牛津译林版（2020）高一英语期末复习：阅读理解试题汇编1第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASeniorhighschoolisnotonlyjustattendingclassesandattemptingtogethighgrades.Studentscanmakethemostoftheopportunitieshighschooloffersyoutoexploreyourinterestsandsometimesinteractwithfellowstudentsinclubs.Herearesomeintroductionsofpopularclubs.SpeechClubDoyouenjoytalking?Doyouthinkyoucanbeafuturelawyer?Tryoutfortheschool’sspeechteam.Notonlywillyoumeetpeopleandmakefriends,you’llalsogettopracticepublicspeaking,avaluable,importanttoolthatyouwilluseateverystageofyourlife.Byresearching,talkingaboutdebatinghot-buttonpolitical,social,culturalandenvironmenttopics,youwillalsobecomemoreawareandup-to-dateoncurrentevents.BandClubAreyouinabandinjuniorhigh?Ifso,youprobablyrememberalwayshangingaroundwithyourmusicalfriends.Ifyouhaven’tjoinedanyhighschoolclubyet,youshould!Mosthighschoolbandsgiveperformances,andevengoontripstoDisneyland.Notsure?DidImentionthatstudiesshowthatstudentswithmusiceducationtendtoreceivehighergrades?Youreaditright.RedCrossClubIfyouareinterestedinthemedicalfieldorplanningtotakeacombinedM.D.program,perhapsyoushouldconsiderjoiningyourschool’sChineseRedCrossClub.AspartofthehighschoolclubworkingwiththelocalRedCrosschapter,youcanbecomealifeguard,learnhowtoperformfirstaid,orbecomeatrainedinstructorwhoteachesothers.LanguageClubsCanyouspeakSpanish,French,orGerman?Ormaybeyoujustreallyliketheforeignlanguageclass!Eitherway,youshouldconsiderjoiningyourschool’slanguageclubsandleananewlanguageduringyourpasttime.Spanish,FrenchandGermanclubsputonseveralcharityandculturaleventsthroughouttheacademicyear.Youcouldbehelpingothersinneed,andmakingnewfriendsallatthesametime!1.Whichclubsuitsyoubestifyouwanttobecomealawyer?A.SpeechClub.B.BandClub.C.RedCrossClub.D.LanguageClubs.2.WhatisspecialaboutBandClub?A.Itensuresstudentstopracticepublicspeaking.B.Ithelpsimprovestudents’grades.C.Itenablesstudentstobelifeguards.D.Itmakesstudents’speakingabilitybetter.第25页共25页3.WhatdoRedCrossClubandLanguageClubshaveincommon?A.TheybothcangiveyouatriptoDisneyland.B.Theymakeyouamanofmanytalentsandlanguages.CTheyenableyoutohelppeoplewhoareinneed.D.Theycanhelpyoutobeapersonwithfirstaidknowledge.B“Isthisthelongway?”askedtheyoungmotherasshesetfootonthepath.AndtheGuidesaid,“Yes,andthewayishard,andyouwillbeoldbeforeyoureachtheendofit.Buttheendwillbebetterthanthebeginning.”Theyoungmotherwashappy.Sheplayedwithherchildren,fedthemandbathedthem,andtaughtthemhowtotietheirshoesandrideabike.Thesunshoneonthemandtheyoungmothercried,“Nothingwilleverbelovelierthanthis.”Thenthenightcame,thepathwasdark,andthechildrenshookwithfearandcold,andthemothercoveredthemclosewithherarms.Andthemorningcame,andtherewasahillahead,andthechildrenclimbedandgrewweary,andthemotherwaswearytoo.Butatalltimesshesaidtothechildren,“Alittlepatienceandwewillbethere.”Thechildrenclimbedandlearnedweatherthestorm.Yearafteryear,sheshowedthemunderstanding,compassionandhope,and,mostofall,unconditionallove.Andwhentheyreachedthetop,theysaid,“Mother,wecouldnothavedoneitwithoutyou.”Thedayswenton,andtheweeksandthemonthsandtheyears.Themothergrewold,andshebecamelittleandbent.Butherchildrenweretallandstrong.Andwhenthewaybecameroughforher,theyliftedher,andgaveherstrength,justasshehadgiventhemhers.Onedaytheycametoahill,andbeyondthehilltheycouldseeashiningroadandgoldengates.AndMothersaid,“Ihavereachedtheendofmyjourney.AndnowIknowtheendisbetterthanthebeginning,becausemychildrencanwalkwithdignityandpride,withtheirheadshigh,andsocantheirchildrenafterthem.”Andthechildrensaid,“Youwillalwaysbeinourhearts,Mother,evenwhenyouhavegonethroughthegate.”4.WhydoestheGuidesay“theendwillbebetterthanthebeginning”？A.Becausethemotherwilltakethechildrentothegoldengates.B.Becausethechildrencanbetrulyindependentwiththemother’scare.C.Becausethepathisnotalwaysfulloffearanddanger.D.Becausethemothercanlearntobemorepatient.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“weary”probablymeaninParagraph2?A.tiredB.excitedC.confidentD.curious6.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A.Thechildrenarealwaysbraveontheway.B.Themorningistheunknownfuture.C.Motherplaysanimportantroleinchildren’sgrowth.D.Thechildrencangrowupindependentlywithoutmother.第25页共25页7.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Weshouldnotaskourmothersfortoomuch.B.Weshouldbuyalotofgiftsforourmothers.C.Motherscandependontheirchildrenforeverything.D.Mothersaresodevotedthatweshouldalwayslovethem.COnFridaynight,anewgymopenedintheWangjingdistrictinBeijing.Thegymisdecoratedinamodernstyle,withblackwallsandFrenchwindows.Onthefirstdayofopening,guestsenjoyedafruitandvegetablesaladmadebythecooksinthegym’scafe.