外研版（2019）高中英语必修第一册期末复习：Unit1-Unit6课文知识点讲义Unit1ANewStart课文知识点讲义Understandingideas一、知识点：1after引导时间状语从句。2不定式短语作后置定语。3when引导时间状语从句；so为并列连词，前后句为并列句，表示因果关系。4本句为sbwas/weredoingsthwhen...句型，意为“某人正在做某事，这时……。”when为并列连词。5Turningaround为现在分词短语作时间状语。6what引导宾语从句，作wondering的宾语。7How引导的感叹句。8when引导时间状语从句；Ihadmetearlier为定语从句，修饰man。9before引导时间状语从句。10此处为with＋宾语＋介词短语作宾补为with复合结构。11本句为宾语从句，作know的宾语，从句省略连接词that。12although引导让步状语从句。第60页共60页13本句为定语从句，修饰thing，从句省略关系代词which/that。14what引导宾语从句，作介词on的宾语，what在从句中作宾语。15本句中and连接并列的祈使句。16本句为谚语，意为“良好的开端是成功的一半”。二、单词&短语：1picturevt.构想，想象2overandoveragain反复，再三3finallyadv.最后，终于4senioradj.（地位、水平或级别）高的seniorhigh高中5wakeup醒来6rushvi.猛冲；快速行进rushoutof跑出……7eagernessn．热切，渴望8campusn．校园9explorev．考察，探险10noticeboardn．布告牌，布告栏11turnaround转身第60页共60页12replyv．回答，回应13wonderv．想知道，对……感到好奇14findout弄清楚15stepinto步入，走进16surprisedadj.吃惊的，惊讶的17onebyone依次地，一个接一个地18introducevt.介绍introduce...to...把……介绍给……19turnon打开，发动20enginen.发动机，引擎21impressionn.印象makeagoodfirstimpression留下好的第一印象22insectn.昆虫23collectionn.(一批)收藏品24organizev.组织25nudgen.(通常用肘)轻推26butterflyn.蝴蝶butterfliesinone’sstomach情绪紧张，心里发慌第60页共60页27breathev.呼吸breathedeeply深呼吸28panicn.惊恐，惊慌inpanic惊慌地29sharevt.分享30nervousadj.紧张的31too...to...太……而不能32payattention专心，注意33embarrassedadj.尴尬的34relaxedadj.放松的35welldone干得好36challengen.挑战37likeprep.像38putsbunderpressure使某人处于压力之下39dependon取决于，依赖40calmadj.镇静的，沉着的keepcalm保持冷静，保持镇静41beprepared做好准备第60页共60页42makethemostof最大限度地利用三、课文MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh(1)AfterIhadpictureditoverandoveragaininmymind,thebigdayfinallyarrived:myfirstdayatseniorhigh!Iwokeupearlyandrushedoutofthedoorinmyeagerness(2)togettoknowmynewschool.Thecampuswasstillquiet(3)whenIarrived,soIdecidedtoexploreabit.(4)IwaslookingatthephotosonthenoticeboardwhenIheardavoicebehindme."Newhere?"(5)Turningaround,Isawawhite-hairedman."Yes,"Ireplied."I'mwondering(6)whatlifeisgoingtobelikehere"．"Don'tworry,"hegavemeasmile."You'llsoonfindout."(7)Howtruethesewordswere!(8)WhenmyEnglishteachersteppedintotheclassroom,IwassurprisedtoseethesamemanIhadmetearlier."Goodmorning,everyone.(9)Beforewestart,pleasecometothefrontonebyoneandintroduceyourselftotheclass.I'llgofirst...""What?!"Itriedtoturnonmybrainbuttheenginejustwouldn'tstart."Ishouldsaymyname,ofcourse.Butwhatelse?WhatcouldIsaytomakeagoodfirstimpression?Somethingaboutmyinsectcollection,perhaps."Iwasorganizingmywordsinmyheadwhenthegirlnextto第60页共60页megavemeanudge."It'syourturn!"(10)Withbutterfliesinmystomach,Ibreatheddeeply."Hi,I'mMengHao."Everyonestartedlaughing.Ilookedattheminpanic."Nicetoknow(11)wesharethesamename,"saidmynewteacher.Ihadbeentoonervoustopayattentionwhenheintroducedhimself!(12)AlthoughIwasembarrassed,hiswordsmademealotmorerelaxed!Whenwehadallintroducedourselves,MrMengsaid,"Welldone,everyone!Iknowthisisn'teasyformanyofyou.Butthisisjustthekindofthing(13)youaregoingtofaceatseniorhigh.Challengeslikethismightsometimesputyouunderpressure.Butitalldependson(14)whatyoudo.(15)Keepcalmandbeprepared.Thatway,you'llmakethemostofyourtimeatseniorhigh."Peoplesay,"(16)Wellbegun,halfdone."Iguessthiswasagoodbeginningtomynewschoollife.第60页共60页Developingideas一、知识点：1asif引导表语从句。2what做主语；when引导时间状语从句。3主句中含有一个宾语从句，省略了连接词that；whathappens为宾语从句，作see的宾语。4nexttime“下一次”，在句中充当连词，引导一个句子。5musthavehad为“情态动词＋havedone”结构，表示“过去一定做过”；when引导定语从句，修饰先行词moments。6but连接两个并列分句；后一分句中that引导宾语从句，作realize的宾语，that可以省略。7句中不定式tosupport...作目的状语。8本句为that引导的定语从句，修饰不定代词anything。9Lookingbackon...为现在分词短语作状语；I'dgive为定语从句，修饰名词advice，从句省略了作宾语的关系代词that/which。二、单词&短语：1graduatev.毕业graduatefrom从……毕业第60页共60页2beabouttodo即将做……3gotocollege上大学4sharevt.分享sharesthwithsb和某人分享某事5asif好像6fantasticadj.极好的7opportunityn.机会8makefriends交朋友9takepartin参加10dealwith处理，应对11challengen.&v.挑战12attheendof在……结束的时候13frightenedadj.害怕的14atthesightof一见到15figurev.认为，以为16goallout全力以赴17disappointedadj.失望的18ifso如果这样的话第60页共60页19selectv.挑选，选择20atfirst起初，刚开始21totallyadv.完全地22inparticular尤其，特别23lookbackon回顾24giveyourfriendsahand助朋友一臂之力三、课文HighSchoolHintsInterviewer:HelloandwelcometoSchoolTalk!TodayI'mjoinedbyaformerstudentofourschool,LisaOsborne.LisagraduatedfromourschoollastJuneandisabouttogotocollegeinNewYork.Lisa,thankyouforcomingtoshareyoursuggestionsforhighschoolwithus.Lisa:Hi,everybody.I'mverygladtobeback.Ifeel(1)asifhighschoolwasonlyyesterday!Interviewer:(2)Sowhathelpedwhenyoufirststartedhighschool?Lisa:OrientationDaywasreallyhelpful.It'safantasticopportunityfornewstudentstogettoknowtheschoolandtheotherstudents.Ievenmadesomenewfriends!Justkeepanopenmindandtakepartinasmuchaspossible.