高一英语读写练习题含答案(总分100时间60分钟)I.Choosethebestanswer:(20％)1．Atthattimenooneknewthe______ofhispicture.  A．price       B．value        C．name      D．work2．Anenemysoldierwasfound______intheforest.  A．die          B．death        C．dead       D．todie3．Iknownothingabouttheman______thefactthathelivesnextdoorA．except   B．exceptforC．besides  D．beside4．Hewasknockeddownbyacarandbadly______. A．destroyed  B．harmedC．injured   D．ruined5．“HowaboutJohn?”“Myuncle______agoodstudent．”         A．believesJohn  B．considersJohnC．suggestsJohn D．knowsJohn6．Thesonghesangattheparty______themostpopularofall.A．thinkstobeB．isthoughttoheC．thoughttobeD．isthought7．Idon'tthinkthebottle'sbroken,______?         A．isit         B．hasn'tit         C．hasit      D．isn'tit8．Whichis______country,CanadaorAustralia?        A．alarge       B．alarger       C．thelarger      D．larger9．Why______abadideatoaskAmyforadvice?         A．doyouthink  B．doyouthinkisC．isit  D．doesit11/1110．Lincoln,______Presidentof______UnitedStates,wasassasinated（暗杀）onApril14th,1865.    A．the;/       B．/;the        C．the;the       D．/;/11．Theyareconsidering______theyshoulddotheexperiment.     A．weather B．that  C．whether   D．what12．Thedoctorsuggestedhe______.                   A．notsmoke  B．don'tsmokeC．doesn'tsmoke  D．nosmoke13．Which______morefat,creamorrice?             A．contains       B．gives      C．produces        D．have14．Iprefer______washingto______.                  A．doing;cooking   B．do;cookC．doing;cook D．do;cooking15．Ihaveread______bookandI'velearned______.  A．agreatdealof;alotofB．agreatmany;alotC．alargenumberof;lotsofD．plentyof;alotof16．Lincoln______slavery.Hewanted______anewcountryoffreedom.A．wasagainst;setout B．against;setoffC．wasagainst;setup D．against;setabout17．----______wouldyouliketohave?----Nothingelse.Thanks.   A．Whatother  B．WhichelseC．What  D．Whatelse18．----Haveyoufinishedyourreportyet?----No,I'llfinishin______tenminutes.             A．other         B．another         C．more        D．less19．----Don'tforgettocometomybirthdaypartytomorrow. 11/11A．Idon't  B．Ican'tC．Iwon't  D．Ihaven't20．----Didyougotothereading-roomorthelibraryamomentago?------______                                A．NeitherB．No,Ididn'tC．Yes,Idid  D．YouarerightII.Clozetest:(25%)(A)MrsBrowndialedherdaughter'snumberandsangout,“Hello,(1).Howareyou?”“Terrible,Mom.Mybackis(2)me,thechildrenareactingup,(3)I'mexpectingsixguestsfordinner.”“Don'tworry.I'mcoming(4).I'llfeedthechildren,and(5)adinneryourguestswill(6)forget.”“You'reanangel.How'sDad?”“Dad?----youknowDaddy(7)nineyearsago.”Amomentofsilence.“What(8)areyoucalling?”“8284494.”“Thisis8284491．”“Oh,(9).Idialedthewrongnumber.”“Holdon!Please!----Doesthismeanyou'renot(10)over?”[   ]1．A．pardon   B．dearC．you   D．aha[   ]2．A．beating  B．hurtingC．killing  D．wounding[   ]3．A．on  B．andC．except. D．therefore[   ]4．A．immediately B．laterC．tomorrow  D．finally[   ]5．A．do  B．cookC．boil   D．eat11/11[   ]6．A．sometimes  B．seldomC．never  D．already[   ]7．A．left  B．starvedC．fled  D．died[   ]8．A．number  B．addressC．people  D．unit[   ]9．A．thanks  B．sorryC．great  D．terrible[   ]10．A．dialing  B．comingC．calling D．