外研版（2019）高中英语必修第一册Unit3单元测试卷第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhetheryoucallGermanyhomeorarejustvisiting,goingtofestivalsisagreatwaytoexperiencethecountry’sculture.Herearethebesteventstoattend.Karneval,CologneKamevalisa40-daypartyseasonwhichtakesplacebetweenFebruaryandMarch.Thelargestandmostwell-knownoneofthesecelebrationsinGermanytakesplaceinCologne.Theperiodseesstreetpartiespopupallacrossthecity.Thetraditiondatesbacktomedieval(中世纪的）timeswhenpeoplelivedunderstrictrules.However,theGermansarecertainlymakingupforitnow.FrankfurtBookFairHeldforfivedaysattheFrankfurtTradeFairgroundsinFrankfurt,theeventdatesbacktothe15thcentury.Today,itistheworldslargesttradefairforbooksandisconsideredtobethemostimportantoneforinternationaldealsandtrading.Whilethefirstthreedaysarerestricted(限制）onlytoprofessionalvisitors,thegeneralpubliccanattendontheweekend.ThuringerBachwochen:ThuringiaBachFestivalTakingplaceduringtheEasterperiod,thisisthelargestmusicfestivalinThuringiaandhasmorethan60concertsinthehistoricBachsites.TheseshowtheworksofJohannSebastianBach.Eachyear,thefestivalopenswithalongnightofhousemusic.Foroneevening,morethanahundredpublichouseconcertstakeplaceinprivatelivingroomsacrossthestate.LongNightoftheMuseums,BerlinTheeveningseesbetween70and80ofthecity’smuseumsopenlateforthepublictovisit.Visitorsaregivenanentrancepasstoalltheexhibits(展览品)withinthearea.Theycanmeetinterestingguests,anddancethenightawaytolivemusic,andmore.Withfoodsanddrinksonofferinmanyplaces,it’snowonder$hisisoneofthemostpopularGermanfestivals.1.WhatcanvisitorsdobetweenFebruaryandMarchinCologne?A.Visitsomeoldbuildingsforfree.B.Performplayswithsomefamousactors.C.Enjoydifferentkindsofstreetperformances.D.Experienceadventuresinmuseumsintheevening.2.WhatisspecialaboutFrankfurtBookFair?A.Ithasashorthistory.第10页共10页,B.Itallowsgueststoshopforaweek.C.ItsharesnewbooksontheInternet.D.Itisaworld-famousbusinessactivity.3.Whatdothelasttwofestivalshaveincommon?A.Theybothcanattractmusiclovers.B.Theybothtellsomehistoricalstories.C.Theyarebothheldduringthedaytime.D.Theybothrequiremembershiptoattend.BOnFebruary20,2021，JasmineHarrison，who’sfromEngland,withoutlotsofexperienceinrowinglongdistances(距离),becametheyoungestwomantorowaloneacrosstheAtlanticOcean.Ittookher70days,3hoursand48minutestoreachtheendofthejourney.Everyyear,rowerstakingpartintheAtlanticCampaignsetofffromtheCanaryIslandsandrowabout3,000milesacrosstheAtlantic.Somedotherowinginteamsoftwo,three,orfour.Others,likeMs.Harrison,rowbythemselves.Everyday,Harrisonwouldrowforabout12hours,pushingher550-poundboatacrosstheocean.Onherjourney，Ms.Harrisonsaidshesurvived(生存）justoncookiesandchocolate.Whenaskedwhatshewaslookingforwardtothemost,shesaid,“Food.Definitelyfood.”Harrisonhadasatellitephonethatallowedhertotalkwithherfamilyandfriendseveryday.Butthejourneystillleftherwithalotoftimeallbyherself,whichshesaidsheenjoyed.Butthingsgotalittleharderafterherspeakerfellinthewaterandshecouldnolongerlistentohermusic.Shehadothercompanyalongtheway.Shesawseveralwhales.Forseveraldays,shewasfollowedbyasmallgroupofdolphins.