Unit1英语练习题（二）句型：It(so)happensthat...(这么)碰巧……，偶然……Itoccurstosb.that...某人突然想到……C．翻译下列句子(1)非常凑巧它就是我一直在找的书。________________________________________________________________________(2)我突然想起我们应该去征求老师的意见。________________________________________________________________________3.Festivalsandcelebrationsofallkindshavebeenheldeverywheresinceancienttimes.此句中ofallkinds在句中做______成分，意思是_________.翻译下列句子：他不喜欢和同龄孩子交朋友。________________________________________.这家商店出售不同款式的洗衣机。___________________________________.孩子们手里拿着不同颜色的气球。______________________________________.4.Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.（1）starvevivt___________,n___________饥饿(A级目标)starvefor渴望得到……;starvetodo渴望做……;starvetodeath饿死(B级目标)bestarvedof极需，缺乏这些植物极需要水。____________________________________________________(A)他们在沙漠中迷了路而被饿死了。______________________________________________(A)发动机缺油，发动不起来。_______________________________________________(B)（2）(B)tofind为动词不定式，作________，修饰表语形容词difficult，并且find与逻辑主语food之间构成________关系，这时，动词不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。5/5(思考：为什么此时以主动形式表被动语义？）如后面的动词是不及物动词，则要加上适当的介词或副词。这沙发坐上去很舒服。____________________________________________________.(2022·四川卷)Inmanypeople’sopinion，thatcompany，thoughrelativelysmall，ispleasant________.A．todealwith　　　B．dealingwithC．tobedealtwith　　D．dealtwith5.Somefestivalsareheldtohonorthedeadorsatisfytheancestors，whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.(1)honour用法：　v.“尊敬，给以荣誉，以……为荣”年轻人应该尊敬长者。___________________________________________.他被授予英雄称号。_____________________________________________.n.“尊敬，崇敬”（不可数名词）；“荣幸，光荣”（可数名词）。do/showhonorto向某人表达敬意，尊重，inhonorof为了尊重，为了纪念It’sahonorforsbtodosth.做某事对于某人来讲很荣幸学生应该尊敬老师。今天承蒙邀请到此，深感荣幸。I feelhighly______byyourtrust..A.honored B.honorC.honoringD.honors（2）satisfyvt.使满意什么都无法满足他，他总是在抱怨。______________________________________________.政府在尽力满足人民群众的需求。________________________________________________.satisfactionn.满意、令人满意的人/物satisfied(人)满意的besatisfiedwith对...感到满意satisfying/satisfactory令人满意的老师对他的令人满意的答案感到很满意。__________________________________________.（3）harm:n.损坏，伤害doharmto…＝harm吸烟有害健康。_____________________________________.5/5domoreharmthangood弊大于利在我看来，学生使用手机弊大于利。____________________________________________.vt.harmsb/sth这一事件坏了他的名声。____________________________________________________.6.FortheJapanesefestivalOban,peopleshouldgotocleangravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestors.inmemoryof纪念；追念归纳拓展haveagood/badmemoryforsth.善于记……/不善于记……bringbackgoodmemories引起对美好往事的回忆他写了这首诗以纪念那些在四川地震中死去的人们。____________________________________________________________________________.并非每个人都善于记英语单词。________________________________________________.(2)相似短语：infavorof支持，赞同，对某人有利insupportof支持infaceof面临，面对inhonorof向……表示敬意inneedof需要inplaceof代替incaseof万一inchargeof负责；掌管insearchof寻找intermsof谈及；就……而言inpraiseof歌颂5/5inpossessionof拥有【活学活用】1.［10·十堰］TheRedCross______thehomelessinYushu______foodandtents(帐篷）.A.regarded;asB.offered;forC.divided;intoD.provided;with2.Newspapers_______muchusefulinformationeveryday.Whenyouarriveatanewplace,buyanewspaperfirst.A.offerusB.providewithusC.affordD.providewith3.Wewill______you_____theequipmentofalanguagelaboratory.A.offer;withB.provide;forC.supply;withD.give;for8.It’snowachildren’sfestival,whentheycandressupandgototheirneighbors’homestoaskforsweets.dressup穿上盛装；(乔装)打扮；装饰归纳拓展dressvt.&vi.(给……)穿衣服dresssb.up给某人化妆打扮dresssb./oneself给某人/自己穿衣bedressedin穿着……衣服(表状态)这男孩足够大了，已经可以自己穿衣服了。____________________________________.用不着穿讲究的衣服，就穿平常的衣服来吧。___________________________________.新娘穿着一件白色的丝质礼服。_______________________________________________.【链接训练】①OnHalloween，childreninAmericaliketo________asghoststofrightenpeople.A．takeupB．makeupC．dressupD．turnup②Shehasto________herlittlesonandgeteverythingreadyforlunchbeforegoingtowork.A．getupB．dressC．putonD．wear5/5③______inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.A.DressedB.TodressC.DressingD.Havingdressed9.Iftheneighborsdonotgiveanysweets,thechildrenmightplayatrickonthem.trickn．诡计，恶作剧；窍门；vt.欺骗，诈骗playatrick/tricksonsb.捉弄某人tricksb.intodoingsth.哄骗某人做某事laughatsb.嘲笑某人playajoke/jokesonsb.=makefunofsb.开某人的玩笑(1)一些政客常用这个伎俩。(2022·全国Ⅱ，阅读理解C)_____________________________.(2)这些女孩子总是捉弄她们的老师。_______________________________________________.10.IndiahasanationalfestivalonOctober2tohonorMohandasGandhi，theleaderwhohelpedgainIndia'sindependencefromBritain在印度，10月2日是纪念马哈特马·甘地的全国性节日，他是帮助印度推翻英国而独立的领袖。（1）gainn.获得；增加；获利，获得物；收益；利润；vt.得到；获得，赢得，增加，增添，到达；（钟、表等）快该词有三种含义：A1).表示经过努力一点一点地获得自己渴望的东西这些年他已获取了丰富的经验。_______________________________________________.B.2).表示速度、重量等慢慢增加康复后他的体重增加了。________________________________________________________.B.3).（钟，表）走快这只钟每天快5分钟。_________________________________________________________5/5