（湖北专用）【优化方案】高中英语单元综合检测（一）新人教版选修10(时间120分钟，满分：150分)第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemanhaveforbreakfast?A．Eggs.　　B．Bread.　　　　C．Coffee.2.Whydoesthemanvisitthewoman?A．Tosaysorrytothewoman.B．Toborrowsomemilk.C．Tohelpcookthemeal.3.Whatisthemandoing?A．Askingtheway.B．Helpingthewoman.C．Workinginanoffice.4.Whatisthetimenow?A．4∶45.B．5∶00.C．5∶30.5.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?A．Driveforthewoman.B．Findaparkinglot.C．Carrytheboxesforthewoman.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whichofthefollowingdoesthemanlike?A．Fish.B．Tea.C．Coffee.7.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardstheman?A．Cold.17B．Friendly.C．Careful.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Ahighschool.B．AFrenchteacher.C．Ateachingpost.9.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A．HecanspeakFrench.B．HecanspeakChinese.C．Hecan’twork35hoursaweek.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Hostandguest.B．Friends.C．Teacherandstudent.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatwillthewomandoonSaturdaymorning?A．Walkthedog.B．Helpcleanthehouse.C．Seeafilm.12.Wherewillthewomanhavetogoat12∶00?A．Tothedentist’s.B．Toherschool.C．Tothesciencemuseum.13.WhattimewillthewomanprobablygotoJulie’s?A．At12∶30p．m..B．At1∶00p．m..C．At2∶00p．m..听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatkindoffoodwillthespeakerseat?A．Americanfood.B．Indianfood.C．Chinesefood.15.WhatistrueabouttheEasterPalace?A．Itisverygood.B．Itisveryexpensive.C．ItisanIndianrestaurant.16.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A．OnSaturday.B．OnFriday.C．OnSunday.17.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Thespeakerswillmeetbefore7.B．Thespeakerswillmeetattheman’shome.17C．Thewomandoesn’tknowhowtoorderChinesefood.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhenwillthemanagerinterviewChenHua?A．OnMay18.B．OnMay8.C．OnMay28.19.WhatwillChenHuahavetodoaweeklater?A．Turninaworkplan.B．Takeamedicalexamination.C．Begintoworkinthecompany.20.WhoisMaryWalterprobably?A．Adoctor.B．Acompanymanager.C．Asecretary.听力材料：(Text1)W：Goodmorning，dear.Doyouwanteggsforbreakfast?M：No，thanks.I’mlate.Justsomecoffee，please.(Text2)(Thereisaknockatthedoor.)W：Whoisit?M：It’sme，Tom.Sorrytotroubleyou，Tracy.ButIjustranoutofmilk.Couldyoulendmesome?W：Yeah，noproblem.Comein.Hereyouare.(Text3)M：Excuseme，couldyoutellmewherethesecretary’sofficeis，please?W：Yes.It’supthestairs，straighttotheendofthepassageandthereyouare.M：Thankyou.(Text4)W：Whattimeisit?M：It’saquartertofive.W：Aren’twesupposedtobeatJim’shousebyfiveo’clock?M：Fiveorfivethirty.Hesaiditdidn’tmakeanydifference.(Text5)M：CanIhelpyouwiththoseboxes?W：Huh？Why，yes.That’sverykindofyou.M：Notroubleatall.Where’syourcar?W：Rightoverthere.Thewhiteone.(Text6)W：You’llbehavingmealswithus.Isthereanytypeoffoodthatyoudon’tlike?M：Er，notreally.TheonlythingisthatI’mnotverykeenonfish.W：Notverykeenonfish?M：No.17W：Oh，well，that’snotmuchofaproblem.M：Er，nothingelse.Oh，tea.Ineverdrinktea.W：Youneverdrinktea?M：Iusuallyhavecoffee.W：Well，weusuallyhaveteaallthetime.M：Oh，dearW：Butthat’snotaproblem，either.We’llmakeyoucoffee.