外研版（2019）高中英语必修第一册Unit6单元测试卷第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACanadaAgricultureandFoodMuseumTime:March5,2022—April2,2022Language:English-onlyandFrench-onlysessionsareofferedondifferentdays.Pleaseregisterfortheworkshopinthelanguageofyourchoice.REGISTERNOW!Areyoulookingforanew,family-friendlyactivitytohelpdealwithyourboredom?Joinusforafunandinterestingvirtual(虚拟的)bakingclass,fromthecomfortofyourownhome!Participantswillreceiveahands-onbakingexperience,ledbyamuseumemployee.Thiseducationalactivitywillequipparticipantswithnewcookingskills.Eachclassfeaturesadifferentrecipe(食谱),whichwillbepreparedfromstarttofinishduringthevirtualsession.Theclassmaterialswillbeemailedtoparticipantsshortlyafterregistration.Note:Childrenaged13andunderarewelcometoparticipate,buttheymusthaveanadultshelporcareduringtheclasses.Classprices:$22perclassfornon-membersand$20perclassformembersCLASS1Dates:Saturday,March5,2022(Englishsession)andSaturday,March12,2022(Frenchsession)Time:10a.m.to12p.m.Description:Joinusvirtuallyinthekitchenaswemakedeliciousmaplesyrupmuffins(枫糖浆饼),whichmakeagreatbreakfastoratastyafternoonsnack.CLASS2Dates:Sunday,March20,2022(Englishsession)andSaturday,March26,2022(Frenchsession)Time:7:30p.m.to9:30p.m.Description:TheclafoutisisaclassicFrenchdessert,featuringfruittoppedwithsweetenedbatter.Learnhowtomakethisdeliciousdessert.CLASS3Date:Saturday,April2,2022Time:10a.m.to12p.m.(Englishsession)and6p.m.to8p.m.(Frenchsession)Description:Learnhowtomakedeliciouscarrotcupcakeswithsmooth,tastycreamcheesefrosting—perfectforanyoccasion!第10页共10页 1.Wherewilltheseclassesbetaught?A.Inamuseum.B.OntheInternet.C.Atamember’shome.D.Inanoutdoorclassroom.2.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyournon-membertwinstakethethreeclassesinFrench?A.40dollars.B.66dollars.C.120dollars.D.132dollars.3.Theaboveclassesaremostlikelytoattractpeoplewho__________.A.haveasweettoothB.sticktoahealthydietC.havebusyweekendsD.lovetraditionalChinesefoodBLondonisahugecity.YetinitsnorthernendsitsasmallgardencaredforbyAlessandroVitale.BorninItaly,Vitalegrewupwatchinghisgrandfathergrowspicychilies(辣椒)andlearningfromhisgrandfather.WhenhefirstmovedtoLondon,hisgardeningoptionswerelimited,sohehadtochoosetogrowsmallplantsonhiswindowsills.Thatallchangedayearagowhenhemovedtoahomewithanoutdoorspace.Eventhoughitwassmall,hewasgratefulforthisareaandsettowork,constructingagreenhousewhereheplantedbroadbeans,springonions,peppersandsoon.Usingrecycledplasticbottlesasherbplanters,Vitalehungthemonawall,andeverythingelsewasgrowninpots.Believeitornot,hewasabletofitallofthisinasharedpatio(露台)thatmeasuredjust16by26feet.Vitale’sfirstcropthissummerincluded30kindsofvegetables.Heharvestedover75poundsoftomatoesfromjust6plantsandhis17kindsofchiliesproduced22poundsofhotpeppers.HehasnotbeentothegrocerystoresincelastMarch!Heevenstartedtogivethevegetablesawaytofriendsandneighbors,evenputtingupasignoutsidehishouseaskingpeopletotakethemforfree.Atpresent,hisroomsseemtobefilledwithasmuchgreeneryashehasinthebackyard!ThisurbangardenerbecamesointerestedinwhathewasdoingthathestartedaYouTubechannelcalledSpicyMoustache,wherehesharedhisgardeningtips.Hewasgainingfollowersandhopedhisviewerswouldalsocreatesmallgreengardensinthecity.