外研版（2019）高中英语必修第一册Unit4单元测试卷第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyouareacollegestudentlookingforaprogramortakingagapyeartodecidewhattodonextinlife,thenyoushoulddefinitelyconsidervolunteeringabroad.Wehavemadetheselectionprocesseasierforcollegestudents!Takealookatthesevolunteerprojectsonecanchoose.WildlifeConservationProjectsTheyaremeantforcollegestudentswhoarelookingforwardtospendingtimewithanimals.However,beforestartingtheprojects,collegestudentshavetoattendanonlinemeetingtoseeiftheyaresuitableforthejob,duringwhichtheyneedtoanswersomequestions.Volunteerswillgetanopportunitytobepartofateamworkingtomaketheenvironmentbetterforsomeanimals,aswellasprotectingthemfromdanger.Short-termVolunteerPrograms(2-weekSpecials)Theyareperfectforthosewhoarelookingforspringbreakprogramsorsummerbreakprograms.The“2-weekSpecialVolunteerPrograms”aremadeforcollegestudentswhohavelesstimetocontributebutwanttotravelandvolunteerabroad.Mostoftheprogramsarelocatedinbeautifulplacesandareextremelyaffordable.SummerVolunteerandTravelPrograms(3-4-weekSpecials)Ifyouthinkyoucanmakeyourvacationalittlelonger,thengofortheSummerVolunteerandTravelPrograms.Theseprogramsaredesignedinanamazingmanner.Volunteerswillgotothedestinations(目的地),livelikethelocals,dosomeadventuresports,learnanewlanguageandsoon.CommunityDevelopmentProjectsItissaidthatthereareabout1billionpeoplewhoareshortofhousingfacilities(住房设施).ItisforthisthatCommunityDevelopmentProjectsholdstrongimportanceinoursociety.Volunteersareneededtomakesomerealchanges.Volunteerswillbeworkingtobuildorrepairhouses,schoolpremises(校舍),andshelterhomes.Theyhelptoachievethegoalofmakingsocietybetter.1.WhatshouldcollegestudentsdobeforetheyjointheWildlifeConservationProjects?A.Takealanguagetest.B.Haveanonlineinterview.C.Learnsomeanimals’habits.D.Preparesomefoodsforanimals.第9页共9页 2.Whichofthefollowingmaybestsuitacollegestudentwhodoesn’thavemuchtimeormoney?A.WildlifeConservationProjects.B.Short-termVolunteerPrograms.C.CommunityDevelopmentProjects.D.SummerVolunteerandTravelPrograms.3.WhatarevolunteersrequiredtodointheCommunityDevelopmentProjects?A.Takeonsomebuildingwork.B.Helpsomefamiliesdohousework.C.Teachsomechildrentolearnanewlanguage.D.Buysomebasicnecessitiesoflifeforlocalpeople.BWehavemet,butjustnotinperson.IworkinthebankandIusuallydomyworkoverthephoneandcomputer.Thisladyisaborrowerofmybank,oneofthepeopleIserve.Wehavehadseveralconversationsaboutherborrowings.Sheisneitherawomanthatisofmymother’sage,noragrandmotherlytypeofclient,becausemenorwomenofthatagearealwaysverylovingandtheyremindmewhatIshoulddo.Thiswomanisofmyage.Wehavenevermetinperson.ShelivesinNewJerseyandIliveinCalifornia.Herborrowingsturnedoutgreat,andIdidn’tworryevenalittlebit.Tobehonest,IthinkIjustworkednormallytofinishmyservice.Buteverycoupleofmonths,shewouldemailmealittlenote,tellingmehowImadeadifferencetoherlife,andhowthankfulshewasforwhatIhaddone.Ineverexpectedthat.Ihaveabusyandstressfuljob.Everyday,ImeetmanypeopleandIofferthesameservicetothem.Ialsokeepaworkingrelationship,withmany.Noonehasdonethatforme.Idon’tthinkIhavedonesomethingdifferentorhelpedhermuch.Shejustusedhertimeandthemostshiningpartinherhearttosendmeemails.Isawthebeautyinsideher.Everyonecanbetiredandlonelyrightnow.Thesameistrueofthewoman.Takeamomentinyourdaytodoonelittlenicethingforsomebody,evenifit’sforsomeoneyoudonotknow.Youcanmakealittledifferencetotheirlifeandalsotoyours.ItfedsgoodtosayIfeelalittlelovetodayandthatIfindmyselfshowingittosomebodyelse.4.