(Text7)W：Er，well，Ithinkthere’sajobthatcouldwellinterestyou.M：Really?W：Yeah.It’satahighschoolinthenorthofLondon.M：Oh，yes.W：Yeah.They’relookingforaFrenchteacher.M：Oh，thatsoundsveryinteresting.Howmuchdotheypay?W：Well，Iseemtoremembertheymentionedsomethingintheareaof65，000ayear.M：Uhhuh.W：And，well，Ithinkthejob，youknow，requiresthenormalteachinghours.Isupposeyou’dhavea35hourweek.M：Oh，really？Whendoesthejobstart?W：Er，well，youknow，atthebeginningofSeptember.(Text8)M：So，Susan，doyouhaveanythingplannedforthisSaturday?W：Uh，I’mkindofbusy.Whydoyouask?M：Oh，Iwaswonderingifyouliketogettogetheranddosomething，likeseeingamovieortakingawalkdownbythelake.W：I’dloveto，butI’mreallygoingtobebusyalldayonSaturday.M：Whatdoyouhavetodoonthatday?W：First，mymumwillaskmetohelpcleanthehouseinthemorning，andthenIhaveadentistappointmentat12∶00o’clock.Ican’tmissthatbecauseI’vecanceledtwicebefore.M：Well，whataboutafterthat?W：Well，I’mgoingtoberunningaroundallday.Julieaskedmetoherhouseat1∶30tohelpherwithherscienceproject.ButI’mafraidI’llbehalfanhourlate.M：Oh，you’realwayssobusy.Whencanyoubefree，Susan?W：Hardlyever，mymumalwaystriestocomeupwithsomethingformetodo.(Text9)W：Whydon’twegooutfordinnersometimethisweek?M：That’dbenice.Ihaven’tbeentoarestaurantforages.Doyouhaveanyplaceinmind?W：Notreally.Let’sthink.HowaboutIndianfood?M：Mm，thatwouldbeokay.Itcanbeabithot，though.W：Yeah，that’strue.ThenhowaboutChinesefood?17M：IloveChinesefood.ButI’mneversurewhattoorder!W：Well，whydon’twetrythatChineserestaurantonMainStreet？Haveyouevereatenthere?M：YoumeantheEasterPalace？Isthattheone?W：That’sright.M：No，I’venevertriedit.Ihearit’sverygood.W：Yes，I’veeatenthereseveraltimes，soIknowthemenuquitewell.M：Soundsgreat！Sowhendoyouwanttogo?W：IsFridayokaywithyou?M：Sure.I’mnotdoinganythingonFriday.W：Would7∶00o’clockbeokay?M：Yeah，thatwouldbeagoodidea.W：Thenlet’smeetinfrontoftherestaurantjustbefore7.M：Allright.Ilookforwardtoit.Thanks.(Text10)DearMr.ChenHua，Iwritetotellyouthatthemanagerofourcompanywillinterviewyouat9∶30onthemorningofMay18.Youareaskedtotellhimwhyyouwanttogetthisjob，whatyouaregoodat，forexample，howmanyforeignlanguagesyoucanspeak，andwhatyouplantodoafteryoubeginworkhere.Youwillhavetotakeamedicalexaminationaweeklater.Iwilltellyouatthebeginningofnextmonthwhetheryouaresuccessfulornot.Trulyyours，MaryWalter答案：～5.CBAAC　～10.CBCAB～15.BACCA　～20.BAABC第二部分　词汇知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节　多项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Maryisnotvery________aboutclothes.Shewearsschooluniformseveryday.A．special　　　B．particularC．differentD．strange解析：选B。particular可以表示“挑剔、讲究”。22.Forthe________ofthosewhoweren’tlisteningthefirsttime，Iwillrepeatthequestion.A．influenceB．benefitC．contributionD．power解析：选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了让第一次没听的人明白，我会复述问题。forthebenefitof为了……的利益，为了让……明白。23.Asweallknow，Mikehasanexcellentunderstandingofhisown________andweaknesses.A．strengthsB．valueC．techniquesD．energy解析：选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，Mike相当清楚他自己的优缺点。strength17强项，长处，与weakness相对应。value价值；technique技术；energy精力，能量。24.Don’t________personalinformationsuchasyourname，telephonenumberandaddressuntilyoufeelcomfortable.A．giveinB．giveoffC．giveoutD．giveup解析：选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：在你感到放心之前，不要泄漏你的名字、电话号码、地址等个人信息。givein意为“屈服，让步”；giveoff意为“发出”；giveout意为“发出；泄露；耗尽，用完”；giveup意为“放弃”。