高中英语新人教必修一 Welcome unit 重点词汇和句型专项练习(附参考答案)
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2022-07-18 18:00:13
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高中英语必修一重点词汇句型练习班级考号姓名总分(Welcomeunit)【核心单词】1. n.交换;交流vt.交换;交流;交易;兑换2. n.讲座;讲课;教训vi.(开)讲座;讲课vt.训斥3. n.国籍;民族4. n.校园;校区5. adj. 级别(或地位)高的n.较年长的人6. adj.爱交际的;外向的7. n.实验;试验8. adj.令人尴尬的;难对付的9. adj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的n.职位较低者;(体育运动中)青少年10. vt.&vi. 探索;勘探11. n.光;信号vi.闪耀;闪光;发出信号 vt.使闪耀;发出(信号)12. n.目标;球门;射门13. n.同伴;配偶;合伙人14. n.公司;商行;陪伴15. n.方式;作风16. n.性格;个性17. adj.男(性)的;雄的n.雄性动(植)物;男子18. adj.女(性)的;雌的n.雌性动(植)物;女子【单词拼写】1.Canyourememberhowyoufeltonyourfirstdayof (级别高的)highschool?2.Generallyspeaking,therearemore (女性的)studentsthanthe (男性的)onesintheEnglishDepartmentofauniversity.3.Chinaisanindependentnationandwelcomesthepeopleofdifferent (国籍).4.Manyanimalsprotectorsdon'tliketheideaofdoing (实验)onanimals.5.Fouryears'campuslifemadeMaryan (外向的)andconfidentgirl.6.Maryiseasygoingandshelikes (交换)ideaswithherclassmates.7.IfJapanplanto (探索)anareaforoil,theyshouldstudyanddotestsonthelandatfirst.8.I'mverygladtoknowthatyouwillgiveusa (演讲)aboutwesternartduringthecomingsummerholiday.(2019·天津高考书面表达)9.The (风格)ofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostChineseuniversities.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)10.ItseemsstrangethatRobertshouldhaverefusedthejobofferfromthetop (公司).11.Someofthequestionswererather (令人尴尬的).6【拓展单词】1. vt.&vi.登记;注册→registrationn.登记;注册;挂号2. n.民族;国家;国民→national adj.民族的;国家的3. n.设计;设计方案 vt.设计;筹划→designern.设计者4. adj.正式的;正规的→informal adj.非正式的5. adj.焦虑的;不安的→anxietyn.担心;焦虑;渴望6. vt.使恼怒;打扰→annoyed adj.恼怒的;生气的7. adj.惊吓的;害怕的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的→frighten vt.使惊吓;吓唬8. vt.使钦佩;给……留下深刻的好印象 vi.留下印象;引人注目→impressionn.印象;感想9. vi.&vt.集中(注意力);聚精会神→concentrationn.集中10. adj.自信的;有把握的→confidencen.信心;信任11. vi.&vt.改进;改善→improvementn.改进;改善12. vt.组织;筹备;安排;组建vi.组建;成立→organisationn.组织;团体;机构13. adj.好奇的;求知欲强的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosityn.好奇心14. vt.&vi.修改;修订;复习→revisionn.复习【单句语法填空】1.①Iwillfeel (annoy)ifsomeonetakesmybookwithoutaskingme.②AlthoughIam annoyed withhimabouthis habit,hecan'tgetridofit.(annoy)2.①Theseboyshaveenough (confident)toperformwellintheexam.②Weare (confidence)thatwecanwinthematch.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)3.①I'mso (anxiety)aboutthecomingexamthatIcanhardlyfallasleepatnight.②Beforethegame,Icouldhardlycalmdownbecauseof (anxious).4.Afterseeingthe film,the boywastoo towalkhomealoneinthedark.(frighten)5.ThesightsofJiuzhaigouaresobeautifulthattheyleaveadeep onvisitorsfromhomeandabroad.Totellyouthetruth,Iamdeeply byitsbeautifulscenery.(impress)6.①Ibelieveallthesemeasureswillleadtoagreat (improve)intheirlife.