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorandthewoman?A.Thewomanwasbadatmanaginghermoney.B.Theyusuallydiscussedtheirworkfacetoface.C.Theauthorgotsomeusefuladvicefromthewoman.D.Theykneweachotherthroughthebankingbusiness.5.Howdidtheauthorprobablyconsiderthewoman’semails?A.Funny.B.Unnecessary.C.Surprising.D.Embarrassing.第9页共9页 6.WhatdidtheauthorrealizeinParagraph3?A.Hedidsomethingspecialforthewoman’sborrowings.B.Thewomanwasasincereandthoughtfulstranger.C.Hewasableandresponsibleinhiswork.D.Thewomanfelttiredandlonelyinlife.7.Whatmaytheauthoradviseustodointhelastparagraph?A.Befriendlytoourworkmates.B.Createaplantobeabetterself.C.Takesometimetothinkaboutlife.D.Passonkindnesstothosearoundus.CAsmuchasIlovewatchingOlympicdiving,I’veneverunderstoodwhyathleteshurryofftotheshowersandthenproceedtorelaxinahottub(热水浴池)aftereachdive.They’realreadywet.They’reonlyinthepoolforahandfulofseconds,soit’snotliketheyneedtogetcleanedup.Anddoesn’ttakingashowerservethesamepurposeassittinginahottub?Actually,that’swhatOlympicdiversusuallydobetweendivesastheyknowverywellabouttheimportanceofwarm-upsandcool-downs.So,what’stheactualreason?Asitturnsout,showersandhottubsareusedprettyinterchangeablybytheswimmingpool.However,thereisaneedforboth.First,let’sstartwithwhydiversneedtotakeashowerbetweendives.Ithastodowithbodytemperatureandkeepingtheirmusclesloose(放松的).Asyoucanimagine,practicingdivesinthepool,thenhavingtokeepyourbodywarminashower,andthenjumpingoffa10-meterplatformandintocoldwatercouldn’tbecomfortableforanyone.Goingbackandforthbetweenthesewarmandcooltemperaturescancauseadivertmusclestotenseorcrampup(痉挛),whichcanleadtoinjuriestothemuscles.ShowersallowanOlympicdivertorecoverandpreventthat.Inthatway,showersandhottubsservethesamepurpose.Ahottubisgenerallyusedifyouhaveabitmoretimebetweendivesandhavealreadystretched.Theshowerwallsonthepooldeckcantypicallyprovideenoughspaceformorediversatthesametime,andthey’reespeciallyhelpfulforathleteswhoneedtostretchorwhoonlyhaveafewminutesbetweendives.JustlikeOlympicswimmersdependonthickclothestokeeptheirmuscleswarm,Olympicdiversrelyonthesemethodstostayloose.Ifyouaskme,it’snotabadwaytopassthetime!8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“proceed”inParagraph1mean?A.Fail.B.Continue.C.Stop.D.Afford.9.Whydotheathletesneedshowersafterdiving?A.Tofollycleantheirbody.第9页共9页 B.Torestandwaitfortheresults.C.Toavoidpossiblemuscleinjuries.D.Tostopthemselvesfromcatchingacold.10.Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Theshowerwallsaredesignedfordiversinthefinalround.B.Olympicswimmersneedtostaywarmusinghottubs.C.Athletesusuallydosomeactivitiestopassthetime.D.Hottubsareasimportantasshowersfordivers.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthistext?A.Totellusthedifferencebetweendivingandswimming.B.Toexplainsomelittle-knownknowledgeaboutdivers.C.Tocomparecoldshowerswiththehotbath.D.Toprovidesomedivingadviceforus.DFlyingsomeoneone-wayfromLondontoNewYorkCityproducesalotofclimate-warminggreenhousegas.Butthereisanewwaytocuttheclimateinfluenceofflying.MostplanescrossingtheAtlanticOceanfollowoneofseveralfixedpathsthatarewidelyspaced.