“Iwanttohelppeopleliveanewlifestyle.Ihopeexercisecanbecomeanaturalpartoftheirdailylife,”saidLiWen,whois32yearsoldnow.Healsorunsabarnearthegym.LiWenwasasoccerplayer,sohepaysalotofattentiontohealthandexercisesallthetime.Afterheretiredfromfootball,heenteredCommunicationUniversityofChina.Hestudiednewsandmediathere.Thankstohisloveforhealthyactivitiesanddoingexercise,hestilllooksfit.Twoyearsago,heandhiswifebroughttwohealthytwinsonsintotheworld.HeopenedtheCafeinordertoprovideaplaceforeatingandtakingashower.Inthisway,themembersofthegymdon’thavetowastetimelookingforanotherplace.Thereisalsoalaundryroom(洗衣房).Inotherwords,hetriestoprovideaone-stopservice.Thegymhasalsocreatedaproperdietforthemember.Afterfinishingtraining,thememberscantakeashowerandenjoythehealthyfooddirectly.Itreallysavesalotoftime.Thecafenotonlyprovidesserviceforthemembersofthegym,butitisalsoopentothepublic.Sootherpeoplealsocanenjoythehealthyfoodthere.8.WhydidLiWenbuildthegym?A.Tosupporthisfamily.B.Toencouragehimselftoexercise.C.Tohelppeopleliveanewlifestyle.D.Togivehissonsaplacetoplayfreely.9.WhatdoweknowaboutLiWenfromthetext?A.Heopenedthegymtwoyearsago.B.Hehadtwochildrenwhenhewas30.C.Herunsabarwithtwoofhisfriends.D.Hestudiedsocceratuniversity.10.Accordingtothetext,thegym________.A.isdecoratedinFrenchstyleB.willbeopentothepublicsoonC.providesonlyhealthyfruitandvegetablesaladD.offersaone-stopservicetohelpguestssavetime11.Whatcanmembersdointhegym?AHavetheirclotheswashed.B.Enjoyfreeandhealthyfood.C.Cookapropermealthemselves.D.Learnhowtomakevegetablesalad.DSincethediscoveryofawell-preservedmummy,calledOtzitheIceman,intheOtztalValleyin第25页共25页theAlps,neartheborderbetweenAustriaandItalyin1991,scientistshaverecoveredplentyofinformationfromhis5,300-year-oldbody.Thebrown-eyedmanmostlikelyspenthis40yearsfanningandherding,andwasprobablysufferingfromapainfulstomachacheatthetimehedied.OtziwasthoughttobethebodyofasoldierwhofoughtduringWWI,butwasfoundtobethousandsofyearsolderafter25yearsofbroadscientificresearch.TheIcemanwasrecoveredbackin1991withvariousclothing,includingahidecoat,afurhat,andhayshoes.Duetotherotting(分解)oftheleatherandfuroverthousandsofyears,however,researchershavebeenunabletofinallyprovespecificanimalspeciesforsomeoftheelementsofOtzi’clothes.Understandingthechoiceofanimalsusedinancientclothingproduction—domesticorwild,localorimported—providesauniquechancetolearnaboutthehumanpast:Didtheclothingreflectthesocialstatusofthewearer?Wereanimalskinsselectedjustduetotheiravailability,orwerecertaintypesofleathersandfursvaluableforspecificqualities?AnalyzingOtzishowedthattheitemswithhimwereallofdifferentages.Hisarrowsare7,000yearsold,theaxe(斧头)belongedtoatimehundredsofyearslaterandtheskininwhichthemanwasdressedoriginallybelongedtoagoatthatlivedinChina.TherearestillmanymysteriessurroundingOtzi,yetthemostfamousandfrighteningoneishiscurse(诅咒).ItissaidthatOtzihadmysteriouspowersandthosewhotroublehisdeadbodywillbedoomed(注定)todie.Otzihasclaimedsevenpeoplesofar.Withthedeathofseveralpeoplewhohavetouchedtheremainsoftheancientman,the“Otzicurse”mysteryhassnowballed.12.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.ExplainingthecauseofOtzi’sdeath.B.StatinghowimportantOtzitheIcemanis.C.MakingabriefintroductiontoOtzitheIceman.D.ShowingthelifestyleofOtzitheIceman.13.WhydidresearchersstudytheclothingofOtzi?A.Todrawinspirationfortoday’sclothingdesign.B.ToknowthewildanimalsinOtzi’stime.C.Tolearnaboutthesocialstatusofthewearer.D.Toknowplentyofinformationaboutthehumanpast.14.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheClothingofOtziB.AWell-preservedMummyC.TheCurseoftheIcemanD.ASoldierwithMysteriousPowers15.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencemagazine.B.Anadvertisement.C.Adoctor’snotebook.D.Astudent’stextbook.第25页共25页第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。11．（7.5分）Here'sourpickofthemostbeautifulEuropeancitieswithhardlyanytourists：Orange，FranceWhileAvignondrawsinthousandsoftouriststhankstoitssummerfestivalandamazingPopes'Palace，nearbyOrangeisusuallyunnoticed.Easiertotravelaround，withfarfewervisitors，thecity'skeyattractionistheRomanTheater，whichwasbuiltinthefirstcenturyAD.Norwich，EnglandThesayinggoesthatNorwichhasapubforeverydayoftheyearandachurchforeverySunday.Whilethat'sperhapsfarfromthetruth，thismosttypicalofEnglishcitiesiscertainlyhometosomeofthemostattractivemedievalarchitectureinEngland.NorwichCathedraldatesbackto1096andthestreetsofColegateandElmHillarehometopicturesque，centuries﹣oldhomes.Aarhus，DenmarkDenmark'ssecondlargestcityisconsideredtobelessattractivethanitscapitalCopenhagen.ButAarhusmakesaperfectchoiceforaDanishlongweekendthankstoitsprettybeaches，toweringDomkirkeandthegreatARoSAarhusArtMuseum.ARoS'sWineandFoodHallisoneofthebestplacesinthecitytotrydeliciousNordicfood.Antwerp，BelgiumTheUNESCO﹣protectedCathedralofOurLadyoccupiestheAntwerpskyline，butthere'ssomuchmoretothisBelgiancitythanitsmostfamousbuilding.There'salsotheRedStarLineMuseum，locatedonAntwerp'olddocks，whichshowsthecity'spastasacenterformigration（移民）totheUnitedStatesinthelate19thandearly20thcenturies.（1）WhatcanyouseeinOrange，France？　　A.RomanTheater.