高一英语阅读理解专讲专练含答案及解析二略读略读(skimming)是利用较短的时间粗略地阅读全文的阅读策略，其主要目的是迅速抓住文章的主旨大意或作者的写作意图。这是一种高效的、有选择性的、有针对性的阅读技巧。掌握略读这一技巧的关键就在于学会在阅读过程中区别文章的重要部分和非重要部分，全局部分和枝节部分。一些次要信息要大胆略去不读，迅速找出topicsentence，即找出概括全段大意的句子。在运用这一方法阅读文章时，要特别注意：①文章的标题；②文章的首句或引导性段落；③文章尾部的结论性词语；④反映段落中心思想的主题句。如果我们找到了每段的主题句，再将这些主题句集中在一起，就差不多能够把握住全文的中心内容了。PassageA阅读理解WhatdoyouthinkofBritishpeopleandAmericanpeople?Youmightthinkthattherearenodifferencesbetweenthepeopleinthetwocountries.Afteralltheyspeakthesamelanguage,don'tthey?ButifyouaskaBritishoranAmericanperson,thedifferencesarequitegreat.WhatdoBritishpeoplethinkAmericansarelike?TheBritishthinkAmericansareverystrange.Theymakealotofnoiseandtheylaughtooloudly.Theyarerich,andtheyonlythinkaboutmoney.ButtheBritishdosaythatAmericansarekind,friendlypeople.①Theyarehappytohelpyouifyouareintrouble.WhatdoAmericansthinkoftheBritish?Well,theythinktheBritisharecoldandveryunfriendly.Theyarenotinterestedinsuccessorinmakinglotsofmoney.TheythinkBritainisthebestcountryintheworld.Theylookdownuponothercountries.ButAmericanssaythattheBritisharequitegoodworkers.Theyarebraveandhonest.Andintimeoftroubletheyfacedifficultieshappily.YoucanseethattheseideascancausemisunderstandingbetweentheBritishandAmericans.②ButwhenAmericanandBritishpeoplebecomefriends,theyusuallyfindthingsarenotasbadastheyexpected.根据文章内容，选择正确答案：1.WhatdoyouthinkofthedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanpeople?A.Theirdifferencesareverysmall.B.Thedifferencesareverygreat.C.Therearenodifferencesbetweenthem.D.Somepeoplethinkthereare,butsomepeopledontthinkso.2.WhatdotheBritishthinkAmericansarelike?A.Theyarestrangebutfriendly.B.Theyarepoor.C.Theyarerichbutunfriendly.D.Theyarehappyintrouble.3.TheAmericanandBritishpeopleusuallygetalongquitewell____.7/7A.whenmisunderstandingiscausedbetweenthemB.oncetheybecomefriendsC.aftertheyfightD.whentheyhelpeachother难句注释①ButtheBritishdosaythatAmericansarekind,friendlypeople.但是英国人的确认为美国人是可亲的、友善的。do在句中是为了表示强调。Totalwords:208Readingtime:____Readingspeed:____②YoucanseethattheseideascancausemisunderstandingbetweentheBritishandAmericans.你会发现这些想法可能会在英国人和美国人之间引起误解。PassageB阅读理解SomeBritishandAmericanpeopleliketoinvitefriendsforamealathome.Butyoushouldnotbeupset(难受的)ifyourEnglishfriendsdon'tinviteyouhome.Itdoesn'tmeantheydon'tlikeyou!Dinnerpartiesusuallystartbetween7and8p.m.,andendatabout11.Askyourhostswhattimeyoushouldarrive.It'spolitetobringflowers,chocolatesorabottleofwineasagift.Usuallytheeveningstartswithdrinksandsnacks(小吃).①Doyouwanttobemorepolite?Sayhowmuchyouliketheroom,orthepictureonthewall.Butremember—itsnotpolitetoaskhowmuchthingscost.Inmanyfamilies,thehusbandsitsatoneendofthetableandthewifesitsattheotherend.Theyeatwiththeirguests.You'llprobablystartthemealwithsouporsomethingsmall,thenyou'llhavemeatorfishwithvegetables,andthendessert,followedbycoffee.It'spolitetofinisheverythingonyourplateandtotakemoreifyouwantit.②Didyouenjoytheevening?Callyourhoststhenextday,orwritethemashortthankyouletter.BritishandAmericanpeopleliketosay“Thankyou,thankyou,thankyou.”allthetime!