根据句意可知C项正确。25.Althoughthewindhas________，therainremainssteady,soyoustillneedaraincoat.A．turnedupB．gonebackC．dieddownD．blownout解析：选C。diedown逐渐平息，逐渐变弱；turnup出现，到来；goback回来；blowout吹出，因此选C项。句意：虽然风停了，但是雨还在下，因此你要带上雨衣。26.Nothingshall________me________fromachievingmygoal.A．hold；forthB．hold；inC．hold；backD．hold；on解析：选C。句意：什么也阻止不了我实现我的目标。holdback阻止。27.Theendangeredchildhasbeenoffthe________withthehelpofpolicemen.A．situationB．conditionC．circumstanceD．hook解析：选D。offthehook“摆脱困境”。28.Heis________inhismind，soheispopularwithus.A．cheerfulB．merryC．gladD．joyful解析：选A。句意：他天性乐观，因此在我们当中大受欢迎。cheerful多指人天性乐观，在任何情况下保持欣然的样子；merry多指在节日或其他热闹气氛中表现出来的快乐情绪；glad指由于某一特定事物或原因而使人们的心理产生暂时的喜悦；joyful指由于某特别的事件或情景而产生的喜悦心情。本句中主要指一种天性的乐观，所以只有A项是正确的。29.He________smokingwhenthedoctorssaiditcausedlungcancer.A．sworeoutB．sworeoffC．sworeatD．sworeaway解析：选B。swearoffdoingsth.发誓不做某事，句意：他发誓不抽烟了，当医生说抽烟会引起肺癌时。30.FoundedbyLiKaifuinSeptember2022，InnovationWorkshopis________tohelpChineseyoungpeoplecreatesuccessfulstartingupcompanies.A．commentedB．confirmedC．concludedD．committed解析：选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：2022年9月李开复创立“创业基金”，承诺全力以赴帮助年轻人创业。A项“评论；评价”，B项“确认；证实”，C项“得出结论”，D项“承诺；保证”。由句意可知D项正确。第二节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。17“Longtimenosee”isaveryinterestingsentence.WhenIfirstreadthissentencefromanAmericanfriend’semail，Ilaughed.Ithoughtitwasaperfect__31__ofChinglish.Obviously，itisawordbywordliteraltranslationoftheChinesegreetingswitha__32__Englishgrammarandstructure!Lateron，myfriendtoldmethatitisastandardAmerican__33__．Iwastoothrilledtobelieveher.Herwordscouldnot__34__meatall.SoIdida__35__ongoogle.com.Tomysurprise，thereareover60thousandwebpages__36__“Longtimenosee”．Thissentencehasbeen__37__usedinemails，letters，newspapers，movies，books，oranyotherpossibleplace.Thoughitis__38__informal，itispartofthelanguagethatAmericansusedaily.__39__，ifyoutypethisphraseinMicrosoftWord，the__40__willtellyouthatthegrammarneedstobecorrected.Nobodyknowsthe__41__ofthisChinglishsentence.SomepeoplebelievethatitcamefromCharlieChan’smovies.Inthe1930s，Hollywoodmoviemakerssuccessfully__42__aworldwidefamousChinesedetectivenamed“CharlieChan”onwidescreens.DetectiveChanlikedtoteachAmericanssomeChinesewisdom__43__quotingConfucious.“Longtimenosee”washistrademark.SoonafterCharlieChan,“Longtimenosee”becamea__44__phraseintherealworld__45__thepopularityofthesemovies.Somepeople__46__Americatoahugemeltingpot(大熔炉)．Allkindsofculturesare__47__inthepottogether，andthey__48__thecolorandtasteofeachother.AmericanChinese，thoughaminorityethnicgroupintheUnitedStates，arealso__49__somechangestothestew!Languageisusuallythefirstthingtobe__50__inthemixedpot.31.A.example　　　B．signC．wordD．change解析：选A。作者认为Longtimenosee是一个很典型的汉语式英语的例子。32.A.damagedB．perfectedC．learnedD．ruined解析：选D。ruined在这里是“糟糕的”意思。33.A.customB．greetingC．habitD．proverb解析：选B。这是一句标准的美国问候语，前面的Chinesegreetings有提示。34.A.persuadeB．encourageC．convinceD．believe解析：选C。她的话不能使我信服。convince是“使信服”的意思。35.A.jobB．researchC．surveyD．search解析：选D。google.com是一个网站的名称，作者在网上搜索“Longtimenosee”这个短语。36.A.containingB．printingC．publishingD．expressing解析：选A。有六万多个网页包含了“Longtimenosee”这个短语。1737.A.widelyB．hardlyC．seldomD．deeply解析：选A。从上下文中看出，这句问候语使用广泛。38.A.lotsofB．plentyofC．numberofD．