高一英语质量检测试题冯红格英语第一卷（选择题，共65分）第一局部：单项填空（共10小题：每题1分，总分值15分）认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。1.LastweekLily'sfatherboughther_________MP4as_________birthdaypresent.A.a;aB.an;anC.a;anD.an;a2.Thisistheveryfilm___________Ihavelongwishedtosee.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom3.InthepastfiveyearsChina________great_________.A.made,progressB.hasmade,progressesC.made,progressesD.hasmade,progress4.Tomisaboy________Ifindhardto________.A.whose;pleaseB.that;bepleasedC.who;bepleasingD.whom;please5.Dr.Kellywalked______tothewindowtowatch____theshortmanshoppingonthestreet.A.close;closelyB.closely;closeC.close;closeD.closely;closely6.Iwillneverforgetthedays_________Ispentonthefarm.A.whenB.whichC.whatD.whose7.HerequiredthatI_______thejobassoonaspossible.12/12A.finishedB.wasfinishedC.finishD.amfinished8JoeJones,theeldestoftheeightchildren,hadto____outofhighschoolattheageof16tohelphisfatheronthefarm.A．leaveB.dropC.fallD.go9.Iliveintheroom_________windowfacesthepark.A.whoseB.whoC.itsD.that10.-----Iwouldjoinapartytonight!-----_____________!A.ForfreeB.HavefunC.GoodluckD.Don’tcomebacktoolate11.----Idon’tliketheguestthatiscomingtovisitthisevening.----_________youfeelabouthim,trytobepolite.A.HowB.WhatC.WhateverD.However12.Imettheman________ontheInternetbutwekeptaverycloserelationshipwitheachotherafterwards.A.byaccidentB.bymistakeC.inadvanceD.incommon13.----Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?----Idon’tmindwherewego________there’ssun,seaandbeach.A.asifB.aslongasC.nowthatD.inorderthat14.Shecan’thelp______forherfamilyoften,soshecan’thelp______whylifeissohard.A.working;wonderingB.work;wonderingC.working;wonderD.towork;towonder15._________theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A.IfB.WhileC.BecauseD.As第二局部：完形填空（共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分）12/12请认真阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AyearagoIpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidioms,16_myteachersaidagainandagainthatitwasimportant．Oneday,Ihappenedto17anEnglishman,ontheroad,andsoonwebeganto18．AsIwastalkingabouthowIwasstudyingEnglish,theforeignershookhishead,saying,“Youdon’tsay!Youdon’tsay!”Iwas19,Ithought,perhapsthisisnota20topic.Well,I’d21changethetopic．SoIsaidtohim,“Well,shallwetalkabouttheGreatWall?22_theway,haveyouever23there?”“Certainly,everyonebackhomewill24meifIleaveChinawithoutseeing25.Itwasgreat．”Isaid,“TheGreatWallisoneofthewondersintheworld．Itisaplaceof26．”SoonIwasinterruptedagainbyhiswords,“27!”Icouldn’t28asking,“Whydoyouaskmenottotalkaboutit?”“Well,Ididn’taskyoutodo29”,heanswered,gentlysurprised．Isaid,“Didn’tyousay‘Youdon’tsay’?”Hearingthis,theEnglishman30totears.Hebeganto31,“‘Youdon’tsay’actuallymeans‘really?’.Itisan32ofsurprise.Perhapsyoudon’tpayattention33Englishidioms．”ThenIknewIhadmadefoolof34．SincethenIhavebeenmore35withidioms．16．A．thoughB．whenC．ifD．as17．A．lookB．meetC．pickupD．findout18．A．walkB．talkC．playD．go19．A．pleasedB．angryC．afraidD．surprised20．A．properB．strangeC．safeD．polite21．A．toB．betterC．notD．like22．A．OnB．InC．AllD．By23．A．goneB．visitedC．seenD．been12/1224．A．lookatB．thinkofC．sendforD．laughat25．A．ItB．themC．anythingD．something26．A．funB．interestC．businessD．mountain27．A．ReallyB．GoodC．Youdon’tsayD．Youareright28．A．beB．helpC．thinkD．do29．A．thisB．soC．anythingD．meafavor30．A．laughedB．criedC．movedD．came31．A．explainB．shoutC．proveD．say32．A．experienceB．expressionC．explanationD．example33．A．forB．toC．atD．in34．A．meB．myselfC．himD．somebody35．A．helpfulB．popularC．carefulD．