高一英语阅读理解专讲专练含答案及解析四默读：专家认为，做阅读理解不应该是读，而应该是看。默读有利于发展阅读者的内部语言，有利于强化理解，有利于提高阅读速度。测试表明，我们朗读时，一分钟能念125个字就已很不错了，而默读时，每分钟可读150个字以上，有人阅读小说时甚至可达每分钟600字。默读时一定要做到如下三点：①全神贯注。这是有效阅读最需要的心理素质。②积极思维。默读有利于思维活动的开展，有利于深层理解。③减少回视。回视率高不仅限制了速度，也会对内容的理解产生支离破碎的影响。培养默读习惯最好的方法是扩大视幅快读，让你的嘴跟不上你的阅读速度；我们也可用手指压在嘴上或按住喉部，这样就会逐渐改掉嘴唇抖动的坏习惯。PassageA阅读理解Asonecomestosomecrossroads,heorsheseesasignwhichsaysthatdrivershavetostopwhentheycometothemainroadahead.①Atothercrossroads,drivershavetogoslow,buttheydonotactuallyhavetostopunless,ofcourse,thereissomethingcomingalongthemainroad;andatstillothers,theydonothaveeithertostoportogoslow,becausetheyarethemselvesonthemainroad.MrWilliams,whowasalwaysaverycarefuldriver,wasdrivinghomefromworkoneeveningwhenhecametoacrossroad.Ithada“SLOW”sign.Hesloweddownwhenhecametothemainroad,lookedbothwaystoseethatnothingwascoming,andthendroveacrosswithoutstoppingcompletely.Atonceheheardapolicewhistle(口哨声),sohepulledintothesideoftheroadandstopped.②Apolicemanwalkedovertohimwithanotebookandapeninhishandandsaid,“Youdidntstopatthatcrossing.”“Butthesigntheredoesn'tsay‘STOP’.”answeredMrWilliams,“Itjustsays‘SLOW’,andIdidgoslow.”Thepolicemanlookedaroundhim,andalookofsurprisecameoverhisface.③Thenheputhisnotebookandpenaway,scratched(抓)hisheadandsaid,“Well，I'minthewrongstreet！”根据文章内容，选择正确答案：11/111.MrWilliamswasdriving____oneevening.A.toapartyB.tohisofficeC.homeafterworkD.toworkfromhome2.Whenhewasstoppedbyapoliceman,he____.A.wasdrivingatahighspeedB.wasdrivingontothemainroadC.wasgoingtostophiscarD.wasdrivingslowly3.Thoughslowly,MrWilliamscontinueddrivingatthecrossingbecause____.A.hedidn'tseeany“STOP”signthereB.hepaidnoattentiontothetrafficrulesC.hedidn'thavetostopD.hewaseagertogethome4.LookingroundMrWilliams,thepolicemanwassurprisedbecause____.A.hemetamadmanB.herealizedthathehimselfwasmistakenC.MrWilliamsdaredtospeaktohimlikethatD.MrWilliamswouldnotapologizetohim难句注释①asignwhichsaysthatdrivershavetostopwhentheycometothemainroadahead.一个让驾驶员到了主干道就得停下来的标牌。Totalwords:231Readingtime:____Readingspeed:____11/11②pullintothesideoftheroadandstop转向路边并停了下来③Thepolicemanlookedaroundhim,andalookofsurprisecameoverhisface.这个警察朝他的周围看了看，脸上露出惊讶的表情。PassageB阅读理解Accidentshappenalmosteveryday.Someaccidentsarenotseriousandsomeare.Wereadaboutsuchaccidentsnearlyeverydayinthenewspapers.Itiswrongforpeopletothinkthataccidentstakeplaceonlyontheroadsorhighways,orevenatworkplaces.Homeaccidentsarejustascommon.Becauseveryfewhomeaccidentsarereported,peoplecometothinkthattherearefewaccidentswhichhappeninhomes.Therehavebeenmanycaseswherepeoplefalltotheirdeathsfromhighriseflats.