talking (B)Youmightwonderhowkillerwhalesaretrainedandhowtheylearnedtoperformand(11)theirtrainer'sinstructions.Thesystemdeveloped(12)DavidButcher,thetraineratSeaWorld,dependsonthe(13)thatthewhalesliketohavelotsofattention.Sothetrainers(14)theanimalslotsofattentionwhentheydo(15)theyaresupposedtoandjust(16)payanyattentionatallwhenthey(17).Thismethodhasbeenagreat(18).MrButcher'sdreamistohelp(19)downcommunicationbarrierssomuchthat(20)andanimalsunderstandeachother(21).Thebirthofwhaleswasa(22)inthisdirection.Theyarefirstkillerwhalestogrowup(23)people.Thekillerwhaleshavelearned(24)peopleandtheotherkillerwhales,andthetrainershavelearned(25)aboutthesecleverfunny-lookinganimalsofthesea.[   ]11．A．act  B．followC．play  D．listen[   ]12．A．with  B．toC．from  D．by[   ]13．A．idea  B．planC．demand  D．feeling[   ]14．A．draw  B．giveC．attract D．call[   ]15．A．that  B．whichC．allwhich  D．what[   ]16．A．don't   B．can'tC．haveto  D．couldn't[   ]17．A．do  B．don'tC．play   D．act[   ]18．A．correctness  B．successC．truth   D．interest[   ]19．A．put B．letC．turn  D．break[   ]20．A．he  B．peopleC．whales  D．MrButcher[   ]21．A．good   B．clearC．better  D．right11/11[   ]22．A．station  B．stopC．step  D．foot[   ]23．A．by  B．fromC．like  D．with[   ]24．A．about     B．onC．from     D．same[   ]25．A．from    B．soC．more D．sameIII.Readingcomprehension:(40%)AForeveryfivemenintheCivilWarwhodiedinbattle,twoorthreediedofdisease.Doctorsofthattimeknewverylittleaboutcausesofsicknessorwaysofpreventingit.Thousandsofmeninpoorhealthbecamesoldiers.Manyofthemcouldnotresistepidemic（瘟疫）diseasesthatwentthroughtheplaceswheretheylived.Armylifewashard.Soldiersgotlittlefruitorvegetables.Therewasnomilkunlesstheyhappenedtofindacow.Neithertheirclothesnortheirlivingplacesprotectedthetroopsfromrain,snow,andcold.Sicknessanddiseasewerespreadbyinsects,rats,anduncleandrinkingwater.Oftenthemendrankstraightfrommuddystreams.Gunshotwoundswereserious,asinanywar,buttheydidnotcauseasmanydeathsasdiseasedid.1.Diseasecaused___.                                                    A．onlyafewdeathsB．fewerdeathsthanwoundsdidC．moredeathsthanwoundsdidD．bothAandB2．MenwhowereacceptedasCivilWarsoldierswere______.       A．knowntohavealreadyhadsomeepidemicdiseasesB．requiredtobeinperfecthealthC．abletoresistepidemicdiseaseeasilyD．sometimesinpoorhealth3．Armylifewashardfortroopsbecause______          A．theplacewheretheyliveddidn'tkeepthemsafefrombadweather11/11B．theyhadnowarmclothingC．theyseldomhadgood,healthfulfoodD．alloftheabove4．Insectsandratsweredangerousbecausethey______      A．destroyedfoodB．carrieddiseasesC．madethewateruncleanD．torethesoldiers'clothesintopieces5．Thebesttitleforthisselectionis______.          A．TheCauseofDiseaseB．TheGreatestDangerintheCivilWarC．Insects,Rats,andGunshotWoundsD．TheHistoryofEpidemicDisease BBabieslovechocolate,andsometimestheyalsoeatthepaperaroundit.Mycatenjoysamealofgood,thickpaper,oldletters,forexample.Shedoesn'tlikenewspapersverymuch.Ofcourse,thebestpapercomesfromwood.Woodcomesfromtrees,andtreesareplants:Vegetablesandfruitareplantstoo,andweeatalotofthem.Socanwealsoeatwoodandpaper?Scientistssay:“Allfoodcomesinsomewayfromplants.”Well,isthattrue?Animalseatgrassandgrowfat.Thenweeattheirmeat.Littlefisheatsea-plants;thenbiggerfishswimalongandeatthem.Chickenseatbitsofgrassandgiveuseggs.Whatfooddoesnotcomefromplantsinsomeway?Scientistscandowonderfulthingswithplants.Theycanmakefoodjustlikemeat.Andtheycanmakeitwithoutthehelpofanimals.Itisverygoodfood,too.Nowtheyhavebeguntosay:“Wemakeourpaperfromwood.Wecanalsomakefoodfromwood.Thenextthingisnotverydifficult.”Whatisthenextthing?Perhapsitisfoodfrompaper.Scientistssay;“Wecanturnpaperintofood.Itwillbegood,cheapfoodtoo:cheaperthanmeatorfishoreggs.”Sopleasekeepyouroldbooksandletters.Oneday,soon,theywillbeonyourplate.Thereisnothinglikeagoodstoryforbreakfast.6．