satisfied第三局部：阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）请认真阅读以下短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选山最正确选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AHaveyoueverstayedinahotel?MostChinesehotelsoftenprovideguestswiththingslikedisposable（一次性的）toothbrushes,toothpaste,shampooandslippers.Manyguestsliketheideabecausetheydon'thavetobringtheirown.But,ifyoutraveltoBeijing,remembertobringyourownthings.StartingfromJune,somehotelsinBeijingwillnolongerprovideguestswiththesedisposables.Theywanttoaskpeopletouselessdisposablethings.Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic.Peoplethrowthemawayafteronlyusingthemonce.Itisawasteofnaturalresources（资源）andisverybadforthe12/12environment.Doyouknow,oneChinesepersonmakesasmuchas400kgofwasteayear!Mostofthatwastecomesfromdisposablethings.InBeijing,peoplethrowawayabout19,000tonsofplasticbagsand1,320tonsofplasticlunchbowlseveryyear!Plasticcantakebetween100and400yearstobreakdown.Sothelessplasticwethrowout,thebetter.So,whereveryoutravel,bringyourownthingsandusethemagainandagain.Backathomeandschool,youcanalsodosomethingtomakeourworldabetterplace.Trytodothesethingsinyourdailylife:Useclothshoppingbags,notplasticones.Afterusingaplasticbag,washitoutandletitdry.Thenyoucanuseitoverandoveragain.Donotusepapercups.Atyourschoolcanteen（食堂）,useyourownbowlandchopsticksinsteadofdisposableones.36.Whydomanyhotelsprovideguestswithsomedisposablethings?A.Lettheirguestsbeconvenientduringtheirtravelling.B.Hopetheirguestsuselessdisposablethings.C.Wishtheirgueststosavemoney.D.Wanttheirgueststousemoredisposablethings.37.SomeBeijinghotelswillnolongerprovideguestswith____.A.cheapfoodanddrinkB.disposablethingsC.goodserviceD.freeTVprogrammes38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic.B.Throwingdisposablethingsawayisawasteofnaturalresources.C.Plasticisverybadfortheenvironment.D.Plasticbreaksdowneasily.39.Whatcanwedotomakeourworldabetterplaceathomeandschool?A.Useshoppingbagsmadeofplastic.B.Donotthrowawaypapercups.C.Usedisposableplates,bowlsandchopsticks.12/12D.Donotforgettoreusedailynecessities（日用品）.40.Wecantellfromthestorythat____.A.peopledon'tlikedisposablethingsatallB.wecan'tusepaperorplasticbowlsatschoolC.weshoulduselessplasticthingsandprotectourenvironmentD.hotelswon'tprovidedisposablethingsbecausetheywanttosavemoneyBWeareoftenaskedtomakeaspeechinlife.Mostofusareafraidofitanddon’tdoagoodjob.Herearesomesimplestepstomakeyourspeechasuccessfulone.Firstofall,findouteverythingyoucanaboutyoursubjectandatthesametimefindoutasmuchasyoucanaboutyouraudience.Whoarethey?Whatdotheyknowaboutyoursubject?Putyourselfintheirshoesasyouprepareyourspeech.Thentrytoarrangeyourmaterialsothatyourspeechisclearandeasytofollow.Useasmanyexamplesaspossible.Neverforgetyouraudience.Don’ttalkovertheirheadsortalkdowntothem.Whenyouaregivingyourspeech,speakslowlyandclearly,lookatyouraudienceandpauseforafewsecondsfromtimetotimetogiveyouraudiencechancestothinkoverwhatyou’vesaid.Justremember:beprepared,knowyoursubjectandyouraudiencesaywhatyouhavetosayandbeyourselfsothatyourideaswillbringyouandyouraudiencetogether.41.