“It’sjustamazing，”shesaid.Buttherewasdanger，too.Twice,herboatturnedoverinthenightbylargewaves，andshehurtherarmquitebadly.Anothertime,shenearlyranintoaship.Somehow,shekeptgoing.Finally,shewastakingherfirststepsonlandinovertwomonths.Ms.Harrison’stripdidn’tjustsetarecord;italsoraisedover£18,500fortwocharities(慈善机构）：BlueMarineFoundation，whichworkstocontroloverfishing,andShelterBox,whichhelpspeoplewhohavesufferedfromnaturaldisasters.4.WhatdoweknowaboutJasmineHarrison?A.Sheusedtorowlongdistances.B.Shelovedtravellingwithothers.C.ShecrossedtheAtlanticonherown.第10页共10页,D.Sheatespeciallypreparedfoodonherjourney.5.Whatdoesthephrase“othercompany”inParagraph4referto?A.Travelguides.B.Seaanimals.C.Naturaldisasters.D.Herfamilyandfriends.6.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeHarrison’sjourney?A.Challengingbutsuccessful.B.Interestingbutfruitless.C.Relaxingandcomfortable.D.Boringandtiring.7.WhatlessoncanwelearnfromHarrison’sexperience?A.Putyourselfinothers’shoes.B.Neverjudgeapersonbyhisappearance.C.Beingstrongmeanshidingone’spain.D.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.COneBrazilianchef,ReginaTchelly,isusingtraditionalwaystorepurpose(赋予新的用途)leftoverfood,feedinghercommunityviahersocialprojectFavelaOrganica.Tchellywasshockedbytheamountoffoodshesawthrownawaydailyinthecity’smarkets,becauseshehadgrownupwiththeknowledgeofhowtouseeverypartofSuitsandvegetables.FavelaOrganicabeganasagrassrootsproject,withTchellyteachingsmallgroupsofwomenfromhercommunityhowtorepurposeleftoverfoodthattheygotfromlocalmarketsandgrowtheirownproduceintheiryards.“Itstartedinmyhousewithsixstay-at-homemoms,”shesaid.“Wewantedtobringanewwaytothefoodinsideourhouses.ItwasfromthisthatFavelaOrganicagrew.Withthesesixmoms,itbecameten;thenitbecamefifteen;thenitwasfifty,andthentheworldwelcomedtheproject.”Later，sheexpanded(扩展）herofferingstocoursesuchasurbangardeningandsoon.Butthebenefits(益处）ofTchelly’scoursesgobeyondhelpingtheenvironment.Fromherfreecoursesforthelocals,peoplelearntipsonusingfoodwastethathelpthemsavemoneyontheirbills.OneofTchelly’sstudents,IvonidesSilva,usestheskillsshelearnedtostartasmallbakingbusiness.Shesellssomecakes,earningabout$42amonth.Theextraincomefromtheprojectisahugeboosttoherfamily.“Tchellygivesusthetoolstocreateasmallbusinesstomakesomemoney,whichchangesoutlifegreatly,”Silvasaid.Withnosignsofslowingdown，FavelaOrggnicacontinuestodevelopfromthegroundup.The第10页共10页,goodenvironmentalandsocialinfluencesofTchelly’sprojectsetthestageforahealthierfixtureforall.8.WhydidTchellystarttheprojectFavelaOrganica?A.Tocutdownfoodwaste.B.Toimprovehercookingskills.C.Tohelppeopleeathealthyfood.D.Toencouragepeople’screativity.9.WhatdoesTchellysayaboutFavelaOrgtoicainParagraph3?A.Itwascostlytocarryout.B.Itcreatednewjobsforwomen.C.Itbecameincreasinglypopular.D.Itreceivedlittlesupportfromothers.10.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph4probablymean?A.Encouragingherfamilytoworkhard.B.Improvingherfamily’slivingconditions.C.Causingherfamilytovaluehealthyfood.D.Changingherfamilymembers’relationships.11.WhatkindofpersonisTchellyprobably?A.Strictandsmart.B.Kindandtraditional.C.Courageousandcalm.D.Creativeandhelpful.DGharials(恒河鳄）arelivingalongtheriverbanksofIndiaandeatfish.Therewasatimewhentheywereplentiful,butthatwasmanyyearsago.Thepopulationchangedfromabout