①Childrenoftenfalloverwhilecomingdownthestairs.Oldpeoplemayslip(滑跤)onwetfloorsiftheyarenotcareful.Nowadaystherearealotofmodernelectricalappliances(电器)suchasricecookerswhichmakelifeeasyforthemodernhousewives.Theseappliancescankilliftheyarenotusedintheproperway.Gasstoves(煤气灶)usedforcookingarealsodangerousiftheyarenotproperlyused.Theymaycauseburnsor,inmoreseriouscases,evenfires.②Butallsuchaccidentscanbestoppedifwearecarefulandfollowsimplerulesofsafety.Forexample,itisunwiseforpeopletotryrepairingtheirownelectricalappliancesiftheydonotknowhowto.Itissafertogetthemrepairedbyanelectrician(电工).根据文章内容，选择正确答案：1.Accidentstakeplace____.A.mostlyinhomesB.mostlyonroadsandhighwaysC.mostlyinfactoriesD.almosteverywhere11/112.WhichofthefollowingaccidentsmayNOThappeninhomes?A.Peoplemayfalltodeathfromhighbuildings.B.Peoplemaybeknockeddownbycarsontheroads.C.Gasstovesmaycauseburnsorevenfires.D.Peoplemaybekilledbyanelectricalappliance.3.Peopleareadvised____.A.toavoidusingelectricalappliancesB.torepairtheirownelectricalappliancesC.nottorepairtheirownelectricalappliancesD.nottogettheirelectricalappliancesfixed难句注释①Therehavebeenmanycaseswherepeoplefalltotheirdeathsfromhighriseflats.曾有过很多人从高楼摔下而亡的例子。Totalwords:223Readingtime:____Readingspeed:____②Theymaycauseburnsor,inmoreseriouscases,evenfires.它们会导致烧伤，甚至更严重的会引起火灾。PassageC阅读理解EllenParkerwasworriedaboutherhealth.Shecouldnotwalkveryquicklyanditwasdifficultforhertoclimbstairs.Shewassoonoutofbreath.①11/11“IsupposeIhadbettergotothedoctor.”shethought.Shewenttothedoctorandtoldhimherproblem.“I'mnotatallsurprised.”hesaid,“Iknowwhatyourproblemis.”Heexaminedherandthengavehersomeadvice.“IfyoudontdowhatIsay,MrsParker,”hesaid,“Youwillhaveaheartattack(心脏病发作).Itcouldkillyou.”Ellenwasveryworriedassheleftthedoctors.Sheknewthatshehadtotakehisadvicebutthatitwouldnotbeeasyanditwouldtaketime.Thenextdayshewentshopping.Thefirstshopshewentintowasabutchershop(肉铺).“I'dliketenpoundsofsteak(牛排),please.”shesaid.“Certainly,madam.”thebutcherrepliedandwentintothecoldroomandfoundalargepieceofsteak.Hebroughtthehugepieceofmeatbackintotheshopandplaceditonthescale(称).“That'sjusttenpounds.”hesaid.“That'sbigenough.”MrsParkersaid.Thebutcherworkedouttheprice.