外研版（2019）高中英语必修第一册Unit3课文知识点讲义Unit3FamilymattersUnderstandingideas一、知识点：1过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰GrandfatherandFather。2本句为副词here提前引起的完全倒装句。3and连接两个并列宾语；when引导时间状语从句。4Iwanttobe...为省略that的宾语从句；because引导表语从句；but连接两个并列分句。5句中remember后面的部分为宾语从句；其中whenyou...在从句中作时间状语；thatyouwanted...在从句中作宾语。6Whydon'tyou...?为表示建议的句型；and连接两个并列的谓语；before为介词。7本句中含有一个宾语从句，从句省略了连接词that，动名词短语playinginaband在从句中作主语。二、单词&短语：1thelivingroom起居室，客厅2seatvt.使就座3atthetable在桌边第11页共11页4playchess下棋5nervouslyadv.紧张地，焦急地6approachv.走近，靠近7turntosbforsth为某事向某人求助8chatn.闲谈，聊天9focusv.（把……）集中（于）focuson集中（注意力）于……10bandn.乐队11careern.职业，事业12raisev.提升；筹集；增加；养育13Youcan'tbeserious!你不会是认真的吧！；你不是开玩笑吧！14lawyern.律师15assumev.假定，假设，认为16what'swrongwith...?……怎么了？17respectv.尊敬，敬重18studion.(音乐)录音室19courtn.法院，法庭20ignorev.忽视，不理第11页共11页21daydreamv.做白日梦，幻想22themusicindustry音乐行(产)业23developv.发展24easy＝takeiteasy别急；沉住气25professionaladj.职业的；专业的26advisesbtodosth建议某人做某事27suitv.适合28talentn.天赋，才能29beproudof对……感到骄傲，以……为荣30whydon’tyoudosth？为什么不做某事？31takesb’sadvice采纳某人的建议32jumpinwithbothfeet不加考虑就仓促参与33atthesametime同时34optionn.选择，可选择的东西35sighv.叹气36curtainn.(舞台上的)幕，帷幕三、课文LikeFather,LikeSon第11页共11页(Thelivingroom.Fridaynight.Atableandtwochairsatfrontcentre.GrandfatherandFather,(1)seatedatthetable,areplayingchess)Grandfather:And...Iwin!(Sonentersroom.)Father:Notagain!Ohlook,(2)herecomesmyboy.Howareyou,son?Son:(nervouslyapproachingthetable)Erm...Dad,canwetalk?Father:Sure!Youknowyoucanalwaysturntoyourdadforachat.Son:OK.Hereitis.I'vedecidednottogotouniversity.(3)IwanttofocusonmybandandhaveacareerinmusicwhenIleaveschool.Father:(raisinghisvoiceinsurprise)Youcan'tbeserious!Whataboutyourfuturecareerasalawyer?!Son:Iknewyou'dsaythat.(4)YoujustassumeIwanttobealawyer,butthat'sonlybecauseyouarealawyer.Father:What'swrongwithbeingalawyer?Lawyershelppeopleandarerespectedbyothers.Son:Yes,butI'mnotinterestedinlaw.Iwanttoworkinastudio,notacourt.Grandfather:(lookingatFather)Calmdown.OK?Father:(ignoringGrandfather'swords)Stopdaydreaming!Playinginabandisnotajob.第11页共11页Son:Ofcourseitis!Themusicindustryisdevelopingfastnow.Makingmusicisajob.Grandfather:(steppingbetweenFatherandSonandraisinghisvoice)Hey!Itoldyoutocalmdown,bothofyou!Father:ButItoldhimtostudysomethingusefulatuniversity!Grandfather:(laughing)Easy,son!(5)Irememberwhenyouwerehisage，yousaidthatyouwantedtobeaprofessionalfootballplayer.Father:Andyouwantedmetobeanengineer!Grandfather:Ijustwantedyoutobehappy,andanengineer—ahappyengineer.Father:Butintheend,youjustadvisedmetothinkcarefully.Grandfather:Yes,andyouhavefoundthecareerthatsuitsyourtalents.I'msoproudofyou.Yoursonisproudofyou,too.Son:OfcourseIam,butIhavedifferenttalents.Grandfather:(turningtoSon)(6)Whydon'tyoualsotakemyadviceandthinkcarefullybeforejumpinginwithbothfeet?Son:Well,Icouldtry...Grandfather:Ifyougotouniversityandplaymusicatthesametime,youwillhavetwooptionsforyourfuture.(7)AndI'msureplayinginabandwillhelpyoumakelotsofnewfriendsatuniversity.