第60页共60页Interviewer:That'ssoundadviceforsure.Buthowdidyoudealwithnewchallenges,likestartinganewcourse?Lisa:Ihadachemistrytestrightattheendofthefirstweek.Iwasfrightenedatthesightofthetestpaper.(3)ButthenIfiguredI'dbetterjustgoalloutandseewhathappens.Ifyoufail,noproblem—(4)nexttimeyoucanfailbetter!Interviewer:So,holdyourheadup,then.Butlifeisnotalwayseasy.(5)Youmusthavehadsomemomentswhenyouweredisappointed.Ifso,howdidyoudealwiththem?Lisa:Asamemberoftheschoolvolleyballteam,Iwasn'tselectedfortheend-of-yearcompetition.(6)AtfirstIwasreallysad,butlaterIrealizedthatIjoinedtheteamfortheloveofthesport.Itwasn'tjustaboutwinning.(7)SoIkeptworkinghardtosupportmyteammatesduringourtraining.There'salwaysawaytobepartofsomethingyoulove,isn'tthere?Interviewer:Yes,Itotallyagree.(8)Isthereanythingelseinparticularthatyou'dliketosharewithus?Lisa:(9)Lookingbackonmyhighschoollife,themostimportantadviceI'dgiveisthesewonderfulwordsfromthewriterMayaAngelou.Shesaid,"Bearainbowinsomebodyelse'scloud."So,giveyourfriendsahandwhentheyneedit.Andthiswillmakeyou第60页共60页feelgood,too.Interviewer:Neat!Well,thanksagainforcomingtospeaktous,Lisa.Andgoodluckwithcollege!Lisa:Thankyou.Unit2ExploringEnglish课文知识点讲义Understandingideas一、知识点：1why引导宾语从句，why在从句中作原因状语，意为“为什么”。2whether引导宾语从句，在从句中不作成分，意为“是否”。3that引导宾语从句，that在从句中不作成分，也不表示任何意义，可以省略。4neither...or...既不……也不……，neither置于句首，句子要部分倒装。5how引导宾语从句，在从句中作方式状语，意为“怎么，如何”。6.8.11.12.13when引导时间状语从句。7while引导时间状语从句。9.10if引导条件状语从句。第60页共60页14.15.16inwhich引导定语从句，均修饰language。17Thisiswhy...“这就是为什么……，这就是……的原因”，why后接表示结果的句子；but连接并列复合句。二、单词&短语1havetrouble(in)doingsth＝havedifficulty(in)doingsth做某事有困难2hamn.火腿3hamburgern.汉堡包4eggplantn.茄子5pinen.松树6pineapplen.菠萝7sculptv.雕刻，雕塑8sculpturen.雕刻作品，雕像9seasickadj.晕船的10airsickadj.晕机的11carsickadj.晕车的12homesickadj.想家的第60页共60页13speakof...谈起，提到（引入最近谈到过的一个话题）14oppositen.对立面，对立物，相反的人/事物adj.对面的，相对的，对立的15opposingadj.相反的，对立的16harmlessadj.无害的，不致伤的17harmfuladj.（尤指对健康或环境）有害的，导致损害的18shamelessadj.无耻的，不知羞耻的19shamefuladj.可耻的，丢脸的20behaviorn.举止，行为21sunshinen.阳光22confusingadj.令人困惑的23capitalizedadj.大写的24medicaladj.医学的，医疗的25wonderv.惊奇，想知道26uniqueadj.独一无二的，独特的27burnup烧毁，烧尽28burndown(建筑物)(被)烧毁29fillin填(写)，填补，代替，淤塞第60页共60页30formn.表格，形式v.形成31fillout填写(表格等)32alarmn.警报器，闹钟33reflectv.显示，反映34creativityn.创造性，创造力35visibleadj.看得见的，可见的36invisibleadj.看不见的37windv.摇动(把手等)，上发条windup摇动(把手等)；使(活动，会议等)结束三、课文NeitherPinenorAppleinPineappleHaveyoueveraskedyourself(1)whypeopleoftenhavetroublelearningEnglish?Ihadn't,untilonedaymyfive-year-oldsonaskedme(2)whethertherewashaminahamburger.Thereisn't.Thismademerealize(3)thatthere'snoeggineggplanteither.(4)Neitheristherepinenorappleinpineapple.Thisgotmethinking(5)howEnglishcanbeacrazylanguagetolearn.Forexample,inourfreetimewecansculptasculptureandpaintapainting,butwetakeaphoto.And(6)whenwearetravelingwesay第60页共60页thatweareinthecarorthetaxi,butonthetrainorbus!(7)Whilewe'redoingallthistraveling,wecangetseasickatsea,airsickintheairandcarsickinacar,butwedon'tgethomesick(8)whenwegetbackhome.Andspeakingofhome,whyaren'thomeworkandhouseworkthesamething?(9)If"hard"istheoppositeof"soft"，whyare"hardly"andsoftlynotanopposingpair?(10)Ifharmlessactionsaretheoppositeofharmfulactions,whyareshamelessandshamefulbehaviorsthesame?(11)Whenwelookoutofthewindowandseerainorsnow,wecansay"it'sraining"or"it'ssnowing".But(12)whenweseesunshine,wecan'tsay"it'ssunshining".Eventhesmallestwordscanbeconfusing.(13)Whenyouseethecapitalized"WHO"inamedicalreport,doyoureaditasthe"who"in"Who'sthat?"Whatabout"IT"and"US"?Youalsohavetowonderattheuniquemadnessofalanguage(14)inwhichahousecanburnupasitburnsdown,(15)inwhichyoufillinaformbyfillingitout,and(16)inwhichanalarmisonlyheardonceitgoesoff!(11)Whenwelookoutofthewindowandseerainorsnow,wecansay"it'sraining"or"it'ssnowing".But(12)whenweseesunshine,wecan'tsay"it'ssunshining".第60页共60页Eventhesmallestwordscanbeconfusing.(13)Whenyouseethecapitalized"WHO"inamedicalreport,doyoureaditasthe"who"in"Who'sthat?"Whatabout"IT"and"US"?Youalsohavetowonderattheuniquemadnessofalanguage(14)inwhichahousecanburnupasitburnsdown,(15)inwhichyoufillinaformbyfillingitout,and(16)inwhichanalarmisonlyheardonceitgoesoff!