sortof解析：选D。sortof是状语，意思是“有点”。39.A.UnfortunatelyB．LuckilyC．IronicallyD．Suddenly解析：选C。ironically“具有讽刺意味的是”。前面讲到这句问候语使用广泛，而Word软件却把它当作错误的句子来处理，前后意思转折。unfortunately“令人遗憾地”；luckily“幸运地”；suddenly“突然地”，故选C。40.A.hardwareB．softwareC．operatorD．speaker解析：选B。由常识可知，MicrosoftWord是一个软件。41.A.useB．originC．expressionD．meaning解析：选B。从后面的camefrom判断，这一句话的意思是“无人知道这个短语的来历”。42.A.createdB．publishedC．didD．discovered解析：选A。create在这里是“塑造(电影、文学形象)”之意。43.A.byB．inC．withD．of解析：选A。bydoingsth.是“通过……方式”之意。44.A.ordinaryB．rareC．modernD．popular解析：选D。这些电影放映之后不久，“Longtimenosee”在美国成了一个流行用语。45.A.inspiteofB．astoC．thankstoD．butfor解析：选C。thanksto“由于”之意。46.A.compareB．addC．joinD．owe解析：选A。compare...to...意为“把……比作……”。47.A.joinedB．mixedC．compiledD．done解析：选B。各种文化在美国这个大熔炉里混合。48.A.improveB．changeC．lowerD．promote解析：选B。相互之间都进行改变(同化)。49.A.owingB．puttingC．takingD．contributing解析：选D。contributesth.to向……贡献。50.A.influencedB．mentionedC．usedD．considered解析：选A。在这个多元文化的大熔炉里，语言通常是第一个受到影响的。17第三部分　阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AWhydomenliveashorterlifethanwomen?Thelatestresearchindicatesthatmen’sheartsgoingintoarapiddeclinewhentheyreachmiddleagecouldbethecause.Theresearchofageingonthehearthasshownthatwomen’slongevitymaybelinkedtothefactthattheirheartsdonotlosemuchpumpingpowerwithage.“Wehavefoundthatthepowerofthemaleheartfallsby20percent～25percentbetween20and70yearsofage，”saidtheheadofthestudy，SamanthaofLiverpoolJohnMooresUniversityintheUK.“Withinthehearttherearemillionsofcellswhichmakeitbeat.Betweentheagesof20and70，onethirdofthosecellsdieandarenotreplacedinmen，”saidSamantha.“Thisispartoftheageingprocess.”Whatamazesscientistsisthatthefemaleheartsuffersverylittlelossofthesecells.Ahealthy70yearoldwoman’sheartcouldworkalmostasperfectlyasa20yearoldone’s.“Thisgender(性别)differencemightgivethereasonwhymenliveshorterthanwomen，”saidSamantha.Theystudiedover250healthymenandwomenbetweentheagesof17and80，whoaremainlyhealthypersonssoastoreducetheinfluenceofdisease.“Theteamhasyettothinkaboutwhyageingsuffersagreaterlossonthemaleheart，”saidSamantha.Butthereisalsogoodnews－mencanenjoythehealthoftheirheartswithregularexercise.Samanthastressedthatwomenshouldalsotakeregularexercisetostoptheirlegmusclesgettingweakerastheyage.【解题导语】　本文介绍了一项科学研究的结果：男人比女人寿命短主要是男人的心脏细胞在20岁到70岁之间会损失掉三分之一，因而心脏的能力降低了20%～25%，而女人的心脏细胞在这一年龄阶段损失得很少。51.Theunderlinedword“longevity”inthesecondparagraphmeans“________”．A．health　　　　　B．longlifeC．ageingD．effect解析：选B。猜测词义题。根据第一段的第一句话“Whydomenliveashorterlifethanwomen？”可推知“longevity”的意思是“长寿”。52.Thetextmainlytalksabout________A．men’sheartcellsB．women’sageingprocessC．thegenderdifferenceD．heartsandlonglife解析：选D。主旨大意题。本文探讨了男人比女人寿命短的主要原因，那就是与心脏细胞数量的减少有关。男人的心脏细胞在20岁到70岁之间会丧失三分之一，因而心脏的能力降低了20%～25%，而女人的心脏细胞在这个年龄阶段几乎没有丧失。因此，本文的中心话题是心脏与长寿。53.Accordingtothetext，theUKscientistshaveknownthat________．A．menhavefewercellsthanwomenwhentheyarebornB．womencanproducethecellsthatmaketheheartbeat17C．thefemaleheartsufferslesslossofthecellswithageD．womenwillneversufferthelossofpumpingpowerwithage解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第五段的第一句“Whatamazesscientistsisthatthefemaleheartsuffersverylittlelossofthesecells.”可知答案为C。54.Ifyouwanttolivealonglife，youshould________．A．enableyourhearttobeatmuchfasterB．