“Insteadofhavingthesefixedtrackswhichkeeptheplanesapart,airlinescanflymuchmoreflexibleroutes(灵活的路线),”saysCathieWells.SheisaPhDstudentinmathematics.Theaviationindustryknowsithasahighcarbonfootprint(碳排放量).Toreducethatfootprint,somepeoplesharetheirideas.Forinstance,expertscouldredesignplanes.Orairlinescouldchoosefuels(燃料)fromrenewablesources,suchasplants.Butittakesdecadesandmanybillionsofdollarstodesign,testandflynewplanesandtrynewfuels.Takingmoreflexibleroutes,incontrast,cancutcostsandenergyrightaway.“Reducingfueluseisawin-winsolution,”saysIreneDedoussi,whoworksatDelftUniversityofTechnology.Itallowstheaviationindustrytosavemoneyonfuelswhilereducingcarbonfootprints.“Evensavingsofjustoneortwopercentaregenerallyconsideredimportant.Usingsomethingsosimpletocutfuelusebyonesixthishuge,”shesaid.Beforethatcanhappen,however,Wellsneedstomakeafewchanges.Theresearchersofherteamwillhavetoworkoutthebestflightpathsthatconsiderschedulingissues.NationalAirTrafficServices(NATS)providesair-trafficcontrolfortheUnitedKingdom.ItinvitedWellstodescribehernewfindings.Justoneweekafterherteam’snewstudywaspublished,NATSsaiditwouldchangeitsflight-pathssystem.Fornow,NATSwillbeworkingwithairlinestoallowthemtochooseroutesthatwouldbestlimittheirfueluse.12.WhatisCathieWells’waytocuttheclimateinfluenceofflying?第9页共9页 A.Makingchangestoflightpaths.B.Changingthedesignofplanes.C.Usingenvironment-friendlyfuels.D.Improvingthepilots’drivingskills.13.What’stheproblemwiththeideasonreducingcarbonfootprintsinParagraph2?A.Theyrequiredangerousexperiments.B.Theyarenotsupportedbythepublic.C.Theytakealotoftimeandcanbecostly.D.Theyareunabletoreducecarbonfootprintstothelowest.14.WhatdoweknowaboutWells5suggestion?A.Itbringsbetterservicetopassengers.B.Itishelpfulinreducingtrafficjams.C.Ithaslittleinfluenceontheaviationindustry.D.Ithasbigadvantagesbutneedscarefulconsideration.15.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthetext?A.Asolutiontotrafficproblems.B.Thegrowinginterestinthestudyofplanes.C.Theinfluenceofairtravelontheenvironment.D.Anewwaytomakefutureairtravelgreener.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Accordingtoresearch,about21.5millionAmericanchildrenbetweentheagesofsixandseventeenareinvolved(参与的)inateamsport.16Butregardlessofthereasonsforgettinginvolved,childrencangainalotfromsports.A2006reportshowsthattakingupsportscanincreasebothemotionalandbehavioralwell-beinginteenagers.Andincreasedwell-beingcanleadtohigherconfidence,whichresultsinbetteroverallperformance.17Inaddition,theyusuallygetalongwellwithpeoplearoundthemandarelesslikelytohavebadorriskybehavior.18Throughthisprocess,childrendevelopsocialandleadershipskillsandlearnthevalueofteamwork.Childreninvolvedinsportsusuallyhavestrongerandbetterrelationshipswiththeirschoolmatesandabetterunderstandingofpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.Actually,sportsgivechildrenanopportunitytocommunicatewithadultsinvaluableandpositiveways,whichcanhelpthemdevelopcloserrelation-shipswithadults.Thiseffectisespeciallygreatwhenchildrendon’tgetalongwellwiththeirfamilymembers.19Althoughmosteffectsofsportsonchildrenaregood,therecanbedisadvantages.Ifthepressure第9页共9页 