第60页共60页Developingideas一、知识点：1if引导宾语从句，if在从句中不作成分，意为“是否”。2本句为here置于句首引起的完全倒装句。其中that引导宾语从句，welearnintheclassroom为定语从句，修饰English，引导词在从句中作宾语，故可以省略。3本句中that引导宾语从句，作say的宾语；whattheyeat为what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中作宾语。4because引导原因状语从句。5为时间状语从句。6不定式短语作目的状语。7where引导宾语从句，where在从句中作地点状语。8本句为who引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰anEnglishpenfriend，引导词在从句中作宾语指人。二、单词&短语：1misadventuren.不幸，灾难2forumn.论坛，讨论区3funnyadj.有趣的，好笑的，滑稽的4expectv.期望，预料第60页共60页5remindvt.提醒，使想起，使记起6playsafe不冒险，谨慎，稳妥7frogn.蛙，青蛙　throatn.喉咙，咽喉haveafroginone'sthroat某人（因咽喉痛）说话困难8commentn.评论9bootn.靴子10sectionn.地段，地区，区域11decidetodosth决定做某事12actuallyadv.事实上，实际上13finallyadv.最终，最后14wickedadj.缺德的，罪恶的，很棒的，极好的15negativeadj.消极的，负面的16standardn.标准，规格adj.标准的，合格的17exchangen.（学生、教师等的）互访，交换18spend...(in)doingsth花费（一段时间）做某事19doagoodjob干得好20forwardadv.向前lookforwardto期待，盼望（其中to为介词）第60页共60页三、课文MisadventuresinEnglishLastweek,ourforumasked(1)ifyouhadanyfunnyorstrangestoriesaboutusingEnglish.Wedidn'texpecttogetsomanyposts.(2)Herearesomeofourfavorites,toremindusthatsomeoftheEnglishwelearnintheclassroomisratherdifferentfromtheEnglishintheoutsideworld!YancyPeoplesay(3)thattheBritishalwaysplaysafewithwhattheyeat.Nottrue!IwenttoasummerschoolinManchesterandmyEnglishteacherwascalledMaggie.Oneday,adifferentteachertookourclass.HetoldusthatMaggiecouldn'tteachthatday(4)COZshehadafroginherthroat.PoorMaggie—butwhydidshetrytoeatsuchabigfrog?135commentsSophie(5)WhenIfirstvisitedNewYork,Iwenttoadowntownshoppingcentre(6)tobuysomewinterboots.Attheinformationdeskattheentrance,Iaskedalady(7)wheretheshoesectionwas.Shesaidthatitwasonthefirstfloor.SoIwentuptothefirstfloor,butcouldn'tfindanyshoes.Idecidedtoleave.WhenIwaslookingfortheexit,Isawthatshoeswereactuallysolddownstairsonthegroundfloor,notthefirst第60页共60页floor.Whydidshegivemethewronginformation?128commentsJulienI'vegota"Englishpenfriend,(8)whoIfinallygottomeetinLondonthissummer.Hehadtoldmethathisgrandfatherwas"reallywicked".ButwhenImethisgrandfather,Ilikedhimalot.Ifounditveryodd.Whydidmyfrienduseanegativewordaboutsuchaniceman?63commentsZhengXuTheBritishmusthavereallyhighstandards.IwaspartofastudentexchangeprogrammebetweenauniversityinEnglandandmyuniversityinChina.IspentdayspreparingandwritingmyfirstEnglishpaper.IknewIhaddoneagoodjobandwaslookingforwardtogettingapositivecomment.WhenIgotthepaperback,Ifoundmyteacherhadwrittenthecomment"Notbad！"Notbad?Butthereweren'tanyerrorsinmypaper.85commentsUnit3Familymatterssh课文知识点讲义Understandingideas第60页共60页一、知识点：1过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰GrandfatherandFather。2本句为副词here提前引起的完全倒装句。3and连接两个并列宾语；when引导时间状语从句。4Iwanttobe...为省略that的宾语从句；because引导表语从句；but连接两个并列分句。5句中remember后面的部分为宾语从句；其中whenyou...在从句中作时间状语；thatyouwanted...在从句中作宾语。6Whydon'tyou...?为表示建议的句型；and连接两个并列的谓语；before为介词。7本句中含有一个宾语从句，从句省略了连接词that，动名词短语playinginaband在从句中作主语。二、单词&短语：1thelivingroom起居室，客厅2seatvt.使就座3atthetable在桌边4playchess下棋5nervouslyadv.紧张地，焦急地6approachv.走近，靠近第60页共60页7turntosbforsth为某事向某人求助8chatn.闲谈，聊天9focusv.（把……）集中（于）focuson集中（注意力）于……10bandn.乐队11careern.职业，事业12raisev.提升；筹集；增加；养育13Youcan'tbeserious!你不会是认真的吧！；你不是开玩笑吧！14lawyern.律师15assumev.假定，假设，认为16what'swrongwith...?……怎么了？17respectv.尊敬，敬重18studion.(音乐)录音室19courtn.法院，法庭20ignorev.忽视，不理21daydreamv.做白日梦，幻想22themusicindustry音乐行(产)业23developv.发展第60页共60页24easy＝takeiteasy别急；沉住气25professionaladj.职业的；专业的26advisesbtodosth建议某人做某事27suitv.适合28talentn.天赋，才能29beproudof对……感到骄傲，以……为荣30whydon’tyoudosth？为什么不做某事？31takesb’sadvice采纳某人的建议32jumpinwithbothfeet不加考虑就仓促参与33atthesametime同时34optionn.选择，可选择的东西35sighv.叹气36curtainn.(舞台上的)幕，帷幕三、课文LikeFather,LikeSon(Thelivingroom.Fridaynight.Atableandtwochairsatfrontcentre.GrandfatherandFather,(1)seatedatthetable,areplayingchess)Grandfather:And...Iwin!(Sonentersroom.)第60页共60页Father:Notagain!Ohlook,(2)herecomesmyboy.Howareyou,son?Son:(nervouslyapproachingthetable)Erm...Dad,canwetalk?Father:Sure!Youknowyoucanalwaysturntoyourdadforachat.Son:OK.Hereitis.I'vedecidednottogotouniversity.(3)IwanttofocusonmybandandhaveacareerinmusicwhenIleaveschool.Father:(raisinghisvoiceinsurprise)Youcan'tbeserious!Whataboutyourfuturecareerasalawyer?!Son:Iknewyou'dsaythat.