高一英语阶段性学业水平自测2022.11第Ⅰ卷(共105分)注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)(略)第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Itwasayoungsoldierthatjumpedintotherivertosavethedrowninggirl______hispersonaldanger.A.rememberingB.ignoringC.leavingD.taking22.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemeal?—Althoughsomedishes______withme,It’sreallyanicemeal.A.agreeB.offerC.disagreeD.take23.Thearmyofficer______hismentofirethemomenttheenemyappeared.A.commandedB.hadC.letD.made24.Couldyoutellme_____?A.whenwillTomcomebackB.whendoesTomcomebackC.whenTomwillcomebackD.whenTomcomesback25.—Mygoodness!Thisjobissotough.—______.Let’sworkitouttogether.A.NowonderB.GiveitupC.ItisuptoyouD.Calmdown26.—IsitgoodtolookupeverynewworldIseewhenI’mreading?—No.You______,becauseyouarelikelytoguessthemeaningfromthecontext.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.don’thavetoD.oughtnotto27.Thescientistsbegantothinkaboutwhatusecouldbe______suchmaterials.A.madeofB.madeupC.madefromD.madeout28.______fromhisaccent,theyoungmanmustbefromShenzhen.A.GuessingB.JudgingC.GuessedD.Beingjudged29.—Howwasyourweekend?—Thebadweather______it.A.destroyedB.brokeC.damagedD.ruined30.DuringtheSpringFestivaltherailwaywasbusy______passengersfromoneplacetotheother.A.makingB.transformingC.translatingD.transporting31.LittleJanewentbacktoherroom,______tostudymuchharderthanbefore.A.withhermindmakingupB.hermindmakingupC.withhermindmadeupD.hermindbeingmadeup32.ShewantedtoknowwhyIdidn’ttellher______thatshehadthewrongnumber.BeforeIcouldanswerher,shehungup.8/8A.rightawayB.rightnowC.farawayD.atpresent33.Thedays______wespenttogetheronthefarmarenoteasy______.A.when;toforgetB.which;tobeforgottenC.that;toforgetD.不填;tobeforgotten34.Theladylooksveryyoung,but______sheisinherfifties.Whichofthenfollowingiswrong?A.inrealityB.infactC.asamatteroffactD.actual35.Atpresent,thereisnomantowhomIcould______forhelp.A.askB.turnC.lookD.believe第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文、掌握其大意、然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MoststudentswanttocommunicatebetterinEnglish.Ifthisisoneofyourgoals,itis36tostudyabalanceofthefourmajorskills.Listening,speaking,37andwritingarethemainskillsyouneedtocommunicateinany38.Beingverygoodatonlyoneoftheseskillswillnot39youtocommunicate.Ithelpstothinkofthesecommunicative40intwogroups.Firstyouhaveinput.Nextyouhaveoutput.Firstyoulistento41askyouaquestion.Secondyouspeakandgivethemyour42.Firstyoureadaletterfromsomeone.43thatyouwritebacktothem.Inputandoutputdon’t44goinaspecialorder.Sometimesyouspeakfirstandthenyoulisten45sometimesyouwriteaboutwhatyouhear.Duringcommunication,thepersonyouarecommunicatingwith46oneoftheoppositeskills.Somestudentswantto47whichskillisthemostimportant.Sincealloftheskillsrelyoneachother,48ofthemareimportant.49,tocommunicatewedousesomeskillsmoreoftenthanothers.Forexample,about40％ofthetimethatwe50communicatingwearesimply51.Wespeakforabout35％ofthetime.About16％ofcommunication52reading,andabout9％fromwriting.Eachofthese53skillshavemicroskillswithinthem.Forexample,pronunciationisatypeofspeakingskillthatmustbe54inordertoimprovecommunication.Spellingisaskillthatmakesunderstandingthewrittenword55.Grammarandvocabularyareothermicroskills.Microdoesn’tmeantheyareunimportant.36.A.strangeB.regularC.importantD.different37.A.sayingB.copyingC.hearingD.reading38.A.languageB.subjectC.conversationD.culture39.A.forceB.orderC.helpD.tell40.A.chancesB.skillsC.ideasD.plans41.A.nobodyB.everyoneC.anyoneD.someone42.A.answerB.thoughtC.problemD.surprise43.A.BeforeB.UntilC.AfterD.Since44.A.luckilyB.necessarilyC.happilyD.politely45.A.butB.orC.insteadD.and46.A.usesB.findsC.likesD.loses47.A.guessB.discussC.knowD.hide48.A.bothB.allC.neitherD.none49.A.What’smoreB.InotherwordsC.ThatisD.However50.A.spendB.wasteC.takeD.save51.A.writingB.speakingC.listeningD.remembering52.A.makesupB.comesfromC.worksonD.goesby53.A.poorB.strongC.cleverD.main54.A.practisedB.understoodC.taughtD.explained8/855.A.harderB.deeperC.worseD.easier第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAnimalstravellingfromonecountrytoanotherhavetofollowlaws,andtheyhavetoobeyotherrules.Mostcountrieshavelawsaboutanimalscomingintotheircountry.Thelawsaremadetostopthespreadofdiseasesthatanimalsmaycarry.Travellinganimalsincludecatsanddogsgoingwiththeirmastersontrips.Othersarerareanimalsgoingtozoos.Somearebirdsandfishontheirwaytopetshops.Someanimalscannotgointoacountryunlesstheirownerscanprovethattheyhavebeenvaccinated(接种疫苗)againstcertaindiseases.Othersmustbeexaminedcarefullybyanimaldoctors.Someanimalsmustspendamonthormoreinaspecialplacebeforetheycanenteracountry.Theseanimalsarefencedin.There,theyarekeptawayformotheranimalsuntilitiscertainthattheydonothaveadisease.Onlythepeoplewhocarefortheanimalscangonear.Therearemanydifferentlawsineachcountry.Anyonewhowantstotakeapettoanothercountryshouldcheckwiththegovernmentfirst.Lawsaremadetoprotectbothpeopleandanimals.56.Thepassagedoesnotsay,butitmakesyouthinkthat________.A.therearespecialdoctorswhotreatonlyanimalsB.peoplecannottaketheirpetsontripsC.whenananimalisill,itsownermusttakeithomeD.animalscanenteracountryeasily57.Animalsareoftenvaccinatedagainst__________.A.somekindsofrulesB.certaindiseasesC.theirmastersD.travellinganimals58.Onthewhole,thepassageismainlyabout__________.A.waystostopthespreadofdiseasesthatanimalsmaycarryB.birdsandfishontheirwaytopetshopsinacountryC.catsanddogsgoingwiththeirmastersontripsD.lawsaboutanimalsgoingintoacountry59.Whyaresomeanimalskeptinaspecialplacebeforeenteringacountry?A.Becausetheirmastersaretryingtosellthem.B.Becausetheyarewaitingforgivingperformance.C.Becausetheyareforbiddentoenterthecountry.D.Becausetheymustbecheckedfordiseases.BIdidn’thavemanyfriends.Ididn’trealizewhatIwasmissinguntilImetAlicia.Wemetinahistoryclassinuniversity.Thefirsttimewewentout,sheaskedmeaquestiontodeterminemypersonalityandcharacter.