thinkaboutthereasonforageingC．takeregularexerciseD．stopyourcellsfrombeinglost解析：选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容可知，男人经常进行锻炼可以拥有健康的心脏，女人经常进行锻炼可以抵制腿部的肌肉衰弱无力。因此，要想长寿，就要积极锻炼。BAtaphysicsconferencedinnerwithmyhusbandAlex，IsatnexttoamanI’llcallClayton.Claytonkepttalkingabouthimselfallthroughtheentireconversation：hehadsolvedproblemsnooneelsecould；onlyhisviewswereright；otherresearchers’workwasinaccurateorunimportant.Icouldnotputinaword.Extremelyannoyed，IplannedtoavoidClaytoninthefuture.Infact，Idecidednevertohaveanotherconversationwithhim.AfewdayslaterIwasinaneducationclass.Ourprofessorexplainedhowonechildcouldbecomethetargetoftheotherstudents’ridicule(讥笑)．“Usuallyit’sbecausetheclassseestheirownweaknessesglaringlymagnified(放大)inthatstudent.Theydon’twanttoadmittheyhavethesameweakness，sotheyridiculeandexcludethestudent.Thebehaviorofboththeclassandtheexcludedstudentiscausedbypersonalinsecurity.”AsItooknotes，suddenlyIthoughtofClayton.ItstruckmethatIhavemanyofthesamefaults.HoweasilyIruleaconversationandleaveothersout.I，too，sometimesfeelthatonlymyopinionisright.Myconcernsorworkeasilyseemsmostimportant.Asmyprofessorhaddescribed，IreactednegativelytosomeoneinwhomIexperiencedmyownweakness.Ichangedmymind.InsteadofavoidingClayton，I’lltrytolistenpatientlywiththesamekindnessandacceptancethatIneed.【解题导语】　古语说，“以人为鉴，可明得失”。教授的话使作者在Clayton身上看到了自己的一些缺点，于是她改变了以前的想法，不回避Clayton，而是耐心地听他说话。55.ThewriterwasextremelyannoyedwithClaytonpartlybecause________．A．hesaidnotallhisviewswererightB．hewouldn’tletherputinawordC．hekeptsilentallthroughthedinnerD．hewastooparticularaboutthefood解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第一段中的第二句和第三句可知，由于Clayton一直谈论着自己，作者插不上话，所以对他非常厌烦。56.WhosaidthewordsinParagraph3?A．Clayton.B．Thewriter’shusband.17C．Thewriter.D．Thewriter’sprofessor.解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第二段的“Ourprofessorexplainedhowonechild...”可知，第三段的话是出自那个教授之口。57.Thefourthparagraphwaswrittentoshow________．A．whythewriterchangedhermindB．howthewriterwasannoyedC．whenthewriterhadhereducationD．whatweaknessthewriterhad解析：选A。推理判断题。第四段讲述了作者在听教授的课时发现自己与Clayton有很多共有的毛病，这就是她决定改变自己想法的原因。58.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat________．A．thewriterwillseeotherpeoplemorepositivelyB．ClaytonwillnotruleaconversationanylongerC．thewriterwilltrytoavoidtalkingwithClaytonD．Claytonwillfindouthehashisownweakness解析：选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，为了改正自己的缺点，作者不是回避Clayton，而是耐心去倾听他说话，由此可推知作者会用更积极的眼光去看待他人。CItissaidthatagreatmanythingsaboutlanguagesaremysterious，andmanywillalwaysbeso.Butsomethingswedoknow.Firstly，weknowthatallhumanbeingshavealanguageofsomekind.Thereisnoraceofmenanywhereonearthsobackwardthatithasnolanguage，nosetofspeechsoundsbywhichthepeoplecommunicatewithoneanother.Inhistoricaltimes，therehasneverbeenaraceofmenwithoutalanguage.Secondly，thereisnosuchthingasaprimitivelanguage.Therearemanypeoplewhoseculturesareunderdeveloped，whoare，aswesay，uncivilized，butthelanguagestheyspeakarenotprimitive.Inallknownlanguageswecanseecomplexitiesthatmusthavebeentensofthousandsofyearsindeveloping.Thishasnotalwaysbeenwellunderstood；indeed，thedirectcontraryhasoftenstated.PopularideasofthelanguageoftheAmericanIndianswillillustrate.ManypeoplehaveguessedthattheIndianscommunicatedinaveryprimitivesystemofnoises.Studyhasprovedthistobenonsense.Thereare，orwere，hundredsofAmericanIndianlanguages，andallofthemturnouttobeverycomplicatedandveryold.Theyarecertainlydifferentfromthelanguagesthatmostofusarefamiliarwith，buttheyarenomoreprimitivethanEnglishandGreek.Athirdthingweknowaboutlanguageisthatalllanguagesareperfectlyadequate.Thisis，eachoneisaperfectmeansofexpressingthecultureofthepeoplewhospeakthelanguage.Finally，weknowthatlanguagechanges.It’snaturalandnormalforlanguagetochange；theonlylanguageswhichdonotchangearethedeadones.Thisiseasytounderstandifwelookbackwardintime.Changegoesoninallaspectsoflanguage.Grammaticalfeatureschangeasdospeechsoundsandchangesinvocabularyaresometimesveryextensiveandmayoccurveryrapidly.Vocabularyistheleast17stablepartofanylanguage.59.Inthe2ndparagraphtheauthorthinksaboutthat________.A．somebackwardracesdon’thavealanguageoftheirownB．someracesinhistorydidn’tpossessalanguageoftheirownC．anyhumanrace，whetherbackwardornot，hasalanguageD．someracesonearthcancommunicatewithoutalanguage解析：选C。事实细节题。根据第二段最后一句，可以知道C项正确。60.Astheauthorsays，peopleofunderdevelopedculturescanhave________languages.A．complicatedB．uncivilizedC．primitiveD．wellknown解析：选A。事实细节题。根据第三段最后一句，可以判断应选A项。61.TheauthorusesAmericanIndianlanguagesasanexampletoprovethattheyare________．A．justasfullydevelopedassomewellknownlanguagesB．moredevelopedthansomewellknownlanguagesC．morecomplexthansomewellknownlanguagesD．justasoldassomewellknownlanguages解析：选A。推理判断题。根据第四段结尾给出的结论“...buttheyarenomoreprimitivethanEnglishandGreek.”可以知道：这些语言并不比今天的英语、希腊语原始。因此可以判断A项是正确的。62.Accordingtotheauthor，languagechangesaremostlikelytoappearin________．A．grammarB．vocabularyC．intonationD．pronunciation解析：选B。事实细节题。最后一段最后一句“Vocabularyistheleaststablepartofanylanguage.”告诉我们B项是正确答案。DTherearemanyacceptablevarietiesofEnglishthroughouttheworld.Whichevervarietyisusedinyourcountry，themostimportantthingisthatstudents’pronunciationmustbegoodenoughforanotherpersontounderstandwhattheyaretryingtosay.InaPPPlesson，teachersnaturallyincludeagoodmodelofthepronunciationwhentheyarepresentingnewvocabulary，grammarorfunctionallanguage.Itisimportanttostartbyhelpingyourstudentsrecognisesoundsbeforeyouexpectthemtoproducethem.SpokenBritishEnglishhas44sounds，butthereareonly26lettersinthealphabetforwrittenEnglish.ThissometimesmakesEnglishpronunciationandspellingdifferent，soitisnotalwaysbesttowritewordsontheblackboardattheearlystages.Also，somesoundsinEnglishdonotexistinsomeotherlanguages.Thiscanmakeitverydifficultforstudentstorecognisethesesoundsandevenmoredifficult17forthemtopronouncethemcorrectly.Sosomestudentsneedtodoalotofworkonthesesounds，listeningtothem，tryingtorecognisethemandtryingtocopythem.Ifyoucanunderstandandpronouncethesymbolsofthephoneticalphabet，thiswillhelpyoupronounceanywordinthedictionary.Youcanteachthisphoneticalphabettoyourstudentsandthiswillmaketeachingpronunciationmucheasier.However，youcanteachpronunciationeffectivelywithoutknowingthephoneticalphabet.PronouncingEnglishwellisnotjustaboutgettingtheindividualsoundright.Studentsneedtoknow：*whichpartsofawordarestressed(spokenlouderandlonger)；*whichpartsofasentencearestressed；*basicintonationpatterns；*whatitmeanswhenwechangetheintonationinasentence(themusicofthelanguage)；*howtolinktogetherthesoundswithinasentence.Studentsneedpracticeinalltheseareastoimprovetheirpronunciation.63.Thepassageismostprobablyfrom________．