(4)YoujustassumeIwanttobealawyer,butthat'sonlybecauseyouarealawyer.Father:What'swrongwithbeingalawyer?Lawyershelppeopleandarerespectedbyothers.Son:Yes,butI'mnotinterestedinlaw.Iwanttoworkinastudio,notacourt.Grandfather:(lookingatFather)Calmdown.OK?Father:(ignoringGrandfather'swords)Stopdaydreaming!Playinginabandisnotajob.Son:Ofcourseitis!Themusicindustryisdevelopingfastnow.Makingmusicisajob.Grandfather:(steppingbetweenFatherandSonandraisinghisvoice)Hey!Itoldyoutocalmdown,bothofyou!第60页共60页Father:ButItoldhimtostudysomethingusefulatuniversity!Grandfather:(laughing)Easy,son!(5)Irememberwhenyouwerehisage，yousaidthatyouwantedtobeaprofessionalfootballplayer.Father:Andyouwantedmetobeanengineer!Grandfather:Ijustwantedyoutobehappy,andanengineer—ahappyengineer.Father:Butintheend,youjustadvisedmetothinkcarefully.Grandfather:Yes,andyouhavefoundthecareerthatsuitsyourtalents.I'msoproudofyou.Yoursonisproudofyou,too.Son:OfcourseIam,butIhavedifferenttalents.Grandfather:(turningtoSon)(6)Whydon'tyoualsotakemyadviceandthinkcarefullybeforejumpinginwithbothfeet?Son:Well,Icouldtry...Grandfather:Ifyougotouniversityandplaymusicatthesametime,youwillhavetwooptionsforyourfuture.(7)AndI'msureplayinginabandwillhelpyoumakelotsofnewfriendsatuniversity.Father:Yes,lotsofnewlawyerfriends!Son:(withasigh)Dad...(Curtain.)第60页共60页第60页共60页Developingideas一、知识点：1“with＋宾语＋不定式作宾补”构成的with复合结构。2but连接并列句；as引导时间状语从句。3不定式短语作后置定语，修饰抽象名词chance。4who引导定语从句，修饰brother。5本句中when引导时间状语从句；it'sacoolthingtodo为宾语从句，从句中todo不定式作后置定语。6that引导宾语从句，在从句中不作成分也不表示任何意义，可以省略；havingabrother为动名词短语作主语。7本句为定语从句，修饰不定代词everything，从句省略了关系代词that。8过去分词短语作状语。9本句为“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构，其中不定式通常用主动形式表示被动意义。10现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰athlete。二、单词&短语：1finaladj.最后的2WorldTriathlonSeries铁人三项世界大赛3inthelead领先第60页共60页4pushv.推，推动pushsbtowards朝……推某人5thefinishline终点线6burningadj.炙热的7heatn.高温8ontoprep.到……上，朝……上9trackn.跑道10choosev.选择11brotherlyadj.情同手足的，兄弟的12chancen.机会13choicen.选择，抉择14introuble处于困境中，陷入麻烦中15runtowards朝……跑16pullv.拉；拖；拔17overprep.越过；跨过18unexpectedadj.想不到的，意外的19discussv.讨论discusssthwithsb和某人讨论某事第60页共60页20median.新闻媒体，传媒21rushv.猛冲，快速行进22medicaladj.医学的；医疗的23obviouslyadv.显然，明显地24encouragev.鼓励25trainv.训练26despiteprep.尽管，虽然27argumentn.争论，争吵28overprep.(表示论及)关于29nowandthen有时，不时30advantagen.优势，有利条件31throughoutprep.在整个期间，自始至终32entireadj.全部的，整个的33havesbdoingsth让某人一直做某事34beatv.(在比赛或竞争中)赢，打败(某人)35enormouslyadv.非常，极其36positiveadj.好的，积极的37forcen.影响大的事物(或人)第60页共60页38millionnum.百万39dividedadj.有分歧的40opinionn.意见，看法41disqualifyv.(因犯规而)取消……的资格42praisev.赞扬；称赞43explainv.解释44leavesbbehind将某人落在后边45atthatmoment在那时，在那一刻46nolonger不再47athleten.运动员，田径运动员48aimv.力求达到49medaln.奖牌三、课文JUSTABROTHERItwasthefinalpartofthe2016WorldTriathlonSeriesinMexico.(1)Withjust700metrestogo,AlistairBrownleewasinthirdplaceandhisyoungerbrother,Jonny,wasinthelead.(2)Alistairpushedhimselftowardsthefinishlineintheburningheat,butashecameroundthecorner,hesawhisbrotherabouttofallontothetrack.Alistairhadto第60页共60页choose—brotherlylove,orachance(3)towintherace?ForAlistair,thechoicewasclear.Hisbrotherwasintrouble.Hehadtohelp.AlistairrantowardsJonny,caughthimandstartedpullinghimtowardsthefinishline.Alistairthenpushedhisbrotherovertheline.ThemoveputJonnyinsecondplaceandAlistairhimselfinthird.Itwasanunexpectedendtotherace,butAlistairdidnotwanttodiscussitwiththemedia.Hejustwantedtoseehisyoungerbrother，(4)whohadbeenrushedtothemedicalarea.TheBrownleebrothershavebeendoingtriathlonssincetheywerechildren."Obviously,(5)whenyourolderbrotherisdoingit,youthinkit'sacoolthingtodo，“saysJonny.Alistairsaysthattheyencourageeachotherasmuchastheycanwhentheytrain.Despiteargumentsover"stupidthings"nowandthen,Alistairagrees(6)thathavingabrotherisanadvantage."Throughoutmyentirelife,I'vehadmybrothertryingtobeatmeateverything(7)Ido.Ithasbeenanenormouslypositiveforce."(8)Watchedbymillions,theendingtotheracehasdividedopinions:shouldthebrothershavebeendisqualifiedorhighlypraisedfortheiractions?ButforAlistair,(9)thisdecisionwaseasytoexplain:"Mumwouldn'thavebeenhappyifI'dleftJonnybehind."Atthatmoment,hewasnolongeranathlete(10)aimingforamedal—hewasjustabroth.第60页共60页Unit4Friendsforever课文知识点讲义Understandingideas一、知识点：1if引导条件状语从句，其中movingto...为动名词短语作主语。2that引导定语从句，修饰先行词people。3what引导宾语从句。4who引导定语从句，修饰先行词people。5whatever引导让步状语从句，该从句中省略了are；who引导定语从句，修饰先行词others；evenif引导让步状语从句。6when引导时间状语从句；that引导宾语从句。