“Urbanbackyardsandgreenareashelpmaketheaircleanerandhealthierforpeople.Gardeningishealthy,improveswell-being,andhelpsheal(治愈)theplanet,”Vitalesaid.4.WhatdoweknowaboutAlessandroVitale?A.Hewasconcernedaboutfoodsafety.B.Hestartedgardeningwiselyinlimitedspace.第10页共10页 C.Hehadaverybigyardtogrowplants.D.Hereliedongardeningtosupporthisfamily.5.WhatdoestheauthormainlywanttoshowinParagraph3?A.Vitalewonagoodharvest..B.Vitalewasproudofhiscrop.C.Vitalewantedtohelplocalfarmers.D.Vitalewasfamousforhisgreenfood.6.WhydidVitalecreateSpicyMoustache?A.Tomakepeoplebecomeinterestedinhisonlineproducts.B.Toaskpeopletosharetheirgardeningexperiences.C.Toencouragepeopletogrowplantsinurbanareas.D.Toteachpeopletokeephealthybyeatingsmartly.7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeVitale?A.Humorousandclever.B.Courageousandadventurous.C.Strictandhard-working.D.Creativeandgenerous.CThrowbackThursdayorTBTisthenameofaweeklysocialmediapostingtrend(趋势)thatpeopleuseonlinetoshareandlookbackonsomeoftheirmemoriestheylikebest.OnThursdays,anyonecanjoinintheThrowbackThursdaytrendbypostingsomethingonsocialnetworkingsiteslikeInstagramorFacebooktorememberapastevent.Postscanincludephotos,videos,wordsorsomethingelsefromyearsagoorfromjustafewdaysago.Therearen’treallyanylimitations(限制).Besidesbeingfun,itreallygivespeopleanexcusetopostmoreaboutthemselves.Peoplelovetothinkabouttheirchildhood,oldfriends,relationships,popculturetrendsthatarelonggone,pasttripsorvacationsandallsortsofotherthingsthatbringbackhappymemories.Peopleoftenlovetopostthingsaboutthemselvestoosincetheyattractattentionintheformoflikesandcomments.Socialmediaisusedforsharingourpresentlives;butwe’lltakeanychancetopostsomethingabouttheolddays.TBTmakesitpossiblethatyourbestmemoriesofthepastareamongthethingsyoulovetosharethemost,eveniftheyonlymattertoyou,andnobodyelse.Itisnowonderthatmoreandmorepeoplejoininthetrend.Believeitornot,thefirstuseoftheterm,ThrowbackThursday,datesfartherbackthantheriseofInstagram.AccordingtoKnowYourMeme,itwasfirstenteredintotheUrbanDictionaryintheearlyyearsofthecentury.Untilaboutsevenyearslater,around2010,thetermwassometimesusedbysomepeopleforitsspecialtheme.Butitdidn’tbecomethebigtrenduntilaround第10页共10页 Novemberof2011—about12monthsafterInstagramhadcomeintoexistence(存在).Socialmediauserslovethistrendsomuchandcan’tgetenoughofitonceaweek.ThentheydecidedtocontinueitintoFriday.FlashbackFridayissomewhatthesameasThrowbackThursday,butoldthingsaremeanttobepostedonFridayswiththeaccompanying#FlashbackFriday(or#FBF).8.WhatdoesThrowbackThursdayfocuson?A.Newsocialmediasites.B.Popularonlinegames.C.One’sfavoritepastmemories.D.People’sopinions,onsocialevents.9.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.HowTBTworks.B.TheimportanceofTBT.C.ThedevelopmentofTBT.D.WhatmakespeoplejoininTBT.10.WhyisThrowbackThursdaysopopular?A.Ithelpspeopledeveloponlinefriendships.B.Itmovespeople’sfocustosocialproblems.C.Itmakespeopleknowmoreaboutculturesaroundtheworld.D.Itprovidespeoplewithachancetosharetheirspecialmoments.