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高中英语人教新课标版选修9:Unit3 Australia 专项训练

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Unit3Australia专项训练【专项训练】I.语音知识从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1、caveA.acrossB.masterC.wakeD.factory[]2、valleyA.homelandB.graspC.examineD.able[]3、fenceA.specialB.citizenC.picnicD.cream[]4、lossA.loseB.cocoaC.onionD.ox[]5、regretA.recentB.replayC.receiveD.Recognize[]6、saltyA.alreadyB.aloneC.walkD.Half[]II.单句改错(名词从句专项练习)1、Menmustdieisafact.__________2、Ifhecomesornotmattersalot._________3、Thereasonwhyhedidn’tgotoschoolwasbecausehewasill._______4、Thedictionaryisveryuseful,thatisbecauseIboughtityesterday.__________5、Thenewswhichwearehavingaholidaytomorrowisnottrue._______6、CanyoutellmehowcanIgettothebusstation?________7、Doyouthinkwhatwillhappen?__________8、Hewillanswerforthathisbrotherishonest._____9、Idon’tdoubtwhetherJohnwillcomeontime.__________10、Idon’tknowhewashere.________III.阅读理解WhenAreYouSmartest?Whenareyousmartest?From18to25,accordingtoI.Q.(智商)scores;butyouarewiserandmoreexperiencedwithincreasingage.Youaresharpestinyour20’s;around30,memorybeginstodecline(下降),particularlyyourabilitytoperformmathematicalcomputations.“ButyourI.Q.forothertasksclimbs,”saysBerkeley,psychologistArthurJensen.Yourvocabularyatage45,forexample,isthreetimesasgreataswhenyougraduatedfromcollege.At60,yourbrainpossessesalmostfourtimesasmuchinformationasitdidatage21、Thistrade-off(协调)betweensharpnessandwisdomhasledpsychologistDr.LeopoldBellaktosuggestthat“maturityquotients(成熟商)”beadoptedforadults.Womenalsogetanadditionaladvantageofgoodhealthlaterinlife:NationalInstituteofHealthfiguresshowthattheattackofsuch“oldage”diseasesasarthritis(关节炎),rheumatism(风湿病),andheartillnessbeginaroundage60inmen,atage65inwomen.Itishardtodeny(否定)thegenerallygreaterfitnessofwomen:Lifeexpectancy(估计寿命)formenisnow68.3;forwomen75.9、SaysUSagingauthorityWilliamKannel,“Olderwomenwithlowbloodpressurearealmostimmortal(长生不老的).”However,psychologistsbelievethatbyenteringthecompetitivejobmarketinincreasingnumbers,womenmayeventuallygiveuptheiradvantage.1、Thesentence“…yourI.Q.forothertasksclimbs”means________.[]A.yourI.Q.forothertasksstopsdecreasingB.yourI.Q.forothertasksincreasesC.yourI.Q.forothertasksstaysthesameD.yourI.Q.forothertasksdecreases2、The“oldage”diseasesmentionedinthispassageare________.[]A.arthritis,heartillness,headacheB.arthritis,heartillness,rheumatismC.arthritis,rheumatism,feverD.arthritis,headache,rheumatism3、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?[]A.Yourbrain,atage60,possessesalmost4timesasmuchinformationasitdidatage21.B.Yourabilitytoperformcertainmathematicalcomputationsbeginstodeclinearound30.C.Yourvocabularybeginstodeclineafter30.D.Yourmemorybeginstodeclinearound30.,4、Thescientistsmentionedinthispassageare________.[]A.WilliamKannel,LeopolBellak,ArthurJensenB.ArthurJensen,LeopoldBellak,BerkeleyC.ArthurJensen,WilliamKannel,BerkeleyD.LeopoldBellak,Berkeley,WilliamKannel5、Thelastsentencesuggeststhat________.