高一英语阅读理解专讲专练含答案及解析一先通读，后细读阅读一篇文章，最好采用先通读、再细读的策略。首先要快速浏览全文，这一点非常重要。因为一篇文章是一个整体，是围绕一个中心思想组织的。如果我们了解了文章大体讲的是什么，有了整个篇章的结构模式，就有利于我们理顺句子或段落间的关系，准确地把握文章的主旨，同时也有利于我们在解题过程中有重点地细读部分内容。一篇文章无论长短，要做到一口气读下来。对于生词，只要不妨碍我们理解主要内容，可暂时放下不管。如果我们读读停停，左顾右盼，往往会把文章完整的体系读破了，有碍于对文章整体的理解。在掌握了文章的大体内容后，我们再根据需要解答的问题逐句细读，认真分析词义及句子结构，从而更准确地把握文章的具体内容。PassageA阅读理解AnoldfriendfromCaliforniacalledfromtheairporttotellmethathehadarrived.Iwasnotabletoleavetheoffice,butIhadmadeplansforhisarrival.Afterexplaining(解释)wheremynewhousewas,ItoldhimthatIhadleftthekeyunderthedoormat(门垫).SinceIknewitwouldbeprettylatebeforeI20/20couldgethome,Isuggestedthathemakehimselfathomeandhelphimselftoanythingthatwasintherefrigerator(电冰箱).①Twohourslatermyfriendphonedmefromthehouse.Atthemoment,hesaid,hewaslisteningtosomeofmyrecordsafterhavinghadadeliciousmeal.Now,hesaid,hewasdrinkingaglassoforangejuice.WhenIaskedhimifhehadhadanydifficultyfindingthehouse,heansweredthattheonlyproblemwasthathehadnotbeenabletofindthekeyunderthedoormat,butluckily,thelivingroomwindowbytheappletreehadbeenleftopenandhehadclimbedinthroughthewindow.Ilistenedtoallthisingreatsurprise.②Thereisnoappletreeoutsidemywindow,butthereisonebythelivingroomwindowofmynextdoorneighbor'shouse!根据文章内容，选择正确答案：1.Anoldfriendofminecalled______.A.totellmetomeethimattheairportB.totellmeabouthisarrivalC.toaskmetoleavetheoffice20/20D.toaskmetomakeplansforhisarrival2.Myfriendclimbedintotheroombecause______.A.therewasanappletreeoutsideB.thelivingroomwindowwasleftopenC.hehaddifficultyopeningthedoorD.hehadn'tfoundthekey3.Myfriendtelephonedmetwohourslater______.A.frommyhomeB.attheairportC.inhisofficeD.frommyneighbor'shouse难句注释①Isuggestedthathemakehimselfathomeandhelphimselftoanythingthatwasintherefrigerator.我建议他不要客气，随意吃冰箱里的东西。Totalwords:21120/20Readingtime:______Readingspeed:______②Ilistenedtoallthisingreatsurprise.我很吃惊地听着这一切。insurprise意为“吃惊地”。PassageB阅读理解Ifyouknowmewell,youknowIdon'tlikebirthdayparties.Atleast,Idon'tlikebirthdaypartiesgivenforme.①Ienjoythemwhentheyreforotherpeople,butwhentheyreforme,Ijustdon'tlikethem.IrememberonebirthdaypartysomefriendsofminehadformewhenIwasastudentattheuniversity.Ofcourse,IhadtoldmybestfriendHenrythatIdidn'twantapartyandImadehimpromisehewouldn'tdoanything.Heagreed.Ishouldhaveknownbetterthantobelievehim.②Onthedayofmybirthday,wegothomefromschoolatabout,oh,Idon'tknow,threeorhalfpastthree.Wewent20/20insideandasusualIwentintothebathroomandstartedtoclosethedoorwhensuddenlyfrombehindtheshowercurtain(浴帘),akindofstrangefemale(女)voicestartedsinging,“Happybirthdaytoyou,happybirthdaytoyou.”Andthenfromallovertheroom,peoplejoinedin.Therewereaboutfifteenpeoplehidingeverywhereintheroom.Theyhadgotmyroommate'skeyandgotinearlier.Theyhadallplannedtocomeoutofthehidingplacejustatthesametimewhilesinging.IguessIreallyupsettheirplansbygoinginjusttowashmyhands.③根据文章内容，选择正确答案：1.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue?A.Igothomefromschoolat3or3:30onthedayofmybirthday.B.Idislikebirthdaypartiesheldforme.C.Henryagreedthathewouldnotdoanythingonmybirthday.D.Iknewthereweresomeofmyfriendshidinginmyroom.20/202.Iusuallywentintothe______whenIgothomefromschool.A.livingroomB.bedroomC.bathroomD.diningroom3.Whatdidmyfriendsplantodo?A.Theyplannedtoleavetheroomassoonaspossible.B.Theyplannedtosingasloudlyastheycould.C.Theyplannedtoeatinthebathroom.D.Theyhadplannedtocomeoutofhidingplacestogether.