10,000in1946tofewerthan250in2006,whichledtogharialsbeingputintheendangeredpartontheInternationalUnionforConservation(保护）ofNature’sredlist.Gharialswereinsuchaconditionduetoincreasedfishingintheirlivingareas—fishwerecaughtinlargenumbers一gharialssometimescouldn'tfindenoughfood.Gharialswerehuntedfortheirskins,foruseintraditionalmedicineandsoon.Manylosttheirlivingplaces.Conservationeffortsbeganinthe1970swhentheIndiangovernmentstartedaprogramthatbuilttheNationalChambalSanctuaryin1978.Thenextyear,somegharialswereputintotheChambalRiver.Otherrivers,includingtheGandaki,wereadded.TheGandakiRiverisagoodplaceforthegharialsbecauseithassandbanksandwetlands.第10页共10页,Since2016,nests(巢）havebeenfoundeveryyearwithhelpfromlocalfarmersandfishermenwhothenhelptoprotectgharials."Membersofthecommunityweretrainedbyexpertstowatchandhelpgharials，”saidSamirKumarSinha，headofconservationattheWildlifeTrustofIndia(WTI).A2018surveybytheWTIrecordedmorethan160gharialsintheGandakiRiver.Theorganizationalsofound20babygharials.Now,thegharialsarebeingfoundinotherpartsofIndiaandinpartsofNepal.Infact,theyarefoundintheKosiRiverinIndiaforthefirsttimein50years.Theyarestillendangeredbutnowthereishopethattheanimalswillbegintomakeacomeback.12.Whathappenedtogharialsaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Theirnumberdroppedalot.B.Theylivedamuchshorterlife.C.Theychangedtheirfoodchoice.D.Theirlivingenvironmentwaspolluted.13.Whatoncecausedgharialstobeendangered?①Humanhunting.②Fewerlivingplaces.③Beingshortoffood.④Beinghurtbyotheranimals.A.①②③.B.①②④.C.②③④D.①③④.14.WhatdoestheinformationinParagraphs3and4suggest?A.Gharialsleadalifeofadventure.B.Localpeopleworktogethertoprotectgharials.C.Peoplehavetotakecareofgharialsbecauseoforders.D.Gharialswereputintodifferentriverstoattractvisitors.15.Howistheresultoftheconservationefforts?A.Itisuncertain.B.Itisworrying.C.Itissuccessful.D.Itisunsatisfactory.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Formorethan4,000years,peopleinAsiahaveusedacupuncture(针灸）totreatillnesses.16Studieshaveshownthatacupunctureisusefulfordifferentconditions.However,itisnotforeveryone.Ifyouchoosetoseeanacupuncturist,discussitwithyourdoctorfirstandfindanexpert.17Itcanbeusedifyouhaveaheadacheorbackpain.Somedoctorsuseacupuncturealongwith第10页共10页,normaltreatmentsforhighbloodpressureorstress.Doctorshaveevenusedacupuncturetostoppainduringanoperation.Peoplewhopracticeacupuncturemusttakecoursestolearnhowtodoitcorrectly.18Duringthetreatment,thepatientusuallyliesdownandneedles(针）arestuckintocertainpointsofhisbody.Therearehundredsofpossiblepointsandeachonehasacertaineffectonthebody.Acupunctureneedlesaremadeofmetalandaboutasthickasahumanhair.Theynormallygolessthan1cmintotheskin.Thepatientrestsforashorttimeandthentheneedlesareremoved.Acupunctureusuallydoesn’thurt.Thereisalsoadifferentformofacupuncturecalled“acupressure”whereyoudon’tneedneedles.19Chinesemedicineteachesusthatallacupuncturepointsarelocatedalongpathwayscalledmeridians(经络).Eachofthesemeridianscarriesenergy,whichtheChinesecall“qi”，tocertainpointsofthebody.20Theyhavenotfoundanyfactthatthesepathwaysofenergyarereallypresent.A.Acupuncturecancontrolpainandsickness.B.Discussacupuncturewithyourfamilymembers.C.Doctorsjustusetheirfingerstopressthepointsofthebody.D.Somepeoplefeelrelaxedafterreceivingacupuncturetreatment.E.ItispartoftheancientpracticeoftraditionalChinesemedicine.F.Inmanyplaces,onlydoctorsareallowedtoperformacupuncture.G.However,doctorstodayarenotsurehowacupuncturereallyworks.