“Ifyouwereinasinkingboat,wouldyoutrytofixitorjustbuildanewone?”Iwasalittleangryatthequestion;Ididn’tknowhowbigtheboatwas,orhowmuchwaterwasinit,orifIhadanytoolsforrebuilding.Inevergaveherastraightanswer!Butourfriendshipbegan.Peopleeventhoughtweweresistersbecausewelookedalike.Ireallylovedhavingagoodfriend.Yetastimepassed,wefoundourselvesinadilemma(窘境).Onmanyproblems,wehaddifferentopinions,whichalwaysturnedintoheateddiscussions,andittookalotofworktokeeptherelationship.Forawhile,itjustwasn’tfuntobetogether.Sometimeswebothwantedtogiveup.Ifithadbeenuptome,ourfriendshipwouldhaveended.8/8ButAliciasawsomethinginmethatwasworthkeeping.Now,I’mverygladweworkedthingsout.Thoughweunderstoodlifefromdifferentworldviews(世界观),wecareforeachother.WhatanamazinglifelessonGodhastaughtusaboutunity(团结)andforgiveness!Now,ourdifferentopinionsareeasytolaughabout.ShecaneathercheesewhileIhavemychocolate.60.Aliciaaskedtheauthorthequestioninorderto____________.AknowherpersonalityandcharacterB.knowifshewascleverC.knowheropinionaboutfriendshipD.makefunofher61.Atonetime,theyhadtroublecontinuingtheirfriendshipbecauseof__________.A.moneyB.foodC.differentopinionsD.study62.Whatdoesthelastsentencereallymean?A.Alicialikestoeatcheese.B.Theauthorlikeschocolate.C.Theyhavedifferenttasteinfood.D.Differenceisn’tabarrier(障碍)totheirfriendshipanymore.63.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Alicialooksliketheauthor.B.Theyhavebeenfriendssincechildhood.C.Theauthordidn’tlikeAlicia’squestion.D.Evennowtheystillhavedifferentworldviews.CAgreatmanyAmericanpresidentsinthe19thcenturywereborninpoorfamilies.Theyspenttheirchildhoodinlittlewoodenhouses.Theygotlittleeducation.WashingtonandLincoln,forexample,hadtaughtthemselves.Lincolnoncedidjobsasaworker,shop-keeperandpostofficerinhisearlyyears.AlargenumberofUSPresidentshadexperiencesinthearmy.Thetwobest-knownwereUlyssesGrantandEisenhower.GrantwasageneralintheAmericanCivilwar.Ithappenedthattheycamefromthesameschool—WestPointMilitaryAcademy(西点军校).Onemaybesurprisedtolearnthatneitherofthemdidwellintheschool.Eisenhower,forexample,wasfined,becausehebroketherulesoftheschool.ThejobsofUSpresidentsaretiring.Hemustkeepaneyeoneverythingimportantwhichhappenedbothathomeandabroad.Everyday,alotofworkwaitsforhimtodoandhehastomakemanyimportantdecisions.WhenFranklinRooseveltwasachild,hewasoncebroughttovisitPresidentTaft.Theoldpresidentsaidtohim,“Whenyougrowup,youshouldnotbeapresident.It’satiringjob.”64.WhichofthefollowingdidLincolnonceworkas?A.Aworkerandateacher.B.Ajournalist.C.Ashop-keeperandaconductor.D.Apostofficerandashop-keeper.65.Inthelastparagraph,theunderlinedphrase“keepaneyeon”means“”.A.paynoattentiontoB.neversleepC.takecareofD.lookateverythingwithoneeye66.PresidentTafttoldRooseveltnottobeapresidentbecause_____A.hethoughtRooseveltwastooyoungB.hethoughtRooseveltwaspoorlyeducatedC.hethoughtRooseveltwasnotfitforthejobofapresidentD.heknewthejobofapresidentwastiring67.Thispassagemainlytellsus.A.someUSpresidents’experiencesandsomethingabouttheirjobB.alltheAmericanpresidentswereborninpoorfamiliesC.onlythosewhodidn’tstudywellatschoolcouldbepresidents8/8D.WestPointMilitaryAcademywasonlyforpresidentsDFiftypeopledied,over11,000wereinjured,and100,000houseswereheavilydamagedordestroyedinanearthquakethathitShangyiandZhangbeiCountiesinnorthChina’sHebeiProvince.Thequake,measuring6.2ontheRichterscale（里氏6.2级），hitthearea220kmnorthwestofBeijingat11:50a.m.onJanuary10th,1998GengQingguo,aresearcherwiththeSSB(国家地震局)EarthquakeCenter,madeareportofthequake.Gengsaidthattheareasaremosteasilyhitbyearthquakesmeasuring6toabitover7ontheRichterscale.However,scientistsdidnotseetheearthquakeearlier.CloudscoveredalargeareainthenorthernpartofnorthChinabeforetheearthquake.Expertssaidthatthisstoppedsatellitesfromcorrectlywatchingthetemperatureatthecorrectaltitude（纬度）.Inthelasttenyears,about305bigearthquakeshaveoccurredinChinawith9measuringover7ontheRichterscale,60measuringover6,and236measuringover5.68.Thisnewsreportismainly______.A.aboutthedamagecausedbyearthquakesB.tointroduceGengQingguoC.aboutanearthquakewhichhappenedinnorthChinaD.aboutthemeasuringofearthquakes69.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatthequake-hitareaisabout______awayfromnorthwestofBeijing.A.220kmB.330kmC.440kmD.120km70.________stoppedscientistsfromseeingtheearthquakehappenedinShangyiandZhangbeiCountiesonJanuary10th,1998earlier.A.SatellitesB.TemperatureC.AltitudeD.Clouds71.Thereportshowsthatovertwothirdsofearthquakesinthepasttenyearsaremeasuredover______ontheRichterscale.A.7B.5C.9D.6ETheoldmanawokejustbeforesunrise,asheoftendid,towalkalongthebeachandgreetthenewday.Ashemovedthroughthemorningdawn,hefocusedonafaint,farawaymotion.Hesawayouth,bendingandstretchingandwavingarms,dancingonthebeach,nodoubtincelebrationoftheperfectdaysoontobegin.Asheapproached,herealisedthattheyouthwasnotdancingtothebay,butbendingdowntopickuprubbishleftbythenight’stide(潮汐),stoppingnowandthentopickupstarfish,andthenstandinguptothrowitbackintothesea.Heaskedtheyouththepurposeoftheefforts.“Thetidehaswashedthestarfishontothebeachandtheycannotreturntotheseabythemselves,”theyouthreplied.“Whenthesunrises,theywilldie,unlessIthrowthembackintothesea.”Astheyouthexplained,theoldmanlookedaroundthelong,widebeach,stretchinginbothdirectionsbeyondsight.Starfishlitteredtheshoreinnumbersbeyondcalculation.Thehopelessnessoftheyouth’splanbecameclearandtheoldmananswered,“Therearemorestarfishonthisbeachthanyoucaneversavebeforethesuncomesup.Surelyyoucannotexpecttomakeadifference."Theyouthpausedbrieflytoconsiderthat,benttopickupastarfishandthrewitasfaraspossible.Turningtotheman,hesaid,“Imadeadifferencetothatone.”72.Theoldmanwalkedalongthebeacheverymorningto_______.A.watchthebeautifulsunriseB.seetheyouththrowingstarfishC.greetthenewdayD.focusonfarawaymovement73.Welearnfromthepassagethattheyouthwas_______.8/8A.returningthestarfishonthebeachtotheseaB.dancingbyhimselfonthebeachC.celebratingthebeginningofaperfectdayD.pickingupwasteleftbythetide74.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheoldmanthought_______.A.thereweresomanystarfishonthebeachB.theyouthwasastupidpersonC.whattheyouthwasdoingwasmeaninglessD.theyouthwouldmakeagreatdifference75.Thewriterofthearticletriedtotellusthat________.A.protectingtheenvironmentisveryimportantB.wherethereisawill,thereisawayC.allroadsleadtoRomeD.tryingtohelpothersalwayshassomevalue第Ⅱ卷(共45分)注意事项：1.用黑色或蓝色钢笔，圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。第四部分：书面表达(共三节，满分45分)第一节：单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)请根据汉语或首字母提示写出下列单词的完整形式。