towinisoveremphasized(过分强调)ortheexpectationsofparentsorcoachesbecometoogreat,kidsmayexperiencelotsofstress.20Toavoidthesebadeffects,childrenshouldnotoveremphasizewinningbutfocusondevelopingcertainskills.A.BeingphysicallyfitislinkedtohavingahigherIQ.B.Theymaytakepartinsportsforfunortodevelopsomeskills.C.However,childrenhardlyplaysportswhentheybecomeolder.D.Itcancauseworries,headaches,stomachaches,andmusclepain.E.Forexample,childreninvolvedinsportsarelikelytodowellintheirstudies.F.Organizedsportsrequirechildrentoworktogethertoachieveacommongoal.G.Manychildrensaysportshavehelpedincreasetheirconversationswithparents.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。PeoplesayIwasbornmiddle-aged.Itsounds21.Itookonmanyfamilyresponsibilitiesatanearlyage,whichmeant22childishthingslongbeforemychildhoodwasover.Whenyouhaveadult23onyourmind,it’shardtofindtimeforplay.Asanadult,Iwasmuch24andhadlesstimetoplay.Butthingschangedonenight.WhenIwascuttingacrossthelocalpark,Isawsomeswingsthere.ThenIsuddenly25happilyplayingonone,onlyseveraltimes,asakid.AndIsuddenly26toplayagainwithoutothersaroundme.I27oneswing,pushingmyselftogohigh.ThenIthought,“WhatifIgetinjured?”Butthat28couldn’tbringmedown.ThebestfeelingsofchildhoodhitmeasIflewthroughtheair.Later,neighborswithdogscameout.Someneighborsclearly29myswinging.Theireyesseemedtosay,“Strangeandcrazypeopleappearwhenthere’samoon!”Ididn’t30whattheythoughtofme.After,all,my31weren’thurtinganyone.Besides,they’dunderstandthe32iftheytriedswingingthemselves.33,Icamedownfromtheswingandwentbackhome.Thenextnight,Icontinuedswinging.Someneighborseven34me.Iwasgladtheyfoundthefunofridingaswing.Mychildhoodmaybeover,35thatdoesn’tmeanmyplaytimeisover.WheneverIwalkthroughthepark,Iwillplayonaswingforawhile.21.A.sweetB.rightC.simpleD.serious22.A.lookingforB.puttingawayC.goingagainstD.takingdown23.A.mattersB.friendsC.sportsD.studies24.A.quieterB.kinderC.busierD.healthier25.A.rememberedB.beganC.practicedD.considered26.A.agreedB.continuedC.learnedD.wished27.A.appliedforB.gotonC.setupD.gaveaway第9页共9页 28.A.fearB.surpriseC.warningD.disappointment29.A.forgaveB.dislikedC.praisedD.respected30.A.trustB.acceptC.careD.record31.A.attitudesB.troublesC.wordsD.actions32.A.honorB.dutyC.pleasureD.challenge33.A.LuckilyB.FinallyC.SadlyD.Amazingly34.A.noticedB.welcomedC.guidedD.joined35.A.asB.soC.orD.but第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inaworldthatisfullofdifferentkindsofcolors,redquitestandsout.InChina,peoplecallthiscolorChinaRed,(36)____________hasbecomeaquitepopularexpression(37)____________(catch)theworld’sattention.ThisexpressionfollyshowsChinesepeople’sspecialloveforred.SowhyaretheChinesereallyfondofit?Onereason(38)____________(lie)inthecolor’srichmeaninginChinesehistoryand(39)____________(tradition)culture.InancientChina,red(40)____________(regard)asasymbolofhealth,energy,happiness,hopeandsoon.Nowredthingscanbe(41)____________(common)foundacrossthenation,forexampleredlanterns.PeoplecanfindredlanternsacrossChina,especiallyduring(42)____________(festival)andholidays.DuringtheSpringFestival,peoplewillseeredlanternshangingon(43)____________frontgatesofhousesandstores,trees,etc.Besidesredlanterns,things(44)____________SpringFestivalcouplets(对联)andinvitationsarealsooftenred.Inaword,redispopularinChinaandit’smorethanjustacolor.Itcarriestherichcultureofthisnation.Andyou’rewelcome(45)____________(feel)anddiscoveritinChina.