高三英语45分钟限时训练四班级_____________姓名_____________得分_____________第一节　单项填空（共14小题；每题l分，总分值14分）1．She_________redwithangerassoonassheheardthenewsthatherfavoriteteamhadbeendefeated．A．wentB．cameC．stayedD．remained2．Amanwithableedinghandhurriedinandasked,“Isthereahospitalaround_________Icangetmyhandtreated?”A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where3．Scienceandtechnologyareadvancingsoquicklythat_________isapossibilitytodaymaybearealitytomorrow．A．thatB．whichC．不填D．what4．Ourgovernmenthastakensomemeasurestoovercomethelackofelectricity,butitmaytakesometime_________wehaveenoughpower．A．sinceB．afterC．unlessD．before5．JustimagineperformingsuchanoperaasTurandotintheForbiddenCitythere_________beabettersetting!A．mustn'tB．shouldn'tC．couldn'tD．needn't6．－WhatdoyouknowaboutVancouver?－It'shostcityofthe2022WinterOlympicGames,anditisalsohometoNorthAmerica'ssecondbiggestChinatown.A．the;不填B．the;theC．a;不填D．a;the7．Morethan100,000Germancreditcardsarebeingreplacedafterfearspersonaldatahasbeenstolen.A．whetherB．whichC．thatD．when8．－Thisisagasstation!Andyouknowsmokingisforbiddenhere.－Oh,terriblysorry.A．willB．canC．mayD．must9．Creativepeopleareinabetterpositiontosucceedinbothuniversityandsocietythanwhomayjustbegoodtest-takers.A．thatB．thoseC．oneD．they10．Thecountryhaschangedsogreatlyoverthepastthreedecadesthatithasgrownmywildestimagination.A．inB．ofC．withoutD．beyond11．Nowadayselectricalenergyfromthesunhasbecomethemostwidelyusedenergy.A．comesB．comingC．tocomeD．came6/612．Wehavetostudyforabrightfuture,sowehavetolosesomesleepwe'rewornout.A．incaseB．asthoughC．aslongasD．eventhough13．Anewsimplifieddesktopcomputerhasbeendevelopedforpeopleagedover60tomakethemwithPCandtheInternet.A．familiarB．awareC．popularD．conscious14．Mum,youreallyneedtohavea.rest!Youinthekitcheneversinceyoucamebackhomethreehoursago.A．hadworkedB．wereworkingC．havebeenworkingD．worked第二节　完形填空（共20小题，每题1分，总分值20分）ThestoryI'mgoingtotelltrulyhappenedinmylife.Theotherday,Imetamanoutsidethegymwho21amoviestar.Hewashandsomeandsmiling.Hisupperbodywasmuscularandhe22tobeontopoftheworld."Howareyou?"I23withasmile."I'mdoingreallywell,"herepliedinacheerfulvoice.Hisenthusiasmandbigsmile24theparkinggarage.25ashewalkedup,I26hislonglegswerethinandIsawhehadasilvercane(手杖)."Whydoyouneedthatcane?"Icouldn't27thinkinghehadaminorinjury."IhaveMS,"heansweredina28voicetoo,ashisbroadsmile29lefthisface.MultipleSclerosisisaveryseriousdiseaseandoftenpainful.Ilookedathimfrommylittleredsportscarandsaid,"You30itverywell.Youseemlikeahappyman31theMS."Withoutlosingabitofhissmilehereplied,"Iamahappyman,"andthenadded,"I'dbeevenhappierifIhadthatsports32."Itwasironic(挖苦的).Just33wespoke,I'dbeensittinginthatlittlesportscar,feelingsadaboutmypainfulshoulderoverthelast11monthsalthoughIwas34afteranoperation.Here'samanwitha35fartougherthanmine,buthispositiveattitudemadehimfeelno36happiness.Hewentonwithhisenjoymentoflifeasusual,whichmovedmedeeply.Itwasalsoawonderfulreminderofthatold37,"IcriedbecauseIhadnoshoes.ThenImetamanwhohadnofeet."38yourproblems,justkeepin39thatnoneofusgoesthroughlife40andlikethemanwithMS,makethemostofwhatyouhave.Countyourblessings.21．A．staredatB．talkedaboutC．agreedwithD．lookedlike22．A．conductedB．appearedC．performedD．pretended23．A．questionedB．advisedC．complainedD．greeted24．A．litupB．putupC．heldupD．keptup25．A．SoB．AndC．ButD．Though26．A．diagnosedB．noticedC．examinedD．checked27．A．wantB．setC．waitD．help28．A．cheerfulB．sadC．lowD．painful29．A．sometimesB．regularlyC．neverD．always30．A．needB．handleC．demandD．deal6/631．A．inspiteofB．inreturnforC．thankstoD．butfor32．A．trainingB．coachC．coatD．