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.TBTislikelytobereplacedbyFBF.B.FBFismuchmoreacceptedbypeoplethanTBT.C.PeopleseldomsharetheirpresentlifeonThursdays.D.Peoplehaveanincreasinginterestincelebratingtheolddays.DNewindependentbooksellersaresettingupshopsacrossBritain.Inthe20yearsafter1995,thenumberofbookshopsdroppedsharply,followedin2016withtheirnumberincreasing.Havinglostmorethan1,000bookshopsintheUK,thisturnaround(好转)wasinteresting.Then,in2018,atotalof12bookshopsopenedtheirdoorsforthefirsttime.Inthesummerof2018,SamTaylorcameacrossanoteinthewindowofanemptyshop,askinglocalswhattheywouldliketoseeinthespace.Taylorwrotethathewouldopenabookshop.Aftercarefulconsideration,TaylorandhiswifeJessicaPauldrewupabusinessplan,gaveuptheirjobs,andopenedtheirbookshopinSeptember.“Thecommunityreallysupportedthebookshopthatwasherebefore,soweknewthatitcouldwork,”saysTaylor.Butwhy,giventhatpricesareoftenslightlycheaperonline,arepeopleturningbackto第10页共10页 independentbookshops?“Localsreallyknowtheimportanceofanindependentbookshopandwhatitbringstothecommunity.Ithinkitmakespeoplestopandthink:‘actuallyI’mgoingtoendorsemylocalshop,andthiswillimproveourcommunityasawhole,’”saysEmilyRoss,anotherbookseller.“Thethreat(威胁)ofonlineretailersande-readersexists,ofcourse,butsomebooksellersdonotnecessarilyconsiderthemdirectcompetition.Wewantpeopletoknowthatbookshopsaren’thighbrow(高雅的)placestovisit,”saysRoss.However,itissalesofe-readersande-booksthathaveslowed,withthelatterdroppingby17percentin2016alone.Itispossiblethatpeopledecidethattheyalreadyspendlongenoughstaringatscreensandthenhavenointerestindoinganythingelse.Bycontrast,therewasa31percentincreaseinthesalesofhardbackbooksin2017.“There’sjustnocomparisontoholdingandsmellingabook.Booksarecollectablethingstohaveandkeep,”saysRoss.12.WhatmostprobablydroveTaylortoopenabookshop?A.Hiswife’sdreamtoownabookshop.B.HiswishtocontinuethetraditionoftheUK.C.Hisrecognitionofthelocals’needforabookshop.D.Hisdesiretoraiseyoungpeople’sinterestinreading.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“endorse”inParagraph3mean?A.Support.B.Recall.C.Trust.D.Leave.14.What’sEmilyRoss’attitudetowardsonlineretailersande-readers?A.Worried.B.Uncertain.C.Favorable.D.Objective.15.Whydide-readersande-booksfacefallingsalesin2016?A.Someofthemwereofpoorquality.B.Theywouldresultinpoormemory.C.Theyofferedfewerservicesthanbookshops.D.Muchscreentimemightcausepeople’stiredness.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thegrowingfascinationwithsloths(树懒)iseverywherethesedays.Theirlovelyimageisalsopresentincountlessformsofpopularculture.16Let’slearnabitaboutsloths,andyoumightdiscoversomeworthylifelessons.LiveaslowlifeSlothsaretheslowestmammalsontheplanet.Theytravelonly41yardsperdaythroughthetrees.第10页共10页 Whilemosthumanbeingsarealwaysbusyinmodemlife,slothsspendtheirdayseatingleavesandrelaxinginthesun.17Beresilient(有适应力的)Slothshavebeenlivingonearthformorethan40millionyears.Howcanananimalwithpoorhearingandbadeyesight,andevenbeingunabletorun,survivesuchalongtime?18Qualitiesthatseemweaknessesmaywellbethenecessarystrengthstofacethedifficultiesahead.Besustainable(可持续的)19Whatwouldyousayifyouhadtosurviveononly100caloriesaday?Itseemslikeanimpossiblechallenge;however,slothscanachievethatsuccessfully.Theysaveenergyforeatingleavesontrees.Andtheycomedownfromthetreestorelaxjustonceaweek.Slothsteachustobesustainablebysavingenergy.BedifferentSkillsandphysicalcharacteristicslikespeedandalargesizearecommonlyconsideredastheonlywaytosurvive.20Butbeingdifferentcanhaveitsownadvantages.Forexample,slothsspendmostoftheirlivesupsidedown.Andequallysurprisingly,theirfurgrowsintheoppositedirectionthatwe’reusedto,sotheycandrytheirforeasilyafterheavyrain.A.Thelifestyleofslothsgoesagainstthatbelief.B.Theylosetheirabilitytofindfoodinthewild.C.Slothskeepenergytodealwithdangeroussituations.D.Slothssaveenergyforthingsthatreallymatterinlife.E.However,theirpopularitygoesfarbeyondtheirsweetlooks.F.Theirslowpaceoffersaviewthatismoreconnectedtonatureandpeace.G.Well,theirmovementsaresoslowthatitisdifficultfortheirenemiestofindthem.