[]A.theremaybearelationshipbetweenjobstressandlifeexpectancyB.womencandonothingtocopewiththeattackof“oldage”diseasesC.womenarenotsuitedtohighlycompetitivejobsituationsD.womenarebetteratstatisticsⅣ.改写成分词做状语的句子。1、Whenshewaswalkinginthepark,shesawanoldfriend.2、Astheywereblind,howcouldtheyseetheelephant?3、Ashehadbeentheremanytimes,heofferedtointroducethehistoryofthecountry.4、Aftertheyrebuiltthisway,thesetempleslookevenmorebeautiful.5、Asshewasexcited,shecouldhardlysayaword.【答案】I.答案及提示:1、C2、C3、B4、D5、C6、AII.答案及提示:1、正确的句子应该是:Thatmenmustdieisafact.分析:that引导主语从句,虽然没有词义,也不在句子中作任何句子成分,但是that绝对不可省略.2、正确的句子应该是:Whetherhecomesornotmattersalot.分析:whether和if都表示“是否”的意思,在名词性从句中起引导从句的作用;但是在主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、介词及个别动词之后的从句中,一般用whether而不用if.3、正确的句子应该是:Thereasonwhyhedidn’tgotoschoolwasthathewasill.分析:如果reason作句子主语时,起标语从句只能用that引导,而且that不可省略.但reason的定语从句一般只用why来引导.,4、正确的句子应该是:Thedictionaryisveryuseful,thatiswhyIboughtityesterday.分析:why和because都可以引导表语从句,但两者的侧重点各不相同.why所引导的表语从句是上文出现饿情况或发生的事情所带来的结果;即主句是原因,表语从句表示结果,简单理解就是前因后果.because所引导的表语从句是用来解释所出现的饿情况机器原因;即主句是结果,表语从句表示原因,简单理解就是前果后因.5、正确的句子应该是:Thenewsthatwearehavingaholidaytomorrowisnottrue.分析:这里的从句是同位语从句,不是定语从句,因为该从句是对thenews的内容进行更具体、更详细的说明.可以带同位语从句的名词主要有:fact,news,idea,truth,hope,suggestion,doubt,belief等,引导这些同位语从句的连词一般都用that,而且that不能省略6、正确的句子应该是:CanyoutellmehowIcangettothebusstation?分析:由疑问词what,who,when,where,how等引导的宾语从句中要用陈述句的语序,不能用疑问句的语序,即主谓不倒装.7、正确的句子应该是:Whatdoyouthinkwillhappen?分析:动词think,believe,suppose,imagine,say等后接疑问词引导的宾语从句时,该疑问词通常要提到主句的句首8、正确的句子应该是:Hewillanswerforthefactthathisbrotherishonest.分析:that只能在besides,except,but等介词的后面引导宾语从句,其它介词之后通常不能跟that引导的宾语从句,通常采用在that从句前加上类似thefact等词的方法,以次避免出现“介词+that从句“的现象.9、正确的句子应该是:Idon’tdoubtthatJohnwillcomeontime.分析:doubt通常表示“怀疑”、“不相信”的意思,它的后面接宾语从句是,在否定句和疑问句中接由that引导的宾语从句;在肯定句中一般接由whether或if引导的宾语从句.10、正确的句子应该是:Ididn’tknowhewashere.分析:如果主句用过去时,从句一般也要用过去时,前后时态一致,这是基本原则.III.答案及提示:1、正确答案是:B.通过前面一句“around30,memorybeginstodecline,particularlyyourabilitytoperformmathematicalcomputations.”得出increase应该与decline互为反义.2、正确答案是:B.由文章中“NationalInstituteofHealthfiguresshowthattheattackofsuch“oldage”diseasesasarthritis,rheumatism,andheartillnessbeginaroundage,60inmen,atage65inwomen.”这句中可以看出老年疾病指的是关节炎、风湿病和心脏病.3、正确答案是:C.由文章中“At60,yourbrainpossessesalmostfourtimesasmuchinformationasitdidatage21.”得出选项A是正确的.由文章中“around30,memorybeginstodecline,particularlyyourabilitytoperformmathematicalcomputations.”得出选项B和选项D都是正确的.4、正确答案是:A通过对全文的跳读寻找可以找出所提到的科学家的名字.5、正确答案是:A通过对文章第二段落的理解可以得出正确答案.Ⅳ.改写成分词做状语的句子.1、Walkinginthepark,shesawanoldfriend.2、Beingblind,howcouldtheyseetheelephant?3、Havingbeentheremanytimes,heofferedtointroducethehistoryofthecountry.4、Havingrebuiltthisway,thesetempleslookevenmorebeautiful.5、Beingexcited,shecouldhardlysayaword.

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