②“AtS｜4.99apoundthatwillbeS｜49.90,please.Wouldyoulikemetocutitupintosmallerpiecesforyou?”“Oh,Idon'twanttobuythemeat.”MrsParkersaid.“Ifyoudon'twanttobuyit,”thebutcherrepliedangrily,“Whydidyouaskmetogetitforyou?”“MydoctortoldmethatIamtooheavyandhavetolosetenpounds.Iwantedtoseewhattenpoundsofmeatlookedlike.”根据文章内容，选择正确答案：1.WhydidEllenParkervisitthedoctor?11/11A.Shehadaheartattack.B.Shehadaproblemwithherhealth.C.Shewasunhappyaboutherweight.D.Shecouldnotsleepwell.2.WhydidEllenParkeraskfortenpoundsofsteak?A.Shewantedtobuysomefordinner.B.Shewantedtoloseweight.C.Herdoctorhadtoldhertoeatsteak.D.Shewantedtoseewhattenpoundsofmeatlookedlike.3.WhatwasEllenParker'srealproblem?A.Sheatetoomuchsteak.B.Sheweighedtoomuch.C.Shewasoftenoutofbreath.D.Shecouldnotwalkveryquickly.难句注释①Shewassoonoutofbreath.她很快就上气不接下气了。Totalwords:229Readingtime:____Readingspeed:____②Thebutcherworkedouttheprice.肉铺老板算出了价钱。11/11PassageD完形填空Inthemiddleofthenight,Peter'swifesuddenlyfellill.Shecouldnthelpcrying,①“Oh,mystomach(胃)!Getthe1!”Peter,awakingfromadeepsleep,thoughthiswifewasonlyhavinga2dream.“Stopthatnoise.”hesaidtoher.Heturnedover②andtriedtogoto3again,buthiswifestillcriedout,“Oh,help!Help!I'msureI'm4!”Petergotoutofbedandstarted5,buthecouldnotfindhimanyclothes.“Whereismyshirt?”heasked.Hiswifewas6illtotellhim,andshecouldonlycry,“Oh,my7stomach!”Assoonashehadputhisclothes8,hesaid,“Now,mydear,areyouquite9thatyouneedthedoctor?Surelyyoucanwait10morning,can'tyou?”“No,Ican't.Go,go,go.”hiswifeshouted,“11youwillfindmedead12themorning.”SoPeterwentoutintothedarkstreet.Hehadonlygoneafewmeters13heheardhiswifecallinghimagain.“I'm14againnow,andIshallnotwantthedoctor.”shesaidsoftly.Hearingthis,hestartedrunningas15ashecouldtowardsthedoctor's.Whenhearrivedthere,heknockedatthedoorloudlyenoughtowake16around.Thedoctorputhissleepyheadoutofthebedroomwindowandsaid,“Er?Who'sthere?”“Oh,Doctor.”Petersaidtohim,“I'vevery17newsforyou.Mywife18illwithaterriblestomachache(胃疼).Iwasonmywaytobringyoutoher,butshecalledmebacktosaythetroublehadsuddenly19her.Soyouneednotcome.Gobackto20now,andsleepwell!”根据文章内容，选择正确答案：1.A.driverB.nurseC.doctorD.child2.A.terribleB.interestingC.surprisingD.wonderful11/113.A.bedB.sleepC.dreamD.hospital4.A.walkingB.dyingC.achingD.sleeping5.A.dressingB.wearingC.raisingD.working6.A.veryB.soC.tooD.quite7.A.goodB.badC.wrongD.poor8.A.downB.offC.onD.up9.A.surprisedB.afraidC.certainD.worried10.A.beforeB.forC.toD.until11.A.AndB.ButC.SoD.Or12.A.afterB.inC.beforeD.until13.A.afterB.whenC.beforeD.while14.A.goodB.wrongC.allrightD.right15.A.fastB.slowlyC.hurriedlyD.happily16.A.everyoneB.someoneC.nooneD.doctors17.A.goodB.badC.necessaryD.ill18.A.fellB.stayedC.grewD.failed19.A.goneB.missedC.disappearedD.left20.A.yourhomeB.yourbedroomC.yourdreamD.bed难句注释①Shecouldnthelpcrying.