“Putyourselfintheirshoesasyouprepareyourspeech.”meansthatwhilepreparingyourspeech,youmust________________.A.putyourshoesawayandputontheirsB.tryontheirshoestoseeiftheyfityouC.weartheshoesinthesamesizeastheirsD.Hewonderedifhewasingoodhealth.42.Whenheisgivinghisspeech,thespeakershould________________.A.lethiseyesrestonthesubjectB.followtheaudiencestepbystepC.facetheaudienceinanaturalway12/12D.lookupandsownfromtimetotime43.Duringthecourseofaspeech,itisnotrightforaspeakerto____________.A.thinknothingoftheaudienceB.speakinaclearvoiceC.takeashortstopattimesD.givealotofexamples44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pause”meaninthepassage?A.listenB.stopC.chooseD.search45.Whichtitlebestgivesthemainideaofthepassage?A.HowtoRemembertheAudienceB.HowtoPickouttheTopicforaSpeechC.HowtoPreparetheMaterialforaSpeechD.HowtoImproveYourSpeechCLiPingisaGradeEightstudentinNanjingSunshineSecondarySchool.Thetablebelowishismid-termself-assessment（自我评价）.Hedrawsfacestoshowhisprogress：46.LiPingthinkshedidbestin______inUnit1.A.oppositesB.usingadictionaryC.areportDpresentperfecttense47.WhatdoesLiPingneedtoimproveinUnit1?A.Presentperfecttense.B.UsingadictionaryC.Areport.D.Opposites.48.WhichdoyouthinkLiPingdoeswellin?A.Presentperfecttense.B.Passivevoice.C.Organizinginformation.D.Favouriteeducationalcomputergame.49.WhatisLiPingNOTverygoodatinUnit2?A.Suffixes‘ful’and‘less’.B.PastcontinuoustenseC.Linkingwords.D.Mybestholiday.50.FromthetableweknowLiPingisweakin_____.A.VocabularyB.Maintask12/12C.Studyskills／PronunciationD.Grammar第二卷（非选择题，共40分）第四局部：根据句子的意思及首字母或中文提示，完成或写出相应的英语单词。（共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分）51.Citypeoplewanttobeoutdoorsonweekendsanddosomethingc_______,likemountainclimbing,drifting（漂流）andsoon.52.Ourclassteacherisalwayskindtoeveryoneofus,andhegainsr___________fromus.53.WomenwereproudoftheirfatbodyintheTangD_____________.54.Tomstudiesbetterthanmostofhisclassmates,sowecansaythathisworkisabovethea___________.55Computerandinternetaccessarea_____________atourclassrooms.56Hedecidedto_________（捐献）allhisbookstotheHopeProject.57Thereisalwaysa_________（一代）gapbetweenparentsandtheirchildren.58Canyoucomehome___________（立即）afterwork?Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.59.Everyoneshould（培养）aninterestinsomething.60.Hehaslotsofinteresting___________（经历）whiletravellinginAfrica.第五局部：将以下句子翻译成英文。（共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分）61.我认为保护环境的最正确方法是多种树。（thebestwaytodo）_____________________________________________________________62.周末去公园野餐听起来像是个不错的主意。（soundlike）_____________________________________________________________12/1263.我发现这里的家庭作业不象我以前在原来学校时那么繁重。（notas…as）_____________________________________________________________64.一完成学业，他就开场在中国旅行。（upondoing）_____________________________________________________________65.我知道没有我播送俱乐部还会继续办下去的。（continue）_____________________________________________________________第六局部：任务型阅读（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）请认真阅读以下短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格1个单词。Manypeoplethinkatelephoneisanecessity.ButIthinkitisapestandatimewaste.Veryoftenyoufinditimpossibletoescapefromit.Ifyouhaveatelephoneinyourownhouse,youwilladmitthatittendstoringwhenyouleastwantittoring;whenyouareasleeporinthemiddleofamealoraconversation,orwhenyouarejustgoingout,orwhenyouareinyourbath.Areyoustrong-mindedenoughtoignoreit?Youarenot.Youthinktheremaybesomeimportantnewsormessageforyou.Icanassureyouthatifamessageisreallyimportantitwillreachyousoonerorlater.Haveyouneverrusheddrippingfromthebath,orchewingfromthetable,ordazedfromthebed,onlytobetoldthatyouareawrongnumber?Butyouwillsay,youneednothaveyournameprintedinthetelephonedirectory,andyoucanhaveatelephonewhichisonlyusableforoutgoingcalls.Besides,youwillsay,isn’titimportanttohaveatelephoneincaseofsuddenemergency-illness,accident,orfire?Ofcourse,youareright,buthereinathicklypopulatedcountrylikeEnglandoneisseldomfarfromatelephoneincaseofdreadfulnecessity.IthinkperhapsIhadbettertrytojustifymyselfbytryingtoprovethatwhatIlikeisgood.Iadmitthatindifferentcircumstances-ifIwereawealthyandpowerful12/12businessperson,forinstance,orbadlyillandhadtolieinbed.Imightfindatelephoneanecessity.ButthenifIwereataxi-driverIshouldfindacaranecessity.Letmeputitanotherway:therearetwothingsforwhichtheEnglishseemtoshowparticulartalent:oneismechanicalinvention,theotherliterature.MyownbusinesshappenstobewiththeuseofwordsbutIseeImustnowstopusingthem.ForIhavehadjustbeenhandedaslipofpapertosaythatsomebodyiswaitingtospeaktomeonthetelephone.IthinkIhadbetteranswerit.Afterall,oneneverknows,itmaybesomethingimportant.Title:The（66）▲DifferentopinionsaboutitManypeople:Itis（67）▲ whenonewantstomakeacall,especiallyintimeof（68）▲ .Theauthor:·Itcan（69）▲  timeandevenbe（70）▲ .·Noteveryone,（71）▲  abusinesspersonorasickpersonwhohastostayinbed,needsit.·Idon’tneeditbecausemyjobis（72）▲ .（73）▲ withit·Italwaysseemstoringwhenoneisdoingsomethingelseordoesn’twantittoring.·Almost（74）▲  canignoreiteveniftheywantto.·One（75）▲  toansweritonlytofindthatheismisdialed.第七局部，书面表达：（共25分）目前因特网的使用越来越普及。请以StudyingatatraditionalschoolorstudyingontheInternet!为题,参考下面所给提示,选择其中一个观点,用英语写一篇100词左右的短文,说明自己的看法。I.Studyingatatraditionalschool:优点:1.同学们朝夕相处,彼此之间建立友谊。这种友谊非常珍贵。12/122.与教师、同学互相交流,互相学习,能提高交际能力。缺点:1.必须在固定的时间、地点学习。即使不感兴趣,也不能离开。2.无法自由选择自己感兴趣的内容或针对自己的薄弱学科针对性地学习。II.StudyingontheInternet:优点:1.可以随时随地学习。2.可以自由选择学习内容。缺点:学生通过计算机学习,不能与人实际交流,容易形成不健全的性格。参考答案第一局部：单项填空（共15小题：每题1分，总分值15分）1-5DBDDA6-10BCBAB11-15DABAB第二局部：完形填空（共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分）16--20ABBDA21---25BDDDA26--30BCBBA31---35ABBBC第三局部：阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）A）ABDDCB）DCABDC）BACBD第四局部：完成或写出相应的英语单词。（共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分）51challenging52respect53Dynasty54average55available56donate57.generation58immediately59develop60experiences第五局部：将以下句子翻译成英文（共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分）61.Ithinkthebestwaytoprotecttheenvironmentistoplantmoretrees.62.Goingtotheparkforapicnicattheweekendsoundslikeagoodidea.63.IfoundthehomeworkwasnotasheavyaswhatIusedtogetinmyoldschool.64.Uponfinishinghisstudies,hestartedtravelinginChina.65.Iknow（that）theradioclubwillcontinuewithoutme.12/12第六局部：任务型阅读（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）66Telephone67necessary 68emergency69waste70Harmful71except72writing73Problems74nobody75Hurries第六局部，书面表达：（共25分）StudyingatatraditionalschoolorstudyingontheInternt?1.NowadaystheInternetismoreandmorepopular.However,IprefertostudyatatraditionalschoolratherthanontheInternet.First,theschoolprovidesaplacewhereallthestudentsspendmostoftheirtimetogether,whichallowsfriendshiptodevelop.Studentswillbenefitfromthispreciousfriendshipalltheirlife.Theywillalsolearnfromteachersandclassmatesandthusimprovetheirsocialskills.TheseadvantagesofatraditionalschoolarewherethedisadvantagesoftheInternetlie.Withnobodytohaveface-to-facediscussionwiththem,studentscaneasilygetlonely,whichmayleadtounhealthypersonality.Inaword,theschoollifeiscolorfulandenjoyable.2.NowadaysstudyingontheInternetismoreandmorepopular.AndIthinkit’sagoodwayofstudying.First,theInternetenablespeopletostudywheneverandwhereverit’sconvenient.Theycanalsochoosetostudywhatevertheyareinterestedin.However,atraditionalschooldoesn’tprovidesuchgreatfreedom.Studentshavetostudygivensubjectsinacertainclassroom.Eveniftheyhavenointerestinwhatistaught,theyhavetostaythere.Besides,asinglestudent’sweaksubjectcan’tbepaidenoughattentiontowithalotofstudentsinaclassroom.IlovestudyingontheInternet.Itbringsmealotmorechoicesandfreedom.12/12