第25页共25页B.WineandFoodHall.C.Medievalarchitecture.D.RedStarLineMuseum.（2）Whichcitywillyouvisitifyouwanttoenjoyadeliciousmeal？　　A.Orange，France.B.Norwich，England.C.Aarhus，Denmark.D.Antwerp，Belgium.（3）WhatdoNorwichandAntwerphaveincommon？　　A.Oldpubscanbeseeneverywhere.B.PeopletheregotochurcheverySunday.C.Theyarefamousformuseums.D.Theybothhaveacathedral.12．（10分）Shortstoriesforkidscanprovidethemwithalotoffunandentertainmentandalsoteachthemtheimportantvaluesoflife.Therearesomepopularshortstoriesaroundtheworld.Forexample，TheUglyDuckling，writtenbyHansChristianAnderson，whichisbasedonthechangeofanuglyducklingintoabeautifulswan，isoneofthemostinspiringshortstoriesforchildren.ThenthereisTheBoyWhoCriedWolf，aclassicAesop'sfablewhichshowskidstheimportanceofalwaystellingthetruth.LittleRedRidingHood，whichiswrittenbytheBrothersGrimm，tellskidsaboutastrongandbravegirlcalledLittleRedRidingHoodandhowshefightswithanevilwolftosavehergrandmother.Herearesomeexamplesofdifferenttypesofshortstories.Ghoststoriescanbereallyentertainingandmostkidsenjoythem.Whiletellingsuchkindsofstories，youshouldraiseandloweryourvoiceproperlyandmakeexpressionssuitabletowhatishappeninginthestory.Historicalstoriescanhelpchildrenunderstandthelivesofgreatleadersandheroesofthepast.Thiswillnotonlyhelpshowusefulvaluestochildren，butalsohelpthemperformbetterinthesubjectofhistory.第25页共25页Instoriesrelatedtonature，youwouldbedescribingfamousrivers，mountainsandseas.Tellkidswhatnaturehasgivenusandhowweshouldprotectitforourowngood.Shortstoriesnotonlykeepkidsentertained，buttheyalsohelptodeveloptheirsenseofimaginationandcreativewayofthinking.Youcanalsomakeupsomeshortstoriesofyourownandspendsomequalitytimewithyourkids.（1）WhatcanwelearnfromPara.2？　　A.TheUglyDucklingtellsusaboutastrongandbravegirl.B.LittleRedRidingHoodisthemostinspiringshortstories.C.TheUglyDucklingiswrittenbytheBrothersGrimm.D.TheBoyWhoCriedWolfshowstheimportanceoftellingthetruth.（2）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsshortstories？　　A.Uninterested.B.Supportive.C.Doubtful.D.Disappointed.（3）Thispassageisprobablywrittenfor　　.A.parentsB.teachersC.childrenD.students（4）Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout？　　A.Theusefulvaluesofhistoricalstories.B.Somefamouswritersofshortstories.C.Abriefintroductiontoshortstories.D.Theprotectionoffamousrivers.第25页共25页13．（10分）AnEnglishvicar，SamLeach，climbed165feettothetopofhischurchnotlongago.Healwayshadafearofheights，buthewantedtosethimselffreebytakingthevertigo（眩晕）challenge，whileraisingmoneyforurgentlyneededathischurchinDevon.Hetiedhimselftoaropeandsuccessfullyclimbedupthechurchallthewaytothetop，despitefeelingterriblysickatthethoughtofit.Samjoinedthreeothersinclimbingupanddowninjustunderanhour.Thefeelinghehadatthetop？Itwas"veryexcitingandenjoyable"."Actually，"saysSam，"Iwoulddoitagain.Theviewwassoamazing，lookingoutthetowncenter.ThefearthismorningwhenIfirstgotupthereleftmykneesshaking.Iwasreallynervousbutstrangely，notquiteasfrightenedasIthoughtIwouldbe.WhenIstarteddoingit，Ijustlookedstraightahead.Iwasnotlookingup，asthat'swhatmakesmegetvertigo.Iwasnotworriedaboutmysafety，asIwastiedtoarope."Sam'schurchiscoveredinscaffolding（脚手架）atpresentforrepairswhosemoneywasprovidedbytheUK'sNationalLotteryHeritageFund.Butwhiletheworkhasbeengoingon，US＄9，000innewrepairsbecamenecessaryinthekitchen﹣animportantpartofthechurch'sconnectionwiththecommunity."Hospitality（食物款待）isakeyvalueofthechurch，"Samsays."It'snotaboutthebuilding；it'swhatwecanoffertothecommunity﹣andthekitchenisimportanttothat."（1）WhydidSamLeachclimbhischurch？　　A.Toovercomehisfearofheights.B.Toraisemoneytobuildanewchurch.C.Toenjoytheamazingviewofthetown.D.Totrytogetgreatexcitement.（2）HowdidSamfeelthatday？　　A.Hewasnotfrightenedatall.B.Hewasexcitedbutnervous.C.Hewasconfidentaboutthegoal.D.Hewasanxiousabouthissafety.第25页共25页（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？　　A.US＄9，000isneededforthewholerepairofthechurch.B.Thekitchenwastheleastimportantpartofthechurch.C.Therepairworkofthechurchhasbeenfinished.D.Thechurchoftenoffersfoodtothecommunity.（4）WhatcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutSam？　　A.Heraisedmoneyforclimbingthechurch.B.Hedidn'thaveasenseofresponsibility.C.Hewasbraveenoughtochallengehimself.D.Hefinishedclimbingupanddownalone.14．