根据文章内容，选择正确答案：1.Ifyouaregoingtoattendadinnerparty,____.A.youdbetterbringacertainpresentwithyouB.youmustleavehomeforitat7p.m.C.youshouldaskyourhostwhenyoushouldleaveD.youmustarriveatitbefore8p.m.2.Inwhichorderwillyoueatordrinkthefollowingthingsatthemeal?A.Snacks,vegetables,meatandcoffee.B.Coffee,drinks,soup,fish,vegetablesanddessert.C.Soup,meatwithvegetables,dessertandcoffee.D.Drinks,soup,somethingsmall,fishandvegetables.7/73.Whichisthecorrectwayinwhichyouexpressyourenjoymentoftheevening?A.Beforeleavingforhome,youshouldsay,“Thankyouforinvitingme.”B.Whenyoushakehandswithyourhost,youshouldsay,“Ididenjoytheevening.”C.Youcanwriteathankyoulettertoyourhostafterthat.D.Youshouldfinisheverythingonyourplateandtakemoreifyouwantit.难句注释①Usuallytheeveningstartswithdrinksandsnacks.通常晚宴都是以一些饮料和小吃开始的。Totalwords:213Readingtime:____Readingspeed:____②Itspolitetofinisheverythingonyourplateandtotakemoreifyouwantit.礼貌的做法是吃完你盘里的所有食物，如果还想吃的话再添一些。句首的it是形式主语。PassageC阅读理解Ifyouasksomepeople,“HowdidyoulearnEnglishsowell?”youmaygetasurprisinganswer:“Inmysleep!”Thesearepeoplewhohavetakenpartinoneoftherecentexperiments(实验)totestthelearnwhileyousleepmethod(方法),whichisnowbeingtriedinseveralcountries,andwithseveralsubjects.Englishisamongthem.Scientistssaythatthissleepstudymethodgreatlyspeedslanguagelearning.Theysaythattheordinarypersoncanlearntwoorthreetimesasmuchduringsleepasinthesameperiodduringtheday—andthisdoesnotaffect(影响)hisrestinanyway.However,sleepteachingwillonlyputintoyourheadwhatyouhavestudiedalreadywhileyouareawake.①Inoneexperiment,tenlessonswerebroadcastovertheradiofortwoweeks.Eachlessonlastedtwelvehours—from8p.m.to8a.m.ThefirstthreehoursofEnglishgrammarandvocabulary(词汇)weregivenwiththestudentsawake.At11p.m.alullaby(催眠曲)wasbroadcasttosendthestudenttosleepandforthenextthreehourstheradioinasoftandlowvoicebroadcastthelessonagainintohissleepingears.At2a.m.asharpnoisewassentovertheradiotowakethesleepingstudentupforafewminutestogooverthelesson.Thesoftmusicsenthimbacktorestagainwhiletheradiowenton.②At5oclockhissleependedandhehadtogothroughthelessonagainforthreehoursbeforebreakfast.根据文章内容，选择正确答案：1.Bythelearnwhileyousleepmethod,one____.7/7A.startstolearnanewlessoninsleepB.learnshowtosleepbetterC.ismadetorememberhislessoninsleepD.canlistentotheradiobroadcastwhilelyinginbed2.Intheexperiment,lessonsweregiven____.A.inthenighttimeB.afterlullabieswerebroadcastC.whilethestudentwasawakeD.allthroughthetwelvehours3.Beforeeachlessonfinishes,thestudenthasto____.A.getupandtakebreakfastB.bewokenupbyaloudvoiceC.listentothelessonagaininsleepD.review(复习)thelessonbyhimself4.Thesleepstudymethodisbeingtriedinmanycountriestoteach____.A.theEnglishlanguageB.grammarandvocabularyC.anumberofsubjectsD.foreignlanguages难句注释①However,sleepteachingwillonlyputintoyourheadwhatyouhavestudiedalreadywhileyouareawake.然而，睡眠教学法只会使你记住清醒时已学过的东西。Totalwords:260Readingtime:____Readingspeed:____②Thesoftmusicsenthimbacktorestagainwhiletheradiowenton.轻音乐又一次使他入眠而收音机在继续播放。PassageD完形填空ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonwanttoliveoutsideitandtogototheiroffices,factoriesorschoolseverydaybytrain,carorbus,eventhoughthis1theyhavetogetupearlierinthemorningandreach2laterintheevening.①Onebenefit(好处)oflivingoutsideLondonisthathousesare3.Evenasmallflat(公寓)inLondonwithoutagardencostsquitealot4.Withthesamemoney,onecangetalittlehouseinthecountrywithagardenof5own.Then,inthecountryonecanbe6fromthenoiseandhurryofthetown.7onehastogetupearlierandspendmoretimeintrainsorbuses,onecansleep8atnight,and,duringweekendsand9summerevenings,onecanenjoythe10cleanairofthecountry.Ifone11gardens,onecanspendone's12timedigging,planting,wateringanddoingthehundredand7/7oneotherjobswhichare13inthegarden.