②Idohopethatyoucanhelpme (improve)myEnglish.7.Hejoinedthe whichwas byhisschoolassoonasitwassetup.(organize)8.①Mydreamistoworkinalocalcomputercompanyasaprogram (design).②Fromthe (designer)andcolorofouruniforms,theBritishfriendswilllearnmoreaboutourschool.(2019·江苏高考书面表达)【重点短语】1. (美国)高中2. 终于;最终63. 留下好印象4. 集中精力于5. 不打扰;不惊动6. (美国)初级中学7. 交朋友8. 讲故事9. 一点也不10. 靠近11. 记笔记12. 成为现实;实现13. 盼望;期待14. 对……好奇【请用短语的适当形式填空】1.Youneedto atthemeeting,somakesuretobringapenandsomepaperwithyou.2.Aslongasweworkhard,I'msurethatourdreamswill .3.WewillbeatBakerStreetat8:00,andweare seeingyouthere.4.TeachersfoundithardforTonyto hisstudiesandworriedaboutit.5.You'dbetter me , forI'mbusywritingalettertomyparents.【经典句式】1.Whatif...?“要是……将会怎么样?” noonetalkstome?要是没人跟我说话怎么办?2.find+sb./sth.+adj.(宾补) .我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好,乐于助人。3.either...or...“或者……或者……”I'm inthelibrary inthecomputerlab.我或者在图书馆或者在计算机实验室。【补全句子】1. I'malittleworried.要是他生气了怎么办?我有点担心。2.Idohopeyouwill .我真心希望我的建议对你有用。3.Please .Don'tstandthereinthedoorway.要么进来要么出去。不要站在门口。6附:参考答案【核心单词】1.exchangen.交换;交流 vt.交换;交流;交易;兑换2.lecturen.讲座;讲课;教训vi.(开)讲座;讲课vt.训斥3.nationalityn.国籍;民族4.campusn.校园;校区5.senior adj.级别(或地位)高的n.较年长的人6.outgoing adj.爱交际的;外向的7.experimentn.实验;试验8.awkward adj.令人尴尬的;难对付的9.junior adj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的n.职位较低者;(体育运动中)青少年10.explore vt.& vi.探索;勘探11.flashn.光;信号vi.闪耀;闪光;发出信号 vt.使闪耀;发出(信号)12.goaln.目标;球门;射门13.partnern.同伴;配偶;合伙人14.companyn.公司;商行;陪伴15.stylen.方式;作风16.personalityn.性格;个性17.male adj.男(性)的;雄的n.雄性动(植)物;男子18.female adj.女(性)的;雌的n.雌性动(植)物;女子【单词拼写】1.Canyourememberhowyoufeltonyourfirstdayof senior (级别高的)highschool?2.Generallyspeaking,therearemore female (女性的)studentsthanthe male(男性的)onesintheEnglishDepartmentofauniversity.3.Chinaisanindependentnationandwelcomesthepeopleofdifferent nationalities (国籍).4.Manyanimalsprotectorsdon'tliketheideaofdoing experiments (实验)onanimals.5.Fouryears'campuslifemadeMaryan outgoing (外向的)andconfidentgirl.6.Maryiseasygoingandshelikes exchanging (交换)ideaswithherclassmates.7.IfJapanplanto explore (探索)anareaforoil,theyshouldstudyanddotestsonthelandatfirst.8.I'mverygladtoknowthatyouwillgiveusa lecture (演讲)aboutwesternartduringthecomingsummerholiday.(2019·天津高考书面表达)9.The style(风格)ofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostChineseuniversities.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)10.ItseemsstrangethatRobertshouldhaverefusedthejobofferfromthetop company (公司).11.Someofthequestionswererather awkward(令人尴尬的).【拓展单词】1.register vt.& vi.登记;注册→registrationn.登记;注册;挂号2.nationn.民族;国家;国民→national adj.民族的;国家的3.designn.设计;设计方案 vt.设计;筹划→designern.设计者4.formal adj.正式的;正规的→informal adj.非正式的5.anxious adj.焦虑的;不安的→anxietyn.担心;焦虑;渴望6.annoy vt.使恼怒;打扰→annoyed adj.恼怒的;生气的7.frightened adj.