第11页共11页Father:Yes,lotsofnewlawyerfriends!Son:(withasigh)Dad...(Curtain.)第11页共11页Developingideas一、知识点：1“with＋宾语＋不定式作宾补”构成的with复合结构。2but连接并列句；as引导时间状语从句。3不定式短语作后置定语，修饰抽象名词chance。4who引导定语从句，修饰brother。5本句中when引导时间状语从句；it'sacoolthingtodo为宾语从句，从句中todo不定式作后置定语。6that引导宾语从句，在从句中不作成分也不表示任何意义，可以省略；havingabrother为动名词短语作主语。7本句为定语从句，修饰不定代词everything，从句省略了关系代词that。8过去分词短语作状语。9本句为“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构，其中不定式通常用主动形式表示被动意义。10现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰athlete。二、单词&短语：1finaladj.最后的2WorldTriathlonSeries铁人三项世界大赛3inthelead领先第11页共11页4pushv.推，推动pushsbtowards朝……推某人5thefinishline终点线6burningadj.炙热的7heatn.高温8ontoprep.到……上，朝……上9trackn.跑道10choosev.选择11brotherlyadj.情同手足的，兄弟的12chancen.机会13choicen.选择，抉择14introuble处于困境中，陷入麻烦中15runtowards朝……跑16pullv.拉；拖；拔17overprep.越过；跨过18unexpectedadj.想不到的，意外的19discussv.讨论discusssthwithsb和某人讨论某事第11页共11页20median.新闻媒体，传媒21rushv.猛冲，快速行进22medicaladj.医学的；医疗的23obviouslyadv.显然，明显地24encouragev.鼓励25trainv.训练26despiteprep.尽管，虽然27argumentn.争论，争吵28overprep.(表示论及)关于29nowandthen有时，不时30advantagen.优势，有利条件31throughoutprep.在整个期间，自始至终32entireadj.全部的，整个的33havesbdoingsth让某人一直做某事34beatv.(在比赛或竞争中)赢，打败(某人)35enormouslyadv.非常，极其36positiveadj.好的，积极的37forcen.影响大的事物(或人)第11页共11页38millionnum.百万39dividedadj.有分歧的40opinionn.意见，看法41disqualifyv.(因犯规而)取消……的资格42praisev.赞扬；称赞43explainv.解释44leavesbbehind将某人落在后边45atthatmoment在那时，在那一刻46nolonger不再47athleten.运动员，田径运动员48aimv.力求达到49medaln.奖牌三、课文JUSTABROTHERItwasthefinalpartofthe2016WorldTriathlonSeriesinMexico.(1)Withjust700metrestogo,AlistairBrownleewasinthirdplaceandhisyoungerbrother,Jonny,wasinthelead.(2)Alistairpushedhimselftowardsthefinishlineintheburningheat,butashecameroundthecorner,hesawhisbrotherabouttofallontothetrack.Alistairhadto第11页共11页choose—brotherlylove,orachance(3)towintherace?ForAlistair,thechoicewasclear.Hisbrotherwasintrouble.Hehadtohelp.AlistairrantowardsJonny,caughthimandstartedpullinghimtowardsthefinishline.Alistairthenpushedhisbrotherovertheline.ThemoveputJonnyinsecondplaceandAlistairhimselfinthird.Itwasanunexpectedendtotherace,butAlistairdidnotwanttodiscussitwiththemedia.Hejustwantedtoseehisyoungerbrother，(4)whohadbeenrushedtothemedicalarea.TheBrownleebrothershavebeendoingtriathlonssincetheywerechildren."Obviously,(5)whenyourolderbrotherisdoingit,youthinkit'sacoolthingtodo，“saysJonny.Alistairsaysthattheyencourageeachotherasmuchastheycanwhentheytrain.Despiteargumentsover"stupidthings"nowandthen,Alistairagrees(6)thathavingabrotherisanadvantage."Throughoutmyentirelife,I'vehadmybrothertryingtobeatmeateverything(7)Ido.Ithasbeenanenormouslypositiveforce."(8)Watchedbymillions,theendingtotheracehasdividedopinions:shouldthebrothershavebeendisqualifiedorhighlypraisedfortheiractions?ButforAlistair,(9)thisdecisionwaseasytoexplain:"Mumwouldn'thavebeenhappyifI'dleftJonnybehind."Atthatmoment,hewasnolongeranathlete(10)aimingforamedal—hewasjustabroth.第11页共11页