（10分）Familieswillberewardedforthefirsttimeforputtingoutlessrubbishundernewplanstosignificantlypromoterecycling，especiallyofvaluablematerialslikeglass.ThenewplanforcollectingwasteinEnglandwillscrapfines（罚款）forputtingplasticinthewrongrecyclingbin.Instead，familieswillbeofferedrewardsforrecyclingmorerubbishmeasuredbyamicrochip（芯片）intherubbishbin.CarolineSpelman，anEnvironmentSecretary，said，"Itisbettertouseaplanthatofferspeoplerewards，ratherthanpunishingthem.Wewanttohelpthosepeoplewhowanttodotherightthingbyreducingwasteandrecyclingathome.Thismeansmakingsurecommunitiesaregettingthecollectionservicestheywantandnotpunishinghard﹣workingfamilieswhomakemistakesbyputtingbinsoutonthewrongdayorleavingthewasteinthewrongrecyclingbin."Thoughthepunishmentforputtingwasteinthewrongrecyclingbinhasbeengivenup，planstotryandremovetheunpopulartwice﹣a﹣weekbincollectionshavelargelyfaileddespitetheeffortsofEricPickles，aCommunitiesSecretary.AlthoughMrs.Spelmanmadeitclearthatcommunitieswillbesupportedineffortstoincreasethetimesofcollections，andtheConservativePartywillnotforcelocalauthoritiestoreturntoweeklycollections.Mostcommunitiesexpecttheintroductionofweeklyrubbishcollections，asthiswillsolvesomeoftheproblemsaboutenvironment."Wewillcontinuetohelplocalcommunitiesdeveloplocalsolutionstocollectinganddealingwithfamilywasteandwillworkwithcommunitiestomeetfamilies'reasonableexpectationsforweeklycollections，particularlyofsmellywaste."saidMrs.Spelman.第25页共25页（1）Whatwillfamiliesberewardedforinfuture？　　A.Producinglessrubbish.B.Puttingbinsoutontherightday.C.Throwingrubbishintothebin.D.Leavingrubbishinthewrongrecyclingbin.（2）Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword"scrap"inPara.2？　　A.reduceB.removeC.increaseD.pay（3）WhatcanweknowfromwhatMrs.Spelmansaid？　　A.TheConservativePartyrefusestheweeklycollection.B.BothRewardsandpunishmentshouldbecarriedout.C.Localsolutionstocollectingfamilywastewillbestopped.D.Peoplewillnotbepunishedforputtingrubbishwrongly.（4）Whichsectionofanewspaperdoesthetextprobablycomefrom？　　A.Travel.B.Literature.C.Environment.D.Medicine.四、阅读理解PositionRequirementsContactMathteacherAge:between25and453yearsofteachingexperienceMaster’sdegreeHappyHighSchool,ShenyangTel:024-88839038Email:hr@hhs.com第25页共25页NurseAge:between26and35FemalepreferredAtleast4yearsofworkingexperienceXiangYaHospital,ChangshaTel:0731-41332336Email:nsh@xiangya.comDriverAge:over20DriverlicenseneededGoodhealthAmyTaxi,HangzhouTel:0571-28893461Email:hr@amytaxi.comLawyerAge:between27to35Over3yearsofworkingexperienceBachelor’sdegreeGreenLawFirm,ShenzhenTel:0755-66976208Email:linda@glfcom21．Theseadvertisementsareforpeoplewho___________.A．arelookingforjobsB．wanttogoabroadC．wanttohirenewstaffD．wanttolearnnewskills22．WhocanapplyforthepositionasalawyeratGreenLawFirm?A．Joseph,28,2yearsofworkingexperience,bachelor’sdegree.B．Cathy,31,4yearsofworkingexperience,bachelor’sdegree.C．Alex,35,1yearofworkingexperience,master’sdegree.D．Lilian,29,5yearsofworkingexperience,highschoolgraduate.23．Whatdotheteacherandnursepositionshaveincommon?A．Theyareonlyopentofemales.B．Abachelor’sdegreeisrequired.C．Theyareonlyopentopeopleolderthan26.D．Workingexperienceisneeded.AbreupracticesFranklin’sfamoussaying,“Ifyouwantsomethingdone,askabusyperson.”ThroughouthisfouryearsatKellenbergMemorialHighSchoolintheUS,Abreumadecommunityserviceanimportantpartofhislife.“Idon’tknowwherehefindsthetimetodoeverything,”saidErinRonan,Abreu’smathteacher.“He’strulyaclassact.”Asanhonoredstudent,Abreu,18,tookpartindifferentvoluntaryactivitiesafterschool,duringweekendsandsummerholidays.Theseincludedhelpingstaffatthepubliclibrary,doinglandscapeworkatKellenberg,andservingcustomersatalocalrestaurant.Facedwithalimitednumberofhoursinaday,Abreulefthislibraryjoblastsummertostartworkingasanemergencymedicaltechnician—arolethatfitshispassionformakingadifferenceinotherpeople’slives.“Myappreciationforservicehasguidedmeintogivingback,”saidAbreu,whoissettinghis第25页共25页sightsonbecomingadoctor.“It’ssucharewardingfeelingtohelpsomeone.”Duringhisthreeyearsathighschool,Abreudevotedbetween40and50hoursofhistimeeachyeartovolunteerwork—morethandoubletheschool’sannualrequirementof20hours.Forallhishardwork,Abreuwaswelcomedintoaleadershipclubthatorganizesfellowstudents’volunteeractivities.Abreuthankedhisparentsforinspiringhimtodotherightthing,sayingtheyare“themostselflesspeopleIknow.”Herememberedwhenhewasabout6yearsold,hismotherinvitedadisadvantagedneighborhoodboytohavedinner.Uponobservingtheboy’shappiness,Abreucameawaywithasenseofhowhewantedtolivehisownlife—“Iwon’tfocusonmyowndesires.I’llhelpasmanypeopleasIcan,”hesaid.24．What’sthepurposeofusingFranklin’ssaying?A．Togiveanexample.B．Tomakeacomparison.C．Tointroducethetopic.D．Tomakeadescription.25．Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningto“aclassact”inPara.1?A．Anordinaryman.B．Anexcellentman.C．Alazyman.D．Ahumorousman.26．WhydidAbreuworkasamedicaltechnician?A．Becausehelovedtobepraisedbyotherpeople.B．Becausehedidn’thavetimetodoanyotherjob.C．Becausehedesiredtoimprovethelivesofothers.D．Becausehehopedtotrydifferenttypesofjobs.27．Whatcanbeinferredabouthisvolunteerwork?A．Hedevotedthesamehourstovoluntaryworkashisschoolmates.B．Hedidvoluntaryactivitiesonlyduringsummerholidays.C．Itgavehimachancetoattendmedicalschoolforfree.D．