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Atthebeginningofmyfreshmanyear,Ifeltboredwithmycollegelife.Ratherthanpayingattentiontomy21Ithoughtaboutraisingafewguineapigs(豚鼠).WhenItoldmyroommateaboutit,sheimmediately22wasthinkingthesamething,”shesaid.Weboughttwolovelyguineapigs,lookingforwardtothewonderful23wewouldhavewiththesefuzzyanimals.Threemonthslater,24welovedourguineapigs,werealizedhoursofworkaweekto25theguineapigs,includingcleaningthecageanddinnertime,wastoomuch.With26pilingupoverthere,welostouroriginal(起初的)interest.Wejustwouldnot27todothework.Whatpreviouslyseemedlikefunturnedintoamajor28inourlife,nottomentionthefactthatwefelt29aboutnothavinggoodresourcestoprovideforthispairofguineapigs.第10页共10页 Itturnedoutthatourfunadventurehad30resultsdowntheline.Theproblemscausedbythisputunnecessary31onme.MyroommateandI32sellingourguineapigstoalovingfamilyinourhometown.Collegemayrepresentatimewhenpeopleletloose(放松)andmake33decisions.Butwhetheritisspendingafunnightoutorskippingclassseveraltimes,thesechoicesdohavelong-termeffectsthatyoucan34withafewmomentsofcarefulconsideration.Therefore,takeyourcollegeresponsibilityanddon’t35totakeaction.21.A.travelB.workC.businessD.study22.A.agreedB.refusedC.complainedD.argued23.A.giftsB.memoriesC.gamesD.promises24.A.becauseB.unlessC.ifD.although25.A.putawayB.takeoutC.careforD.playwith26.A.tasksB.rulesC.suggestionsD.risks27.A.affordB.forgetC.failD.plan28.A.purposeB.secretC.troubleD.topic29.A.guiltyB.frightenedC.confidentD.relaxed30.A.desiredB.negativeC.amazingD.acceptable31.A.effortB.dangerC.noiseD.stress32.A.admittedtoB.endedupC.gaveupD.putoff33.A.difficultB.thoughtfulC.unwiseD.important34.A.avoidB.enjoyC.explainD.spread35.A.continueB.happenC.hurryD.attempt第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Taygrewupworkingbesidehisfatherandbrotherinakitchen.Whilehisdadcooked,Taywouldwashdishesandhelp(36)____________otherwork.Yearslater,afterhisdadandbrotherhadpassedaway,Taydecidedhewouldhonortheirlegacy(遗产)ofbringing(37)___________(smile)topeoplethroughfood!Theonlyproblemwasthathehadnoideahowtocook.Insteadof(38)___________(give)up,Taybeganwatchingtutorials(教程)ontheInternet(39)___________(careful).Afterafewdaysofonlinestudying,TayandhiswifeSarahwereabletoopenarestaurantoftheirown.Theycookedby(40)___________(them)andprovidedcountlesspeoplewithdeliciousbarbecueclassics.Uptillnow,therestaurant(41)___________(offer)jobstomorethan60peopleintheircommunity,andthousandsofpeoplehavebeenthere(42)___________(get)atasteofTay’scooking!“Ineverpicturedallthishappening.Youcandreambuttoseethingsfallintoplaceis(43)___________(excite),”Taysaid.Atpresent,henolongerneedstutorialstohelpimprovehis第10页共10页 cookingskills,buthehasn’tforgottenthisuniqueteacher.“First,Iranfromit,andthenitwasahobby,andthenitjustfellintoplace.Whenyou’rereallydoing(44)___________youlovetodo,itmakessense,”Tayadded.What(45)___________beautifulwaytohonorhisfatherandbrother!