惊吓的;害怕的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的→frighten vt.使惊吓;吓唬8.impress vt.使钦佩;给……留下深刻的好印象 vi.留下印象;引人注目→impressionn.印象;感想9.concentrate vi.& vt.集中(注意力);聚精会神→concentrationn.集中10.confident adj.自信的;有把握的→confidencen.信心;信任11.improve vi.& vt.改进;改善→improvementn.改进;改善612.organise vt.组织;筹备;安排;组建vi.组建;成立→organisationn.组织;团体;机构13.curious adj.好奇的;求知欲强的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosityn.好奇心14.revise vt.& vi.修改;修订;复习→revisionn.复习【单句语法填空】1.①Iwillfeel annoyed (annoy)ifsomeonetakesmybookwithoutaskingme.②AlthoughIam annoyed withhimabouthis annoying habit,hecan'tgetridofit.(annoy)2.①Theseboyshaveenough confidence (confident)toperformwellintheexam.②Weare confident (confidence)thatwecanwinthematch.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)3.①I'mso anxious (anxiety)aboutthecomingexamthatIcanhardlyfallasleepatnight.②Beforethegame,Icouldhardlycalmdownbecauseof anxiety (anxious).4.Afterseeingthe frighteningfilm,the frightened boywastoo frightened towalkhomealoneinthedark.(frighten)5.ThesightsofJiuzhaigouaresobeautifulthattheyleaveadeep impression onvisitorsfromhomeandabroad.Totellyouthetruth,Iamdeeply impressed byitsbeautifulscenery.(impress)6.①Ibelieveallthesemeasureswillleadtoagreat improvement (improve)intheirlife.②Idohopethatyoucanhelpme improve (improve)myEnglish.7.Hejoinedthe organizationwhichwas organized byhisschoolassoonasitwassetup.(organize)8.①Mydreamistoworkinalocalcomputercompanyasaprogram designer(design).②Fromthe design (designer)andcolorofouruniforms,theBritishfriendswilllearnmoreaboutourschool.(2019·江苏高考书面表达)【重点短语】1.seniorhighschool (美国)高中2.atlast 终于;最终3.makeagoodimpression 留下好印象4.concentrateon 集中精力于5.leave...alone 不打扰;不惊动6.juniorhighschool (美国)初级中学7.makefriends 交朋友8.tellastory 讲故事9.notatall 一点也不10.nextto 靠近11.takenotes 记笔记12.cometrue 成为现实;实现13.lookforwardto 盼望;期待14.becuriousabout 对……好奇【请用短语的适当形式填空】1.Youneedto takenotes atthemeeting,somakesuretobringapenandsomepaperwithyou.2.Aslongasweworkhard,I'msurethatourdreamswill cometrue.3.WewillbeatBakerStreetat8:00,andweare lookingforwardto seeingyouthere.4.TeachersfoundithardforTonyto concentrateon hisstudiesandworriedaboutit.5.You'dbetter leaveme alone, forI'mbusywritingalettertomyparents.6.Iamwillingto makefriends withyou,andIcantellyoualotofinterestingChineseculture.【经典句式】1.Whatif...?“要是……将会怎么样?”Whatif noonetalkstome?要是没人跟我说话怎么办?2.find+sb./sth.+adj.(宾补)6I foundmostofmyclassmatesandteachersfriendlyandhelpful.我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好,乐于助人。3.either...or...“或者……或者……”I'm either inthelibrary or inthecomputerlab.我或者在图书馆或者在计算机实验室。【补全句子】1.Whatifhegetsangry? I'malittleworried.要是他生气了怎么办?我有点担心。2.Idohopeyouwill findmysuggestionsveryuseful.我真心希望我的建议对你有用。3.Please eithercomeinorgoout.Don'tstandthereinthedoorway.要么进来要么出去。不要站在门口。6