthenonlyneedtocompletethefullorderform.Usingyouraccountnumberallowsustofindyourdetailsfromourrecords(theyarenotaccessibleonline).However,youdonotneedyourBooksFirstpersonalaccountnumbertoplaceanorder—simplypresentalltherequireddetailsontheorderform.Ifyoudon’thaveanoteofyouraccountnumberjustContactussothatwecansupplyittoyou.40.Wecanprobablyreadthisadvertisement______.A.inanewspaperB.inamagazineC.ontheInternetD.onTV41.TheinformationunderRETRUNINGCUSTOMERSisforthose_____.A.whohaveforgottentheirBooksFirstaccountnumbersB.whohaven’tgottheirBooksFirstaccountnumbers,C.whohaveexperiencedBooksFirstonlineshoppingbeforeD.whohaveneverdoneonlineshoppingbefore42.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Youmustputwhatyouchooseinabasketasyoudoinasupermarket.B.YoucanfindyourShoppingBasketnowherebutinViewBasket.C.Youwillpaylessifyouareanoverseascustomerandbuyoverthreebooks.D.Youcangetanaccountnumberonlyafteryouplaceanorderonline43.Thepurposeofthisadvertisementis________.A.topromotethesaleofbooksB.toshowtheprocedureoforderingbooksonlineC.tohelpreadersapplyforaccountnumbersD.tosupplyaccountnumberstoreadersCMorethan6000childrenwereexpelled(开除)fromUSschoollastyearforbringinggunsandbombstoschool,theUSDepartmentofEducationsaidonMay8.Thedepartmentgaveareporttotheexpulsions(开除)assayinghandgunsaccountedfor58percentofthe6093expulsionsin1996---97,against7percentforrifles(步枪)orshotgunsand35percentforothertypesoffirearms.“Thereportisaclearsignthatournation'spublicschoolsarecrackingdown(严惩)onstudentswhobringgunstoschool,”EducationSecretaryRichardRileysaidinastatement.“Weneedtobetough-mindedaboutkeepinggunsoutofourschoolsanddoeverythingtokeepourchildrensafe.”InMarch1997,an11yearsoldboyand13yearsoldboyusinghandgunsandriflesshotdeadfourchildrenandateacherataschoolinJonesboro,Arkansas.InOctober,twowerekilledandsevenwoundedinashootingataMississippischool.Twomonthslater,a14-year-oldboykilledthreehighschoolstudentsandwoundedfiveinDasucah,Kentucky.Mostoftheexpulsions,56percent,werefromhighschool,whichhavestudentsfromaboutage13.34percentwerefromjuniorhighschoolsand9percentwerefrom,elementaryschools,thereportsaid.44.ThemainideaofthepassageisthatintheUSschools_______.A.studentsenjoyshootingB.studentsareeagertobesoldiersC.safetyisaproblemD.studentscanmakeguns45.FromwhatRichardRileysaidwecaninferthat________.A.thenumberoftheexpulsionsisnotlargeB.thenumberoftheexpulsioniswrongCtherearesoldiershidingamongthestudentsD.gunsareoutofcontrolinUSschools46.Themainideaofparagraphfourshowsus______.A.someexamplesofshootinUSschools.B.theAmerican'sfeeling.C.somefamousschools.D.thatsometeacherswerekilledbystudents.47.Fromthispassagewegettoknowthat________.A.everyAmericancannothavegunsB.onlysoldiersandpolicecanhavegunsC.everyAmericancitizencanowngunsD.teachershavenomoneytobuygunsDAllovertheworld,librarieshavebeguntheHerculean(巨大的)taskofmakingfaithfuldigitalcopiesofthebooks,imagesandrecordingsthatpreservetheintellectualeffortofmankind.Forarmchairscholars,theworkpromisestobringsuchawealthofinformationtodesktopthatthepresentInternetmaynotmatch.Librariansseethreeclearbenefitstogoingdigital.First,ithelpsthempreserverareandfragileobjectswithoutrefusingthedemandsofthosewhowish,tostudythem.TheBritishLibrary,forexample,holdstheonlymedievalmanuscript（手稿）ofBeowulfinLondon.OnlyqualifiedscholarswereallowedtoseeituntilKevinS.KiernanoftheUniversityofKentuckyscannedtheManuscriptwiththreedifferentlightsourcesandputtheimagesupontheInternetforanyonetouse.Asecondbenefitisconvenience.Oncebooksarechangedtodigitalform,readerscanfindtheminsecondsratherthanminutes.Severalpeoplecanreadthesamebookorviewthesamepictureatthesametime.Clerksaresparedthechoreofreshelving.AndlibrariescouldusetheInternettolendtheircollectionstothosewhoareunabletovisitinperson.Thethirdadvantageofelectroniccopiesisthattheyoccupymillimetersofspaceonamagneticdiskratherthanmetersonashelf.Thecostoflibrarybuildingsisincreasinglyhigh.TheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeleyrecentlyspent$46milliononanundergroundadditiontohouse1.5millionbooks----anaveragecostof$30pervolume.Thepriceofdiskstorage,onthecontrary,hasfallentoabout$2per300-pagepublicationandcontinuestodrop.48.Whatisthemessageinthefirstparagraph?A.Morepeoplecanreadpreciousbooks.B.TheInternetprovidesmoreinformation.C.Librariesaremakingeffortstopreservebooks.D.Librariesaremakingdigitalcopyofbooks.49.Whichwordsinthesecondparagraphhelpyoutoidentifythesupportingpoints?A.three,First,forexampleB.benefits,manuscript,scholarsC.helps,holds,scannedD.clear,qualified,different50.