A．abookforEnglishlearningB．abookforEnglishteachingC．agrammarbookforEnglishlearningD．adictionaryforEnglishteaching解析：选B。推理判断题，根据第四段第二句“Youcanteachthisphoneticalphabettoyourstudentsandthiswillmaketeachingpronunciationmucheasier.”以及“However，youcanteachpronunciationeffectively...”可以判断，B项是正确答案。64.Followingthepassage，theauthorwillprobably________．A．emphasizetheimportanceofcorrectpronunciationB．sayhowtoteachthephoneticalphabetC．writeabouthowtoteachpronunciationwithoutthephoneticalphabetD．explainindetailhowtopractisethefivepoints解析：选D。推理判断题。根据文章的叙述，文章结尾给出了一些方法，接下来就会具体叙述如何实践这些方法、建议，因此D项为正确答案。65.WhichofthefollowingcanNOTprovethatEnglishpronunciationisdifficult?A．TherearemoresoundsthanlettersinEnglish.B．Englishcontainssomeuniquesoundsthatotherlanguagesdon’thave.C．Knowinghowtopronounceeveryworddoesn’tequalpronouncingEnglishwell.D．Students’pronunciationmustbegoodenough.解析：选D。事实细节题。根据文章叙述，A、B、C三项中涉及的内容都可以说明英语的发音具有一定的难度。只有D项“学生发音必须准确”与所问的问题没有必然联系，不能说明“英语的发音有一定难度”。因此D项是正确答案。66.Thebesttitleofthepassageis________．A．TheEnglishPhoneticAlphabetandPronunciationB．SuggestionsonTeachingEnglishPronunciationC．OtherThingstoBeDonebesidesPronouncingEveryWordD．ListeningComesFirstinTeachingPronunciation解析：选B。主旨大意题。整体上来看，文章给出了关于英语发音教学的方法和建议，因此17B项应为正确答案。EWater：SheIsinHotWaterExpressionsaboutwaterarealmostascommonaswateritself.Butmanyoftheexpressionsusingwaterhaveunpleasantmeanings.Theexpression“tobeinhotwater”isoneofthem.Itisaveryoldexpression.“Hotwater”wasusedfivehundredyearsagotomeanbeingintrouble.Onestorysaysitgotthatmeaningfromthecustomofextremelythrowinghotwaterdownonenemiesattackingacastle.Thatnolongerhappens.Butwestillgetin“hotwater”．Whenwearein“hotwater”，weareintrouble.Itcanbeanykindoftrouble－serious，andnotsoserious.Apersonwhobreaksalawcanbeinhotwaterwiththepolice.Ayoungboycanbeinhotwaterwithhismother，ifhecomesintothehousewithdirtyshoes.Beingin“deepwater”isalmostthesameasbeingin“hotwater.”Whenyouarein“deepwater”，youareinadifficultposition.Imagineapersonwhocannotswimbeingthrowninwateroverhishead.Youareindeepwaterwhenyouarefacingaproblemthatyoudonothavetheabilitytosolve.Youcanbeindeepwater，forexample，ifyouinvestinstockswithoutknowinganythingaboutthestockmarket.“Tokeepyourheadabovewater”isacolorfulexpressionthatmeansstayingoutofdebt.Acompanyseekstokeepitsheadabovewaterduringeconomichardtimes.Amanwholoseshisjobtriestokeephisheadabovewateruntilhefindsanewjob.“Wateroverthedam”isanotherexpressionaboutapastevent.Itissomethingthatisfinished.Itcannotbechanged.Theexpressioncomesfromtheideathatwaterthathasflowedoveradamcannotbebroughtbackagain.67.Thepassagemainlytellsus________．A．theimportanceofwaterinourlifeB．someexpressionsaboutwaterC．somesadstoriesaboutwaterD．somelessonsaboutdailylife解析：选B。主旨大意题。从文章的主要内容来看，主要介绍了tobeinhotwater，deepwater，tokeepyourheadabovewater和wateroverthedam四个与water有关的短语的意义和用法。虽然讲述了几个故事，但都是为介绍短语的来历或意义服务的，不属于主要内容，因此排除C。68.Whenafriendistroubledbyamistakeshehasmade，youmighttellhertoforgetaboutit.Yousay“________”．A．YouareinhotwaterB．YouareindeepwaterC．KeepyourheadabovewaterD．