car33．A．whenB．untilC．beforeD．since34．A．recoveringB．sufferingC．repairingD．benefiting35．A．directionB．locationC．situationD．position36．A．fewerB．lessC．furtherD．more37．A．storyB．newsC．sayingD．lesson38．A．WhateverB．HoweverC．WhicheverD．Whenever39．A．headB．brainC．heartD．mind40．A．completelyB．easilyC．hardlyD．lightly第三节　阅读理解（共８小题，每题2分，总分值16分）AJobsforabroadstudentsinShanghaiAdNo.37120PostedNov.23,202210:44bycastellariWeareanItaliancompanyengagedinhighleveledItaliancoffeeandcoffeemachines.Now,wehaveaprogramwhichrequiresinvolvingofforeignstudentsinShanghai.Thisisajobaboutsellingourproductsonlineintheofficetoindividualsorofficesoranyplacewherethere'saneedforcoffee.You'rerequiredtoworkonlyatweekends.We'llofferyouafavorablepayment.Forthosewho'reinterested,pleasecontactAva.Replyto:zhangaihui@live.cnTel:61212022Officeassistantneeded(Full-time)AdNo.40944PostedNov.23,202210:55byroybivExpireUKAccessoriesBrandislookingforanewtalentedpersontodevelopwiththecompany.YoumustbeabletospeakalittleEnglishandunderstandemailswritteninEnglish.Pleasesendyourpersonalinformationwithexpectedsalarytous.Contact:JosieReplyto:info@josiechenrange.comTel:63573038TeachinginChinaAdNo.40894PostedNov.23,202209:23byShshifterWehavecontactedmostschoolsalloverChinaandagreedtointroducemanygoodforeignteacherstotheschools.ThisisoneofthebestpositionsbecauseyoucanworkindifferentcitiesofChinaatdifferenttimes.Position:OralEnglishteachers(Full-time)Salary:8,000RMB~10,000RMBpermonthWorking1oad:20~22hoursperweekApartment:Freefullyfurnishedsingleaccommodation,equippedwithtelephone,TV,airconditioner,fridgeandsoon.6/6Teacher'squalification:BA/BS/TESLandhavingteachingexperienceispreferred.Contact:ForeignAffairsManager,InternationalDepartmentAddress:No.9Jiefangroad,Wuhan,HubeiTe1:86(0)2782300522Email:teachinglanguage2022@gmail.comLogistics(后勤)managerneededinShanghaiAdNo.41055PostedNov.23,202217:01byjobtransWewanttofind2full-timelogisticsmanagersforourforwardingcompany.Requirements:(1)Female;(2)Bachelor'sdegreeorabove;(3)3-yearworkingexperiencerequired.Formoreinformation,pleasevisitourwebsite:http://www.jobtrans.cnTel:6287534141．Whatdotheseadvertisementshaveincommon?A．Theyallemployonlyapplicantswithworkexperience.B．TheemploymentagenciesareallbasedinShanghai.C．Theyareallpostedonthesameday.D．TheyareallforChina-basedforeigncompanies.42．MissGreenwantstofindapart-timejob,whichtelephonenumbershouldshedial?A．63573038.B．61212022.C．86(0)2782300522.D．62875341.43．LiMinghasjustfinishedhighschool,whichpositionmightsuithim?A．SalesmanintheItaliancompany.B．Alogisticsmanager.C．AnoralEnglishteacher.D．OfficeassistantinUKAccessoriesBrand.44．YourAmericanfriendMrSmithwantstofindajobinChinawhichoffersaflexibleworkplace,youmayrecommendhimto.A．writetoteachinglanguage2022@gmail.comB．visithttp://www.jobtrans.cnC．writetozhangaihui@live.CnD．writetoinfo@josiechenrange.cornBClimatehasbeenamajordriverofarmedconflictinAfrica,researchshows—andfuturewarmingislikelytoincreasethenumberofdeathsfromwar.USresearchersfoundthatacrossthecontinent,conflictwasabout50%morelikelyinunusuallywarmyears.WritinginProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences(PNAS),theysuggestconflictariseswhenthefoodsupplyisnotenoughinwarmconditions.Climaticfactorshavebeenmentionedasareasonforseveralrecentconflicts.OneisthefightinginDarfurinSudanthathaskilled200,000peopleandforcedtwomillionmorefromtheirhomes.Previousresearchhasshownanassociationbetweenlackofrainandconflict,butthisisthoughttobethefirstclearevidenceofatemperaturelink.Theresearchersuseddatabasesoftemperaturesacrosssub-SaharanAfricafortheperiodbetween1981and2022,andlookedforconnectionsbetweenaboveaveragewarmthandcivilconflictinthesamecountrythatleftatleast1,000peopledead."Studiesshowthatcropoutputintheregionisreallysensitivetosmallshiftsintemperature,evenofhalfadegreeorso,"researchleaderMarshallBurke,fromtheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeley,toldBBCNews."OurfindingsprovidestrongmotivationtoincreaseinvestmentsinAfricanadaptationtoclimatechangebysuchstepsasdevelopingcropvarietieslesssensitivetoextremeheatandpromotinginsuranceplanstohelpprotectfarmersfromnegativeeffectsofthehotterclimate,"saidDrBurke."Iftheargumentisthatthetrendtowardsrisingtemperatureswillincreaseconflict,thenweneedtodosomethingaroundclimatechange,butmorefundamentallyweneedtoresolvetheconflictsinthefirstplace."Ifthesub-Saharanclimatecontinuestowarmandlittleisdonetohelpitscountriesbetteradapttohightemperatures,thehumancostsarelikelytobe6/6unimaginable.Iftemperaturesriseacrossthecontinentascomputermodelsproject,futureconflictsarelikelytobecomemorecommon,researcherssuggest.Theirstudyshowsanincreaseofabout50%overthenext20years.WhenprojectionsofsocialtrendssuchaspopulationincreaseandeconomicdevelopmentwereincludedintheirmodelofafutureAfrica,temperaturerisestillemergedasalikelymajorcauseofincreasingarmedconflict.Atnextmonth'sUNclimatesummit(峰会)inCopenhagen,governmentsareduetodebatehowmuchmoneytoputintohelpingAfricancountriesprepareforandadapttonegativeeffectsofclimatechange.45．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisoneofthereasonsforthefightinginDarfurinSudan?A．Shortageofdrinkingwater.B．Racialdiscrimination.C．Risingtemperature.D．Demandforplantingland.46．WhatcanweknowfromtheresearchdonebytheUSresearchers?A．Thereisnocloserelationbetweenrainfallandconflict.B．Temperaturegreatlyaffectscropproductioninsub-SaharanAfrica.C．Temperaturewillrisebyabout50%inAfricaoverthenexttwodecades.D．Withworldcooperation,conflictsinAfricawillbereducedbyhalf20yearslater.47．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Somethingmustbedonetohelpsub-Saharancountrieswithbetteradaptationtoclimatechangetoavoiddisaster.B．Conflictsinsub-Saharancountriesaresuretobeontheriseinfuture.C．Temperatureinsub-Saharancountrieswillriseatafasterspeed.D．Hightemperatureswillmakesub-Saharancountriesunfittolivein.48．What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．WorldcooperationagainstAfricanconflictB．Africa'ssufferingsfromclimatechangeC．FoodshortagesleadtoAfricanconflictD．ClimatedrivesAfricanconflict附加题15-20每题l分（涂卡时请特别注意题号）15．Agovernment,whichisresponsibleforsociety,musttoitspeoplehowimportantthemethodistopreventAIDS.A．getthroughB．getonC．getoverD．getacross16．－Governmentsatalllevelshavetotakemeasurestoimprovethequalityofbasiceducation.－Exactly.,students'homeworkmustbegreatlyreduced.A．That'stosayB．What'smoreC．BelieveitornotD．Inaword17．IfTomfindsafavouritesong,hemaywanttohearitoverandoveragaintothepointeveryoneelseissickofit!A．whichB．thatC．whereD．when6/618．aUSvisitorvisatwice,theoldcouplefinallygaveuptheirhopeofgoingtoAmericatoexperienceThanksgivingDay.A．HavingbeenrefusedB．BeingrefusedC．HavingrefusedD．Toberefused19．Soeagerachancetoanswerquestions,littleTommywavedhardandhighinclass.A．hewastobegivenB．hewastogiveC．washetobegivenD．washetogive20．WhileanumberofvillagersinShangcheng,HenanProvince________akindofdiseasecausedbythebitingofacertainwormcalledatick(蜱虫),very________suffereddeath.A.pickedup,fewB.tookup,fewC.broughtup,afewD.pickedup,afew单项选择：1-14ADDDCACDBDBDAC完形：21-40DBDACBDACBADCACBCADB阅读：41-48CBDACBAD附加题：15-20DBCACA6/6