7that引导宾语从句，该从句中又含有what引导的主语从句。8that引导定语从句，修饰先行词positiveupdates。9although引导让步状语从句，该从句中又包括定语从句weacquirefriends。10as引导定语从句，并在定语从句中作said的宾语；evenif引导让步状语从句。二、单词&短语：第60页共60页1losetrackof失去联系2whatif倘使……将会怎样3farawayadj.遥远的4thanksto由于，幸亏5advancen.进步，进展6makefriends交朋友7communicatewith与……交流8significantlyadv.重大地；显著地9stayintouchwith与……保持联系10socialmedia社交媒体11upto忙于12maintainv.保持，维持13digitaladj.数字的，数码的14enablev.使可能，使发生15unusualadj.异常的，不平常的16meaningfuladj.有意义的17keepinmind记住18siten.网站第60页共60页19tendv.易于做某事，往往会发生某事20criminaln.罪犯21bathwatern.洗澡水throwthebabyoutwiththebathwater不分良莠一起抛弃22longfor渴望三、课文CLICKFORAFRIEND?Howwouldyoufeel(1)ifmovingtoanewtownmeantlosingtrackofyourfriends?Whatiftheonlywayofgettingnewsfromfarawayfriendswaswritinglettersthattookagestobedelivered?Thiswashowthingsworkednotverylongago.Thankstoadvancesintechnology,howwemakefriendsandcommunicatewiththemhaschangedsignificantly.Nowadays,wecanmovearoundtheworldandstillstayintouchwiththepeople(2)thatwewanttoremainfriendswith.Socialmediatoolsletussee(3)whatourfriendsareuptoandmaintainfriendships.Allyouneedisawi-ficonnection.Thedigitalagealsoenablesustofindpeople(4)whoshareourinterests,suchascollectingmodelcarsorplayinganunusualinstrument.(5)Whateverourhobbies,theInternetcanconnectuswith第60页共60页otherswhoalsoenjoydoingthem,eveniftheyliveontheothersideoftheworld.But(6)whenyou"friend"peopleonline,doesthismeanthattheyreallyareyourfriends?Itdepends.Ifpeoplealwaysexchangetruepersonalinformationonline,thenyes,thesefriendshipscanberealandmeaningful.Butweneedtokeepinmind(7)thatwhatweseeonsocialmediaisoftennotthewholetruthaboutaperson.fOnsocialmediasites,peopletendtopostonlypositiveupdates(8)thatmakethemappearhappyandfriendly.Butsmilingphotoscanhiderealproblems.Rememberthesaying:ontheInternet,nobodyknowsyou'readog.Ayoungpersoncouldbeold;awomancouldbeaman;wecouldevenbesharingourinformationwithcriminals.Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatweshouldthrowthebabyoutwiththebathwater.(9)Althoughtechnologyhaschangedthewayweacquirefriends,themeaningoffriendshipandourlongingforfriendsremainthesame.(10)AsAristotlesaid,noonewouldchoosetolivewithoutfriends,evenifhehadallothergoods.第60页共60页Developingideas一、知识点：1that引导宾语从句；nomatterwhat引导让步状语从句；what引导宾语从句。2that引导宾语从句，从句中含有“havesthdone”结构；whatever引导让步状语从句。3Jimmywill...为省略that的宾语从句；if引导条件状语从句；for引导原因状语从句。4and连接并列句；if引导条件状语从句。二、单词&短语：1besetin以……为背景2goupto走上前去3scarn.伤疤4haveachat聊天5dinev.进餐6chumn.好朋友7chapn.小伙子，家伙8makeone'sfortune发财9dragv.拖，拉第60页共60页pullv.拉；扯；拖10onearth在世界上；到底ontheearth在地球上11distancen.距离，间距12figurevt.认为13oughttomodalverb应该，应当14destinyn.命运，天命15hearfrom收到……的来信hearof听说16correspondv.通信17propositionn.提议，建议18hustlev.拼命干，努力干19staunchadj.坚定的，忠实可靠的20partnern.伙伴，搭档21turnup(意外地或终于)出现22excerptn.摘录，节录三、课文AfterTwentyYears第60页共60页Theshortstory"AfterTwentyYears"issetinNewYorkonacold,darknight.Mostpeoplehaveleftworktogohome,andthispartofthecityisnowquiet.Apolicemanwhoischeckingtheareaseesamanoutsideashop.Hegoesuptothemanandfindshehasascaronhisface.Theyhaveachatandthemanstartstotellhisstory."Twentyyearsagotonight,"saidtheman,"Idinedhereat'BigJoe'Brady'swithJimmyWells,mybestchum,andthefinestchapintheworld.HeandIwereraisedhereinNewYork,justliketwobrothers,together.IwaseighteenandJimmywastwenty.ThenextmorningIwastostartfortheWesttomakemyfortune.Youcouldn'thavedraggedJimmyoutofNewYork;hethoughtitwastheonlyplaceonearth.Well,weagreedthatnight(1)thatwewouldmeethereagainexactlytwentyyearsfromthatdateandtime,nomatterwhatourconditionsmightbeorfromwhatdistancewemighthavetocome.Wefigured(2)thatintwentyyearseachofusoughttohaveourdestinyworkedoutandourfortunesmade,whatevertheyweregoingtobe.""Itsoundsprettyinteresting,"saidthepoliceman."Ratheralongtimebetweenmeets,though,itseemstome.Haven'tyouheardfromyourfriendsinceyouleft?""Well,yes,foratimewecorresponded,"saidtheother."Butafterayearortwowelosttrackofeachother.Yousee,theWestisaprettybigproposition,andIkepthustlingaroundoveritprettylively.ButIknow第60页共60页(3)Jimmywillmeetmehereifhe'salive,forhealwayswasthetruest,staunchestoldchapintheworld.He'llneverforget.Icameathousandmilestostandinthisdoortonight,(4)andit'sworthitifmyoldpartnerturnsup."(Excerptsfrom"AfterTwentyYears"byO.Henry)Unit5IntotheWild课文知识点讲义1.charity/ˈtʃærəti/n.慈善机构，慈善团体charitable/ˈtʃærətəbl/adj.仁慈的；为慈善事业的；宽恕的charitably /'tʃærətəbli/ adv.