76.Bach,Beethoven,BrahmsandAchumannwereallGmusicians.77.Thenbeganasofwetdaysthatspoiledoursummervacation.78.ThoughshehaslearnedFrenchforjustafewmonths,shecanspeakitf.79.Trytousetheseewe’velearnttodayinyouroralEnglish.80.Thejofathousandbeginswiththefirststep.81.Asateacher,Idohopethatyouallhaveagoodstudy______(态度).82.Doyouthinkswimmingisallowedinthe______(运河)?83.Aftertheearthquake,wefoundthatthe______(受惊的)littlegirlhidherselfunderherdesk.84.Shewasa________(热心肠的)generousoldlady.85.Whenchoosingyourmajor,trytogetsome______(指导)fromyourteachers.76._____________77._____________78._____________79._____________80._____________81._____________82._____________83._____________84._____________85._____________第二节：完成句子(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)请根据所给汉语提示，完成下列句子。86.因为我受过比较好的教育，我得到了一份坐办公室的工作。SinceIwas____________,Igotajobworkinginanoffice.87.我们被置于这样一种境地：要么被迫接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争。Wewereputintoapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewere____________,orfightthegovernment.88.我仅仅读了两年的那所学校有三公里远。Theschool______Istudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometers______.89.井里满是沙子，而不是水。Sandnowfilledthewells____________water.90.他们看着我，就好像我来自别的星球似的。8/8Theylookedatme____________Iwasfromanotherplanet.91.她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这个眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。Shegavemea____________—thekindthatsaidshewouldnotchangehermind.92.他在大门口等着，为的是在她出来时见她一面。Hewaitedatthegate____________tomeetherwhenshecameout.93.我们用了整整一个礼拜才穿过一片大森林。Ittookusawholeweekto____________oneofthegreatforests.94.她三年前毕业，从那时起便一直当护士。Sheleftschoolthreeyearsagoandhasworkedasanurse____________.95.像往常一样，前来开会的人不是很多。____________,therewerenotmanypeopleatthemeeting.86.____________________87.____________________88.____________________89.____________________90.____________________91.____________________92.____________________93.____________________94.____________________95.____________________第三节：写作(满分25分)周末两天的休息对于忙于工作学习的人们来说是非常宝贵的。请你根据下列提纲，以“HowIspendtheweekend”为题，写一篇120词左右的短文。文章须包含以下要点：1.周末对于人们来说意味着什么。2.每个人都有自己度周末的方式。3.我是怎样度周末的。8/8____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________上学期高中阶段性学业水平自测高一英语2022.11听力部分：语法词汇：21-25BCACD26-30CABDD31-35CACDB完形填空：36-40CDACB41-45DACBD46-50ACBDA51-55CBDAD阅读理解：56-59ABDD60-63ACDB64-67DCDA68-71CADB72-75CACD单词拼写：76.German77.series78.fluently79.expressions80.journey81.attitude82.canal83.frightened84.warm-hearted85.guidance完成句子：86.bettereducated87.lessimportant88.where;away89.insteadof90.asif91.determinedlook92.inorder/soas93.gothrough94.eversince95.Asusual写作：(onepossibleversion)HowIspendtheweekendWeekendstopeoplemeanthattheycanhaveatwo-daygoodrest.Forexample,peoplecangoouttoenjoythemselves,orgettogetherwithrelativesandfriendstotalkwitheachotherorwatchTVtogether.Everyonespendsweekendsinhisownway.Withintwodays,somepeoplecanrelaxthemselvesbylisteningtomusic,readingnovels,orgoingtothecinema.Othersperhapsaremoreactivebyplayingbasketball,swimmingordancing.Differentpeoplehavedifferentrelaxations.Ioftenspendweekendswithmyfamilyormyfriends.Sometimesmyparentstakemeonavisittotheiroldfriends.SometimesIgotothelibrarytostudyorborrowsomebookstoread.Ialsogotoseevariousexhibitionstobroadenmyvision.Weekendsarealwaysenjoyableforme.8/8