高一英语阅读理解专讲专练含答案及解析三查读:查读(scanning)，也称为扫描式阅读，是指用较短的时间快速扫视文章，查找具体信息或相关事实与细节的阅读技巧。查读有一定的目的性，是带着问题寻找答案的阅读方法，在考试中具有很高的实用价值。运用查读方法时，我们首先要了解需要回答何种问题。我们可先在问题中找出二至三个关键词语，用作答案的指示牌。然后到文章中迅速扫描，以确定答案可能所在的区域，最后将文章中与之匹配的部分标出，确定正确答案。在查读过程中，我们可以一目十行地快速扫描整篇文章，也可用手指或钢笔从左至右或逐行快速移动，同时眼睛要紧随其移动，查看所要寻找的具体内容，对那些与想要查找的信息无关的内容可一带而过甚至不必阅读。PassageA阅读理解LastyearIwenttoNepal(尼泊尔)forthreemonthstoworkinahospital.Ithinkit'simportanttoseeasmuchofacountryasyoucan,butitisdifficulttotravelaroundNepal.Thehospitalletmehaveafewdaysholiday,soIdecidedtogointothejungle(丛林)andIaskedaNepaleseguide,KamalRai,togowithme.Westartedourtripatsixinthemorningwithtwoelephantscarryingourequipment.Itwashot,butKamalmademewearshoesandtrouserstoprotectmefromsnakes.①Inthejungletherewasalotofwildlife,butweweretryingtofindbigcats,especiallytigers.Weclimbedontotheelephantsbackstoseebetter,butitisunusualtofindtigersintheafternoonbecausetheysleepinthedaytime.Then,inthedistance,wesawatiger,andKamaltoldmetobeveryquiet.Wemovednearerandfoundadeaddeer.Thiswasthetigerslunch!Istartedtofeelveryfrightened.Weheardthetigerasecondbeforewesawit.Itjumpedoutsuddenly,fivehundredkilosplusandfourmeterslong.Itgrabbed(咬住)Kamal'slegbetweenitsteeth,butIsucceeded(成功)inpullingKamalaway.②Oneofourelephantsranatthetigerandmadeitgobackintothegrass,sowequicklyescapedtoletthetigereatitslunch.Thatnightitwasimpossibletosleep.11/11根据文章内容，选择正确答案：1.Thewriterofthepassagemustbe____.A.aNepalesedoctorB.aforeigntouristC.aNepalesetravelerD.aforeigndoctor2.Whatmadethewritersuddenlystarttofeelveryfrightened?A.Heheardthenoiseofthetiger.B.Hesawthetigerinthedistance.C.Herealizedthattheywereindanger.D.Heknewthatthetigerwasindanger.3.Whatwasunusualaboutthetiger?A.Ithuntedadeeronahotafternoon.B.Itwas500kilosplusandfourmeterslong.C.Itwasafraidofanelephant.D.ItalmostkilledtheNepaleseguide.难句注释①Itwashot,butKamalmademewearshoesandtrouserstoprotectmefromsnakes.尽管天很热，但Kamal却让我穿上了长裤和鞋以保护自己不受蛇的伤害。Totalwords:253Readingtime:____Readingspeed:____11/11②ItgrabbedKamalslegbetweenitsteeth,butIsucceededinpullingKamalaway.它紧紧咬住Kamal的腿，可我还是成功地将Kamal拉走了。PassageB阅读理解FromMondayuntilFridaymostpeoplearebusyworkingorstudying,butintheeveningsandonweekendstheyarefreetorelax(放松)andenjoythemselves.SomewatchTVorgotothemovies;otherstakepartinsports.Itdependsonindividualinterests.Therearemanydifferentwaystospendoursparetime.Almosteveryonehassomekindsofhobbies.Itmaybeanythingfromcollectingstampstomakingmodelairplanes.Somehobbiesareveryexpensive,butothersdontcostanythingatall.Somecollectionsareworthalotofmoney;othersarevaluableonlytotheirowners.Iknowamanwhohasacoincollectionworthseveralthousanddollars.Ashorttimeagoheboughtarare(稀有的)fiftycentpieceworthS｜250!Hewasveryhappyabouthisbuyingandthoughtthepricewasreasonable(合理的).Ontheotherhand,myyoungestbrothercollectsmatchboxes.①Hehasalmost600ofthembutIdoubt(怀疑)iftheyareworthanymoney.However,tomybrothertheyareveryvaluable.Nothingmakeshimhappierthantofindanewmatchboxforhiscollection.②Thatswhatahobbymeans,Iguess.Itissomethingweliketodoinoursparetimesimplyforthefunofit.Thevalueindollarsisnotimportant,butthepleasureitgivesusis.