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的新西兰好友Judy因为最近很难集中精力学习而感到烦恼，来信寻求你的建议。请你给她回信，内容包括：1.写信意图；2.提出建议；3.表达期望。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第9页共9页 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。It’sbeenover40yearssinceIrodeabikeonSaturdayafternoons.ButIboughtmyselfabikeforChristmasthisyear.Asoneofthechildrengrowingupinthecountry,Ihadneverhadabikeofmyown.Dadhadmanagedtosaveanoldbikefromthelocalwasteyardandgaveittome.ButIfoundithardtolovethesecond-handbike,whichdidn’tevenhaveaproperseat.BeforeIboughtmyselfabike,Ididn’tthinkridingabikewasmything.IwasinmysixtiesandthereforeIthoughtIwastoooldtostartsomethingnewandpossiblydangerous.AndIoftenaskedmyselfquestions:Wouldmybodycopewiththistiringsport?WouldIbetrulywillingtospendhundredsofdollarsonlytoleavethethinginthegarage(车库)untilitwillfinallybebroken?WouldIbesafeontheroad?ButthenIreadaninterviewwithCadelEvans,awinneroftheTourdeFrance,abouthisannualcharityworkforbikeriders.Hesaidcyclingisgoodforourheartandmusclesandthatitwillimproveourbodyifdoneregularly.It’salsoagoodwayforustogooutsideandexercise.Moreimportantly,hesaidhismotherstillchosetorideina65kmraceatanoldageandthatshedidn’tfeelfearwhileriding.Readingthis,IfeltinspiredandIwantedtobejustlikehismother.ThenIheadedtothebikeshopimmediatelyandtherewasnoturningback.Thereweredifferentkindsofbikesintheshop.ItriedmanyofthosebikesbuttheywerejustnotwhatIwanted.ThenIsawanamazingbluebikeatthecomeroftheshop.Thatwasit.IwashappythatIfound“mybike”.AnditfeltrightthefirsttimeIsatonit.Soitdidn’ttakememuchtimetomakemychoice.Iboughtitthoughitwasexpensive.Paragraph1:Itdidn’tfitinthebackofmycar,soIrodeithome._______________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:I’vecompletelyfalleninlovewiththissport._______________________________________________________________________________1-5BBADC6-10BDBCD11-15BACDD16-20BEFGD21-25BBACA26-30DBABC31-35DCBDD36-45(Onepossibleversion)36.which37.catching第9页共9页 38.lies39.traditional40.wasregarded41.commonly42.festivals43.the44.like45.tofeel写作(Onepossibleversion)第一节DearJudy,Sorrytohearthatyouhavedifficultyconcentratingonyourstudies,andIamwritingtoofferyousomeadvice.　First,it’snecessaryforyoutogetenoughsleepandeatabalanceddieteveryday,whichcanhelpyougetenergetic.Second,youcanbreakdownwhatyoushoulddoeverydayintosmallertasksandfinishthemonebyone.What’smore,it’sagoodchoiceforyoutodosomeexercisewhenyougetupset.Ihopemyadvicewillbehelpfultoyou.　Bestwishes.　　Yours,　　LiHua第二节Paragraph1:　Itdidn’tfitinthebackofmycar,soIrodeithome.Withalittlefear,Irodecarefullyonmywayhome.ThenIputthebikeinmygarage,feelingchildishlyhappyandoutofbreath.Irodeagainthenextdaytomeetafriendforcoffee,whichwasa15-minuteride.Afewdayslater,Irodefor40minutesaroundanearbylake.Daybyday,myskillincyclingimproved.It’samazingthatIcanrideforoveronehournow,whichisfarbeyondmyimagination.Paragraph2:　I’vecompletelyfalleninlovewiththissport.Duringmyweeklyrides,IfindthingsthatI’venevernoticedbefore.Moreimportantly,nowIhavesomefriendswhosharethesameinterestasme.Ridingabikeisnotjustasportformenow.MyweeklyrideshavebecomemyspecialmomentswhenIfeellikeakidagain.Theymakemefeelfree,strongandhappy.HowluckyIhavemadesuchawonderfulchoice!第9页共9页