体谅地；仁慈地uncharitable/ʌnˈtʃærɪtəbl/adj.刻薄的；苛刻的；冷酷的charitableness /t'ʃærɪtəblnəs/ n. 宽大；慈善.charityfortheneedy 施舍穷人charitybeginsathome博爱始于自家2.*monarch/ˈmɒnək/n.君主，国王monarchy/ˈmɒnəki/n.君主制；君主政体；君主国monarchist/ˈmɒnəkɪst/n.君主主义者monarchal /mə'nɑːkəl/ adj. 国王的；帝王风度的3.monarchbutterfly黑脉金斑蝶4.Atlantic/ətˈlæntɪk/adj.大西洋的第60页共60页n.大西洋5.whale/weɪl/n.鲸v.捕鲸；打击awhaleof 极大的，极好的haveawhaleofatime玩得非常愉快6.annual/ˈænjuəl/adj.一年一度的，每年的n.年报；年鉴；一年生植物annually/ˈænjuəli/adv.一年一次地annualize /'ænjəlaɪz/ v. 按年计算annualmeeting 年会annualreport 年度报告7.*migration/mɑɪˈɡreɪʃən/n.迁徙；移民seasonalmigration季节性迁徙8.*migrate/maɪˈɡreɪt/v.移栖，迁徙migrator [maɪ'greɪtə] n. 移居者；候鸟migratory/ˈmaɪɡrətri/adj.迁移的；流浪的migratebetween 在…...之间迁移migratefromtheEast 来自东方migratetothecity 移居城市9.seek/siːk/v.寻找，寻求；过去式和过去分词均为soughtseeker/ˈsiːkə(r)/n.寻找者;寻求者;追求者seekfor...寻找......第60页共60页seekinto仔细检查seektodosth设法做某事seekout 找出；搜出；想获得10.□professor/prəˈfesər/n.教授11.measure/ˈmeʒər/v.量，测量；n.措施；计量单位；程度measureless/ˈmeʒələs/adj.无限的；极大地measurement/ˈmeʒəmənt/n.测量，计量，估量measurable/ˈmeʒərəbl/adj.明显的；可测量的，可度量的measurably /'meʒərəbli/adv.可测量地；适度地；可目视地takemeasurestodosth采取措施做某事measureagainst 把…...同…...作比较measureby 根据…...测量measurefor 为…...而给…...量尺寸measurefrom 从…...开始测量measureto 测量到measureupto 与…...相称makesthtosb'smeasure按某人的尺寸制作某物get/takethemeasureof估计(某人的)性格或能力 12.position/pəˈzɪʃən/n.位置v.安置；定位positv.假定；设想；假设第60页共60页positioner /pə'zɪʃənə/ n. 定位器；转动换位器positional/pəˈzɪʃənəl/adj.位置上的；地位上的positionally /pəˈzɪʃənlɪ/ adv.位置上地；从位置上看inposition在适当的位置inaposition能够beinapositiontodosth能够/有权做某事beinnopositiontodosth不能够做某事beinthepositionof 处在…...位置上feelitone’sposition(todosth)有责任（做某事）positionon 在…...方面的立场takeuptheposition主张13.determine/dɪˈtɜːmɪn/v.测定，确定determinable /dɪˈtɜːmɪnəbl/adj.可决定的；可确定的；可测定的determination/dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃn/n.决心，毅力；测定，确定determined/dɪˈtɜːmɪnd/adj.有决心的；意志坚定的determineon/upon 决心，决定determineon（doing）sth决定（做）某事determinetodosth（表动作）决定做某事bedeterminedtodosth（表状态）决心做某事determinesbagainststh/doingsth使(某人)决定不做某事determinesbtodosth使某人下决心做某事withdetermination坚决地第60页共60页14.eventually/ɪˈventʃuəli/adv.终于，最终。没有比较级和最高级形式。eventual/ɪˈventʃuəl/adj.最终的eventuality/ɪˌventʃuˈæləti/n. 不测的事；可能发生的事15.solution/səˈluːʃən/n.解决，解决方法solve/sɒlv/v.解决；解答solvable/ˈsɑlvəbəl/adj.可以解决的asolutionto……的解决办法insolution 在不断变化中；动摇不定16.*mystery/ˈmɪstəri/n.难以理解的事物，谜adj.（仅用于名词前）神秘的mysterious/mɪˈstɪəriəs/adj.神秘的，难以解释的；不可思议的makeamysteryof 把…神秘化17.amazing/əˈmeɪzɪŋ/adj.惊人的，了不起的amaze/əˈmeɪz/v.使大为惊奇，使惊愕amazed/əˈmeɪzd/adj.大为惊奇的，惊讶的amazement/əˈmeɪzmənt/n.惊奇，惊愕beamazedat/by对……感到惊讶be amazed todosth 对……做某事感到惊讶tosb’samazement令某人吃惊的是inamazement吃惊地18.crash/kræʃ/v.暴跌，狂跌；碰撞第60页共60页n.猛撞；崩溃；暴跌；垮台crash...into...撞上......，坠毁crashout逃出19.percent/pəˈsent/n.百分比20.destroy/dɪˈstrɔɪ/v.破坏，毁掉，摧毁destroyer/dɪˈstrɔɪə(r)/n.驱逐舰；破坏者；毁灭者destruction/dɪˈstrʌkʃn/n.摧毁；毁灭；破坏destructive/dɪˈstrʌktɪv/adj.引起破坏(或毁灭)的；破坏(或毁灭)性的21.□chemical/ˈkemɪkəl/n.化学品adj.化学的chemist/ˈkemɪst/n.药剂师；化学家chemically /'kemikli/adv.用化学方法chemistry/ˈkemɪstri/n.化学22.*caterpillar/ˈkætəpɪlər/n.毛虫（蝴蝶等昆虫的幼虫）23.□creature/ˈkriːtʃər/n.生物，动物create/kriˈeɪt/v.创造；创建creator/kriˈeɪtə(r)/n.创造者creation/kriˈeɪʃn/n.创造；创建；创作creative/kriˈeɪtɪv/adj.创造性的creativity/ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti/n.创造力24.survive/səˈvaɪv/v.活下来，幸存survivor/səˈvaɪvə(r)/n.幸存者第60页共60页survival/səˈvaɪvl/n.生存;存活;幸存;残存物;幸存事物surviveonsth.靠……存活下来survivefrom…从……存活下来survivesbby…比某人多活……25.effect/ɪˈfekt/n.影响，结果v.引起，使发生effector[ɪˈfektə] n.效应器，效应物；adj.效应器的，效应的effective/ɪˈfektɪv/adj.有效的；生效的；起作用的effectively/ɪˈfektɪvli/adv.有效地；事实上haveaneffectonsb/sth对......有影响takeeffect开始起作用ineffect正在实行；实际上witheffect 有效力comeintoeffect生效；开始实施26.flowchart流程图，作业图27.□accommodation/əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃən/n.住处，工作场所accommodate/əˈkɒmədeɪt/v.容纳；提供住所accommodating/əˈkɒmədeɪtɪŋ/adj.乐于助人的；友善的accommodateoneselfto…适应……accommodatesbwithsth为......提供......28.□idiom/ˈɪdiəm/n.习语，成语idiomatic/ˌɪdiəˈmætɪk/adj.地道的；符合语言习惯的第60页共60页29.killtwobirdswithonestone一举两得，一箭双雕30.whenthecat’saway(themicewillplay)猫儿不在，老鼠作怪（指管事的不在，下面的人玩个痛快）31.holdyourhorses慢点，别急32.raincatsanddogs下倾盆大雨33.authority/ɔːˈθɒrəti/n.当权，权力authorize/ˈɔːθəraɪz/v.批准；授权authorization/ˌɔːθəraɪˈzeɪʃn/n.授权；认可；批准authoritative/ɔːˈθɒrətətɪv/adj.命令式的；权威性的authoritatively /ɔːˈθɒrətətɪvli/  adv.权威地；命令式地authoritarian /əˌθɔrəˈtɛriən/adj.