根据文章内容，选择正确答案：1.Theunderlinedword“individual”inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeans____.A.differentB.strangeC.secretD.one'sown2.Inthewriter'sopinion,____.A.allhobbiesareveryexpensiveB.somehobbiesdon'tcostanything11/11C.hobbiesareworthlessD.hobbiesarevaluabletoeverybody3.Somethingthatoneenjoysdoinginone'ssparetimeisa____.A.jobB.pleasureC.hobbyD.habit4.Whichofthefollowingstatements(陈述)isNOTtrue?A.Thewriter'sbrotherhasalargecollectionofmatchboxes,whichmakeshimveryhappy.B.Wecollectasubjectinoursparetimesimplyforthefunofit.C.Thepleasurethatahobbycangiveisimportant.D.Tohaveahobbymeanstospendalotofmoney.难句注释①Ontheotherhand,myyoungestbrothercollectsmatchboxes.与之相反，我最小的弟弟收集火柴盒。Totalwords:229Readingtime:____Readingspeed:____②Nothingmakeshimhappierthantofindanewmatchboxforhiscollection.没有什么比找到一个供收藏的新火柴盒更使他开心的了。PassageC阅读理解Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatwerealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitants(居民)ofacountry.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantswillbecomeunhappy.Theybegintodisliketouristsandto11/11treatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpacountry'seconomy(经济).Itisimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestination(目的地)countryandhowtourismaffects(影响)them.Tourismshouldhelpacountrykeepthecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewellbeingoflocalinhabitants.Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountryseconomywillsuffer.Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplewilllosejobs.①Businesseswillalsolosemoney.Itcostsagreatdealofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,broadroads,andotherthingsneededbyplacesofinterest.Forexample,afivestartourismhotelneedsasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild.Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime,theownersofthehotelwilllosemoney.Buildingahotelisjustabeginning.Theremustbemanysupportfacilities(支撑设施)aswell,includingroadstogettothehotel,electricity,andsewerstohandlewasteandwater②.Allofthesesupportfacilitiescostmoney.Iftheyarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtourists,jobsandmoneyarelost.根据文章内容，选择正确答案：1.Whichofthefollowinghasmostprobablybeendiscussedinthepartthatgoesbeforethispassage?A.Itisveryimportanttodeveloptourism.B.Buildingroadsandhotelsisnecessary.C.Supportfacilitiesarehighlyimportant.D.Planningisveryimportanttotourism.2.ToomuchtourismcancausealltheseproblemsEXCEPT____.A.abadeffectonotherindustriesB.achangeoftouristscustomsC.overcrowdednessofplacesofinterestD.pressure(压力)ontraffic11/113.Notenoughtourismcanleadto____.A.anincreaseofunemployment(失业)B.adecrease(减退)intouristattractionsC.thehighercostofsupportfacilitiesD.ariseinpriceandafallinpay难句注释①Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplewilllosejobs.另一方面，如果旅游业不能得到充分的发展，那么许多人将会面临失业的问题。Totalwords:267Readingtime:____Readingspeed:____②Theremustbemanysupportfacilitiesaswell,includingroadstogettothehotel,electricity,andsewerstohandlewasteandwater.还需要一些配套设施，包括交通，电力和处理垃圾、废水的卫生设施等。PassageD完形填空IarrivedintheUnitedStatesonFebruary6,1996,butIremembermyfirstdayhereveryclearly.MyfriendwaswaitingformewhenmyplanelandedatKennedyAirportatthreeoclockintheafternoon.Theweatherwasvery1anditwassnowing,butIwastooexcitedto2.Fromtheairport,myfriendandItookataxitomy3.Ontheway,IsawtheskylineofManhattanforthe4timeandIlookedinastonishment(惊奇)atthefamousskyscrapers(摩天大楼)andtheirmanmade5.Myfriendhelpedmeunpackatthehotelandthenleftbecausehehadtogobacktowork.Hepromisedtoreturnthenextday.6myfriendhadleft,Iwenttoa7nearthehoteltogetsomethingtoeat.BecauseIcouldn'tspeakasingle8ofEnglish,Icouldn'ttellthe9whatIwanted.Iwasveryupsetandstartedtomakesome10,butthewaiterdidnt11me.Finally,Iorderedthesamethingthemanatthenexttablewas12.