Hisvoluntaryworkwasinspiredbyhisparents.Manyofusliketodineoutandtreatourselvestodeliciousfood.Weareusedtochoosingfat-filleddishesandsugar-chargeddesserts.Therecentriseoflightmeals,however,givesdinersasmarterchoice.AccordingtoEconomicDaily,low-calorie,low-fatandhigh-fibermealshave第25页共25页becomepopularinChina'srestaurantsandonlinedeliveryplatforms.Havingalightmeal,however,doesn'tmeaneatingonlyvegetables.Differentfromthemeat-freelifestyle,atypicallightdishavoidsoily,saltyandspicyfood.Instead,itcontainsthingslikeboiledmeat,wholegrains,fruitsandvegetables.Healthynutrients（营养成分）arethethemeofthelightmeal.Thesedishesareusefulforkeepinghealthyandcontrollingyourweight.That'sprobablywhysomanypeople,especiallyyoungadults,areintothem.Dinersseeitas"agreatwaytoavoidbeingfat,"wrotetheTelegraph."Aftereatingseverallightmeals,Ifeltmy∶appetitehasshrunk（缩小）.Inowpreferlightflavors,"ZouJing,acollegeteacherinWuhan,toldChinaDaily.Shesharedapictureofherlunch:amixtureofbeef,eggs,corn,mushroomsandcherrytomatoes.Thesechangesineatingbehaviorareconnectedtodeeperchangesinhowpeoplethinkaboutfood,saysWalterWillett,chairmanofthenutritiondepartmentattheHarvardT.ChanSchoolofPublicHealth,US."Dietquality,notquantity,isimportantforbothweightcontrolandlong-termwell-being,”WilletttoldTheNewYorkTimes.Sothenexttimeyouhaveapartywithfriends,tryalightmeal.Itwillsatisfynotonlyyourstomachsbutmaybealsoyourhearts.Lightfoodbythenumbers·Femaledinersaccountedfor70percentoflightmealpurchases.·Onlineordersforlightmealsin2018rose75percentoverthepreviousyear.·Customers'searchesfor"lightfood"onlineincreasedby235.8percent.Source:MEITUAN2018LightMealConsumptionBigDataReport28．Whatbelongstolightmeals?A．Afat-filleddish.B．Ahigh-fibermeal.C．Asugar-chargeddessert.D．Ameat-freedish.29．Whydomanypeopleenjoylightmeals?A．Becausetheywanttokeepfit.B．Becausetheycangainweighteasily.C．Becausetheyonlyeatfruitsandvegetables.D．Becausetheyprefersaltyandspicyfood.30．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoMEITUAN'SDataReport?A．Onlyyoungadultshowedinterestinlightmeals.B．Malemadegreatcontributionstolightmealpurchases.C．Onlineordersforlightmealincreasedrapidly.D．Onlinesearchesforlightfooddecreasedgreatly.31．Inwhichsectionofamagazineisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A．Scientificresearch.B．Fashionshow.C．Culture.D．Health.第25页共25页Fromvideogamesandmuseumstomedicaltraining,virtualreality(VR)hasbeenchangingourlivesforthebetter.However,thisamazingnewtechnologyhasaso-farunsolvableshortcoming:motionsickness.“WithmodernVRsystems,thepossibilityofmotionsicknessafteronly15minutesisanywherefrom40to70percent.”ThomasStoffregen,aresearchertoldABCNews.Indeed,someVRapplicationshaveauser-sicknessrateofnearly100percent!WhencausedbyVR,thissicknessiscalledcybersickness.It’sprobablycausedbysensoryconflict,explainsStoffregen.WhenyouarewearingaVRdevice,yourbody’smotionsensorscannotmatchtheinformationreceivedbyyoureyes.Forexample,whenwewearaVRheadsetandrideavirtualroller-coaster,wethinkwearegoingupanddown,butourbodiesstaystill.Itleadstoconfusionofbalanceandspatialorientation.Sicknessisourbodies’naturalresponsetothisconfusion.Addingtothisproblem,Stoffregensays,“WomenaremorelikelytofeelsickfromtheVRexperiencethanmen.”AccordingtoastudybyBasRokers,ascientistattheUniversityofWisconsin-Madison,US,onereasoncouldbetheheadsets.Toworkproperly,VRheadsetsmustmatchupwithyourpupildistance.SincetheyaredesignedlargerthantheaveragePD,noteveryonegetsthebestexperience.RokersfoundthatwhentheheadsetPDistoolarge,usersexperiencegreaterdiscomfort.Basedonhisstudies,about90percentofwomenhaveashorterPDthantheheadsetisdesignedfor.Incomparison,only5percentofmenhadthisproblem.ABCNewssaysthatcybersicknesspresentsa“seriousbarrier”towidespreaduseofVRtechnologies.However,peoplebelieveitwillbecomecomfortableandeasytouseandthatitcanplayagreatroleinourlives.32．Whatdoweknowaboutcybersickness?A．It’sasicknesscausedbyVRapplications.B．Ithasahigherincidenceamongyoungpeople.C．Itiscausedbyone’spoorsenseofdirection.D．ItimmediatelyhappenswhenVRdeviceisused.33．WhyarewomenmorelikelytohaveabadVRexperience?A．Theyhaveapoorsenseofbalance.B．VRheadsetsaretoolargefortheirPDs.C．It’sdifficultforthemtosettheVRheadset.D．Theycanfeeldiscomfortmoreeasily.34．WhatdopeoplethinkofthefutureofVRtechnologies?A．Doubtful.B．Uncertain.C．Hopeful.D．Worrying.35．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheRealityofCybersicknessB．NewTreatmentsforCybersicknessC．GettingtoKnowVirtualRealityD．SayingNotoVirtualReality第25页共25页参考答案：【答案】1.A2.B3.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。高中不只是上课，并试图获得高分。学生可以充分利用高中提供给你的机会来探索自己的兴趣，有时还可以在俱乐部里与同学互动。文章介绍了四个受欢迎的俱乐部。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据SpeechClub中的“Doyouenjoytalking?Doyouthinkyoucanbeafuturelawyer?Tryoutfortheschool’sspeechteam.（你喜欢谈话吗?你觉得你将来能成为一名律师吗?参加学校演讲队的选拔）”，可知，如果你想成为一名律师，SpeechClub俱乐部最适合你。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据BandClub中“DidImentionthatstudiesshowthatstudentswithmusiceducationtendtoreceivehighergrades?Youreaditright.（我有没有提到有研究表明受过音乐教育的学生往往会获得更高的分数?你读对了）”，可知，BandClub有助于提高学生的成绩。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据RedCrossClub中“AspartofthehighschoolclubworkingwiththelocalRedCrosschapter,youcanbecomealifeguard,learnhowtoperformfirstaid,orbecomeatrainedinstructorwhoteachesothers.