独裁主义的Ihaveitongoodauthority(that)有可靠的人告诉我have theauthoritytodosth有权做某事inauthority当权的 ontheauthorityof 根据…...34.source/sɔːs/n.来源，出处v.（从…...）获得atsource在源头；在发源地sourceofinformation 信息来源takeitssourceat 发源于......35.□found/faʊnd/v.创立，创建；过去式和过去分词均为foundedfounder/ˈfaʊndə(r)/n.发起人，创办者；v.摔倒，失败，沉没第60页共60页foundation/faʊnˈdeɪʃn/n.根基；基础；基金(会)foundsthon/uponsth建立在…之上；以…为基础或根据36.□photographer/fəˈtɒɡrəfər/n.摄像师photograph/ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːf/n.照片；相片v.拍照；照相photography/fəˈtɒɡrəfi/n.摄影，摄影术photographic/ˌfəʊtəˈɡræfɪk/adj.摄影的；摄制的takea photograph ofsb给自己或别人照相havea photograph taken请别人给自己照相37.button/ˈbʌtən/n.按钮；纽扣v.扣上纽扣；用纽扣装饰buttony /'bʌtnɪ/ adj. 钮扣状的；多钮扣的1)buttoner /'bʌtnər/ n.钉扣人,扣扣人onthebutton准确地buttonup 按上，扣住；完成；守口如瓶38.recover/rɪˈkʌvər/v.（从糟糕经历中）恢复recovery/rɪˈkʌvəri/n.康复，痊愈，重获recoverable /ri'kʌvərəbl/ adj.可恢复的；可弥补的；可收回的recoverfrom从……中恢复recoverfromone'sdiscouragement 从失望中恢复过来recover...from...从……中拿回……recoveroneself镇定下来；恢复知觉第60页共60页39.shock/ʃɒk/n.吃惊，震惊v.使震惊；使震动；使受电击shocked/ʃɒkt/adj.震惊的shocking/ˈʃɒkɪŋ/adj.震惊的，骇人的be/feelshockedatsth对…...感到震惊in(astateof)shock震惊地；惊愕地comeasashocktosb让某人震惊beshockedtodosth做某事很震惊beashocktosb对某人来说是一个打击shocksbintosth/v-ing使某人震惊从而处于…...withagreatshock 大为震惊40.element/ˈelɪmənt/n.基本部分，要素elemental/ˌelɪˈmentl/adj.基本的；元素的elementary/ˌelɪˈmentri/adj.基本的；初级的outofone'selement 处于不适宜的环境...inone'selement 处于适宜的环境...41.theelements天气（尤指坏天气）42.bravetheelements不顾天气恶劣，冒着风雨43.variety/vəˈraɪəti/n.多样化，变化vary/ˈveəri/v.使有变化，使多样化various/ˈveəriəs/adj.各种各样的varied/ˈveərid/adj.多变的第60页共60页varietal/və'raɪətəl/ adj. 变化的；多种的varywith 随…...而变化varyfrom AtoB/betweenAandB从A到B不等；在A到B之间变化varyin 在……方面不同44.per/pər/prep.每45.□encounter/ɪnˈkaʊntər/n.意外地遇见，与……邂逅v.遇到，遭遇，偶然碰到closeencounter近距离接触encounterwith遭遇，遇到46.path/pɑːθ/n.小径，小道crosssb'spath(crosspathswith)妨碍某人；挡住某人的路beatapathtoaplace门庭若市pathtosuccess 成功之路standinsb'spath 阻挡某人(走上成功之路)47.*breathtaking/ˈbreθˌteɪkɪŋ/adj.令人惊叹的breathtakingly/ˈbreθteɪkɪŋli/ adv.惊人地48.□eagle/ˈiːɡəl/n.鹰eaglet /'iːɡlət/ n. 小鹰baldeagle 秃鹰（美国的国鸟）；比喻秃头的政治家eagleeye锐利的目光，敏锐的观察49.concentrate/ˈkɒnsəntreɪt/v.专注，专心；集中注意力n.浓缩物；浓缩液第60页共60页concentration/ˌkɒnsnˈtreɪʃn/n.专心；专注；全神贯注concentrated/ˈkɒnsntreɪtɪd/adj.全神贯注的，全力以赴的；浓缩的concentrateon(doing)sth把注意力集中于（做）某事，全神贯注于（做）某事concentratein集中于某处50.□freeze/friːz/v.突然停止，呆住，过去式：froze，过去分词：frozenn.冻结；严寒期freezer/ˈfriːzə(r)/n.冰箱；冷冻室frozen/ˈfrəʊzn/adj.冷冻的freezing/ˈfriːzɪŋ/adj.极冻的；严寒的freezeto 冻牢在…上面，牢牢地附在…上freezein冻住 freezeoff拒绝…,拒绝接受freezeonto依附于freezeout(用竞争等)排斥freezeover（表面）结冰，封冻freezeup使冻结；变呆板(僵硬)；(态度)变得非常冷淡51.□stare/steər/v.凝视，盯着看n.凝视staring /'stɛəriŋ/adj.凝视的；注视的；盯着看的stareafter 盯着…...的背影第60页共60页stareat 盯着......；凝视...…starewith 以(某种表情)盯着stareoutofsth向外凝视staredown/out 盯得(某人)不敢再看下去；以逼视的目光压倒withacoldstare 冷漠地凝视52*capture/ˈkæptʃər/v.（用文字或图片）记录，捕捉；n.捕获；战利品capturer /'kæptʃərər/n. 俘获者53.image/ˈɪmɪdʒ/n.图像，影像v. 反映；想像imagery/ˈɪmɪdʒri/n.像imager /'ɪmɪdʒər/ n.成像器；图象机imaginative /ɪˈmædʒɪnətɪv/adj.虚构的；富于想象的formanimageofsb 构想出某人的形象betheimageofsb/sth是…...的翻版54.afterall毕竟，终究55reaction/riˈækʃən/n.（对某一情形或事件的）反应react/riˈækt/v.反应；回应reactive/riˈæktɪv/adj.反应的；起反应的reactto对……起反应/评价reactagainst反对/反抗......reacton/upon对…起作用/有影响第60页共60页reactwith与……起反应reactby 以…方式作出反应56.file/faɪl/n.档案，文件v. 把...归档；提出（申请书、议案等）fileaway 把…...归档，排成纵队出发，把…...锉平fileoff 排成纵队出发filefor 提出…...申请filein 陆续编入；编入档内fileout鱼贯而出，陆续退出fileinto 成纵队进入onfile存档，有案可查fileon有关…的资料 Unit6AtonewithnatureUnderstandingideas一、知识点：1此处为“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。2startingin...是现在分词短语作时间状语。3that引导宾语从句，其中包含一个“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。4although引导让步状语从句。第60页共60页5what引导主语从句，在从句中作主语；inwhich引导定语从句，修饰先行词theway。6此处为强调句型itis...that...，强调状语alongthesewaterways。7fromwhich引导定语从句，修饰先行词clouds。8此处为“不定代词＋介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，修饰先行词birdsandfish；其中又包含一个that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词insects。9forwhom引导定语从句，修饰先行词people。10which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为整个主句；that引导的是宾语从句。11who引导定语从句，修饰先行词visitors；createdbypeople为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰wonder。二、单词&短语：1terracen.梯田2wrapv.包，裹3sheetn.（冰或水等的）一大片4frostn.霜5dynastyn.朝代6completionn.完成，结束7regionn.地区，区域8thereforeadv.因此，由此第60页共60页9steepadj.陡的，陡峭的10soiln.土壤11shallowadj.浅的12preventv.阻挡，防止preventsb/sthfromdoingsth阻止某人/某物做某事13washaway冲走14significantadj.重要的，影响深远的15harmonyn.