Itiswateroverthedam解析：选D。推理判断题。题干介绍的故事情景是朋友正为自己所犯的错误而烦恼，你要劝说他忘掉那件事，因为后悔是无用的。这符合短语wateroverthedam的描述“...isanotherexpressionaboutapastevent.Itissomethingthatisfinished.Itcannotbechanged.”69.Theexpressionof“tobeinhotwater”________．17A．haspleasantmeaningsB．wasoriginatedinawarC．meanstobreakthelawD．isusedtowarnpeople解析：选B。推理判断题。根据对短语tobeinhotwater的描述Onestorysaysitgotthatmeaningfromthecustomofextremelythrowinghotwaterdownonenemiesattackingacastle.可知，它起源于古代战争中向攻城的敌人“倒热水”的故事。70.Whichofthefollowingexpressionsisalittledifferentfromtheothersinmeaning?A．Tobeinhotwater.B．Tobeindeepwater.C．Tokeepyourheadabovewater.D．Wateroverthedam.解析：选C。推理判断题。从文章的叙述内容来判断，A和B意义一致，都表示unpleasantmeanings；而wateroverthedam也表示“不可弥补的损失”等，也属于此，只有tokeepyourheadabovewater表示“没有卷入债务”，稍有不同。第四部分　书面表达(满分50分)第一节　完成句子(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。71.SorryI’mlate.I________________thealarmclockandgonebacktosleepagain.(turn)对不起，我迟到了。我可能关掉了闹钟又睡着了。答案：mighthaveturnedoff72.Inpeace，too，theRedCrossisexpectedtosendhelp________________．(wherever)在和平时期，人们也希望红十字会把帮助送到任何人类受苦受难的地方。答案：whereverthereishumansuffering73.Idon’tlike________________peoplecaneasilygethurt.(which)我不喜欢人们容易受伤的体育运动。答案：sportsinwhich74.________________suchheavypollutionalready，itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.(suffer)已遭受这么严重的污染，现在清除这条河可能为时已晚。答案：Havingsuffered75.Weusually________________wineinschool.(discourage)我们通常在学校禁止喝酒。答案：discouragedrinking76.Peoplehavealwaysbeen________________howlivingthingsontheearthexactlybegan.(curious)人们一直对地球上的生物究竟是如何开始的很好奇。答案：curiousabout77.________________physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.(gone)体力是谋生的唯一所需的时代一去不复返了。答案：Thedaysaregonewhen78.Theengineerspokehighlyofthegovernment’sefforts，________________hissafe17returnfromLibya.(owe)这位工程师高度赞扬政府的努力，他把从利比亚安全归来归功于它。答案：towhichheowed79.Theengineersmadetwobigplansforthedam，________________wasneverputforce.(which)工程师们为大坝制订了两大计划，其中一个从未实施。答案：oneofwhich80.Young________________，Iknowsomeofthefamilysecret.(as)尽管我很小，但我也知道家里的一些秘密。答案：asIam第二节　短文写作(满分30分)以下表格展示的是英式英语和美式英语的不同之处，请结合所学课文以及该图表，谈谈英式英语和美式英语的差异，并简要分析造成这种现象的原因。题目自拟。词数：120左右。种类项目　　英式英语美式英语词汇car，motorway，petrolautomobile，freeway，gas语法Haveyougotabook？Doyouhaveabook？拼写centre，colour，programmecenter，color，program发音…………________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：TheDifferencesBetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishFromthechart，wecanseethattherearemanydifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.Theyaredifferentinmanyways.Themostobviouspartisthevocabulary.Sometimesdifferentwordsareusedforthesamething.Forexample，inAmerica，peopleuseautomobile，freewayandgaswhileinBritainpeopleusecar，motorwayandpetrol.Thereareafewdifferencesingrammar，too.Forexample，Americanssay“Doyouhaveabook？”whiletheBritishsay“Haveyougotabook？”．Theothertwoareasinwhichthetwovarietiesdifferarespellingandpronunciation.Americanspelling17seemssimpler.Thewordscentre，colourandprogrammeinBritishEnglisharespeltascenter，colorandprograminAmericanEnglish.Ithinkwhatcausedthedifferencesisthattheeconomy，politicsandcultureofthesetwocountriesdevelopdifferently.Ofcourse，itisalsorelatedtothecharactersofthepeople.AmericaisanewcountrywhiletheBritainisanoldone.17