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthetextasbenefitsofgoingdigital?A.Fewerstaffwillberequiredinlibraries.B.Librarieswillbeabletomoveunderground.C.Borrowersneednotgotothelibrarybuilding.D.Oldmanuscriptscanbemovedmoreeasily.51.Howisthetextorganized?,A.Opinion–DescriptionB.Message–ExplanationC.Mainidea–ComparisonD.Introduction–ConclusionEWell,whenthehugewavehittheboat,mysafetybeltbrokeandIwassweptoverboard.Idon’treallyunderstandhowithappened,butitdid.Iheardsomeoneyellout,butthenmyboat,WildOne,wentoffintothedarknessandIwasaloneinaveryroughsea.Ithenspentfiveandahalfhoursinthewater.Theplacewhereithappenedwas,oh,about50kilometersfromshore.ItwaslikelythatIwouldn’tseeanotherday,butIalwaysthoughtI’dovercomethedifficulties.AtfirstIwaswatchingoutforWildOne.TherestofthecrewknewIwasgone,sotheyweresuretocomebackandlookforme.Afterawhile,Isawtheboat’slightswhenitcamelookingforme.Theywerewithinabout300metersofme,butthespotlightjustmissedme.Thereasonwhytheydidn’tseemewasbecauseofthehugewaves.Youknow,IstartedsailingwhenIwasseven,andstartedoceanracingwhenIwasabouteighteen,butI’dneverbeenoverboardbefore.IbelievedIwasgoingtosurvive,butitwasverycold,andasthehourspassedIstartedtogetdesperate——andfrozen!Itwasaround5amwhenIsawthelightsofatankercomingtowardsme.Ifigureditwasprobablymylastchance.Atfirst,Ithoughttheyweregoingtomissme,andthentheymadeaslightturnandIyelledout“Help!”andtheyheardme.Thenanotheryachtappeared.Theseguyswereterrific.Theygavemedryclothes,andthenonejumpedintothebunkandhungontome.Theycovereduswithasmuchdryclothingastheycould,andtheguyinwithmestayedtotransferhisbodyheattome.52.TheauthorofthepassagewasaloneintheseaNOTbecause______.A.thewindwastoostrongB.thewavehittheboatC.thesafetybeltwasbrokenD.hisboatwasinthedarkness53.Hewasnotsavedbyhiscrewbecause_______.A.hedidn’tyellout“Help!”B.300meterswaslongdistance,C.hewasnotfoundD.hedidn’tseethespotlight54.Itwasinferredfromthepassagethat_______.A.hewassweptoverboardataboutmidnightB.WildOnewasthenameofacrewmemberC.hestartedoceanracingataboutsevenD.hewastoohopelesstotakethelastchance55.Oneoftheguyswhosavedhimjumpedintothebunkinorderto________.A.coverhimwithmoredryclothesB.warmhimwithhisbodyheatC.comforthimD.congratulatehim第三部分写作第一节短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.对标题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边的横线上划（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉.此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词.此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词.注意：原行没有错的不要改.LastnightIwasgettingreadyforthecomingexamination56.whenthenoisefrommyneighborinterruptsme.Thenoise57.wentonandon.ItwastooloudlythatIcouldhardlypay58.attentiontomystudyanylonger.SoIwenttomyneighbor’shouses59.andsaidtohim：“Excuseme,wouldyoupleaseturnupthe60.TV？I’mpreparingfortomorrow’sexamination.”Hearthese61.words,hisfaceturnedred.Buthesaid,“OK,Iwill.62.I’mverysorryhavemadesomuchnoise.Justnow,thefootball63.gamewasverywonderful.Iwastooexcitingtocontrol64.myself.Iwon’tdothatagain.Goodluckintheyourcoming65.examination.”Afterthat,Igotdowntomystudy.,第二节书面表达假如你是某报社“HearttoHeart”栏目的编辑，专门负责解答读者生活中这样或那样的困惑。仔细阅读下面XuLing同学的这封信，然后以栏目编辑的身份写一篇回复，对XuLin同学存在的问题给以解答或提供建议。DearEditor,IamaSenior1girl.Iusetohavealotoffriends.Buttheyhaveleftme,oneafteranother.Idon’tknowwhy.SomeofthemsaidIamaselfishgirl,butIdon’tknowwhatIhavedonewrong.Couldyouhelpme?Yours,XuLing,参考答案：1—5BBBAB6—10DACBC11—15CABCD16—20DACAA21—25CBBCA26—30BDCAD31—35BACDA36—40CAABC41—45CDBCD46—50ACDAC51—55BDCAB56．√57．interrupts→interrupted58．too→so59．houses→house或houses60．up→down61．Hear→Hearing62．But→And63．sorry∧haveto64．Exciting→excited65．the或yourApossibleversion:DearXuLing,Itisimportanttohaveasenseofyourself.Butyoumustlearnhowtocareaboutothersaswell.Checkyourselftoseewhetheryouwereselfishsometimes.Trytohaveaheart-tohearttalkwithyourformerfriends,tellingthemhowmuchyouvaluetheirfriendship.Rememberthatthemoreeffortyoumake,themorefriendsyouwillgain.However,thereareotherpossibilitiesforyourfriends’leaving.Maybetheirpersonalitiesnolongermatchyours.Maybetheirgoalsdifferfromyours.Itisverycommontohavefriendscomeandgothroughoutyourlife.