融洽相处，和谐inharmonywith与……协调，与……一致16designv.设计17waterwayn.水路，航道18onceagain再一次19feedon以……为食20harmv.伤害，损害21cropn.庄稼，作物22traditionn.传统23passdown传下来24generationn.一代人第60页共60页25agriculturen.农业26attractv.吸引，引起……的兴趣27admirev.欣赏，观赏三、课文LongjiRiceTerracesImaginemountainswrappedinsilverwater,shininginthespringsun.Summerseesthemountainsturnbrightgreenwithgrowingrice.Duringautumn,thesesamemountainsaregold,andinwintertheyarecoveredinsheetsofwhitefrost.ThesearethecoloursoftheLongjiRiceTerraces.TheseterraceswerebuiltbythelocalZhuangandYaopeople,(1)towhomGuangxiishome.(2)StartingintheYuanDynasty,workontheterracestookhundredsofyears,untilitscompletionintheearlyQingDynasty.Reachingasfarastheeyecansee,theseterracescovertallmountains,oftenfromthebottomtotheverytop.Sowhydidthesepeoplegotosomuchtroubletoturntheentiremountainsintoterraces?Firstly,therearefewlarge,flatareasoflandintheregion.Buildingtheterracesthereforemeant(3)thattheycouldincreasetheareasinwhichtheycouldgrowrice.Secondly,(4)althoughtheregionhasplentyofrain,themountainsaresteepandthesoilisshallow.Theflatterracescatchtherainwaterandpreventthesoilfrom第60页共60页beingwashedaway.Butperhaps(5)whatismostsignificantisthewayinwhichpeoplehaveworkedinharmonywithnaturetomaketheseterracesandgrowrice.Theterracesarecleverlydesigned,withhundredsofwaterwaysthatconnectwitheachother.Duringtherainyseason,(6)itisalongthesewaterwaysthatrainwatermovesdownthemountainsandintotheterraces.Thesunheatsthewaterandturnsitintovapour.Thisformsclouds(7)fromwhichrainfallsdownontothemountainterracesonceagain.Theseterracesalsoprovideaperfectenvironmentforbirdsandfish,(8)someofwhichfeedoninsectsthatcanharmthericecrops.Althoughmoderntechnologycouldhelpproducemorecrops,theseterracesstillmeanalottothepeople(9)forwhomtraditionsholdmuchvalue.Thisknowledgeispasseddownthroughfamilies,(10)whichmeansthatnewgenerationscontinuetouseancientmethodsofagriculturetomaintaintheterraces.Today,theLongjiRiceTerracesattractthousandsofvisitors(11)whocometoadmirethisgreatwondercreatedbypeopleandnatureworkingtogether.第60页共60页Developingideas一、知识点：1if引导条件状语从句；that引导宾语从句作see的宾语。2firstpublishedin1911为过去分词短语作后置定语。3that引导宾语从句，作say的宾语，that在从句中不作成分；另外“with＋宾语＋现在分词短语”构成的with的复合结构。4which引导宾语从句，作see的宾语。5while“而，然而”引导并列句，表示对比；后句含有“主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式”结构，其中不定式作状语。6此处为现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰people。二、单词&短语：1publishv.出版2atthattime在那时，那时3millionsof数以百万计的4greenfinger高超的种植技能5spend...(in)doingsth花费（时间、金钱）做某事6expertadj.内行的，专家的7gardenern.园艺爱好者，园丁第60页共60页8enterinto...参与；进入9beautyn.美，美丽10rentv.租用，租借11turn...into...把……变成……12rooftopn.屋顶13improvev.改善，改进14airquality空气质量15aswellas又；也；除……之外16begoodfor对……有益17souln.灵魂18allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事19atonewithnature与大自然融为一体20beindoubtabout...对……有疑问21reflecton仔细考虑，思考22linen.文字23thistlen.蓟三、课文ALoveofGardening第60页共60页"(1)Ifyoulooktherightway,youcanseethatthewholeworldisagarden."ThesewordscomefromtheauthorofthebookTheSecretGarden,(2)firstpublishedin1911.Atthattime,onlytheveryrichinBritainhadgardens.Verysoonafterthis,homeswithgardensbegantobebuilt.d.ThisiswhatstartedtheBritishloveofgardening!Today,millionsofBritsliketosay(3)thattheyhave"greenfingers",witharoundhalfthepopulationspendingtheirfreetimegardening.c.FormanypeopleintheUK,theirgardenistheirownprivateworld.Eachspring,childrenplantsunflowersandwaittosee(4)whichoneisthetallest.Expertgardenersknowjusttherightcornerforroses,andothersspendhourstryingtogrowperfectvegetablestoenterintocompetitions.And(5)whilemanyBritslikenothingbetterthanspendingtheirSundaycuttingthegrass,somearehappyjusttositunderthebranchesofthetreesandenjoythebeautyoftheworldaroundthem.b.Butincities,limitedspacehasledtopeoplelookingfornewsolutions.Thosewithoutoutsidespacecanrentsmallpiecesoflandonwhichtogrowthings.Today,thereareover4,000peopleinLondon(6)waitingforsuchpiecesofland.Onerecentideahasbeentoturnrooftopsandwallsintoprivategardens.Thesegardenshavehelpedmakethecitiesgreenerandimproveairquality.a.Aswellasbeinggoodfortheenvironment,gardeningisalso第60页共60页goodforthesoul.Whatotherfree-timeactivityallowsyoutobeatonewithnatureandcreatemorebeautifullivingthings?Andifyou'reinanydoubtaboutthis,takeamomenttoreflectonthislinefromTheSecretGarden:"Whereyoutendarose...Athistlecannotgrow."第60页共60页