她忍不住大叫起来。11/11②turnover翻身或翻转。PassageA本文讲述了一个人明明遵守了交通规则，但由于警察自己站错了街道位置而产生了误会的故事。1.C.文中第二段提到“...wasdrivinghomefromwork.”。2.B.第二段中提到“Hesloweddownwhenhecametothemainroad...”。3.C.根据文章意思，MrWilliams只需要慢行，不必停下来。4.B.根据文中“I'minthewrongstreet!”可知警察最后知道是他自己弄错了。PassageB本文主要讲述了不仅在室外，而且在家里也会发生意外事故，并且举了好几个例子加以说明。1.D.文章第一段中提到事故不仅会发生在马路或高速公路上，甚至在工作场地，在家里也会发生，所以几乎到处都有可能发生事故。2.B.四个选项中B选项明显不符合问题的要求。3.C.最后一段提到“...itisunwiseforpeopletotryrepairingtheirownelectricalappliancesiftheydonotknowhowto.”。PassageC本文是一个幽默小故事。一位女士由于身体不适去看医生，医生让她减肥减掉10磅，那位女士就到肉铺称了10磅牛排看看是多大的一块，却没买。1.B.从文章第一段可以明显看出EllenParker是因为身体不舒服才去看医生的。2.D.文章的最后一句“Iwantedtoseewhattenpoundsofmeatlookedlike.”道出了她称肉的目的。3.B.从整个文章不难看出EllenParker太胖需要减肥。PassageD11/11本文讲述的是一个妻子半夜突然生了病，而她丈夫在她已经好转之后还到医生家把医生叫醒的幽默小故事。1.C.生了病自然是去请医生。2.A.妻子睡觉时突然大叫，丈夫以为她只是做了个恶梦。3.B.他翻了个身又想睡了。gotosleep意为“入睡”,gotobed意为“去睡觉”。4.B.妻子感觉病得很重以致于快死了。5.A.这里肯定是穿衣且强调动作，所以用dress。6.C.从下文可以得知妻子没有告诉他，因为她病得太厉害了。7.D.poor在这里解释为“可怜的，不幸的”，其他三个选项均不符题意。8.C.这里是穿上衣服，故选put...on。9.C.丈夫想确定一下妻子是否真的需要请医生。10.D.根据句意是“等到早上”。11.D.妻子让丈夫赶快去，否则到了早上他会发现她已经死了。12.B.在早上是inthemorning。13.B.他刚走了几米，这时他听到他的妻子又喊他。when表示“就在这个时候”。14.C.下文说不用请医生了，说明她感觉好了。15.A.asfastashecould意为“尽可能快地”。16.A.敲门如此之响以致于能吵醒附近的每一个人。17.A.从下文得知医生不用半夜出诊了，他认为这对医生来说是个好消息。18.A.从文章开头能看出答案。fallill意为“生病”。19.D.后来病痛突然就没了。20.D.既然不用去给他妻子看病，丈夫就让医生回去睡觉。1.Childrenoftenfalloverwhilecomingdownthestairs.小孩子经常在下楼时摔倒。(Line7,PassageB)11/11当when,while,if,unless,before,asif等引导的状语从句谓语由be+Ving形式或Ved形式构成，并且从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，从句中的主语及be动词可省略。WhilelivinginFrance,helearnedsomeFrench.当他在法国生活时，他学了一些法语。WhenvisitingLondon,Iliketotravelbybus.我游览伦敦时喜欢坐公共汽车。Hewontgotothepartyunlessinvited.除非受到邀请，否则他不会去参加那个晚会。2....tryrepairingtheirownelectricalappliances...试着修理他们自己的电器(Line15,PassageB)注意trydoingsth.(试着做某事)和trytodosth.(尽力做某事)的区别：Whynottrytakingaplanethistime?这次试乘飞机怎么样？Trytoarrivehereontime.尽量按时到这儿。类似的区分还有几对：meantodo想要做某事meandoing意味着要有一个结果forgettodo忘记要做某事forgetdoing忘记以前曾做过的事remembertodo记得要做某事rememberdoing记起来曾经做过某事goontodo接下去做另外一件事goondoing继续做同一件事stoptodo停下来开始做另一件事stopdoing停止正在做的事11/11