（作为与当地红十字会合作的高中俱乐部的一员，你可以成为一名救生员，学习如何进行急救，或者成为一名训练有素的指导员，教授其他人）”和LanguageClubs中“Youcouldbehelpingothersinneed,andmakingnewfriendsallatthesametime!（你可以帮助需要帮助的人，同时结交新朋友!）”，可知，RedCrossClub和LanguageClubs的共同点是“它们使你能够帮助需要帮助的人”。故选C。【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.D【解析】第25页共25页【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了年轻的母亲照顾孩子，鼓励孩子努力克服困难，爬越高山，日复一日，最终妈妈明白了导游的话“终点比起点好”的真谛。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“AndtheGuidesaid,“Yes,andthewayishard,andyouwillbeoldbeforeyoureachtheendofit.Buttheendwillbebetterthanthebeginning.””（导游说：“是的，这条路很难走，在你走到尽头之前你就会老了。但是尽头会比开头好。”）和最后一段的“AndMothersaid,“Ihavereachedtheendofmyjourney.AndnowIknowtheendisbetterthanthebeginning,becausemychildrencanwalkwithdignityandpride,withtheirheadshigh,andsocantheirchildrenafterthem.””（母亲说：“我已经走到了旅程的终点。现在我知道终点比起点好，因为我的孩子们可以昂首挺胸，带着尊严和自豪行走，并且他们的孩子也可以同样跟随他们。”），可知导游说“结束会比开始好”是因为在母亲的照顾下，孩子们可以真正独立。故选B。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段划线句和下一句“Andthemorningcame,andtherewasahillahead,andthechildrenclimbedandgrewweary,andthemotherwaswearytoo.Butatalltimesshesaidtothechildren,“Alittlepatienceandwewillbethere.””（到了早晨，前面有一座小山，孩子们爬上去，感到weary，母亲也感到weary。但她总是对孩子们说：“耐心一点，我们就会在那里。”），结合句子意思和妈妈鼓励的话语，可推断爬山时应该感觉是疲倦的。A选项tired（疲劳的）符合题意。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“Yearafteryear,sheshowedthemunderstanding,compassionandhope,and,mostofall,unconditionallove.Andwhentheyreachedthetop,theysaid,“Mother,wecouldnothavedoneitwithoutyou.””（年复一年，她向他们展示了理解、同情和希望，尤其是无条件的爱。当他们到达山顶时，他们说：“妈妈，没有你，我们不可能成功。”），可知从第二段我们能推断出母亲在孩子的成长中起着重要的作用。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“AndMothersaid,“Ihavereachedtheendofmyjourney.AndnowIknowtheendisbetterthanthebeginning,becausemychildrencanwalkwithdignityandpride,withtheirheadshigh,andsocantheirchildrenafterthem.”Andthechildrensaid,“Youwillalwaysbeinourhearts,Mother,evenwhenyouhavegonethroughthegate.””（母亲说：“我已经走到了旅程的终点。现在我知道终点比起点好，因为我的孩子们可以昂首挺胸，带着尊严和自豪行走，并且他们的孩子也可以同样跟随他们。”孩子们说：“妈妈，即使你穿过大门，你也会永远在我们心中。”），结合文章大意，年轻的母亲照顾孩子，鼓励孩子努力克服困难，爬越高山，日复一日，年复一年，不知疲惫，无私奉献，可知母亲是如此的献身，我们应该永远爱她们。故选D。第25页共25页【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了周五晚上，前足球运动员李文在北京望京区开办的一家健身房开业，并且在附近经营咖啡馆，洗衣房等提供一站式服务，想帮助人们过上一种新的生活方式。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二三句““Iwanttohelppeopleliveanewlifestyle.Ihopeexercisecanbecomeanaturalpartoftheirdailylife,”saidLiWen,whois32yearsoldnow.”（现年32岁的李文说：“我想帮助人们过上一种新的生活方式。我希望锻炼能成为他们日常生活的一部分。”），可知李文建健身房是为了帮助人们过上新的生活方式。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二三句““Iwanttohelppeopleliveanewlifestyle.Ihopeexercisecanbecomeanaturalpartoftheirdailylife,”saidLiWen,whois32yearsoldnow.”（现年32岁的李文说：“我想帮助人们过上一种新的生活方式。我希望锻炼能成为他们日常生活的一部分。”）和第三段最后一句“Twoyearsago,heandhiswifebroughttwohealthytwinsonsintotheworld.”（两年前，他和妻子把两个健康的双胞胎儿子带到这个世界上。），可以推断李文在30岁时有了两个孩子。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“HeopenedtheCafeinordertoprovideaplaceforeatingandtakingashower.Inthisway,themembersofthegymdon’thavetowastetimelookingforanotherplace.Thereisalsoalaundryroom(洗衣房).Inotherwords,hetriestoprovideaone-stopservice.”（他开咖啡馆是为了提供一个吃饭和洗澡的地方。这样，健身房的成员就不必浪费时间去寻找另一个地方。还有一间洗衣房。换句话说，他试图提供一站式服务。），可知健身房提供一站式服务，帮助客人节省时间。故选D。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段前两句“Thegymhasalsocreatedaproperdietforthemember.Afterfinishingtraining,thememberscantakeashowerandenjoythehealthyfooddirectly.”（健身房还为会员提供了适当的饮食。培训结束后，会员可直接淋浴，享受健康食品。）和第二段第一句“Onthefirstdayofopening,guestsenjoyedafruitandvegetablesaladmadebythecooksinthegym’scafe.”（开业的第一天，宾客们在健身房的咖啡厅享用了厨师们制作的水果蔬菜沙拉。），可以排除BCD。结合第四段第三四句“Thereisalsoalaundryroom(洗衣房).Inotherwords,hetriestoprovideaone-stopservice.”（这还有一间洗衣房。换句话说，他试图提供一站式服务。）可知会员可以在健身房使得他们的衣服被洗。故选A。【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.A第25页共25页【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了1991年在靠近奥地利和意大利边界的阿尔卑斯山奥兹塔尔山谷发现的一具保存完好的名为“冰人奥茨”的木乃伊以及科学家对它的研究。【12题详解】目的意图题。根据第一段内容“Sincethediscoveryofawell-preservedmummy,calledOtzitheIceman,intheOtztalValleyintheAlps,neartheborderbetweenAustriaandItalyin1991,scientistshaverecoveredplentyofinformationfromhis5,300-year-oldbody.Thebrown-eyedmanmostlikelyspenthis40yearsfanningandherding,andwasprobablysufferingfromapainfulstomachacheatthetimehedied.”（自从1991年在靠近奥地利和意大利边界的阿尔卑斯山奥兹塔尔山谷发现了一具保存完好的木乃伊，名为“冰人奥茨”以来，科学家们从他5300年的尸体上找到了大量信息。这名棕色眼睛的男子很可能花了40年的时间在放牧上，在他去世时可能患有胃痛。），可知第一段的作用是简单介绍一下冰人奥茨。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二三句“TheIcemanwasrecoveredbackin1991withvariousclothing,includingahidecoat,afurhat,andhayshoes.Duetotherotting(分解)oftheleatherandfuroverthousandsofyears,however,researchershavebeenunabletofinallyprovespecificanimalspeciesforsomeoftheelementsofOtzi’clothes.”（冰人于1991年被发现时身上穿着各种衣服，包括皮大衣、皮帽和干草鞋。然而，由于数千年来皮革和毛皮的分解，研究人员无法最终证明奥茨衣服中某些元素的特定动物物种。）