难句注释①Atleast,Idon'tlikebirthdaypartiesgivenforme.至少我不喜欢为我开的生日晚会。Totalwords:223Readingtime:______20/20Readingspeed:______②Ishouldhaveknownbetterthantobelievehim.我本应知道他要做什么而不该相信他的。shouldhaveknown是虚拟语气，意为“本应知道而未知”。③Ireallyupsettheirplansbygoingin...我进去只是洗一下手，却真的打乱了他们的计划。bydoingsth.通过做某事的方式。PassageC阅读理解Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends.①Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualities(品质)ofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability(可靠).20/20Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaults(过错)inothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.②Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependon(信赖)agoodfriend.Ifhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.③Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperience(经验)andlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor(幽默),too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatis20/20howweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI'vefoundafriend!根据文章内容，选择正确答案：1.Whichofthefollowingqualitiesthewriterthinksisthemostimportantinchoosingafriend?A.understanding.B.honesty.C.reliability.D.asenseofhumor.2.Ifyouhavefairweatherfriends,______.A.theywillgiveyouallthattheyhavewhenyouneedhelpB.youwillberefusedwhenyougetintotroubleC.youwillbecomerichD.youcanbesurethatyougetrealfriends20/203.Goodfriendsneedto______.A.alwayspointouteachother'smistakesB.behelpedwithmoneyC.understandeachother'sfeelingsD.havemoneyorluck4.Thispassagemainlydiscuss______.A.thequalitiesofafriendB.wheretochoosefriendsC.howtogetalongwithfriendsD.theimportanceofhavingafriend难句注释①Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends.有时你会遇到不能与你共患难的朋友。②Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeTotalwords:36220/20Readingtime:______Readingspeed:______andacceptme.总之，一个朋友会尽量理解我、接受我。inshort意为“简而言之”。③Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.一个特殊的朋友是和我们在一起共快乐的人。withwhomwecanhavefun是定语从句，修饰someone。PassageD完形填空Therearemanykindsoffriends.Somearealways1you,butdon'tunderstandyou.Somesayonlyafewwordstoyou,butunderstandyou.Manypeoplewillstepinyourlife,butonly2friendsleavefootprints(脚印).Ishallalwaysrecall(回忆)theautumnandthegirlwiththe3.Shewillalwaysbringbackthefriendshipbetweenus.Iknowshewillalwaysbemybestfriend.20/20Itwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseetheyellowleaves4onthecool5.Insuchaseason,Ilikedwalkingaloneintheleaves,6tothesoundofthem.Autumnisa7seasonandlifeisuninteresting.Thefreedaysalwaysgetme8.Butoneday,thesoundofaviolin9intomyearslikeastream(小溪)flowinginthemountains.IwassosurprisedthatIjumpedtoseewhatitwas.Ayounggirl,standinginthewind,was10inplayingherviolin.Ihad11seenherbefore.ThemusicwassonicethatIlistenedquietly.Lostinthemusic,①Ididn'tknowthatIhadbeen12thereforsolongbutmyexistence(存在)didnotseemtodisturbher.Leaveswerestillfalling.Everydaysheplayedtheviolininthecornerofthebuilding13Iwentdownstairstowatchherperformance.Iwastheonlylistener.Theautumnseemednolongerlonelyandlifebecame14.15wedidn'tknoweachother,Ithoughtwewerealreadygoodfriends.Ibelieveshealsolovedme.20/20Autumnwasnearlyover.Oneday,whenIwaslisteningcarefully,thesoundsuddenly16.Tomyastonishment(惊讶),thegirlcameovertome.“Youmustlikeviolin.”shesaid.“Yes.Andyouplayverywell.Whydidyoustop?”Iasked.Suddenly,a17expressionappearedonherfaceandIcouldfeelsomethingunusual.