Peoplelivemainlyon______.                   11/11A．paper         B．plants       C．fish          D．meat7．Scientistshave______.                    A．madealotofpaperB．fedeggstochickensC．madefoodjustlikemeatD．mademeatcheaperthanfoodfrompaper8．Chickenseatbitsofgrass.Inthesentence“bitsof”means_________________________.   A．alittleof  B.lotsofC．bigpiecesof  D.smallpiecesof9．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?           A．Scientistssay,“Allfoodcomesinsomewayfromplants.”B．Scientistscanmakewoodintofoodsomeday.C．Scientistscanmakefoodfrompapersomeday.D．Scientistsadviseustoeatoldbooksandlettersatmeals.10．Chooseoneofthefollowingasthetopicforthepassage.   A．Paper----OurFutureFoodB．NoMoreMeatinFutureC．SaveOldBooksforBreakfastD．Paper----TheBestCatFood C Peoplehavesailed（航行）theworldinquitesmallboats.Itisnotaneasythingtodo.Sometimestheweathergetsbad.Thatcanbetheendofeveryoneinit.Accidentscanhappeneasilyandquickly.Onefamilyoncehadanaccidentwithsomebigfish.Thefishswamundertheirboatandbit（咬）holesinit.Seawatercamein,ofcourse,andtheboatsoonsank（下沉）.However,thesepeoplehadanothersmallerboat----alife-boat,andtheyallgotintothat.Theylivedandhopedformanydays.Theyateandslept,andtheyalwayshoped…Atlastashipfoundthem.Howdopeopleliveinaverysmalllife-boat?Perhapsforweeksormonths?Theymustbestrongineveryway.Theymusthavehope----theymustwanttolive:Butyoucannoteatanddrinkhope.11/11Youcannotdrinkseawater:Drinkalotofseawaterandyouwillquicklydie.Sailors（水手）candrinkrainwater.Theymustcatchrainwaterintheirboat.Theymustalsocatchfishandbirdsforfood.Life-boatsdonotoftencarryacooker,sothesailorscannotcooktheirfood.Raw（生的）fishandbird-meatisnotverynice.Butinalife-boatthesailorsmusteatrawfood,ortheywilldie.Whatdopeoplethinkaboutinalife-boat?Theythinkaboutland,awarmbed,dryclothes,freshwaterandfood,food,food.11．Whensailors'boatsinks,theirlife-boatgivesthem______.  A．food        B．beds       C．rainwater       D．hope12．Onefamilyoncehadanaccidentatsea,because______       A．theirboatwascaughtinbadweatherB．theboatknockedagainstarockandseawatercameinC．somefishbitthroughthebottom（底部）oftheirboatD．noneofthemknewhowtosailthesea13．Sailorscancatch______forfoodanddrinkatseainalife-boat.    A．rainwater                                    B．fishandbirdsC．bothseawaterandrainwater        D．bothAandB14．Life-boatsdonotoftencarryacooker,whichis______.  A．somethingusedforcookingB．foodforcookingC．alargebasinD．apersonwhocooksfood15．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?       A．Sailingaroundtheworldinquitesmallboatsisnoteasy.B．Allthefoodsailorshaveinalife-boatiscookedfishandbird-meat.C．Anyonewhodrinksalotofseawaterwilldie.11/11D．