和第三段“Understandingthechoiceofanimalsusedinancientclothingproduction—domesticorwild,localorimported—providesauniquechancetolearnaboutthehumanpast:Didtheclothingreflectthesocialstatusofthewearer?Wereanimalskinsselectedjustduetotheiravailability,orwerecertaintypesofleathersandfursvaluableforspecificqualities?”（了解古代服装生产中使用的动物的选择——驯养的或野生的、国产或进口——提供了一个了解人类过去的独特机会：服装是否反映了穿着者的社会地位？选择兽皮仅仅是因为它们的可用性，还是某些类型的皮革和毛皮对特定的品质有价值？），可知研究人员要研究奥茨的衣服是为了了解大量关于人类过去的信息。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句“Sincethediscoveryofawell-preservedmummy,calledOtzitheIceman,intheOtztalValleyintheAlps,neartheborderbetweenAustriaandItalyin1991,scientistshaverecoveredplentyofinformationfromhis5,300-year-oldbody.”（自从1991年在靠近奥地利和意大利边界的阿尔卑斯山奥兹塔尔山谷发现了一具保存完好的木乃伊，名为“冰人奥茨”以来，科学家们从他5300年的尸体上找到了大量信息。），结合文章之后解释了科学家对这具木乃伊的研究，可知这篇文章的最佳标题是“保存完好的木乃伊”。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。结合文章大意，文章介绍了1991第25页共25页年在靠近奥地利和意大利边界的阿尔卑斯山奥兹塔尔山谷发现的一具保存完好的名为“冰人奥茨”的木乃伊以及科学家对它的研究。可以推断这篇文章最有可能来自一本科学杂志。故选A。11.【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个欧洲最美、颇具特色但游客稀少，适合度假的城市。【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据原文第二段对Orange，France的介绍thecity'skeyattractionistheRomanTheater，whichwasbuiltinthefirstcenturyAD."（这座城市最吸引人的地方是建于公元﹣世纪的罗马剧院）可知在Orange可以看到RomanTheater（罗马剧场），故选A.（2）C.细节理解题。在原文介绍"Aarhus，Denmark"的部分，提到了几个好去处，并具体介绍"ARoS'sWineandFoodHallisoneofthebestplacesinthecitytotrydeliciousNordicfood."（ARoS的葡萄酒和食品大厅是品尝美味的北欧食品的最佳场所之一）因此想要享受一顿美食大餐（adeliciousmeal），可以到Aarhus，Denmark，故选C.（3）D.细节理解题。文章在介绍Norwich的部分提到NorwichCathedraldatesbackto1096（Norwich大教堂始建于1096年）而在介绍Antwerp的部分提到TheUNESCO﹣protectedCathedralofOurLadyoccupiestheAntwerpskyline（受联合国教科文组织保护的圣母大教堂坐落在安特卫普的天际线上），因此这两座城市的一个共同点是它们都有一个大教堂（cathedral），故选D。【点评】考查广告布告类阅读理解。做题是要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。12.【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第二段"ThenthereisTheBoyWhoCriedWolf，aclassicAesop'sfablewhichshowskidstheimportanceofalwaystellingthetruth."（有一个叫"狼来了"的故事，一个经典的伊索寓言，它表明了孩子们讲真话的重要性）可知，《狼来了》的故事告诉孩子们讲真话的重要性。故选D项。（2）B.观点态度题。根据第一段Shortstoriesforkidscanprovidethemwithalotoffunandentertainmentandalsoteachthemtheimportantvaluesoflife.可知，作者认为，故事不仅可以带给孩子们乐趣，也可以教会他们重要的生活价值；最后一段Shortstoriesnotonlykeep第25页共25页kidsentertained，buttheyalsohelptodeveloptheirsenseofimaginationandcreativewayofthinking.作者再次点题，认为故事可以培养孩子的想象力和创造性思维。由此可见，作者对给孩子讲故事是支持的态度。A.Uninterested不感兴趣的；B.Supportive支持的；C.Doubtful怀疑的；D.Disappointed失望的。故选B项。（3）A.推理判断题。第一、二段说明了儿童故事对孩子成长的重要性并且简单介绍了几个经典的童话故事，接下来几段分别讲了几种不同的故事类型对孩子成长的重要作用，最后一段"Youcanalsomakeupsomeshortstoriesofyourownandspendsomequalitytimewithyourkids."（你可以自己编一些短故事，和孩子度过愉快的时光）也是作者对家长的建议，认为家长可以自己给孩子编一些有质量的故事。因此，这篇文章所针对的读者群体应该是家长。A.parents父母；B.teachers老师；C.children孩子；D.students学生。故选A项。（4）C.主旨大意题。作者第一、二段说明了儿童故事对孩子成长的重要性并且简单介绍了几个经典的童话故事，接下来几段分别讲了几种不同的故事类型对孩子成长的重要作用。由此可知，这篇文章主要是对儿童故事的简单介绍。故选C项。【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。13.【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了恐高的英国牧师SamLeach爬上教堂顶端，来为教堂筹集资金，文章讲述了他当时的内心感受以及这座教堂的一些背景信息。【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一段AnEnglishvicar，SamLeach，climbed165feettothetopofhischurchnotlongago.Healwayshadafearofheights，buthewantedtosethimselffreebytakingthevertigochallenge，whileraisingmoneyforurgentlyneededathischurchinDevon.（不久前，英国牧师SamLeach爬上了165英尺高的教堂顶端。他一直恐高，但他想通过参加"眩晕挑战"来解放自己，同时为德文郡他的教堂筹集急需的资金）可知，SamLeach爬上教堂是为了克服他的恐高症。故选A.（2）B.推理判断题。根据第二段中Hetiedhimselftoaropeandsuccessfullyclimbedupthechurchallthewaytothetop，despitefeelingterriblysickatthethoughtofit.（他把自己拴在一根绳子上，成功地爬上了教堂，一直爬到顶上，尽管想到这他就感到恶心以及"Thefeelinghehadatthetop？Itwas"veryexcitingandenjoyable".（他在顶端时的感觉？那是"非常令人兴奋和愉快的）可推知，Sam那天感觉既兴奋又紧张。故选B.第25页共25页（3）D.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中"Hospitalityisakeyvalueofthechurch（食物款待是教堂的一个重要价值）以及最后一段"It'snotaboutthebuilding；it'swhatwecanoffertothecommunity﹣﹣andthekitchenisimportanttothat."这与建筑物无关；这是我们能为社区提供的，而对厨房来说这一点很重要。可推知，教堂经常给社区提供食物。故选D.（4）C.推理判断题。根据第一段AnEnglishvicar，SamLeach，climbed165feettothetopofhischurchnotlongago.Healwayshadafearofheights，buthewantedtosethimselffreebytakingthevertigochallenge，whileraisingmoneyforurgentlyneededathischurchinDevon.（不久前，英国牧师SamLeach爬上了165英尺高的教堂顶端。他一直恐高，但他想通过参加"眩晕挑战"来解放自己，同时为德文郡他的教堂筹集急需的资金）可推知，Sam恐高，但为了筹集资金，还是选择爬上教堂顶端，说明他敢于挑战自己。故选C.【点评】阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性。对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。14.【分析】这是一篇有关环境保护的计划调整，根据新的计划，家庭将首次得到奖励，因为他们减少了垃圾的排放量，新计划将大力促进回收利用，特别是玻璃等贵重材料的回收利用。【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据原文第一段"Familieswillberewardedforthefirsttimeforputtingoutlessrubbishundernewplanstosignificantlypromoterecycling，especiallyofvaluablematerialslikeglass.根据新的计划，家庭将首次得到奖励，因为他们减少了垃圾的排放量，新计划将大力促进回收利用，特别是玻璃等贵重材料的回收利用。"可知家庭将来会得到的奖励是产生更少的垃圾。故选A.（2）B.词义猜测题。根据原文第二段"ThenewplanforcollectingwasteinEnglandwillscrapfines（罚款）forputtingplasticinthewrongrecyclingbin.Instead，familieswillbeofferedrewardsforrecyclingmorerubbishmeasuredbyamicrochip（芯片）intherubbishbin.