第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MyhusbandandIwentouttodinnerrecently.Aswetookourseats,wenoticedatelevisionwasmakingalotofnoise.MyhusbandpolitelyaskedthewaitertoturndowntheTV.Thewaiter21diditandwethankedhim.Butitledtouswondering.Iconsideredthat,outoftheowners’22，televisionsareplacedinrestaurantsforthecustomers.ButwhywouldyouwatchTVwhenyou’reoutfordinnerwithsomeoneelse?Isn’tit23theouting(外出游玩）withyour“date”？Evenifyoudon’twanttoWatch,it’s24tolookaway.That’swhymyhusbandaskedmeto25seatswithhim.Hejustcouldn’tmakeit.Puttingawayourphoneshasbeena(n)26forus;whydothey27anotherobstacle(障碍)？Weliveinaworldwithtoomuch28,whereitfeelslikethesightsandsoundsare29you.Shouldn’ttherebecertainplaceswherequiet30andwherepeopledinterestinbeingableto31witheachothercomesfirst?PerhapswehavelostthatskillandtheTVmasks(掩饰)ourlackofsocialskillsand第10页共10页,bringsussomerelief.Ifthesituationistrue,itwill32ourrelationships.Itmaysometimesbe33orawkwardwithoutaTVsetbutIthinkwewouldget34intheend.Whenourmealsfinallycame,theywerenotthatdelicious,35itdidn’tmatter.Wewerethereforeachotherjusttoenjoysomequiettime.21.A.secretlyB.slowlyC.angrilyD.immediately22.A.purposeB.dreamC.requestD.task23.A.planningB.destroyingC.savingD.serving24.A.dangerousB.necessaryC.interestingD.difficult25.A.changeB.leaveC.takeD.book26.A.lessonB.adventureC.challengeD.excuse27.A.moveB.setC.hideD.search28.A.noiseB.fearC.lonelinessD.loss29.A.satisfyingB.guidingC.troublingD.surprising30.A.failsB.remainsC.endsD.passes31.A.playB.meetC.competeD.communicate32.A.stopB.weakenC.continueD.develop33.A.freeB.convenientC.comfortableD.silent34.A.advantagesB.invitationsC.promisesD.praises35.A.soB.becauseC.butD.though第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Somefruitsarenativeto(原产于）China.Andoneofthemisthekiwi(猕猴桃）一shortenedfromitsfullname,thekiwiSuit.Itisnowpopulararoundtheworld.Kiwisaredeliciousandhealthy,(36)________(have)manyusefulthingsforpeople’sbodies.Thekiwihasalonghistory.Itmadeitsfirst(37)________(appear)inancientChina,known第10页共10页,asMihouTaothere.Itwasonce(38)________(common)collectedfromthewildandoftenusedfortreatingillnesses.Accordingtomanyresearchers,kiwis(39)________(introduce)fromChinatothewesternworldatthebeginningofthe20thcentury.Atthattime,apersoncalledIsabelFraser(40)________(bring)themtoNewZealandaftervisitingChina.Thefruitwasnamedin1959(41)________abirdcalled“kiwi”，thesymbolofNewZealand.Beforethat,itsEnglishnamewasChinesegooseberry.Nowtherearedifferent(42)________(kind)ofkiwifruit.Themostcommononeisabout(43)________sizeofalargechickenegg.Ithaslightbrownskin,(44)________isverythin.Andit’slightgreenorlightgoldenontheinside.Comparedwiththenormalgreenkiwi,thegoldenoneismuch(45)________(sweet).Inaddition,kiwiscanbeeateninVarious(各种各样的）ways.Youaresuretofindplentyofkiwiproductsonthemarket.第一节(满分15分）假定你是李华，你的英国好友Fred来信说父母对他的期望太高，为此他感到压力很大，希望你能给他一些建议请你给他回信，内容包括：1.表示安慰和理解；2.提出建议；3.