Noonecanliveforweeksinalife-boatunlessheisstrongandwantstolive. D EveryAugustontheislandofHeimaey,youngpeopleoftentakeawalkalongthestreetthroughoutthenight.Whytheirparentsallowthemtostayout?ThechildrenofHeimaeyaregoingtosaveyoungpuffins----smallblack-and-whiteseabirds.Thecliffs（悬崖）abovethetownarehometoalargegroupofpuffins.Thebirdsdigholesallaroundthecliffs.Theseholesaretheirhomes.Theyoungstayintheholesforaboutsevenweeks.Thentheybegintoleave.SomemoveslowlyontheirundevelopedwingsandfeetdowntotheseaaroundHeimaey.Theretheyswim,whichtheycandonaturally,andlearntodiveforfish.Others,however,maylosetheirwayatnightandfindthemselvesinthetowninstead.Ontheground,theyoungbirdsareintrouble.Becausetheirwingsarefullydeveloped,theycannottakeoffquicklytoseaandsafety.Thebirdsthenbecomeagoodmealforcatsandotheranimals.Formanyyears,islandershavehelptheyoungpuffins.AtnightinlateAugust,childrencarryingthickpaperboxesandlightshurryouttocatchpuffins.Theyspendmostofthenightrunningafterthebirds.Theyputthebirdsthey'vecaughtintoboxesandtakegoodcareofthem.Thenextmorningthechildrentakethepuffinstotheseaandsetthemfree.Thebirdwillliveatseauntiltheyareatleasttwoyearsold.Thentheywillreturntothecliffstobuildhomesoftheirown.ThechildrenofHeimaeylookforwardtoAugust!16．EveryAugustthechildrenofHeimaeyareallowedtostayoutallnight.    A．tocatchpuffinsandtakethemhomeB．tosavepuffinsfromdangerC．todrivepuffinsawayD．torunafterpuffinsforpleasure17．Theyoungpuffinsthatlosetheirwayareinthedangerof______.A．beingkilledbyhuntersB．knowingnothingabouttheseaC．beingeatenbyanimalsD．havingnofishtoeat11/1118．Thechildrenputtheseabirdsintoboxesand______.     A．lookafterthemcarefullyforseveraldays,thensetthemfreeB．setthemfreewhentheygrowbiggerandcantakeofftoseaandsafetyC．carrythemtothesearightawaytosetthemfreeD．theydon'tsetthemfreeuntilthenextmorning19．ThechildrenlookforwardtoAugustbecause______.     A．theyenjoyplayingthegameofrunningafterseabirdsB．it'stimeforthemtogooutatnighttosavepuffinsC．it'stimeforthemtocatchseabirdsD．theyliketostayoutatnighttocatchpuffins20．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?   A．Onceayearthechildrenareallowedtostayoutatnighttohaveagoodtime.B．Theearlierhomefortheyoungpuffinsisinthecliffs,notinthesandofshores.C．Youngpuffinsmaketheirwaydowntotheseawhentheyareaboutsevenweeksold.D．Theyoungbirdsthatgettotheseawillstaythereforatleasttwoyearsbeforetheyreturntothecliffs.Ⅳ.Fillintheblanks(5%)Olivia:Hi,it’syou,Pansy!Ididn’tr1_______you!Pansy:Hi,Olivia!Longtimenosee.I’vechangedalot,haven’tI?Olivia:Yes,indeed.You’reslimmerthanbefore.Pansy:Really?I’mlosingw2_____.Olivia:Buthow?Goingonad3_______or……?Pansy:Itriedtoeatless,butfailed.YouknowI’vegotasweettooth.Chocolates,icecreams…allmyf4_______.Olivia:So?11/11Pansy:Mydoctors5____thatIdomoreexercise.Yousee,asasecretarytothemanager,Ialwayssitatthedeskdoingpaperwork..L6____ofexerciseledtomyg7_____weightdaybyday.Soatlast,If8______hisadvice.I’mattendingaYoga(瑜伽)courser9_____,twiceaweek.AndIoftendojogging(慢跑)inthemorning.Olivia:Canyoui10_______yourYogacoachtome?I’mquiteinterestedinit.Pansy:Sure.Key:Ⅰ.1--5．BCCCB 6--10．BACCB 11--15．CAAAB 16--20．CDBCAⅡ.1--5．BBBAB 6--10．CDABB 11--15．BDABD 16--20．ABBDB21--25．CCDCCⅢ.1--5．CDDBB 6--10．BCADA 11--15．DCDAB 16--20．BCDBAⅣ.1.recognize2.weight3.diet4.favorites5.suggested6.lack7.growing8.followed9.regularly10.introduce11/11