英国收集垃圾的新计划将取消将塑料放入错误回收箱的罚款。取而代之的是，如果家庭在垃圾箱中回收更多的垃圾，将获得奖励。"可知可以替换第2段中带下划线的"scrap"一词的是删除。A.reduce减少；B.remove删除；C.increase增加；D.pay支付。故选B.第25页共25页（3）D.推理判断题。根据原文倒数第二段"AlthoughMrs.Spelmanmadeitclearthatcommunitieswillbesupportedineffortstoincreasethetimesofcollections，andtheConservativePartywillnotforcelocalauthoritiestoreturntoweeklycollections.Mostcommunitiesexpecttheintroductionofweeklyrubbishcollections，asthiswillsolvesomeoftheproblemsaboutenvironment.尽管斯佩尔曼夫人明确表示，将支持社区努力增加收藏次数，保守党也不会强迫地方当局恢复每周收藏。大多数社区都希望每周进行垃圾收集，因为这将解决一些环境问题"可知从斯佩尔曼太太的话我们能知道人们不会因为放错垃圾而受到惩罚。故选D.（4）C.文章出处题。根据原文第一段这是一篇有关环境保护的计划调整，根据新的计划，家庭将首次得到奖励，因为他们减少了垃圾的排放量，新计划将大力促进回收利用，特别是玻璃等贵重材料的回收利用。可知这篇文章可能来自报纸的环境部分。A.Travel旅行；B.Literature文学；C.Environment环境；D.Medicine医学。故选C.【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据21．A22．B23．D【导语】本文是一则应用文。文章是一则工作招聘广告，介绍了岗位要求及联系方式。21．推理判断题。根据表头的“Position/Requirements/Contact(职位/要求/联系方式)”可知，这些广告是为正在找工作的人准备的。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据Lawyer部分中的“Age:between27to35/Over3yearsofworkingexperience/Bachelor’sdegree(年龄：27–35岁/3年以上工作经验/本科学历)”可知，凯茜（31岁，4年工作经验，本科学历）可以申请格林律师事务所的律师职位。故选B。23．细节理解题。根据Mathteacher部分中的“3yearsofteachingexperience(3年教学经验)”及Nurse部分中的“Atleast4yearsofworkingexperience(至少4年的工作经验)”可知，教师和护士的职位都要求有工作经验。故选C。24．C25．B26．C第25页共25页27．D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了优等生阿布瑞尤充实的社区服务志愿活动以及其达到的成就。24．推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“ThroughouthisfouryearsatKellenbergMemorialHighSchoolintheUS,Abreumadecommunityserviceanimportantpartofhislife.”(在美国克伦伯格纪念高中的四年里，阿布瑞尤把社区服务作为他生活的重要组成部分。)和第二段第一句“Asanhonoredstudent,Abreu,18,tookpartindifferentvoluntaryactivitiesafterschool,duringweekendsandsummerholidays.”(作为优等生，18岁的阿布瑞尤在放学后，利用周末和暑假参加各种志愿活动。)可知，文章主要是讲优等生阿布瑞尤充实的社区服务志愿活动，所以引用富兰克林的话是为了引入主题。故选C。25．词句猜测题。根据第一段倒第二句中的“Idon’tknowwherehefindsthetimetodoeverything”(我不知道他哪里有时间做所有的事情)和第二段第一句“Asanhonoredstudent,Abreu,18,tookpartindifferentvoluntaryactivitiesafterschool,duringweekendsandsummerholidays.”(作为优等生，18岁的阿布瑞尤在放学后，利用周末和暑假参加各种志愿活动。)可知，此处是指阿布瑞尤很优秀。所以“aclassact”意为“一个优秀的人”。故选B。26．细节理解题。根据第二段第三句中的“fitshispassionformakingadifferenceinotherpeople’slives”(符合他改变他人生活的热情)可知，阿布瑞尤从事医疗技术员的工作是因为他希望改善其他人的生活。故选C。27．推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句中的“Abreuthankedhisparentsforinspiringhimtodotherightthing”(阿布瑞尤感谢他的父母激励他做正确的事情)可知，阿布瑞尤的志愿工作是受他父母的激励。故选D。28．B29．A30．C31．D【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。近来清淡餐的兴起给食客提供了更明智的选择。据《经济日报》报道，低热量、低脂和高纤维的食物在中国的餐馆和网上外卖平台上已经流行起来。28．细节理解题。根据第一段“AccordingtoEconomicDaily,low-calorie,low-fatandhigh-fibermealshavebecomepopularinChina'srestaurantsandonlinedeliveryplatforms.”（据《经济日报》报道，低热量、低脂和高纤维的食物在中国的餐馆和网上外卖平台上已经流行起来），可知，高纤维饮食属于清淡饮食。故选B。29．细节理解题。根据第三段“Thesedishesareusefulforkeepinghealthyandcontrollingyour第25页共25页weight.That'sprobablywhysomanypeople,especiallyyoungadults,areintothem”（这些菜对保持健康和控制体重都很有用。这可能就是为什么这么多人，尤其是年轻人，喜欢看它的原因）可知，为什么很多人喜欢清淡的饮食时因为他们想保持健康。故选A项。30．细节理解题。根据“Onlineordersforlightmealsin2018rose75percentoverthepreviousyear”（2018年清淡餐的网上订单同比增长75%）由此可知，网上订餐量增长迅速。故选C项。31．推理判断题。根据第一段“Manyofusliketodineoutandtreatourselvestodeliciousfood.Weareusedtochoosingfat-filleddishesandsugar-chargeddesserts.Therecentriseoflightmeals,however,givesdinersasmarterchoice.AccordingtoEconomicDaily,low-calorie,low-fatandhigh-fibermealshavebecomepopularinChina'srestaurantsandonlinedeliveryplatforms.”（我们许多人都喜欢出去吃饭，享受美味的食物。我们习惯于选择高脂肪的菜肴和含糖的甜点。然而，近来清淡餐的兴起给食客提供了更明智的选择。据《经济日报》报道，低热量、低脂和高纤维的食物在中国的餐馆和网上外卖平台上已经流行起来。）由此判断出短文来自于杂志的健康专栏。故选D项。32．A33．B34．C35．A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了虚拟现实技术导致了晕屏症，解释了其发病原因以及人们对虚拟现实未来的看法。32．细节理解题。根据第二段中“WhencausedbyVR,thissicknessiscalledcybersickness.(当由虚拟现实引起时，这种疾病被称为晕屏病)”可知，晕屏是由虚拟现实应用引起的疾病。故选A。33．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Basedonhisstudies,about90percentofwomenhaveashorterPDthantheheadsetisdesignedfor.Incomparison,only5percentofmenhadthisproblem.(根据他的研究，大约90%的女性的瞳距比耳机设计的要短。相比之下，只有5%的男性有这个问题)”可知，女性更有可能在VR体验中体验不佳是因为VR耳机对她们的瞳距来说太大了。故选B。34．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“However,peoplebelieveitwillbecomecomfortableandeasytouseandthatitcanplayagreatroleinourlives.(然而，人们相信它会变得舒适和易于使用，它可以在我们的生活中发挥重要作用)”可推知，人们对虚拟现实技术的未来充满希望。故选C。35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Fromvideogamesandmuseumstomedicaltraining,virtualreality(VR)hasbeenchangingourlivesforthebetter.However,thisamazingnewtechnologyhasaso-farunsolvableshortcoming:motionsickness.“WithmodernVRsystems,thepossibilityof第25页共25页motionsicknessafteronly15minutesisanywherefrom40to70percent.”ThomasStoffregen,aresearchertoldABCNews.Indeed,someVRapplicationshaveauser-sicknessrateofnearly100percent!(从电子游戏、博物馆到医疗培训，虚拟现实（VR）已经让我们的生活变得更好。然而，这项惊人的新技术有一个迄今尚未解决的缺点：晕屏。“有了现代VR系统，15分钟后晕屏的可能性在40%到70%之间。”研究人员ThomasStoffregen告诉ABC新闻。事实上，一些VR应用的用户患病率接近100%)”结合文章主要说明了虚拟现实技术导致了晕屏症，解释了其发病原因以及人们对虚拟现实未来的看法。可知，A选项“晕屏的现实”最符合文章标题。故选A。第25页共25页