②Then,whentheflowersandvegetables14,onehasthereward(回报)ofapersonwhohassharedthesecretsof15.Somepeople,however,takenointerestincountrythings;③forthem,16liesinthetown,withitscinemasandtheatres,beautifulshopsandbusystreets,dancehallsandrestaurants.Suchpeoplewould17thattheirlifewasnotworth18iftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon.Awalkinoneoftheparksandavisit19theseaeverysummerisallthecountrythey20.根据文章内容，选择正确答案：1.A.showsB.expressesC.meansD.needs2.A.homeB.familyC.flatD.house3.A.cleanerB.nicerC.biggerD.cheaper4.A.moneyB.tolendC.toborrowD.tohire5.A.himB.itsC.onesD.their6.A.freeB.farC.outD.absent7.A.IfB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.After8.A.littleB.lessC.longerD.better9.A.onB.forC.atD.by10.A.coldB.warmC.freshD.pleasant11.A.prefersB.likesC.wantsD.interests12.A.dayB.restC.spareD.whole13.A.madeB.broughtC.carriedD.needed14.A.comeonB.cometoC.comeupD.comeover15.A.workB.societyC.scienceD.nature16.A.healthB.happinessC.wealthD.future17.A.knowB.feelC.understandD.hope18.A.wastingB.findingC.livingD.spending19.A.forB.toC.ofD.at20.A.hopeB.wishC.askD.want难句注释①ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonwanttoliveoutsideit...,eventhoughthismeanstheyhavetogetupearlierinthemorningandreachhomelaterintheevening.很多在伦敦市区工作的人想住郊外……，尽管这意味着他们不得不早出晚归。②...doingthehundredandoneotherjobswhichareneededinthegarden.……做花园里需要干的其他许多活。③Somepeople,however,takenointerestincountrythings.然而，一些人对乡下的事物却不感兴趣。PassageA本文讲述了英美两国人对彼此的看法。1B.根据第一段最后一句可知差异是相当大的。2A.第二段提出英国人认为美国人是奇怪而友好的。7/73B.依据是全文最后一句话。PassageB本文主要介绍了应邀参加英美人举办的家庭晚宴需注意的一些礼节。1.A.由第二段“Itspolitetobring...asagift.”得知。2.C.按第三、五两段中提出的进餐顺序可选出答案。3.C.四个选项中只有C符合文末提出的感谢宴请的方式。PassageC本文介绍了一种通过睡眠来学习外语的新方法。1.C.据第三段最后一句可知。2.A.据第四段可知，收音机授课是从晚上八点到早晨八点。3.C.据第四段第四句“...theradio...broadcastthelessonagainintohissleepingears”可推知。4.C.据第二段可知这种方法正在好几门功课中进行尝试。PassageD许多人乐意住在伦敦的郊区。本文对比了住在市中心和郊区的一些利弊。1.C.住在郊外就意味着早晨早起去上班。2.A.到家用reachhome，其他词需用the。3.D.从下文看，郊外的房屋便宜。4.D.房子不是借而是租用。5.C.与句子主语一致，ofonesown意为“属于自己的”。6.B.意为“远离……”。7.B.根据下文应是转折让步关系。8.D.从上文“...farfromthenoiseandhurryofthetown.”可看出，睡得好。9.A.具体哪一天的上午、下午、晚上，要用on。10.C.乡下的空气清新、无污染。11.B.喜欢花园才会有下文的种花。12.C.sparetime意为“空闲时间”。13.D.前面列举的“...digging...thehundredandoneotherjobs.”都是花园里所需要干的活。14.C.comeup意为“长出来”。15.D.在花园中养花、种花，涉及的是大自然的奥秘。16.B.在城市中才有快乐。liein...意为“在于……”。17.B.此处强调的是“感受”。18.C.beworthdoing意为“值得做……”。livea...life意为“过着……的生活”。19.B.avisittosomeplace意为“去某地游览”。20.D.不可以说hope,wish或asksth.。1.Usuallytheeveningstartswithdrinksandsnacks.通常晚宴都是以饮料和小吃开始的。(Line7,PassageB)“以……开始”可用startwith...或beginwith...来表达；“以……结束”可用end(up)with...或closewith...来表达。如：Atthedinnerweusuallybeginwithsoupandendupwithfruit.7/7在宴会上，开始的一道菜通常是汤，最后的一道是水果。Inaword,thelongMarchended(up)withvictoryforusanddefeatfortheenemy.总而言之，长征以我们的胜利，敌人的失败而告终。2.Withthesamemoney,onecangetalittlehouseinthecountrywithagardenofone'sown.用同样的钱，一个人可以在乡下买到一幢有属于自己的花园的小屋子。(Line5,PassageD)ofone'sown意为“属于自己的”。Hedlikeacarofhisown.他想有辆属于自己的汽车。onone'sown意为“独自地；单独地”。Shelivesonherown.她独自过日子。withone'sowneyes意为“亲眼”。Isawitwithmyowneyes.那是我亲眼所见。onone'sowntime意为“用自己的课余时间”。Ifyouwanttoplayfootball,youllhavetodoitonyourowntime.如果你想踢足球，你只能用课余时间去踢。7/7