“Icameheretoseemygrandmother,butnowImustleave.Ionceplayedverybadly.Itwasyourlisteningeverydaythat18me.”shesaid.“Infact,itwasyourplaying19gavemeameaningfulautumn,②”Ianswered,“Let'sbefriends.”Thegirlsmiled,andsodidI.Ineverheardherplayagaininmylife.Inolongerwentdownstairstolistenlikebefore.Onlythickleaveswereleftbehind.ButIwillalwaysrememberthefinefigure(身影)ofthegirl.Sheislikea20—soshort,sobright,likeashootingstargivingoffsomuchlight③thatitmakestheautumnbeautiful.20/20根据文章内容，选择正确答案：1.A.withB.forC.againstD.to2.A.goodB.trueC.newD.old3.A.soundB.songC.playD.violin4.A.shakingB.hangingC.fallingD.floating5.A.windB.snowC.airD.rain6.A.watchingB.listeningC.seeingD.hearing7.A.livelyB.lovelyC.harvestD.lonely8.A.upB.offC.downD.over9.A.flowedB.grewC.enteredD.ran10.A.lostB.activeC.busyD.interested11.A.onceB.neverC.oftenD.usually12.A.waitingB.stoppingC.standingD.hearing13.A.becauseB.soC.whenD.but14.A.interestingB.movingC.encouragingD.exciting20/2015.A.ButB.HoweverC.EvenD.Though16.A.stoppedB.beganC.goneD.changed17.A.happyB.sadC.strangeD.surprised18.A.surprisedB.excitedC.encouragedD.interested19.A.thatB.whichC.itD.who20.A.songB.dreamC.fireD.sister难句注释①Lostinthemusic“沉浸在琴声中”belostinsth.意为“陷入……之中”。②Infact,itwasyourplayingthatgavemeameaningfulautumn.实际上，正是你的演奏给予我一个意味深长的秋天。Itwas...that...是强调句型。③...likeashootingstargivingoffsomuchlight.就像是一颗流星放射出如此灿烂的光芒。PassageA20/20本文讲述了一位朋友在拜访作者时误入他邻居家却浑然不觉的幽默故事。1.B.由第一段第一句“...called...totellmethathehadarrived.”可知。2.D.细节题，由第二段“...hehadnotbeenabletofindthekey...”可知。3.D.以第二段朋友所说的“appletree”为线索，推知朋友误入邻居家。PassageB本文讲述了作者的朋友们想为他开生日party以给他意外惊喜的事。1.D.由第三段“Iwentintothebathroom...whensuddenlyfrombehind...”可知“我”并不知情。2.C.由第二段“WewentinsideandasusualIwentintothebathroom...”推知。3.D.由最后一段“Theyhadallplannedtocomeoutof...justatthesametime”推知。PassageC20/20本文论述了一个好朋友必须具备的四个品质：理解、诚实、可靠和幽默。1.A.四个品质中理解最重要。aboveallelse意为“最重要；首先”。2.B.不能与你共患难的朋友在你遇到麻烦时会拒绝向你提供帮助。3.C.好朋友应相互理解。4.A.本文的主题是好朋友所具备的四个品质。PassageD文章通过“我”和一个小姑娘秋天邂逅的故事体现了知心朋友的重要性。1.A.结合后面一句可知，“许多人与你在一起(withyou)，却不能理解你”。2.B.只有真正的朋友，才能留在心中。3.D.结合后面的内容可知，“我”每天去听小姑娘拉小提琴。4.D.金黄的树叶在秋风中随风飘动。5.A.叶子是在风中飘动。6.B.现在分词用作伴随状语。20/207.C.秋天本是收获的季节，但是此处“我”却独自一人漫步在落叶之上，与下文的生活的无趣相对应。8.C.短语getsb.down意为“使人泄气；使人疲倦”。9.A.琴声像山涧溪流一样，流进(flowinto)“我”的耳畔。10.A.短语belostin(doing)sth.“陷入……之中”。此处指小姑娘正在聚精会神地拉小提琴。11.B.结合上下文可知，“我”以前与小姑娘素不相识。12.C.“我”沉浸在优美的琴声中，不自觉地在风中伫立。13.C.从下文可知，“我”并不是听到琴声才下楼，而是因为两人心有灵犀，每次几乎是在小姑娘拉琴的同时，“我”也到了楼下。因此这里应用when。14.A.与上文的“生活无趣”相对，琴声让“我”觉得“生活有趣”。15.D.从整个句意来看，这里是一个让步状语从句。though表“尽管”，合乎文意。16.A.与平日不同，琴声突然停止，小姑娘朝“我”走来，让“我”惊讶。17.B.由下文可知，小姑娘即将离开，故脸上闪现出悲伤的神色。18.C.在小姑娘眼中，“我”每天来听琴对她是一种无声的激励。20/2019.A.此处是一个强调句型。20.B.结合全文的意思可知，在“我”看来，小姑娘就像一个梦，让“我”久久难忘。1.WhenIaskedhimifhehadhadanydifficultyfindingthehouse...当我问他找房子是否有困难时……(Line14,PassageA)havedifficulty(in)doingsth.意为“在做某事方面有困难”，也可以说：havetrouble(in)doingsth.如：Ihavesomedifficultyunderstandinghim.我理解他有些困难。Didyouhaveanytroubleinfindinghishouse?你找到他家有困难吗？英语中还有havedifficultywithsth.和havetroublewithsth.如：IdonthavemuchdifficultywithEnglishgrammar.我学英语语法并没有太多的困难。Ihopeyouwon'thaveanytroublewiththework.我希望你应付这工作没有困难。20/202.Thegirlsmiled,andsodidI.小姑娘笑了，我也笑了。(Line29,PassageD)“So+be(have，助动词或情态动词)+(另一)主语”用于表示某人与前者具有相同的肯定情况，意为“某人也一样”。如：Ilikedogs;sodoeshe.我喜欢狗，他也如此。HecanspeakgoodEnglishandsocanshe.他能说一口好英语，她也能。如果对前面所说的内容加以肯定，那就不倒装。如：—Jackwonthefirstprizeinthecontest.杰克在比赛中获一等奖。—Sohedid.确实如此。20/20