①Afterdinner,IstartedtowalkalongBroadway②13IcametoTimesSquarewithitscinemas,theatres,neonlights,and11/11hugecrowdsofpeople.Ididnotfeeltired,soI14towalkaroundthecity.Iwantedtosee15onmyfirstday.Iknewitwas16,butIwantedtotry.WhenIreturnedtothehotel,Iwas17,butIcouldn't18becauseIkepthearingthefireandpolicesirens(警笛)duringthenight.Ilay19andthoughtaboutNewYork.Itwasaverybigandinterestingcitywithmanytallbuildingsandbigcars,andfullof20andbusypeople.IalsodecidedrightthenthatIhadtolearntospeakEnglish.根据文章内容，选择正确答案：1.A.warmB.hotC.coldD.cool2.A.lookB.listenC.enjoyD.mind3.A.schoolB.hotelC.homeD.office4.A.firstB.secondC.lastD.only5.A.parksB.satellitesC.beautyD.lakes6.A.LongbeforeB.ShortlyafterC.SoonerorlaterD.Then7.A.restaurantB.sailorsshopC.bookstoreD.postoffice8.A.sentenceB.littleC.wordD.phrase9.A.bossB.cookC.waiterD.man10.A.soundsB.noiseC.voicesD.gestures11.A.listentoB.understandC.seeD.serve12.A.readingB.writingC.orderingD.eating13.A.untilB.whenC.beforeD.after14.A.stoppedB.tiredC.decidedD.continued15.A.somethingB.everythingC.somethingsD.anything11/1116.A.necessaryB.importantC.impossibleD.right17.A.tiredB.excitedC.surprisedD.pleased18.A.gooutB.eatC.haveabathD.fallasleep19.A.afraidB.awakeC.aloudD.asleep20.A.noiseB.streetsC.placesD.rivers难句注释①Finally,Iorderedthesamethingthemanatthenexttablewaseating.最后，我点了邻桌顾客吃的东西。②Broadway百老汇大街。PassageA本文描述了作者和向导在尼泊尔丛林遭遇老虎的经历。1.D.据首句得知。2.C.由第二段得知，作者感到害怕的原因是意识到处境危险。3.A.由第一段末句“...itisunusualtofindtigersintheafternoon”推知。PassageB人们喜欢根据自己的爱好在业余时间做一些自己喜欢的事情，也就是文中所说的hobby。1.D.根据文意，此处指“个人的兴趣”。2.B.由第三段“集火柴盒”的例子可知。3.C.这是对hobby的解释。4.D.据第二段可知，并非所有的爱好都需要花钱。PassageC11/11本文叙述了旅游业对一个地区的重要性以及如果缺乏科学规划旅游业会产生的诸多问题。1.D.根据首段首句，可判断本文之前部分应叙述“规划对旅游业的重要性”。2.B.由第一、二段可知，旅游业的泛滥并不能改变旅游者的习惯。3.A.由第三段“Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplewilllosejobs.”可知答案为A。PassageD本文叙述了作者美国纽约之行第一天的经历和感想。1.C.根据下文可知天气很冷。2.D.太激动了，也就不在乎天气的寒冷了。3.B.下文有暗示，可知是去宾馆。4.A.forthefirsttime意为“第一次”。5.C.看到了摩天大楼等人造景观的美。6.B.shortlyafter意为“不久以后；不一会儿”。7.A.根据下文“...togetsomethingtoeat”，可知“我”去了宾馆附近的一家饭店。8.C.根据最后一句可知“我”一个英语单词都不会说。9.C.根据文意可知，应是服务员或侍者。10.D.makesomegestures意为“做手势”。11.B.服务员还是不明白“我”的意思。12.D.点了邻桌顾客吃的东西。13.A.沿着百老汇大街一直走到时代广场。14.D.继续在纽约市区徜徉。15.B.根据下文可知，此句意为“我想在第一天看到纽约的一切”。16.C.第一天就把纽约看个遍是不可能的，但“我”想试一试。11/1117.A.回到宾馆，感觉肯定是累的。18.D.虽然很累，但因为窗外警笛声和火警声无法入睡。19.B.awake为表语形容词，意为“清醒的；醒着的”。20.A.根据上文可知纽约市区喧嚣、嘈杂。1.Westartedourtripatsixinthemorningwithtwoelephantscarryingourequipment.早上六点钟我们开始了旅途，两头大象驮着我们的设备。(Line8,PassageA)trip是非正式用语，强调一次往返的短途旅程。journey则比较正式，常指时间和距离都较长的陆路旅行，不一定最终要回到出发地。而travel则泛指旅行、游历，尤指国外旅行，但无路程之义。如：Mothertookmedowntownonashoppingtrip.妈妈带我进城买东西了。WemadeajourneytotheNortheastofChina.我们在中国的东北做了一次旅行。Hehasjustreturnedfromhistravels.他旅行刚回来。2.Thevalueindollarsisnotimportant,butthepleasureitgivesusis.金钱的价值并不重要，重要的是它(业余爱好)给我们带来的快乐。(Lastline,PassageB)not...but...意为“不是……而是……”连接两个并列的成分，表示意思上的转折。如：Hewentnottohelphisfatherbuttoborrowmoneyfromhim.他并不是去帮他父亲忙而是去向他父亲借钱。注意：当not...but...连接两主语时，谓语动词要与紧靠它的主语在人称和数上一致。如：NothebutIamadoctor.不是他而是我是一名医生。Nottheteacherbutthestudentsaregoingthere.不是老师而是学生们将去那里。11/1111/11