第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你打算参加一个云南三日游旅行团，探索西双版纳热带雨林。请给你的交换生好友Bob写一封信，邀请他一同参加。内容包括：1.发出邀请；2.简介行程；3.表达期望。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。AuntEviehadadollhouse.Ithadmanytoysthere.EveryFridayafternoon,IwenttoAuntEvie’shomewithmyparents.Theadultswouldsitaroundatableinthediningroom,eatingpieandtalking,whileIplayedinthedollhouseforhours.SometimesIwouldpickuptheselovelytoysandplacethemindifferentpositions.Itwasreallyfun.OnetimeIaskedAuntEviewhereshegotthetoyssothatIcouldbuysome,too.Tomydis-appointment,AuntEviesaidthatmostofthemwerespeciallyhandmadegiftsfromherfriendsandcouldn’tbeboughtanywhere.Onesuchtoywasalittlebear,whichwasmyfavorite.ItwassobeautifulthatIwantedtoownitbadly.“IfItakeit,AuntEviemaynotnoticeit,”Isaidtomyself.Therefore,onaFridayafternoon,IattemptedtotakethelittlebearawayfromAuntEvie’sdollhouse.Ihadtowaituntilnobodywaswatchingme,andittookmehourstogetthecouragetoputthelittlebearinmypocket.OnceIgotthelittlebear，Icouldn’twaittogohome.Ihadtohideitsomewhereathome,sothatnoonewouldknowItookit.ThatnightafterIwenthomewithmyparents,Icouldn’tgotosleep.“WhatabadpersonIam!IstolesomethingfrommylovedAuntEvie,”Ithought.WhenIwokeupthenextmorning,Ifeltawful,butIcouldn’ttellmyparents,letalonereturnthelittlebeartoAuntEvie.Iwasembarrassed第10页共10页 aboutmybehavior.Atsomepoint,Istartedtohatethelittlebearandmyself.AndIknewifIdidn’tdosomething,Iwouldn’tgetawayfromthosebadfeelings.Paragraph1：SoIdecidedtotellmymomwhatIhaddone._______________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：MyhandwasshakingwhenIrangthedoorbellofAuntEvie’shouse._______________________________________________________________________________1-5BDABA6-10CDCAD11-15DCADD16-20EFGDA21-25DABDC26-30AACAB31-35DBCAC36-45(Onepossibleversion)36.with37.smiles38.giving39.carefully40.themselves41.hasoffered42.toget43.exciting44.what45.a写作(Onepossibleversion)第一节DearBob,Iamwritingtoinviteyoutojoinmeforathree-daytriptoYunnanProvincetoexploretherainforestofXishuangbanna.AsoneofthelargestforestsinAsia,therainforestofXishuangbannainYunnanProvinceishometoawidevarietyofanimalsandplants.Duringthejourney,wewillhikethroughtherainforesttoidentifyvariousplantsandinsectswithprofessionaloutdoorguides.Ibelievethiswillbeanexcitingandunforgettableexperience.Ifyouareinterested,pleasewritetomeformoredetailsaboutthetrip.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou.　　Yours,　　LiHua第二节Paragraph1：　SoIdecidedtotellmymomwhatIhaddone.AfterItoldherallthestory,Icouldn’tholdbackmytears.“Ican’tlivewithmyselfandwhatI’vedone,”Isaid.Mymomshookherheadindisappointment.“There’sonlyonewaytomakethisright.YouhavetoreturnthelittlebearandapologizetoAuntEvie,”shesaid.Istartedtofeelfrightened,thinkingAuntEviewouldhateme.第10页共10页 Finally,withmymom’sencouragement,IhadthecouragetogotoAuntEvie’shome.Paragraph2：　MyhandwasshakingwhenIrangthedoorbellofAuntEvie’shouse.SheopenedthedoorandlookedasifshealreadyknewwhatIwasgoingtosay.Ishowedherthelittlebearandsaidsorry.Quietly,AuntEviepickedupaboxfromthedollhouseandhandedittome.Itwastheboxforthelittlebear.“Iadmireyourcouragetoreturnthebear.Iwouldliketogiveittoyouasagift.You’realwaysmyfavoriteniece,”AuntEviesaid.Onmywayhome,Ifeltmuchbetter.第10页共10页