表达祝福。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节(满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Algebra(代数）wasmylastclassoftheday.Aftertheclass,Mrs.Sharpnackaskedmetostaytodiscussmymidtermmathexam,whichIhadfailed.AlthoughIdidwellinlanguageandmanyothersubjects,Iwouldn’tbeonthehonorroll(光荣榜)thattermifIcouldn’tsoonmakebigprogressinmath.Injustafewweeks,thenamesofthehonorrollstudentswouldbereadduringtheclass.Iwassosad.Seeingmysadness,Mrs.Sharpnacksaid,“Doyouwantmetosparesometimetohelpwithyourmath?Ithinkyoucanmakebigandquickprogress.ButIjustwantedtogohomeandneverthinkaboutalgebraagain.“No,thanks,”Isaid.AndIexplained,“Unlikeotherstudentsinmyclass,Iamjustnotgoodatthiskindofmath.Andnoamountofstudyingwillchangethat.”第10页共10页,IalmostcriedwhenItalkedaboutit.Mrs.Sharpnackcomfortedme,saying,“Ifweworktogether,Ibelieveyoucanchangeit.”Foramoment,Iwonderedifshewouldberight.“Whattimedoesyourbuscome?”sheasked.Ihad30minutesleftbeforemybuscame,andItoldherso.SheaskedifIwouldliketousethattimetogooverthemathproblemsIhadmet.Encouragedbyher,Ianswered,“Iguessso.”Westartedrightthenandmadeaplantomeeteachdayfortwoweeks,afterwhichNte.Sharpnackwouldgivemeatesttocheckmyprogress.AfterMrs.Sharpnackhelpedmegooverafewproblemsthatday,itwastimeformybustocome.Iwavedhergoodbye.Inthefollowingdays,IcontinuedstayingwithMrs.Sharpnackafterclass.Shewentovereachproblem,carefullyexplainingthesolutions.SometimesIstillcouldn’tunderstandwhatshehadsaid.Shestayedcalm,though,andwouldthinkofadifferentwaytoexplaintheanswer.Thedaytotakethetestcamequickly.Istayedafterclassandsatatmydeskalone.Paragraph1:Mrs.Sharpnackhandedmeatestpaperandletmestartworking.Paragraph2：Mrs.SharpnackgradedmytestpaperwhileIwaited.Keys：1-5CDACB6-10ADACB11-15DAABC16-20EAFCG21-25DABDA26-30CBACB31-35DBDAC36-45(Onepossibleversion)36.having37.appearance38.commonly39.wereintroduced40.brought41.after42.kinds43.the44.which45.sweeter写作(Onepossibleversion)第一节DearFred,Sorrytoknowthatyouareundergreatpressurefromyourparentsthesedays.Iamwritingtogiveyousomeadvice.　Personally,thereasonwhyparentspushushardisthattheyhopewecanhaveabrightfuture,sotheirconcernforusisunderstandable.Ithinkyoushouldexpressyourfeelingstoyourparents第10页共10页,whilecommunicatingwiththem,whichmayhelpreduceyourpressure.Besides,youcandosomephysicalexercisewhenyouarestressed.Hopemyadvicewillbehelpfulforyou.Bestwishes.　　Yours,　　LiHua第二节Paragraph1：　Mrs.Sharpnackhandedmeatestpaperandletmestartworking.Iwasnervousinthebeginning.Lookingatthetestpaper,Ifoundthequestionswerehardandwantedtogiveup.Butthen,IrememberedhowhardwehadworkedtogetherandhowmanytimesMrs.SharpnackhadsaidIcouldmakeprogress.SoIkeptcalmandfocusedallmyattentiononthequestions,tryingtorefreshmymemoryabouttheexamplesMrs.Sharpnackhadused.Twohourslater,Ifinishedthetestandhandedthepaperbacktoher.Paragraph2：　Mrs.SharpnackgradedmytestpaperwhileIwaited.Shesmiledwithgreatsatisfactionassherecordedmyscore.Thingsweredifferentafterthat.Ishowedaninterestinalgebraandgraduallybecamequitegoodatit.Andonawarmmorning,Mrs.Sharpnackstoodinfrontoftheclassandreadnamesonthehonorroll.Shelookedatmewithencouragementwhilereadingmyname.Iwassothankfultoher,whoimprovednotonlymystudybutalsomyconfidence.第10页共10页